======== Glossary ======== .. glossary:: :sorted: Chemical compounds `NALT 8 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49870 `_ Acids `NALT 9 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92 `_ Agronomy `NALT 13 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_211 `_ The science of crop production and soil management. (source: NALT) Crop management `NALT 14 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16094 `_ horticulture `NALT 18 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3671 `_ Soil management `NALT 21 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7176 `_ Algae `NALT 22 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_258 `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Algae; For common types SEE algae and seaweeds. (source: NALT) Chlorophyll-containing, mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Charophyta `NALT 24 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33661 `_ Pyrrophycophyta `NALT 32 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331496 `_ Amphibia `NALT 36 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8775 `_ `Dbpedia Amphibia `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Amphibia; For common types SEE amphibians. (source: NALT) Chordata `NALT 37 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1588 `_ Anura `NALT 38 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29104 `_ amphibians `NALT 40 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_359 `_ Includes common types of amphibians; For taxonomic classification SEE Amphibia. (source: NALT) Animal products `NALT 44 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_438 `_ Animal anatomy `NALT 47 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31916 `_ Includes human anatomy. (source: NALT) body fluids `NALT 49 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_979 `_ Excreta `NALT 50 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2749 `_ Animalia `NALT 51 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330938 `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Animalia; For common types SEE animals. (source: NALT) Arthropoda `NALT 52 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_635 `_ `Dbpedia Arthropoda `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Arthropoda; For common types SEE arthropods. (source: NALT) The taxonomic phylum whose members are invertebrates with hard exoskeletons and segmented joints. Organisms in this phylum include the Arachnids, Centipedes, Crustaceans, Insects and the extinct Trilobites. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mollusca `NALT 53 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4898 `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Mollusca; For common types SEE molluscs. (source: NALT) Acanthocephala `NALT 54 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_53 `_ Annelida `NALT 55 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_447 `_ Cnidaria `NALT 56 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9938 `_ `Library of Congress sh98004512 `_ Echinoderms `NALT 57 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10528 `_ `Library of Congress sh85040701 `_ Nematoda `NALT 58 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5112 `_ Platyhelminthes `NALT 60 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6007 `_ Protozoa `NALT 62 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6268 `_ `Library of Congress sh85107814 `_ Unicellular heterotrophic eukaryote in the kingdom protista. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rotifera `NALT 63 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6666 `_ animals `NALT 65 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_444 `_ Includes common types of animals; For taxonomic classification SEE Animalia. (source: NALT) Hydrology `NALT 67 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3731 `_ Cyanophyta `NALT 72 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16234 `_ Cyanobacteria is at the level of phylum; do not confuse with the genus Cyanobacterium in the order Chroococcales. (source: NALT) Chelicerata `NALT 74 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331238 `_ `Dbpedia Chelicerata `_ Crustacea `NALT 75 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1984 `_ `Dbpedia Crustacea `_ Hexapoda `NALT 76 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331237 `_ Myriapoda `NALT 77 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5037 `_ `Dbpedia Myriapoda `_ Aves `NALT 84 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9012 `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Aves; For common types SEE birds. (source: NALT) Anseriformes `NALT 85 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_464 `_ Apodiformes `NALT 86 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_538 `_ Casuariiformes `NALT 87 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1376 `_ Charadriiformes `NALT 88 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1502 `_ `Dbpedia Charadriiformes `_ Ciconiiformes `NALT 89 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1616 `_ Columbiformes `NALT 90 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1774 `_ Coraciiformes `NALT 91 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1879 `_ Cuculiformes `NALT 92 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1999 `_ Galliformes `NALT 93 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3176 `_ `Dbpedia Galliformes `_ `Library of Congress sh85052842 `_ Gaviiformes `NALT 94 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3206 `_ Gruiformes `NALT 95 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3401 `_ `Dbpedia Gruiformes `_ Passeriformes `NALT 96 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5616 `_ Pelecaniformes `NALT 97 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5661 `_ Piciformes `NALT 98 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5862 `_ `Dbpedia Piciformes `_ Podicipediformes `NALT 99 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6041 `_ Procellariiformes `NALT 100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6194 `_ `Dbpedia Procellariiformes `_ Psittaciformes `NALT 101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6318 `_ Rheiformes `NALT 102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6552 `_ Sphenisciformes `NALT 103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7293 `_ Strigiformes `NALT 104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7454 `_ Struthioniformes `NALT 105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7468 `_ birds `NALT 106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_935 `_ Includes common types of birds; For birds as livestock USE poultry; For taxonomic classification SEE Aves. (source: NALT) Age `NALT 110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_186 `_ How long something has existed; elapsed time since birth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Biological rhythms `NALT 115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_923 `_ body condition `NALT 116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24390 `_ body size `NALT 117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35330 `_ Use for animals; for humans USE anthropometric measurements. (source: NALT) body temperature `NALT 118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_983 `_ body weight `NALT 119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15846 `_ The measure of the weight of a person's body in standard units, such as pound or kilogram. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Longevity `NALT 123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4428 `_ Pigmentation `NALT 124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5873 `_ Pigmentation; the coloring of the skin, hair, mucous membranes, and retina of the eye. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ postmortem changes `NALT 126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29236 `_ Senescence `NALT 127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14200 `_ The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Use for all organisms. (source: NALT) The process of growing old and showing the effects of time. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Totipotency `NALT 128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10264 `_ Viability `NALT 129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8210 `_ The ability of a cell, organism, spore, seed or other living thing to survive and continue its life processes. (source: NALT) Drug resistance `NALT 132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10471 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039708 `_ Mechanisms, functions, activities, or processes exhibited by tumors or pathogens to withstand previously toxic drugs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pesticide resistance `NALT 133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25427 `_ Cold tolerance `NALT 136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9994 `_ Drought tolerance `NALT 137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14914 `_ Flooding tolerance `NALT 139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36989 `_ Heat tolerance `NALT 140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11486 `_ Lodging resistance `NALT 141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34308 `_ Salt tolerance `NALT 145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24078 `_ The ability of an organism to resist the adverse effects of excessive soluble salts in an environment. (source: NALT) Shade tolerance `NALT 146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25267 `_ Wind resistance `NALT 147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8396 `_ Epidemiology `NALT 149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2615 `_ `Library of Congress sh85044373 `_ The study of the various factors influencing the occurrence, distribution, prevention, and control of disease, injury, and other health-related events in a defined population. (source: NALT) The study of the causes, incidence and distribution of disease in the population and its application for prevention or control. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Disease resistance `NALT 151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2328 `_ Describing any organism which has low susceptibility or has the ability to withstand a disease caused by infectious agents (i.e., viruses, bacteria, fungi) or by parasitic nematodes, protozoa and helminths. (source: NALT) Pest resistance `NALT 153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5731 `_ Resistance or tolerance of a host to a pest. (source: NALT) fever `NALT 157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10810 `_ An abnormal elevation of body temperature, usually as a result of a pathologic process. (source: NALT) Elevation of body temperature above normal due to inflammatory or immune responses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hypothermia `NALT 158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11692 `_ Lower than normal body temperature, especially in warm-blooded animals. (source: NALT) Abnormally low body temperature. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Emaciation `NALT 160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36720 `_ Clinical manifestation of excessive leanness usually caused by disease or a lack of nutrition. (source: NALT) Botany `NALT 162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1023 `_ Botany; the branch of biology that studies plants. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Algology `NALT 163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_262 `_ Bryology `NALT 164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1128 `_ Spectral analysis `NALT 175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28964 `_ Soil analysis `NALT 179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7198 `_ Tissue analysis `NALT 180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7788 `_ Water analysis `NALT 181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16064 `_ chemical substances `NALT 183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49872 `_ Colloids `NALT 184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1763 `_ Dispersions `NALT 186 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2333 `_ A two-phase system consisting of the distribution of finely divided particles in a continuous medium. (source: NALT) Emulsions `NALT 187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10593 `_ Gases `NALT 188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3197 `_ gels `NALT 189 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11114 `_ ice `NALT 190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3782 `_ Water frozen in the solid state. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Liquids `NALT 191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12200 `_ Solids `NALT 192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7229 `_ Acidulants `NALT 196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_93 `_ An additive added to a product to increase the acidity of the product. Acidulants are often added to food products to increase tartness. (source: NALT) Additives `NALT 197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_118 `_ Substances added to a product, usually in small quantities, in order to alter its characteristics or quality. (source: NALT) Adhesives `NALT 198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_128 `_ A substance capable of holding materials together by surface attachment. It is a general term and includes cements, mucilage, and paste, as well as glue. (source: NALT) Adjuvants `NALT 199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16381 `_ An ingredient that improves the properties of a drug, vaccine or pesticide formulation. (source: NALT) Adsorbents `NALT 200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25300 `_ A substance which has the property of attaching or accumulating another substance on its surface. (source: NALT) Agonists `NALT 202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33932 `_ Agrochemicals `NALT 203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24430 `_ Antioxidants `NALT 206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_511 `_ attractants `NALT 207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_705 `_ buffers `NALT 209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34931 `_ Catalysts `NALT 210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27480 `_ Chelating agents `NALT 211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1510 `_ Cryoprotectants `NALT 216 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35066 `_ Defoliants `NALT 218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2157 `_ `Library of Congress sh85036461 `_ Chemicals which cause leaves or other foliage to drop from a plant, usually to facilitate harvest. (source: NALT) Desiccants `NALT 219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26769 `_ Chemicals used for promoting drying of living tissues. (source: NALT) Disinfectants `NALT 221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2331 `_ Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. (source: NALT) Dyes `NALT 223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2425 `_ Electrolytes `NALT 224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2521 `_ Substances that ionize into anions and cations in body fluids. Electrolytes regulate nerve and muscle function and water distribution between cells, plasma, and interstitial fluid. Imbalances can cause serious physiologic effects, including seizures, cardiac arrhythmias and convulsions. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Emulsifiers `NALT 225 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2553 `_ Extracts `NALT 228 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2767 `_ Humectants `NALT 232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15985 `_ Ionophores `NALT 234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34032 `_ Chemical agents that increase the permeability of biological or artificial lipid membranes to specific ions. Most ionophores are relatively small organic molecules that act as mobile carriers within membranes or coalesce to form ion permeable channels across membranes. (source: NALT) Ions `NALT 235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16162 `_ An atom or molecule having a positive or negative charge owing to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ leachates `NALT 236 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35164 `_ Leavening agents `NALT 237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34038 `_ Lubricants `NALT 238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25737 `_ Oxidants `NALT 241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24879 `_ Preservatives `NALT 245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6172 `_ Repellents `NALT 249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6506 `_ Soaps `NALT 251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28551 `_ Sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids. (source: NALT) solvents `NALT 252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7236 `_ Stabilizers `NALT 253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7354 `_ Surfactants `NALT 254 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7529 `_ Tanning agents `NALT 256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28162 `_ volatile compounds `NALT 259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24933 `_ Xenobiotics `NALT 260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33568 `_ Chemical substances that are foreign to the biological system. They include naturally occurring compounds, drugs, environmental agents, carcinogens, insecticides, etc. (source: NALT) Chelates `NALT 262 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37641 `_ Elements `NALT 264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2526 `_ Inorganic compounds `NALT 265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3881 `_ Isotopes `NALT 267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11852 `_ nitrogen compounds `NALT 269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49901 `_ organic compounds `NALT 270 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5384 `_ Saponification number `NALT 274 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32541 `_ chromosomes `NALT 276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1598 `_ drugs `NALT 286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2395 `_ Any chemical compounds, including nutrients, that are used in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, or cure of disease, for the relief of pain, or to control or improve any physiological or pathological disorder in humans or animals. (source: NALT) pesticides `NALT 287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5739 `_ A pesticide is any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest. (source: NALT) Disease control `NALT 290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2327 `_ pest control `NALT 291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5726 `_ Weed control `NALT 293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8345 `_ diet `NALT 295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2261 `_ Use for what is eaten, when it is eaten, and how much is eaten. (source: NALT) The customary allowance of food and drink taken by a person or an animal from day to day, particularly one especially planned to meet specific requirements of the individual, including or excluding certain items of food; a prescribed course of eating and drinking in which the amount and kind of food, as well as the times at which it is to be taken, are regulated for therapeutic purposes or selected with reference to a particular state of health. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ carrier state `NALT 320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33459 `_ Animal diseases `NALT 324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_426 `_ Human diseases `NALT 327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29198 `_ Waterborne diseases `NALT 331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36890 `_ Animal sciences `NALT 332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_441 `_ Cardiovascular diseases `NALT 333 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34231 `_ Digestive system diseases `NALT 334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2276 `_ Ear diseases `NALT 335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2433 `_ Endocrine diseases `NALT 336 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2558 `_ Eye diseases `NALT 337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2770 `_ Foot diseases `NALT 338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3035 `_ Liver diseases `NALT 341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4396 `_ Lymphatic diseases `NALT 342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4482 `_ Diseases of lymph; lymph nodes; or lymphatic vessels. (source: NALT) Mammary gland diseases `NALT 343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4561 `_ Musculoskeletal diseases `NALT 344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32929 `_ nervous system diseases `NALT 345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5139 `_ Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle. (source: NALT) Reproductive disorders `NALT 346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6508 `_ Skin diseases `NALT 348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7098 `_ Tooth diseases `NALT 349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7810 `_ Urinary tract diseases `NALT 350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8100 `_ ecology `NALT 352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2467 `_ The branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ ecotones `NALT 354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33481 `_ `Library of Congress sh90000487 `_ Zones of transition where two or more ecosystems meet. (source: NALT) Plant communities `NALT 355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32514 `_ The various plant populations (species) that live in the same habitat or environment, typically with one or more dominant species. (source: NALT) Biological competition `NALT 359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_917 `_ The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms or species for a necessary resource in their environment (e.g., nutrients, space, water). (source: NALT) ecological succession `NALT 360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2464 `_ Phenology `NALT 361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5774 `_ The study of periodic biological phenomena with relation to climate, particularly seasonal changes. These phenomena can be used to interpret local seasons and the climatic zones. (source: NALT) primary productivity `NALT 362 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34328 `_ The total quantity of fixed carbon (organic matter) per unit area over time produced by photosynthesis in an ecosystem. (source: NALT) foods `NALT 408 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3032 `_ Beverages `NALT 409 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_896 `_ Genetically modified foods `NALT 413 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37879 `_ `Dbpedia Genetically modified foods `_ Foods produced from genetically modified organisms. These species have undergone directed modification of their gene complement using such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a virus, transplanting whole nuclei, transplanting cell hybrids, etc. (source: NALT) Low fat foods `NALT 417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34044 `_ Organic foods `NALT 418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29261 `_ `Dbpedia Organic foods `_ Organic food is produced without: antibiotics; growth hormones; most conventional pesticides; petroleum- based fertilizers or sewage sludge-based fertilizers; bioengineering; or ionizing radiation. USDA certification is required before a product can be labeled "organic". Companies, including restaurants, that handle or process organic food must be certified also. (source: NALT) batters `NALT 425 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50116 `_ Edible films `NALT 429 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35014 `_ Noodles `NALT 439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12848 `_ Reconstituted foods `NALT 445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28525 `_ Foods which were concentrated or condensed and have been brought to their original strength by adding water. (source: NALT) Sauces `NALT 448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6821 `_ Sausages `NALT 449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6824 `_ Breakfast cereals `NALT 456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1073 `_ Condiments `NALT 459 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1805 `_ Seasonings and flavorings that are generally added to foods by the consumer after preparation. (source: NALT) Desserts `NALT 463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24015 `_ Dietetic foods `NALT 464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2262 `_ Fat substitutes `NALT 467 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34306 `_ Foods that are used in place of fats in recipes; for chemical formulations used to replace fats USE fat replacers (source: NALT) Infant foods `NALT 470 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3850 `_ `Dbpedia Infant foods `_ Meat substitutes `NALT 473 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4681 `_ Foods used in place of meats as the major protein source in a meal; for plant protein made to resemble meat products in texture, flavor, color and form USE meat analogs. (source: NALT) Milk substitutes `NALT 474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4832 `_ Foods that are used to replace cow's milk in the human diet, made with nondairy ingredients. Use for products for human consumption; for feeding of young animals USE milk replacer. (source: NALT) Novel foods `NALT 475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35231 `_ `Dbpedia Novel foods `_ Foods produced from ingredients that have not traditionally been used for human consumption in the area of the world in question, or that are produced by a new or extensively modified process. (source: NALT) Salad dressings `NALT 478 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14029 `_ Salads `NALT 479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11358 `_ Snack foods `NALT 480 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34338 `_ `Dbpedia Snack foods `_ Foods that are eaten during snacks; For small amount of food generally eaten between larger, more complete meals USE snacks. (source: NALT) Soups `NALT 481 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16148 `_ street foods `NALT 484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29147 `_ `Dbpedia street foods `_ Sweeteners `NALT 485 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_642 `_ Substances that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc., such as sugar, saccharine or other low-calorie synthetic products. (source: NALT) Geology `NALT 497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3232 `_ Earthquakes `NALT 498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2440 `_ Endocrinology `NALT 513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10598 `_ The science and medical specialty concerned with the metabolism, physiology, or hormonal secretions and their physiologic and pathologic relations. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hormone agonists `NALT 514 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33933 `_ Chemical substances that have an affinity for and stimulate physiologic activity at cell receptors normally stimulated by naturally occurring hormones, thus triggering a biochemical response. (source: NALT) Hormone antagonists `NALT 515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33077 `_ Chemical substances which inhibit the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites. For external agents where hormone disruption is desirable (e.g., targeted insect control or suppression of reproduction cycles in domestic animals); For external agents (e.g., pollutants, pesticides, contaminants) that interfere with the role of natural hormones in nontarget organisms USE endocrine-disrupting chemicals. (source: NALT) Hormone receptors `NALT 516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26875 `_ Hormones `NALT 517 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3663 `_ Chemical substances having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of a certain organ or organs. The term is applied to substances secreted by various endocrine glands and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs, and is also extended to include those substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects. (source: NALT) Synthetic hormones `NALT 518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24938 `_ Synthetic chemical compounds which mimic the activity of endogenous hormones produced in the body, but which differ in structure from naturally occurring hormones. (source: NALT) Ixodidae `NALT 520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11860 `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Ixodida; For common types SEE ticks. (source: NALT) Argasidae `NALT 522 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8919 `_ `Dbpedia Argasidae `_ Actinomycetales `NALT 527 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_112 `_ Mammalia `NALT 541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12358 `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Mammalia; For common types SEE mammals. (source: NALT) Artiodactyla `NALT 542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_643 `_ The taxonomic order of mammals that includes even-toed ungulates such as pigs, cows, goats and sheep. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Carnivora `NALT 543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1331 `_ `Dbpedia Carnivora `_ A diverse taxonomic order of placental mammals that includes bears, dogs, cats, and ferrets. Carnivora are primarily meat eaters, however bears are omnivorous and herbivorous pandas may consume fish and insects. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cetacea `NALT 544 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1482 `_ Chiroptera `NALT 545 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1560 `_ Insectivora `NALT 548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3888 `_ Lagomorpha `NALT 549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331508 `_ `Dbpedia Lagomorpha `_ The taxonomic order of mammals which include hares, rabbits and pikas. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ marsupials `NALT 550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4633 `_ Perissodactyla `NALT 552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5711 `_ The taxonomic order of mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses, zebras, tapirs, and rhinoceroses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ primates `NALT 553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6181 `_ Rodentia `NALT 555 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6633 `_ Sirenia `NALT 557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7084 `_ mammals `NALT 558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4560 `_ Includes common types of mammals; For taxonomic classification SEE Mammalia. (source: NALT) Alloys `NALT 561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_295 `_ Polymers `NALT 574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32041 `_ solutions `NALT 611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28563 `_ growing media `NALT 623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3393 `_ Use for the substrates used for growing plants in containers; for the artificial media or substrates used for growing organisms in vitro USE culture media. (source: NALT) milk `NALT 631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4826 `_ A body substance containing proteins, fats, lactose, and various vitamins and minerals produced by the mammary glands of mature female bovines. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Skim milk `NALT 633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7096 `_ Milk from which sufficient cream has been removed to reduce its milk fat content to less than 0.5 % (usually less than 0.1%). (source: NALT) Whole milk `NALT 634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15364 `_ Bivalvia `NALT 636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_942 `_ Cephalopoda `NALT 637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1456 `_ Gastropoda `NALT 638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3201 `_ `Dbpedia Gastropoda `_ Neoplasms `NALT 702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5122 `_ New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. (source: NALT) Adenoma `NALT 703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_121 `_ A neoplasm arising from the epithelium. It may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated but non-invasive. The neoplastic epithelial cells may or may not display cellular atypia or dysplasia. In the gastrointestinal tract, when dysplasia becomes severe it is sometimes called carcinoma in situ. Representative examples are pituitary gland adenoma, follicular adenoma of the thyroid gland, and adenomas (or adenomatous polyps) of the gastrointestinal tract. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Carcinoma `NALT 704 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1314 `_ A malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells. Carcinomas that arise from glandular epithelium are called adenocarcinomas, those that arise from squamous epithelium are called squamous cell carcinomas, and those that arise from transitional epithelium are called transitional cell carcinomas. Morphologically, the malignant epithelial cells may display abnormal mitotic figures, anaplasia, and necrosis. Carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Carcinomas invade the surrounding tissues and tend to metastasize to other anatomic sites. Lung carcinoma, skin carcinoma, breast carcinoma, colon carcinoma, and prostate carcinoma are the most frequently seen carcinomas. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fibroma `NALT 705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2881 `_ A benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lipoma `NALT 708 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4366 `_ A benign, usually painless, well-circumscribed lipomatous tumor composed of adipose tissue. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lymphoma `NALT 709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4485 `_ A malignant (clonal) proliferation of B- lymphocytes or T- lymphocytes which involves the lymph nodes, bone marrow and/or extranodal sites. This category includes Non-Hodgkin lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphomas. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Melanoma `NALT 710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4713 `_ A malignant, usually aggressive tumor composed of atypical, neoplastic melanocytes. Most often, melanomas arise in the skin (cutaneous melanomas) and include the following histologic subtypes: superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Cutaneous melanomas may arise from acquired or congenital melanocytic or dysplastic nevi. Melanomas may also arise in other anatomic sites including the gastrointestinal system, eye, urinary tract, and reproductive system. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Papilloma `NALT 712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5553 `_ A circumscribed benign epithelial tumor projecting from the surrounding surface; more precisely, a benign epithelial neoplasm consisting of villous or arborescent outgrowths of fibrovascular stroma covered by neoplastic cells. (source: NALT) A benign epithelial neoplasm that projects above the surrounding epithelial surface and consists of villous or arborescent outgrowths of fibrovascular stroma. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sarcoma `NALT 713 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6805 `_ abiotic stress `NALT 729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35768 `_ Alopecia `NALT 731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16683 `_ Hair loss usually from the scalp. It may result in bald spots or spread to the entire scalp or the entire epidermis. It may be androgenetic or caused by chemotherapeutic agents, compulsive hair pulling, autoimmune disorders, and congenital conditions. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ascites `NALT 733 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8971 `_ Accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity. (source: NALT) Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. The fluid may be serous, hemorrhagic, or the result of tumor metastasis to the peritoneum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Atrophy `NALT 734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24104 `_ Decrease in the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or multiple organs, associated with a variety of pathological conditions such as abnormal cellular changes, ischemia, malnutrition, or hormonal changes. (source: NALT) Any weakening or degeneration, especially through lack of use. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Death `NALT 739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2138 `_ The cessation of life. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Granuloma `NALT 748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35136 `_ `Library of Congress sh85056443 `_ An inflammatory reaction usually caused by infectious organisms, foreign bodies, or cholesterol deposits. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid histiocytes and chronic inflammation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hernia `NALT 752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16433 `_ Protrusion of tissue, structure, or part of an organ through the bone, muscular tissue, or the membrane by which it is normally contained. Hernia may involve tissues such as the abdominal wall or the respiratory diaphragm. (source: NALT) The protrusion of part of an organ or fibroadipose tissue through an abnormal opening. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hyperplasia `NALT 754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23810 `_ An increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ, not due to tumor formation. It differs from hypertrophy, which is an increase in bulk without an increase in the number of cells. (source: NALT) An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with consequent enlargement. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hypertrophy `NALT 755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16435 `_ General increase in bulk of a part or organ, due to cell enlargement and accumulation of fluids and secretions, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (hyperplasia). (source: NALT) Abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Infection `NALT 757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3852 `_ Inflammation `NALT 758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3856 `_ A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. (source: NALT) A localized protective response resulting from injury or destruction of tissues. Inflammation serves to destroy, dilute, or wall off both the injurious agent and the injured tissue. In the acute phase, inflammation is characterized by the signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Histologically, inflammation involves a complex series of events, including dilatation of arterioles, capillaries, and venules, with increased permeability and blood flow; exudation of fluids, including plasma proteins; and leukocyte migration into the site of inflammation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Metaplasia `NALT 760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36155 `_ `Library of Congress sh85084287 `_ Transformation of a mature, normal cell or groups of mature cells to other forms of mature cells. The capacity for malignant transformation of metaplastic cells is a subject of controversy. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Necrosis `NALT 761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15509 `_ The pathological process occurring in cells that are dying from irreparable injuries. It is caused by the progressive, uncontrolled action of degradative enzymes, leading to mitochondrial swelling, nuclear flocculation, and cell lysis. Distinguish it from apoptosis which is a normal, regulated cellular process. (source: NALT) A cell death process that is morphologically characterized by a gain in cell volume (oncosis), swelling of organelles, plasma membrane rupture and subsequent loss of intracellular contents. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Oxidative stress `NALT 764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37481 `_ A disturbance in the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in favor of the former, leading to potential damage. Indicators of oxidative stress include damaged DNA bases, protein oxidation products, and lipid peroxidation products. The damage to biological tissues is caused by superoxide and other free radicals generated by many factors, including exposure to alcohol, medications, trauma, cold, toxins, and radiation or by antimicrobial cellular immunity, metabolic abnormality, or "normal" aging; not synonymous with hypoxia or hyperoxia. Oxidative stress promotes a range of degenerative disorders, including cancer, diabetes, premature aging, Alzheimer's, and many others. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ pathogenesis `NALT 765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24881 `_ The development of a disease or disease process. (source: NALT) The pathologic, physiologic, or biochemical mechanism resulting in the development of a disease or morbid process. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Poisoning `NALT 767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6051 `_ A condition or physical state produced by the ingestion, injection or inhalation of, or exposure to a deleterious agent. (source: NALT) progeny `NALT 803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16019 `_ Siblings `NALT 804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7050 `_ Acaricides `NALT 817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_56 `_ Algicides `NALT 819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_260 `_ Pesticides that control algae in lakes, canals, swimming pools, water tanks, and other sites. (source: NALT) Avicides `NALT 820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_741 `_ fungicides `NALT 821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3146 `_ Use for the antifungal substances used in the control of plant fungal diseases and fungal growth on abiotic materials (wood, plastics, etc.); for the antifungal substances that are used in drug therapy of animals and humans USE antifungal agents. (source: NALT) Herbicides `NALT 822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3566 `_ Pesticides that kill weeds and other plants that grow where they are not wanted. (source: NALT) Insecticides `NALT 823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3887 `_ Pesticides that kill insects. (source: NALT) Larvicides `NALT 824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12094 `_ Chemical agents that kill the larval stage of a pest or parasite. (source: NALT) Molluscicides `NALT 825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4897 `_ Pesticides that kill snails and slugs. (source: NALT) Nematicides `NALT 826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5109 `_ Pesticides that kill nematodes. (source: NALT) Rodenticides `NALT 828 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6632 `_ Pesticides that are used for controlling mice and other rodents. (source: NALT) hosts `NALT 836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3673 `_ Pathogens `NALT 838 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5630 `_ Microorganisms, viruses and parasites that can cause disease. (source: NALT) Pests `NALT 839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5741 `_ A general term for organisms which may cause illness or damage to humans or to crops, livestock, or materials important to humans. (source: NALT) Pisces `NALT 841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13411 `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Pisces; For common types SEE fish. (source: NALT) Chondrichthyes `NALT 843 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9833 `_ `Dbpedia Chondrichthyes `_ fish `NALT 845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15903 `_ Includes common types of fish; For taxonomic classification SEE Pisces. (source: NALT) A grouping of jawed and jawless vertebrate animals usually having fins and a covering of scales or plates, breathing by means of gills, and living almost entirely in the water. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Plant products `NALT 848 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8171 `_ plant anatomy `NALT 851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5954 `_ Latex `NALT 854 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4214 `_ Nectar `NALT 855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5098 `_ Plant exudates `NALT 856 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330819 `_ Sap `NALT 857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6791 `_ Plantae `NALT 858 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330074 `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Plantae; For common types SEE plants. (source: NALT) Cycadopsida `NALT 860 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330961 `_ Gnetopsida `NALT 864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330330 `_ Liliopsida `NALT 867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330109 `_ Lycopodiopsida `NALT 868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331506 `_ Magnoliopsida `NALT 869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330071 `_ Pinopsida `NALT 870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330346 `_ Psilopsida `NALT 871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331507 `_ plants `NALT 874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5993 `_ Includes common types of plants; For taxonomic classification SEE Plantae. (source: NALT) proteins `NALT 876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6259 `_ `Library of Congress sh85107666 `_ Binding proteins `NALT 878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33946 `_ Use for proteins which bind other substances such as ions, sugars, nucleic acids or amino acids; For binding proteins which bind to a substance and provide transport in the blood plasma or cell membrane USE transport proteins. (source: NALT) storage proteins `NALT 884 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33936 `_ Structural proteins `NALT 885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36871 `_ Animal protein `NALT 887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_439 `_ Microbial proteins `NALT 888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12537 `_ Plant protein `NALT 889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8172 `_ viral proteins `NALT 890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36663 `_ Crocodilia `NALT 904 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49102 `_ `Dbpedia Crocodilia `_ `Library of Congress sh85034212 `_ Squamata `NALT 905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49091 `_ reptiles `NALT 906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6511 `_ Includes common types of reptiles; For taxonomic classificiation SEE Reptilia. (source: NALT) alcohol oxidoreductases `NALT 912 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27839 `_ Apnea `NALT 914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8876 `_ Transient cessation of respiration. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ asphyxia `NALT 915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8988 `_ A pathological condition caused by lack of oxygen, manifested in impending or actual cessation of life. (source: NALT) A state of general hypoxia and hypercapnea, resulting in acidosis, which affects all tissues in the body. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bloat `NALT 916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9316 `_ A severe distension of the abdomen caused by gas; usually in ruminant animals. The problem is greatest with sudden access to lush pastures or vegetative stage alfalfa--foods that are too easily digested. (source: NALT) Cough `NALT 918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10139 `_ A sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in violent release of air from the lungs, and usually accompanied by a distinctive sound. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ indigestion `NALT 925 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11754 `_ `Library of Congress sh85040341 `_ Jaundice `NALT 926 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11894 `_ A clinical manifestation of hyperbilirubinemia, characterized by yellowish staining of the skin; mucous membrane; and sclera. Clinical jaundice usually is a sign of liver dysfunction. (source: NALT) Yellow pigmentation of the skin, mucous membranes, and the eyes due to hyperbilirubinemia. Causes include liver disease, biliary tract obstruction, and hemolysis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lameness `NALT 927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12062 `_ Leg weakness `NALT 928 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26797 `_ Pain `NALT 931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5503 `_ The sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony, resulting from the stimulation of specialized nerve endings. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Paralysis `NALT 932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13106 `_ Partial or complete loss of function of one or more muscles. It is usually caused by damage to the nervous system. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vomiting `NALT 939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15243 `_ Forceful ejection of the contents of the stomach through the mouth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Blight `NALT 942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_957 `_ Chlorosis `NALT 944 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1579 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024588 `_ Scorch `NALT 951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24896 `_ Wilting `NALT 952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8390 `_ Use for the physical drooping appearance of plants; for the plant disease of the vascular system caused by plant pathogenic agents USE vascular wilt. (source: NALT) Soil sciences `NALT 956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7188 `_ Soil degradation `NALT 958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7168 `_ Soil pollution `NALT 961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7183 `_ Soil exhaustion `NALT 967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26857 `_ `Library of Congress sh85124342 `_ soil fertility `NALT 968 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7170 `_ Soil sickness `NALT 971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26856 `_ Soil toxicity `NALT 973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7201 `_ Physics `NALT 975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5833 `_ The study of those aspects of nature which can be understood in a fundamental way in terms of elementary principles and laws; the laws and properties of matter, and the forces acting upon it. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Duration `NALT 976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2412 `_ The period of time during which something continues. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Entomology `NALT 980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2588 `_ Entomology; the branch of zoology that studies insects. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cocoons `NALT 981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36538 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027632 `_ The silk coverings of pupae which are spun by larvae. (source: NALT) Sugars `NALT 987 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7507 `_ Aldoses `NALT 988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32026 `_ Ketoses `NALT 989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11964 `_ Use for the monosaccharides; For the metabolic disease USE ketosis. (source: NALT) Nonreducing sugars `NALT 991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32033 `_ Reducing sugars `NALT 992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32034 `_ Hexoses `NALT 994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11547 `_ Pentoses `NALT 995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13205 `_ Trioses `NALT 997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14994 `_ residual effects `NALT 1022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24408 `_ Haemobartonella `NALT 1085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11449 `_ Phytoplasmas `NALT 1091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26802 `_ viruses `NALT 1138 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8262 `_ Includes common types of viruses; for taxonomic classification SEE Viruses and Viroids. (source: NALT) Mechanical damage `NALT 1141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16138 `_ Zoology `NALT 1144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8529 `_ The branch of biology dealing with the study of animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Herpetology `NALT 1145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3573 `_ Ichthyology `NALT 1146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3788 `_ Malacology `NALT 1147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4528 `_ Mammalogy `NALT 1148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4559 `_ ornithology `NALT 1150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49861 `_ Mepiquat `NALT 1158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31413 `_ Organochlorine compounds `NALT 1167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5395 `_ Lipoic acid `NALT 1171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4364 `_ Ethylene production `NALT 1195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33984 `_ Naphthols `NALT 1208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36305 `_ Alcohols `NALT 1222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_249 `_ Stolbur phytoplasma `NALT 1301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36334 `_ Adrenal cortex hormones `NALT 1320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_134 `_ Androstenedione `NALT 1322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26755 `_ A steroid hormone synthesized by the adrenal glands and the gonads from either 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone or dehydroepiandrosterone and is a precursor of testosterone. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ 2,4,5-T `NALT 1343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8545 `_ Chlorophenols `NALT 1350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24983 `_ trinitrotoluene `NALT 1352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36500 `_ 2,4-D `NALT 1353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8543 `_ `Dbpedia 2,4-D `_ `Library of Congress sh85037669 `_ 2,4-dinitrophenol `NALT 1364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8544 `_ phenols `NALT 1365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13300 `_ Ethephon `NALT 1372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15899 `_ Chlormequat `NALT 1384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1572 `_ Ketones `NALT 1390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4093 `_ Ecdysterone `NALT 1406 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35095 `_ Sterols `NALT 1419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14586 `_ `Library of Congress sh85128059 `_ Vitamin D `NALT 1420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8271 `_ A family of lipo-soluble steroids important to the absorption, metabolism, and function of calcium and phosphorus and the growth and development of bone and tooth enamel. Found naturally in animal tissues, cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) is formed in the skin when ultraviolet light activates cholesterol conversion into vitamin D3. Ultraviolet irradiation of ergosterol (plant vitamin D) forms ergocalciferol (vitamin D2). (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Propanil `NALT 1434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31477 `_ Dopamine `NALT 1436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16179 `_ One of the catecholamine neurotransmitters in the brain. It is derived from tyrosine and is the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors mediate its action. (source: NALT) The hydrochloride salt form of dopamine, a monoamine compound with positive inotropic activity. Dopamine is a naturally occurring catecholamine formed by decarboxylation of dehydroxyphenylalanine and a precursor of norepinephrine and epinephrine. Dopamine binds to alpha-1- and beta-1- adrenergic receptors. Mediated through myocardial beta-1-adrenergic receptors, dopamine increase heart rate and force, thereby increasing cardiac output. Alpha-1-adrenergic receptor stimulation on vascular smooth muscle, leads to vasoconstriction and results in an increase in systemic vascular resistance. Stimulation of dopaminergic receptors in renal vasculature, leads to renal blood vessel dilation, and an increase in glomerular filtration rate, renal blood flow, sodium excretion, and urine output. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sulfamethoxazole `NALT 1444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14673 `_ A sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic that is most commonly used in combination with trimethoprim as the drug Bactrim. Sulfamethoxazole competitively inhibits dihydropteroate synthase preventing the formation of dihydropteroic acid, a precursor of folic acid which is required for bacterial growth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ monoamines `NALT 1476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36158 `_ Pyridines `NALT 1477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6385 `_ Phenolic acids `NALT 1496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16197 `_ Apigenin `NALT 1510 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37203 `_ Acyltransferases `NALT 1513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8613 `_ Serotonin `NALT 1515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14208 `_ A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid, l-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. (source: NALT) Indoles `NALT 1517 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3839 `_ Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase `NALT 1535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29526 `_ Daidzein `NALT 1538 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37220 `_ An isoflavone extract from soy, which is an inactive analog of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein. It has antioxidant and phytoestrogenic properties. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Provitamins `NALT 1541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13634 `_ Cholecalciferol `NALT 1542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9832 `_ A steroid hormone produced in the skin when exposed to ultraviolet light or obtained from dietary sources. The active form of cholecalciferol, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (calcitriol) plays an important role in maintaining blood calcium and phosphorus levels and mineralization of bone. The activated form of cholecalciferol binds to vitamin D receptors and modulates gene expression. This leads to an increase in serum calcium concentrations by increasing intestinal absorption of phosphorus and calcium, promoting distal renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and increasing osteoclastic resorption. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Formononetin `NALT 1544 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36149 `_ Quinolines `NALT 1546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6411 `_ Citrates `NALT 1548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1630 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026215 `_ Soil horizons `NALT 1558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32749 `_ Deoxyribonucleic acid `NALT 1560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10337 `_ A long linear double-stranded polymer formed from nucleotides attached to a deoxyribose backbone and found in the nucleus of a cell; associated with the transmission of genetic information. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Musa textilis `NALT 1566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4997 `_ Eriophyidae `NALT 1568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2649 `_ Haliotis `NALT 1572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3475 `_ Seafoods `NALT 1573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6905 `_ Edible aquatic (freshwater or marine) organisms such as fish, shellfish, or seaweed that is used as food. (source: NALT) Liliaceae `NALT 1575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4332 `_ `Dbpedia Liliaceae `_ Abamectin `NALT 1576 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33507 `_ Anthelmintics `NALT 1577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_475 `_ Agents destructive to parasitic worms. They are used therapeutically in the treatment of helminthiasis in man and animal. (source: NALT) Avermectins `NALT 1578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33506 `_ Abandoned land `NALT 1579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6 `_ Land `NALT 1580 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4172 `_ land use `NALT 1581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4182 `_ Mimosoideae `NALT 1583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4846 `_ Mimosoideae holds the rank of subfamily under the family Fabaceae. (source: NALT) Dumontiaceae `NALT 1594 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49795 `_ Tingidae `NALT 1603 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30708 `_ Abdomen `NALT 1606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9 `_ Abdominal cavity `NALT 1609 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34979 `_ The portion of the body that lies between the thorax and the pelvis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ body cavities `NALT 1610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_978 `_ Abdominal fat `NALT 1611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33269 `_ Body fat located in the abdominal region. (source: NALT) Ganglia `NALT 1617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3187 `_ Caprifoliaceae `NALT 1619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1282 `_ Oleaceae `NALT 1628 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5340 `_ Abelmoschus `NALT 1631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37381 `_ Malvaceae `NALT 1632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4556 `_ `Dbpedia Malvaceae `_ Abelmoschus esculentus `NALT 1633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8557 `_ Abelmoschus moschatus `NALT 1634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8558 `_ firsz `NALT 1646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37689 `_ Pinaceae `NALT 1648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5886 `_ common fir `NALT 1649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_18744 `_ Abies amabilis `NALT 1650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26316 `_ Abies balsamea `NALT 1651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12 `_ Abies cephalonica `NALT 1652 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26317 `_ Abies concolor `NALT 1653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13 `_ Abies firma `NALT 1654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26318 `_ Abies fraseri `NALT 1655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26319 `_ Abies grandis `NALT 1656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14 `_ Abies lasiocarpa `NALT 1660 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15 `_ Abies magnifica `NALT 1661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26320 `_ Abies mariesii `NALT 1662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26321 `_ Abies nordmanniana `NALT 1663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16 `_ Abies numidica `NALT 1664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33272 `_ Abies pinsapo `NALT 1666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34587 `_ Abies procera `NALT 1667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_17 `_ Abies religiosa `NALT 1669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26322 `_ Abies sachalinensis `NALT 1670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_18 `_ Abies sibirica `NALT 1671 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_19 `_ Abies veitchii `NALT 1673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26323 `_ Picea glauca `NALT 1679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5854 `_ Tsuga canadensis `NALT 1681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7992 `_ Picea abies `NALT 1685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5852 `_ Picea glehnii `NALT 1693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26619 `_ Picea mariana `NALT 1705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5856 `_ Cold stress `NALT 1730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37531 `_ Heat stress `NALT 1731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11488 `_ plant damage `NALT 1735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49898 `_ Streptococcaceae `NALT 1737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7448 `_ A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Lactococcus and Streptococcus, among others. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aphelinidae `NALT 1749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29801 `_ Abnormal behaviour `NALT 1750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_20 `_ Vices `NALT 1756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15181 `_ Cannibalism `NALT 1758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9580 `_ Mental health `NALT 1759 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16571 `_ The overall state of an individual's psychologic constitution. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Growth disorders `NALT 1762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3396 `_ `Library of Congress sh85057530 `_ biological development `NALT 1764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_921 `_ Dyschondroplasia `NALT 1765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34259 `_ Abnormal development of cartilage and bone. (source: NALT) toxic substances `NALT 1780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7825 `_ Induced abortion `NALT 1787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11761 `_ Use for the intentional termination of a pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is viable outside of the uterus; For the expulsion of the embryo or fetus before it is viable outside of the uterus without deliberate interference from humans USE abortion (animals). (source: NALT) Abortion brought on intentionally. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Abramis `NALT 1792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23 `_ Cyprinidae `NALT 1793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40064 `_ `Dbpedia Cyprinidae `_ Abramis brama `NALT 1794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40067 `_ Geometridae `NALT 1798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24645 `_ Sesquiterpenoids `NALT 1819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32543 `_ Terpenoids having a C15 skeleton. (source: NALT) Abscission `NALT 1820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25 `_ Plant physiology `NALT 1821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25189 `_ fruit drop `NALT 1822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16184 `_ Absidia `NALT 1825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26 `_ Mucorales `NALT 1826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31668 `_ `Library of Congress sh85088234 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Artemisia absinthium `NALT 1830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_632 `_ Absorbance `NALT 1833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33924 `_ A measure of the amount of light absorbed by a solution. It is measured by a colorimeter or spectrophotometer. Absorbance values are used to plot the growth of bacteria in suspension cultures and to determine the concentration of molecules in solution. (source: NALT) Optical properties `NALT 1835 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5371 `_ Absorption `NALT 1836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27 `_ The taking in or incorporation of a substance. (source: NALT) The process in which radiated energy is partially or completely retained in the matter which it traverses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sorption `NALT 1839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7250 `_ The process by which one material is taken up by another. (source: NALT) Menispermaceae `NALT 1854 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26270 `_ Abutilon `NALT 1855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29 `_ Abutilon theophrasti `NALT 1860 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30 `_ Brassica carinata `NALT 1872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33311 `_ Acacia `NALT 1875 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32 `_ Acacia aneura `NALT 1878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34 `_ Acacia aulacocarpa `NALT 1879 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26324 `_ Acacia auriculiformis `NALT 1880 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35 `_ Acacia berlandieri `NALT 1881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36 `_ Acacia caven `NALT 1884 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26325 `_ Acacia crassicarpa `NALT 1886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26327 `_ Acacia dealbata `NALT 1888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37 `_ Cassie flower `NALT 1890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9655 `_ Acacia holosericea `NALT 1892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26329 `_ Acacia koa `NALT 1894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26330 `_ Acacia mangium `NALT 1896 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42 `_ Acacia mearnsii `NALT 1897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43 `_ Acacia melanoxylon `NALT 1898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26332 `_ Acacia mellifera `NALT 1899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44 `_ Acacia nilotica `NALT 1900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45 `_ Acacia salicina `NALT 1904 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27099 `_ Acacia saligna `NALT 1905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47 `_ Acacia senegal `NALT 1906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48 `_ Acacia seyal `NALT 1907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49 `_ Acacia tortilis `NALT 1909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50 `_ Faidherbia albida `NALT 1911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10734 `_ Prosopis pallida `NALT 1931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6234 `_ Robinia `NALT 1940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6624 `_ Rosaceae `NALT 1949 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6656 `_ Acalitus `NALT 1950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_52 `_ Acalymma `NALT 1951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30023 `_ Chrysomelidae `NALT 1952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30022 `_ Euphorbiaceae `NALT 1956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2720 `_ Acanthaceae `NALT 1965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15932 `_ Adhatoda `NALT 1969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27112 `_ Barleria `NALT 1973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24323 `_ Crossandra `NALT 1974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331561 `_ Justicia `NALT 1979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27220 `_ Acanthamoeba `NALT 1985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8581 `_ Amoebida `NALT 1986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23794 `_ Reduviidae `NALT 1990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30703 `_ `Dbpedia Reduviidae `_ Tephritidae `NALT 1993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3122 `_ Acanthocheilonema `NALT 1999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37367 `_ Onchocercidae `NALT 2000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31085 `_ Acanthocheilonema viteae `NALT 2001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37368 `_ Coreidae `NALT 2010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30650 `_ Pamphiliidae `NALT 2022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29924 `_ Acanthopagrus `NALT 2027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36602 `_ Sparidae `NALT 2028 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43233 `_ Eleutherococcus `NALT 2030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92361 `_ `Dbpedia Eleutherococcus `_ Rhodomelaceae `NALT 2039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49787 `_ Caryophyllaceae `NALT 2041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1353 `_ Acanthoscelides `NALT 2042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_54 `_ Bruchidae `NALT 2043 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30003 `_ Acanthoscelides obtectus `NALT 2044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27100 `_ Compositae `NALT 2047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15766 `_ `Dbpedia Compositae `_ Acarapidae `NALT 2057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30925 `_ Prostigmata `NALT 2058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6239 `_ Acarapis `NALT 2059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_55 `_ Acarapis woodi `NALT 2060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30926 `_ Arachnida `NALT 2065 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_573 `_ Astigmata `NALT 2066 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6807 `_ Mesostigmata `NALT 2067 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4762 `_ Acaricidal properties `NALT 2070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36812 `_ pesticidal properties `NALT 2071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5732 `_ Pesticide application `NALT 2073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27879 `_ Pesticide residues `NALT 2076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16154 `_ Tudy `NALT 2079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31248 `_ Chlordimeform `NALT 2082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31306 `_ Cyhexatin `NALT 2086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31320 `_ Dicofol `NALT 2087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31333 `_ Dinocap `NALT 2088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31340 `_ Flufenoxuron `NALT 2093 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35111 `_ Lindane `NALT 2096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31402 `_ `Library of Congress sh94007703 `_ The gamma-isomer of benzene hexachloride, a colorless to white colored, synthetic, crystalline solid with a slight musty odor that emits toxic fumes of hydrochloric acid and other chlorinated compounds when heated to decomposition. Lindane is used as an insecticide for hardwood logs, lumber, and crops. Lindane also has topical pediculicide and scabicide activities probably due to its neurotoxic effects. Inhalation exposure to this substance causes severe irritation of the nose and throat, causes anemia, and affects the liver, nervous, cardiovascular, and immune system. Lindane is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Milbemycins `NALT 2097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36515 `_ Family of macrolide antibiotics with insecticidal and acaricidal activity. milbemectin is a mixture of milbemycins A3 and A4; structure in first source; moxidectin (CL 301,423) is milbemycin B. (source: NALT) Acaridae `NALT 2104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8033 `_ Acarus `NALT 2105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_58 `_ Rhizoglyphus `NALT 2107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30909 `_ Tyrophagus `NALT 2108 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8035 `_ Acarology `NALT 2111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8586 `_ Cheyletidae `NALT 2115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30927 `_ `Library of Congress sh85023195 `_ Copepoda `NALT 2119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1865 `_ Acarus siro `NALT 2121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30908 `_ Acaulospora `NALT 2123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31769 `_ Endogonales `NALT 2124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31652 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Acca `NALT 2126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37375 `_ Myrtaceae `NALT 2128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5052 `_ `Dbpedia Myrtaceae `_ Acca sellowiana `NALT 2129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37374 `_ Food processing `NALT 2132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37969 `_ `Dbpedia Food processing `_ The treatments used to manufacture food products for retail markets; For the preparation of foods for meals USE food preparation; For production of food at the local, regional, or national level as an economic indicator USE food production; For the preparation of harvested or gathered commodities, such as food crops, feed crops or wood, for fresh market or processing USE postharvest treatment. (source: NALT) Mechanics `NALT 2134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35220 `_ A branch of physics that focuses on motion and on the reaction of physical systems to internal and external forces. (source: NALT) accident prevention `NALT 2143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_60 `_ Explosions `NALT 2149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24937 `_ Disasters `NALT 2151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5082 `_ Health hazards `NALT 2152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34013 `_ Biological, chemical or physical agent or condition with the potential to cause an adverse health effect. (source: NALT) oil spills `NALT 2153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5332 `_ Accipitridae `NALT 2155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8588 `_ Family including eagles, hawks and kites. (source: NALT) eagles `NALT 2162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2431 `_ hawks `NALT 2163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3507 `_ Adaptation `NALT 2165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_117 `_ Pyralidae `NALT 2181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30299 `_ `Dbpedia Pyralidae `_ Acephate `NALT 2183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31235 `_ Phenothiazines `NALT 2186 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5775 `_ Acer `NALT 2188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_63 `_ Acer campestre `NALT 2192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34588 `_ Acer japonicum `NALT 2202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_65 `_ bigleaf maple `NALT 2203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29086 `_ Acer negundo `NALT 2205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_67 `_ Acer palmatum `NALT 2206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_69 `_ Acer pictum `NALT 2208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_70 `_ Acer platanoides `NALT 2209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_71 `_ Acer pseudoplatanus `NALT 2210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_72 `_ Acer rubrum `NALT 2211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_73 `_ Acer saccharinum `NALT 2213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_74 `_ Acer saccharum `NALT 2214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_75 `_ Maple syrup `NALT 2267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16498 `_ Sapindales `NALT 2277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6793 `_ `Dbpedia Sapindales `_ Protura `NALT 2279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6271 `_ Aceria `NALT 2281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_77 `_ Aceria guerreronis `NALT 2282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27101 `_ Aceria tulipae `NALT 2286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27105 `_ Gymnocephalus cernuus `NALT 2295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42631 `_ Artificial sweeteners `NALT 2303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32381 `_ Chemical formulations added to impart sweetness; for food products used as bulk sweeteners instead of sugar USE sugar substitutes (source: NALT) Acetaldehyde `NALT 2306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_78 `_ A widespread, naturally occurring, colorless and flammable liquid with a suffocating smell. Acetaldehyde is found in various plants, ripe fruits, vegetables, cigarette smoke, gasoline and diesel exhaust. This substance is widely used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, dyes and drugs, as a flavoring agent and as an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. Acute exposure to its vapors results in irritation of the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Acetaldehyde is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Aldehydes `NALT 2307 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_250 `_ Amides `NALT 2309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_338 `_ Analgesics `NALT 2318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_383 `_ Anilides `NALT 2319 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8810 `_ Antipyretics `NALT 2320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8859 `_ kinases `NALT 2325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11977 `_ Acetates `NALT 2334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_79 `_ Esters `NALT 2335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2671 `_ Cellulose acetate `NALT 2337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1420 `_ Acetic acid `NALT 2340 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_80 `_ A synthetic carboxylic acid with antibacterial and antifungal properties. Although its mechanism of action is not fully known, undissociated acetic acid may enhance lipid solubility allowing increased fatty acid accumulation on the cell membrane or in other cell wall structures. Acetic acid, as a weak acid, can inhibit carbohydrate metabolism resulting in subsequent death of the organism. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ acetic acid bacteria `NALT 2345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27441 `_ Bacteria `NALT 2350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_765 `_ Unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that reproduce by cell division and usually have cell walls; can be shaped like spheres, rods or spirals and can be found in virtually any environment. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nitrilotriacetic acid `NALT 2355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37539 `_ A white, crystalline solid compound. Nitrilotriacetic acid is mainly used as a chelating and eluting agent and is found in laundry detergents. Exposure to Nitrilotriacetic acid irritates the skin, eyes and respiratory tract and causes kidney and bladder damage. Nitrilotriacetic acid is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Acetobacter `NALT 2357 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23883 `_ Acetoacetic acid `NALT 2368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_82 `_ Keto acids `NALT 2369 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4090 `_ Acetobacteraceae `NALT 2375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331505 `_ A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that oxidize ethanol during aerobic fermentation to yield acetic acid. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gluconobacter `NALT 2462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11178 `_ Acetochlor `NALT 2479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36668 `_ Griseofulvin `NALT 2483 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11363 `_ An antifungal agent derived from the mold Penicillium griseofulvum that is used to treat fungal infections of the skin and nails. Griseofulvin binds to tubulin, disrupting microtubule function and inhibiting mitosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Acetoin `NALT 2494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23985 `_ Bacteroidaceae `NALT 2498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_771 `_ A taxonomic family of bacterium, in the phylum Bacteroidetes, which is usually found in the mucous membranes and alimentary tract of mammals. It includes the genera Bacteroides and Acetomicrobium, among others. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Acetone `NALT 2500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_83 `_ A colorless, volatile, flammable organic solvent. Acetone occurs naturally in plants, trees, forest fires, vehicle exhaust and as a breakdown product of animal fat metabolism. This agent may be normally present in very small quantities in urine and blood; larger amounts may be found in the urine and blood of diabetics. Acetone is toxic in high doses. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Phenolic compounds `NALT 2509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5772 `_ Acetylation `NALT 2516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33927 `_ Acetylation involves the covalent linkage of an acetyl group into an organic molecule. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Acylation `NALT 2517 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28220 `_ Acetylcholine `NALT 2518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_84 `_ Biogenic amines `NALT 2519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32044 `_ Quaternary ammonium compounds `NALT 2521 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32046 `_ Neurotransmitters `NALT 2522 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26868 `_ Acetylcholinesterase `NALT 2523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_85 `_ Carboxylic ester hydrolases `NALT 2525 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9617 `_ Trichothecenes `NALT 2529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16055 `_ Acetylene `NALT 2530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15883 `_ Noctuidae `NALT 2536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12842 `_ `Dbpedia Noctuidae `_ Theridiidae `NALT 2540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30888 `_ Achatina `NALT 2542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27107 `_ Achatina fulica `NALT 2544 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27108 `_ Sphingidae `NALT 2547 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30348 `_ `Dbpedia Sphingidae `_ Acheta `NALT 2549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_86 `_ `Library of Congress sh97004376 `_ Gryllidae `NALT 2550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1958 `_ Acheta domesticus `NALT 2551 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31934 `_ Achillea `NALT 2558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24582 `_ Achillea millefolium `NALT 2563 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24583 `_ Gesneriaceae `NALT 2579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3251 `_ Achlya `NALT 2582 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31833 `_ Saprolegniales `NALT 2583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31680 `_ Gramineae `NALT 2592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13474 `_ Acholeplasma `NALT 2602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8598 `_ Trichophyton `NALT 2625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7901 `_ Manilkara zapota `NALT 2627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4582 `_ Zymomonas mobilis `NALT 2647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37082 `_ Vibrio anguillarum `NALT 2659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34696 `_ Xanthomonas campestris `NALT 2661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24379 `_ Xenorhabdus nematophilus `NALT 2663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35461 `_ Eulophidae `NALT 2686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29879 `_ Amaranthaceae `NALT 2692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_323 `_ Hydrolases `NALT 2707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3729 `_ acid deposition `NALT 2712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34981 `_ atmospheric deposition `NALT 2714 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36094 `_ The process by which chemical substances, such as pollutants, are transferred from the atmosphere to the earth's surface. (source: NALT) Environmental degradation `NALT 2715 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34821 `_ Wastewater `NALT 2724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8308 `_ Acid phosphatase `NALT 2726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_88 `_ Phosphoric monoester hydrolases `NALT 2729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13317 `_ Acid soils `NALT 2732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_89 `_ Soil with a pH less than 7.0. (source: NALT) Chemical soil types `NALT 2734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1519 `_ Soil pH `NALT 2736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34901 `_ Acidity `NALT 2740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8601 `_ blood pH `NALT 2753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33956 `_ Acidosis `NALT 2754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_91 `_ A pathologic condition of acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body. The two main types are respiratory acidosis and metabolic acidosis, due to metabolic acid build up. (source: NALT) An abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ pH `NALT 2772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5753 `_ Quantity of dimension one used to express on a scale from 0 to 14 the amount-of-substance concentration of hydrogen ion of dilute aqueous solution, calculated as the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Betaine `NALT 2783 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26760 `_ Acidophilus milk `NALT 2859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8602 `_ Inorganic acids `NALT 2881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3880 `_ Neutralization `NALT 2883 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5151 `_ The act of rendering something ineffective or inactive. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Food additives `NALT 2887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3011 `_ `Dbpedia Food additives `_ Any substance added to food to: 1) maintain product consistency, 2) improve or maintain nutritional value, 3) maintain palatability or wholesomeness, 4) provide leavening or control pH, or 5) enhance flavor or impart desired color. Use for the addition of nutritive substances as part of the formulation of specific food products; For substances which are typically not consumed as a single item of a meal or diet, but are added to the diet to improve the nutritional status of organisms or added to foods to enhance the nutrient content or nutritional value of foods, ADD dietary supplements. (source: NALT) Acifluorfen `NALT 2888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31237 `_ Eoreuma loftini `NALT 2892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30315 `_ cells `NALT 2895 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1418 `_ Mammary glands `NALT 2896 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4562 `_ Pancreas `NALT 2897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5526 `_ `Library of Congress sh85097370 `_ An organ behind the lower part of the stomach that is the shape of a fish and about the size of a hand. It is a compound gland composed of both exocrine and endocrine tissues. The endocrine pancreas makes insulin so that the body can use glucose (sugar) for energy. The exocrine pancreas makes enzymes that help the body digest food. Spread all over the pancreas are areas called the Islets of Langerhans. The cells in these areas each have a special purpose. The alpha cells make glucagon, which raises the level of glucose in the blood; the beta cells make insulin; the delta cells make somatostatin. There are also PP cells and D1 cells, about which little is known. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Salivary glands `NALT 2899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6753 `_ Acinetobacter `NALT 2900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_94 `_ A genus of bacteria within the phylum Proteobacteria consisting of strictly aerobic nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Acinetobacter calcoaceticus `NALT 2903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37057 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile and oxidase negative. A. calcoaceticus is thought to be a commensal organism of the skin and throat but may become pathogenic in patients with underlying conditions, usually causing respiratory infection. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fusobacterium necrophorum `NALT 2930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35450 `_ A species of anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Fusobacteria. This species is non-spore forming, does not hydrolyze dextran and is superoxide dismutase and lysine decarboxylase negative. F. necrophorum is found in the intestinal tract of humans and animals, but is more likely to be associated with infections in animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Acinonyx `NALT 2931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8603 `_ `Library of Congress sh93004136 `_ Felidae `NALT 2932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15601 `_ Taxonomic family which includes domestic and wild cats such as lions and tigers. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Acinonyx jubatus `NALT 2933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331480 `_ Cicadellidae `NALT 2936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4041 `_ Labiatae `NALT 2939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15811 `_ `Dbpedia Labiatae `_ Acipenser `NALT 2940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_95 `_ `Dbpedia Acipenser `_ Acipenseridae `NALT 2941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38964 `_ Acipenser transmontanus `NALT 2942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38973 `_ Acipenseriformes `NALT 2944 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_96 `_ Polyodontidae `NALT 2945 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38990 `_ Umbelliferae `NALT 2947 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15810 `_ Aclerdidae `NALT 2952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30801 `_ Tortricidae `NALT 2955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14935 `_ Apocynaceae `NALT 2958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_537 `_ Anthocoridae `NALT 2960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30638 `_ Aconitic acid `NALT 2969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28205 `_ Aconitum `NALT 2971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33274 `_ Ranunculaceae `NALT 2972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6451 `_ `Dbpedia Ranunculaceae `_ Acorus `NALT 2981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16213 `_ Araceae `NALT 2982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_569 `_ Acorus calamus `NALT 2983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16214 `_ acoustics `NALT 2990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49911 `_ Acoustic properties `NALT 2991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_98 `_ immunity `NALT 2996 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3802 `_ The protection against infectious disease conferred by the immune response. It encompasses the capacity to distinguish foreign material from self, and to neutralize, eliminate, or metabolize that which is foreign. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ HIV infections `NALT 2998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37857 `_ Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, through AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (source: NALT) Rutaceae `NALT 3001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6714 `_ Acremonium `NALT 3006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15624 `_ Hyphomycetes `NALT 3007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31536 `_ Acrididae `NALT 3016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4416 `_ Orthoptera `NALT 3017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5433 `_ `Dbpedia Orthoptera `_ Aiolopus `NALT 3019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32309 `_ Calliptamus `NALT 3021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1210 `_ Chorthippus `NALT 3023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31925 `_ Chortoicetes `NALT 3024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31926 `_ Dociostaurus `NALT 3027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2349 `_ Hieroglyphus `NALT 3029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3610 `_ Locusta `NALT 3030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4414 `_ Locustana `NALT 3031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4415 `_ Melanoplus `NALT 3032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4714 `_ Nomadacris `NALT 3033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5206 `_ Oedaleus `NALT 3034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26587 `_ Oxya `NALT 3035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5476 `_ Poekilocerus `NALT 3038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33397 `_ Schistocerca `NALT 3041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6846 `_ Zonocerus `NALT 3042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8527 `_ Locusts `NALT 3044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31924 `_ Pest insects highly destructive to plants, typically belonging to the family Acrididae. Species migrate in dense plagues. (source: NALT) Acriflavine `NALT 3048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8605 `_ quinacrine `NALT 3049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13712 `_ Antimicrobial agents `NALT 3054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92344 `_ Antiprotozoal agents `NALT 3055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_512 `_ Antiseptics `NALT 3056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8860 `_ Acrobasis `NALT 3059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30300 `_ Acrobasis nuxvorella `NALT 3061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30301 `_ Acrocarpus `NALT 3076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_102 `_ `Dbpedia Acrocarpus `_ Caesalpinioideae `NALT 3077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1180 `_ Caesalpinioideae holds the rank of subfamily under the family Fabaceae. (source: NALT) Acroceras `NALT 3080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_103 `_ Acrocercops `NALT 3081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24722 `_ Gracillaridae `NALT 3082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331350 `_ Conopomorpha cramerella `NALT 3084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26451 `_ Acrocomia `NALT 3095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26334 `_ `Dbpedia Acrocomia `_ Arecaceae `NALT 3096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15807 `_ `Dbpedia Arecaceae `_ Acrocylindrium `NALT 3097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31542 `_ Dermatitis `NALT 3102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10341 `_ An inflammatory process affecting the skin. Signs include red rash, itching, and blister formation. Representative examples are contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lepidoptera `NALT 3106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4268 `_ Acrolepiopsis `NALT 3107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24589 `_ Acrolepiopsis assectella `NALT 3108 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30386 `_ Acromyrmex `NALT 3110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_105 `_ Formicidae `NALT 3111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_517 `_ `Dbpedia Formicidae `_ Acromyrmex octospinosus `NALT 3112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29889 `_ Chlorophyceae `NALT 3133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1576 `_ Acrosome `NALT 3134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26753 `_ Spermatozoa `NALT 3136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7287 `_ Delesseriaceae `NALT 3140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49788 `_ Acrosternum `NALT 3143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30685 `_ Pentatomidae `NALT 3144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30684 `_ Acrosternum hilare `NALT 3145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30686 `_ Acrotylus `NALT 3155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32308 `_ Acrylamide `NALT 3164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28214 `_ A colorless, odorless, crystalline amide that polymerizes rapidly and can form as a byproduct during the heating of starch-rich foods to high temperatures. Acrylamide is used in the production of polymers mainly in the water treatment industry, pulp and paper industry and textile treatment industry and is used as a laboratory reagent. The polymer is nontoxic, but exposure to the monomer can cause central and peripheral nervous system damage resulting in hallucinations, drowsiness and numbness in the hands and legs. Acrylamide is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Saturniidae `NALT 3176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30330 `_ `Dbpedia Saturniidae `_ Actin `NALT 3179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34984 `_ Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with myosins, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. (source: NALT) A globular subunit of microfilaments, highly conserved Actin is one of the most abundant proteins in eukaryotic cells. Monomeric actin, a slow ATPase composed of a 375 amino acid polypeptide chain, interacts with one molecule of ATP or ADP and contains high affinity and low affinity binding sites for divalent cations. Actin can quickly assemble into long microfilament polymers. In conjunction with myosin, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Scenedesmaceae `NALT 3190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330316 `_ Actinides `NALT 3194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_106 `_ Transition elements `NALT 3195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7867 `_ Americium `NALT 3196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24814 `_ A man-made radioactive element with atomic symbol Am, atomic number 95, and atomic weight 243. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Curium `NALT 3199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24832 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034863 `_ Neptunium `NALT 3204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24876 `_ Plutonium `NALT 3206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6032 `_ Uranium `NALT 3209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8084 `_ A radioactive element with atomic symbol U, atomic number 92, and atomic weight 238. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Actinidia `NALT 3210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_107 `_ `Dbpedia Actinidia `_ Actinidiaceae `NALT 3211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_109 `_ Actinidia chinensis `NALT 3213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_108 `_ Actinidia deliciosa `NALT 3214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27109 `_ Actinobacillus `NALT 3223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_110 `_ A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae `NALT 3234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27110 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, beta hemolytic and urease and porphyrin positive. Some serotypes of A. pleuropneumoniae cause respiratory disease in pigs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lauraceae `NALT 3317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4225 `_ `Dbpedia Lauraceae `_ Actinomyces `NALT 3410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_111 `_ A genus of bacteria within the phylum Actinobacteria consisting of gram-positive bacilli that can be anaerobic or facultatively anaerobic. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dermatophilus congolensis `NALT 3526 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27184 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037102 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, urease negative, slightly beta-hemolytic weekly ferments xylose. D. congolensis is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Dermatophilosis, also called Mud fever and Rainscald. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Streptomyces griseus `NALT 3623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27615 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram positive, filamentous bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is spore forming, yellow to orange colored, elastase and hydrolase positive and produces streptomycin. S. griseus is not a known pathogen. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Streptomyces scabies `NALT 3724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35455 `_ Antineoplastic agents `NALT 3816 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23991 `_ heterocyclic compounds `NALT 3817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3579 `_ Activated carbon `NALT 3911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15934 `_ Coal `NALT 3913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1693 `_ Activated sludge `NALT 3914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8611 `_ Sludge that has been aerated and treated with microorganisms in order to accelerate microbial activity and the oxidation (decomposition) of organic compounds. (source: NALT) Solid wastes `NALT 3916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7228 `_ Waste treatment `NALT 3917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35352 `_ Immunization `NALT 3926 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3803 `_ Deliberate stimulation of the host's immune response. Active immunization involves administration of antigens or immunologic adjuvants. Passive immunization involves administration of immune sera or lymphocytes or their extracts (e.g., transfer factor, immune RNA) or transplantation of immunocompetent cell producing tissue (thymus or bone marrow). (source: NALT) Inoculating an individual with either killed or live agents to prevent contraction of a disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ ingredients `NALT 3928 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26791 `_ Growth factors `NALT 3937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36557 `_ polypeptides `NALT 3938 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27801 `_ Cell differentiation `NALT 3939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2265 `_ Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function which takes place during the development of the embryo and leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Acuaria `NALT 3940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_113 `_ Acuariidae `NALT 3941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30969 `_ Aculops `NALT 3950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_114 `_ Aculops lycopersici `NALT 3951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30931 `_ Aculus `NALT 3954 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_115 `_ Aculus schlechtendali `NALT 3955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26335 `_ acupuncture `NALT 3957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16160 `_ The practice of piercing specific points on the body with very thin sterile needles in order to relieve pain or induce regional anesthesia. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Acute course `NALT 3960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29247 `_ Short and relatively severe progression of disease. (source: NALT) Blood proteins `NALT 3963 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_970 `_ Proteins that are present in blood serum, including serum albumin; blood coagulation factors; and many other types of proteins. (source: NALT) Acute toxicity `NALT 3966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34781 `_ Immediate or short-term adverse reaction of an organism to a single exposure to a chemical substance. (source: NALT) toxicity `NALT 3967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7826 `_ The finding of bodily harm due to the poisonous effects of something. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Oxidoreductases `NALT 3974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5474 `_ Amidase `NALT 3979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8766 `_ chemical reactions `NALT 3982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25191 `_ Cholinesterase `NALT 3985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1586 `_ Acylglycerols `NALT 3986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3297 `_ Lipids `NALT 3990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4362 `_ Olein `NALT 3993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5342 `_ Stearin `NALT 3994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7383 `_ Transferases `NALT 3997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7865 `_ Acyrthosiphon `NALT 4012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_116 `_ Aphididae `NALT 4013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_525 `_ Acyrthosiphon kondoi `NALT 4014 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24590 `_ Acyrthosiphon pisum `NALT 4015 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24591 `_ Metopolophium dirhodum `NALT 4017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30780 `_ Aulacorthum solani `NALT 4023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30765 `_ Feeding level `NALT 4029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16128 `_ Adalia `NALT 4030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30046 `_ Coccinellidae `NALT 4031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30045 `_ `Dbpedia Coccinellidae `_ Adalia bipunctata `NALT 4032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30047 `_ Adansonia `NALT 4037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35519 `_ `Dbpedia Adansonia `_ Adansonia digitata `NALT 4039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331478 `_ evolution `NALT 4040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2745 `_ The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Animal feeding `NALT 4048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_429 `_ Quantitative genetics `NALT 4055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34327 `_ The area of genetics concerned with the inheritance of continuously-varying traits. Most practical improvement programs involve the application of quantitative genetics. (source: NALT) The branch of genetics concerned with the inheritance of continuously-varying traits. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bulking agents `NALT 4056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1146 `_ Agents or additives added to increase the weight or volume without imparting any functionality or utility. (source: NALT) Feed additives `NALT 4062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2827 `_ Substances added to feeds to alter, improve or maintain feed characteristics or quality. Use for the addition of nutritive substances as part of the formulation of specific feed products; For substances which are typically not consumed as a single item of a meal or diet, but are added to the diet to improve the nutritional status of animals or added to feeds to enhance the nutrient content or nutritional value of feeds, ADD feed supplements. (source: NALT) Gums `NALT 4063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3441 `_ A comprehensive term for nonvolatile viscous plant exudates, which either dissolve or swell up in contact with water. Many substances referred to as gums, such as pine and spruce gum, are actually oleoresins. (source: NALT) Nitrates `NALT 4064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5187 `_ Includes inorganic salts and nitrate ions. (source: NALT) probiotics `NALT 4066 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32692 `_ Live, nonpathogenic, nontoxic microbial organisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. (source: NALT) Adelges `NALT 4071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8616 `_ Adelgidae `NALT 4073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_119 `_ Dreyfusia piceae `NALT 4080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34440 `_ Aphidoidea `NALT 4083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30757 `_ Dreyfusia `NALT 4084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10460 `_ Gilletteella `NALT 4085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11150 `_ Pineus `NALT 4086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13396 `_ Sacchiphantes `NALT 4087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14021 `_ Adelphocoris `NALT 4088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30669 `_ Miridae `NALT 4089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12607 `_ Adelphocoris lineolatus `NALT 4090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30670 `_ Adenanthera `NALT 4096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16215 `_ Proteaceae `NALT 4098 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6240 `_ Passifloraceae `NALT 4102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5620 `_ Adenine `NALT 4103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_120 `_ A purine base and a fundamental unit of adenine nucleotides. (MeSH) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Purines `NALT 4115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6379 `_ Kinetin `NALT 4116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4102 `_ Zeatin `NALT 4117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8505 `_ Adeno-associated virus `NALT 4119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8618 `_ Bignoniaceae `NALT 4127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_900 `_ Campanulaceae `NALT 4135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1231 `_ `Dbpedia Campanulaceae `_ Adenosine `NALT 4142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_122 `_ A nucleoside that is composed of adenine and d-ribose. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter. (MeSH) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Ribonucleosides `NALT 4143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6594 `_ Adenoviridae `NALT 4174 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_127 `_ Aviadenovirus `NALT 4177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9013 `_ Mastadenovirus `NALT 4178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12422 `_ Adenylate cyclase `NALT 4180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29483 `_ `Library of Congress sh2002000839 `_ Adenylyl cyclases are membrane-associated enzymes of the lyase class that are expressed in most human tissues. These enzymes catalyze the formation of cyclic AMP and pyrophosphate from ATP and are regulated by a family of G protein-coupled receptors, protein kinases, and calcium. Adenylyl cyclase is encoded by the ADCY9 gene and widely distributed. It is stimulated by beta-adrenergic receptor activation but is insensitive to forskolin, calcium, and somatostatin. It may play a fundamental role in situations where fine interplay between intracellular Ca(2+) and cAMP determines the cellular function. It also may be a physiologically relevant docking site for calcineurin. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ bacterial proteins `NALT 4197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24141 `_ Adiantum `NALT 4206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35659 `_ Rubiaceae `NALT 4215 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6680 `_ `Dbpedia Rubiaceae `_ adipose tissue `NALT 4220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_129 `_ A specialized form of connective tissue consisting primarily of adipocytes (fat cells), surrounded by a meshwork of collagen fibers. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lipogenesis `NALT 4222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4363 `_ Adipokinetic hormones `NALT 4223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33448 `_ Peptide hormones produced by some insect species stimulating the release of acylglycerols from the fat body which are used as an energy source by the flight muscles. There are several types of peptides with adipokinetic activity. These peptides are composed of 8-10 amino acids. (source: NALT) Connective tissue `NALT 4227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10076 `_ The supporting or framework tissue of the animal body, formed of fibrous and ground substance with more or less numerous cells of various kinds; it is derived from the mesenchyme, and this in turn from the mesoderm; the varieties of connective tissue are: areolar or loose; adipose; dense, regular or irregular, white fibrous; elastic; mucous; and lymphoid tissue; cartilage; and bone; the blood and lymph may be regarded as connective tissues the ground substance of which is a liquid. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vaccine adjuvants `NALT 4236 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34198 `_ The component of a vaccine which stimulates immunoreactivity against the antigen in the vaccine. The choice of adjuvant may relate to the therapeutic efficacy of the vaccine. (source: NALT) Papaveraceae `NALT 4243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5547 `_ developmental stages `NALT 4287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2230 `_ human nutrition `NALT 4298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27933 `_ Sexual behaviour `NALT 4303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7015 `_ Hippodamia `NALT 4318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30056 `_ Adonis `NALT 4321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16217 `_ Adonis vernalis `NALT 4322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16218 `_ Passive immunity `NALT 4326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29585 `_ Adoretus `NALT 4327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_132 `_ Scarabaeidae `NALT 4328 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30124 `_ `Dbpedia Scarabaeidae `_ Adoxaceae `NALT 4330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26279 `_ `Dbpedia Adoxaceae `_ Dipsacales `NALT 4332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330107 `_ `Dbpedia Dipsacales `_ Adoxophyes `NALT 4333 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_133 `_ Adoxophyes orana `NALT 4334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30356 `_ Adrenal cortex `NALT 4339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10121 `_ The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It secretes mineralocorticoids, androgens, and glucocorticoids. (MeSH) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Adrenal glands `NALT 4343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_135 `_ Glucocorticoids `NALT 4346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3286 `_ Mineralocorticoids `NALT 4347 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4854 `_ Steroid hormones `NALT 4348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7405 `_ Adrenal gland diseases `NALT 4349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8625 `_ Hyperadrenocorticism `NALT 4350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36151 `_ Endocrine glands `NALT 4351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2559 `_ Adrenaline `NALT 4355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8626 `_ Noradrenaline `NALT 4356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12849 `_ Receptors `NALT 4370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49900 `_ Cydnidae `NALT 4376 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30657 `_ Adsorption `NALT 4377 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_137 `_ The taking up of one substance onto the surface of another. (source: NALT) Learning `NALT 4397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37978 `_ The act, process, or experience of gaining knowledge or skill. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Food contamination `NALT 4404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10962 `_ Use for the chemical, physical or biological contamination of food; For the overall process of protection against intentional contamination of the food supply USE food defense. (source: NALT) Cotton `NALT 4418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1926 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033302 `_ Adventitious roots `NALT 4424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24812 `_ Roots `NALT 4425 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6651 `_ Shoots `NALT 4427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14261 `_ Aechmea `NALT 4441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_144 `_ Bromeliaceae `NALT 4442 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1104 `_ Aeciospores `NALT 4444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35119 `_ Fungal spores `NALT 4445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35118 `_ Uredinales `NALT 4446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31692 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Aedes `NALT 4447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_146 `_ Culicidae `NALT 4448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2016 `_ Aedes aegypti `NALT 4449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30482 `_ Aedes albopictus `NALT 4451 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30483 `_ Aedes atropalpus `NALT 4452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30484 `_ Aedes canadensis `NALT 4453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30485 `_ Aedes cantator `NALT 4455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30486 `_ Aedes dorsalis `NALT 4459 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30487 `_ Aedes hendersoni `NALT 4461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30488 `_ Aedes melanimon `NALT 4462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30489 `_ Aedes nigromaculis `NALT 4463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30490 `_ Aedes polynesiensis `NALT 4465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30491 `_ Aedes pseudoscutellaris `NALT 4466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30492 `_ Aedes scutellaris `NALT 4468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30493 `_ Aedes sierrensis `NALT 4469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30494 `_ Aedes sollicitans `NALT 4471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30495 `_ Aedes taeniorhynchus `NALT 4474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30496 `_ Aedes togoi `NALT 4475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30498 `_ Aedes triseriatus `NALT 4476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30499 `_ Aedes trivittatus `NALT 4477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30500 `_ Aedes vexans `NALT 4478 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30501 `_ Aegilops `NALT 4503 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_148 `_ Aegilops crassa `NALT 4508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33582 `_ Aegilops cylindrica `NALT 4509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33583 `_ Aegilops longissima `NALT 4513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33921 `_ Aegilops speltoides `NALT 4519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33584 `_ Aegilops umbellulata `NALT 4522 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33586 `_ Aegilops ventricosa `NALT 4525 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33588 `_ Orobanchaceae `NALT 4543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5426 `_ Verbenaceae `NALT 4546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8193 `_ Aegle `NALT 4547 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_149 `_ Aegle marmelos `NALT 4548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_150 `_ Aegyptianella `NALT 4556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8633 `_ Rickettsiales `NALT 4557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6602 `_ Aelia `NALT 4559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_151 `_ Aelurostrongylus `NALT 4568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30976 `_ Angiostrongylidae `NALT 4569 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30975 `_ Aeneolamia `NALT 4570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_152 `_ Cercopidae `NALT 4571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1469 `_ Cryptonemiaceae `NALT 4574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49793 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022346 `_ Aeolothripidae `NALT 4579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30389 `_ Thysanoptera `NALT 4581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7757 `_ Bovidae `NALT 4585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1038 `_ Taxonomic family which includes domestic cattle, goats, and sheep. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aequoreidae `NALT 4589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49211 `_ Hydrozoa `NALT 4591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49208 `_ Orchidaceae `NALT 4598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5380 `_ `Dbpedia Orchidaceae `_ aerial parts `NALT 4607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32353 `_ Enterobacter `NALT 4616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23918 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, motile, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria with peritrichous flagella in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Enterobacter aerogenes `NALT 4618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37065 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase and indole negative, catalase and citrate positive, ferments lactose and is considered a coliform bacteria. E. aerogenes is found in the gastrointestinal tract and is an opportunistic pathogen commonly acquired nosocomially, causing skin, soft tissue, respiratory, urinary tract and eye infections. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Enterobacter cloacae `NALT 4620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37067 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, oxidase, urease and indole negative, catalase positive, reduces nitrate, does not degrade pectate and produces acid from sorbitol. E. cloacae is associated with hospital-acquired urinary and respiratory tract infections and is used in industry for explosives biodegradation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aerobiosis `NALT 4629 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23988 `_ Life or metabolic reactions occurring in an environment containing oxygen. (source: NALT) environmental factors `NALT 4631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2594 `_ Aerococcus `NALT 4637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8636 `_ A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Aerococcaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fluid mechanics `NALT 4649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25344 `_ The study of the mechanical properties of fluids, i.e. liquids and gases, in motion or at rest. (source: NALT) Air flow `NALT 4650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32808 `_ For the flow and circulation of air in buildings, equipment, etc.; for circulation of gases in the atmosphere, USE atmospheric circulation. (source: NALT) Wind speed `NALT 4651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29582 `_ Aeromonas `NALT 4665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_157 `_ A genus of Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Aeromonadaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aeromonas hydrophila `NALT 4675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26336 `_ A species of aerobic or anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by polar flagella, oxidase positive, produces Aerolysin Cytotoxic Enterotoxin, hydrolyzes esculin and is beta hemolytic. A. hydrophila is found in freshwater and marine environments and is pathogenic to fish, amphibians, and mammals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aeromonas salmonicida `NALT 4681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26337 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is non motile, capable of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, ferments glucose and is generally oxidase positive. A. solmonicida is found in freshwater and marine environments and causes furunculosis in fish and bald sea urchin disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Plesiomonas shigelloides `NALT 4712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35452 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase, catalase, ornithine and lysine decarboxylase, and arginine dihydrolase positive, Voges-Proskauer test negative, reduces nitrate, but does not hydrolyze urea or liquefy gelatin. P. shigelloides is naturally found in fresh water and other marine environments as well as on their inhabitants and causes gastroenteritis in humans and other types of infections in immunocompromised individuals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pesticide formulations `NALT 4715 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13263 `_ Aeschynomene `NALT 4725 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_159 `_ `Dbpedia Aeschynomene `_ Aesculus `NALT 4732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_160 `_ Aesculus hippocastanum `NALT 4737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37109 `_ Nitidulidae `NALT 4764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30117 `_ Site preparation `NALT 4791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32545 `_ Aflatoxicosis `NALT 4800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36214 `_ Mycotoxicoses `NALT 4801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12741 `_ Poisoning caused by the ingestion of mycotoxins (toxins of fungal origin). (source: NALT) Aflatoxins `NALT 4802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8638 `_ Mycotoxins `NALT 4808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5026 `_ Toxic compounds produced by fungi. (source: NALT) Aspergillus flavus `NALT 4809 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26370 `_ A species of mold fungus in the phylum Ascomycota that is associated with aspergillosis of the lungs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Aspergillus parasiticus `NALT 4810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26376 `_ Carcinogens `NALT 4811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1313 `_ Hepatotoxins `NALT 4813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24552 `_ Aframomum `NALT 4820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32911 `_ Zingiberaceae `NALT 4821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8522 `_ `Dbpedia Zingiberaceae `_ Aframomum melegueta `NALT 4822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_164 `_ Citrus `NALT 4824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1637 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026225 `_ Setaria sphacelata `NALT 4850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7003 `_ African horse sickness `NALT 4871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34202 `_ An insect-borne reovirus infection of horses, mules and donkeys in Africa and the Middle East; characterized by pulmonary edema, cardiac involvement, and edema of the head and neck. (source: NALT) African horse sickness virus `NALT 4877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8644 `_ A species of Orbivirus that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys and can also infect other animals such as dogs, cattle, sheep, goats and humans. The virus is transmitted by blood-sucking (hematophagous) insects - usually biting midges of the genus Culicoides. (source: NALT) Orbivirus `NALT 4878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5377 `_ A genus of non-enveloped, non-turreted viruses with a triple capsid structure, in the family Reoviridae. The genome is composed of linear, segmented double-stranded RNA. Orbiviruses are infective in a wide range of arthropod and vertebrate hosts and primarily cause disease in animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Agapanthus `NALT 4882 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_171 `_ `Dbpedia Agapanthus `_ Afzelia africana `NALT 4886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33589 `_ Busseola fusca `NALT 4888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27140 `_ Oryza glaberrima `NALT 4891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5436 `_ African trypanosomiasis `NALT 4893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35903 `_ A parasitic disorder caused by protozoa of the Trypanosoma brucei species. It is transmitted by flies and is endemic in various regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. Signs and symptoms include fever, joint pain, headache, and significant swelling of the lymph nodes. If left untreated, the parasitic infection causes anemia, heart, kidney, and endocrine failure, and neurologic damage. Subsequently patients develop confusion, disruption of the sleep cycle, and mental deterioration. The infection may lead to coma and death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ African swine fever `NALT 4894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26754 `_ A sometimes fatal Asfivirus infection of pigs, characterized by fever, cough, diarrhea, hemorrhagic lymph nodes, and edema of the gallbladder. It is transmitted between domestic swine by direct contact, ingestion of infected meat, or fomites, or mechanically by biting flies or soft ticks (genus Ornithodoros). (source: NALT) African swine fever virus `NALT 4900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8649 `_ A sometimes fatal Asfivirus infection of pigs, characterized by fever, cough, diarrhea, hemorrhagic lymph nodes, and edema of the gallbladder. It is transmitted between domestic swine by direct contact, ingestion of infected meat, or fomites, or mechanically by biting flies or soft ticks (genus Ornithodoros). (source: NALT) Ornithodoros `NALT 4901 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5422 `_ arboviruses `NALT 4903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331431 `_ Arthropod-borne viruses. A non-taxonomic designation for viruses that can replicate in both vertebrate hosts and arthropod vectors. (source: NALT) Trypanosomiasis `NALT 4904 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7988 `_ Trypanosoma gambiense `NALT 4905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31178 `_ Trypanosoma rhodesiense `NALT 4906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31180 `_ Saintpaulia ionantha `NALT 4908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33861 `_ Apis mellifera scutellata `NALT 4919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29815 `_ Pericopsis `NALT 4921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5703 `_ Seed dormancy `NALT 4929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14168 `_ Seed germination `NALT 4930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36513 `_ Afzelia `NALT 4932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_170 `_ Dytiscidae `NALT 4934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30105 `_ `Dbpedia Dytiscidae `_ Scrophulariaceae `NALT 4938 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6884 `_ Agama `NALT 4949 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36382 `_ Agamidae `NALT 4950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32561 `_ Mermithidae `NALT 4953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31075 `_ Apomixis `NALT 4955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_539 `_ Biological reproduction without fertilization, meiosis, or production of gametes, resulting in seeds that are genetically identical to the parent plant. (source: NALT) Hymenoptera `NALT 4960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3751 `_ Agar `NALT 4972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_172 `_ Galactans `NALT 4973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3164 `_ Solieriaceae `NALT 4975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49773 `_ Agaricales `NALT 4978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31637 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Agaricus `NALT 4980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_173 `_ Agrocybe `NALT 4981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32049 `_ Amanita `NALT 4982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31701 `_ Armillaria `NALT 4983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_620 `_ Calocybe `NALT 4984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31702 `_ Clitocybe `NALT 4985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31703 `_ Collybia `NALT 4986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31704 `_ Conocybe `NALT 4987 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31705 `_ Coprinus `NALT 4988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24623 `_ Cortinarius `NALT 4989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31706 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022161 `_ Crinipellis `NALT 4990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31707 `_ Flammulina `NALT 4991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23922 `_ Hebeloma `NALT 4992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31708 `_ `Library of Congress sh85059857 `_ Laccaria `NALT 4994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31710 `_ Lactarius `NALT 4995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26540 `_ Lepiota `NALT 4996 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4272 `_ Lyophyllum `NALT 4997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31711 `_ Macrolepiota `NALT 4998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31712 `_ Marasmiellus `NALT 4999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26562 `_ Pholiota `NALT 5000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31713 `_ Pleurotus `NALT 5001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6017 `_ Psilocybe `NALT 5002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31714 `_ Russula `NALT 5003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26665 `_ Termitomyces `NALT 5005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31715 `_ Tricholoma `NALT 5006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14984 `_ Volvariella `NALT 5007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8289 `_ Agaricus bisporus `NALT 5008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33590 `_ Araucariaceae `NALT 5029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_584 `_ Braconidae `NALT 5032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29830 `_ Liliales `NALT 5042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330378 `_ Agave `NALT 5043 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_176 `_ Cordyline `NALT 5045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1890 `_ `Dbpedia Cordyline `_ Dracaena `NALT 5047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10452 `_ Phormium `NALT 5051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32768 `_ Polianthes `NALT 5052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32220 `_ `Dbpedia Polianthes `_ bowstring hemp `NALT 5053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9380 `_ Yucca `NALT 5054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15526 `_ Agave angustifolia `NALT 5056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_178 `_ Agave cantala `NALT 5057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_180 `_ Agave fourcroydes `NALT 5059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_181 `_ Agave sisalana `NALT 5060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_184 `_ Agave tequilana `NALT 5061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_185 `_ Sisal `NALT 5064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7086 `_ Laying performance `NALT 5070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4234 `_ Age structure `NALT 5076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28630 `_ Tree classes `NALT 5078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28173 `_ Dendrochronology `NALT 5080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33475 `_ The study of annual growth rings of a tree in order to determine the historical date of their formation and the age of the tree. (source: NALT) Soil properties `NALT 5084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330883 `_ population structure `NALT 5087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6115 `_ Stand structure `NALT 5088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34911 `_ Connaraceae `NALT 5093 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26278 `_ `Library of Congress sh85031153 `_ Araneae `NALT 5100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7300 `_ Encyrtidae `NALT 5106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29871 `_ Ageratum `NALT 5120 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33277 `_ Ageratum conyzoides `NALT 5121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33279 `_ antigen antibody reactions `NALT 5131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_503 `_ Agglutination tests `NALT 5133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_188 `_ Latex agglutination test `NALT 5136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29654 `_ Agglutination tests in which the antigen is adsorbed onto latex particles before mixing with the antibody specific for the adsorbed antigen. (source: NALT) Agglutinins `NALT 5137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_189 `_ lectins `NALT 5140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24042 `_ Pheromones `NALT 5158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5778 `_ Viperidae `NALT 5181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32569 `_ `Dbpedia Viperidae `_ Aglaia `NALT 5184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26338 `_ Meliaceae `NALT 5186 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4716 `_ `Dbpedia Meliaceae `_ Nymphalidae `NALT 5188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30283 `_ Aglaonema `NALT 5190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29196 `_ `Dbpedia Aglaonema `_ Ceramiaceae `NALT 5200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49786 `_ Guanidines `NALT 5204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32045 `_ soil erosion models `NALT 5215 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331058 `_ Water pollution `NALT 5217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8321 `_ Deuteromycotina `NALT 5226 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31535 `_ The Fungi Imperfecti / Deuteromycetes group is not accepted in the 2007 classification by Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. The term is retained for the purposes of retrieval of historical records on this group and for the purpose of providing a placement of species that have not found another placement in modern fungal classification. (source: NALT) Cenococcum `NALT 5227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31548 `_ Rhizoctonia `NALT 5228 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6564 `_ Oecophoridae `NALT 5231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30286 `_ Carabidae `NALT 5237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23906 `_ Agoutis `NALT 5239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25291 `_ Agraulis `NALT 5245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23884 `_ Agrostis `NALT 5248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_219 `_ agroecosystems `NALT 5310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36669 `_ A system where communities of plants, microbes and animals inhabiting farmed land, pastures, grasslands or rangelands, interact with each other and their physical environment. (source: NALT) Fields `NALT 5371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2894 `_ Orchards `NALT 5372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5379 `_ Pastures `NALT 5373 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5626 `_ Use for agricultural land for grazing livestock; for grasslands primarily grown for making hay USE meadows. (source: NALT) Plantations `NALT 5374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5990 `_ Vineyards `NALT 5375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15203 `_ Agrometeorology `NALT 5427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8689 `_ feeds `NALT 5445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2843 `_ Use for foodstuffs used to feed livestock and other animals; for the raw material used in industrial processing which is converted to other products USE feedstocks. (source: NALT) Animal production `NALT 5449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_437 `_ Agricultural resources `NALT 5467 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28001 `_ Natural resources `NALT 5468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5091 `_ Runoff `NALT 5471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35388 `_ The part of precipitation or irrigation water on land that has limited interaction with the landscape and ultimately reaches surface water, such as streams, ponds, impoundments, reservoirs, oceans, rivers, etc. (source: NALT) Agricultural soils `NALT 5472 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33934 `_ Cultural soil types `NALT 5473 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2022 `_ Animal housing `NALT 5482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_432 `_ Dairies `NALT 5484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34761 `_ Agricultural wastes `NALT 5496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8683 `_ Silage effluents `NALT 5498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24082 `_ Watersheds `NALT 5500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8334 `_ `Library of Congress sh85145749 `_ The land area that drains water to a particular stream, river, or lake. It is a land feature that can be identified by tracing a line along the highest elevations between two areas on a map, often a ridge. (source: NALT) Agroclimatology `NALT 5504 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_17010 `_ agroecology `NALT 5505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92381 `_ The design, development and management of sustainable agroecosystems based on the application of ecological principles while considering existing social, cultural, and economic factors of farming communities. (source: NALT) Agrilus `NALT 5511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30011 `_ Buprestidae `NALT 5512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30010 `_ Agrimonia `NALT 5518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26339 `_ Agriotes `NALT 5519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_204 `_ Elateridae `NALT 5520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8413 `_ Agrobacterium `NALT 5531 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_206 `_ Small motile rod bacteria that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rhizobiaceae `NALT 5532 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6561 `_ A taxonomic family of parasitic, soil borne bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Amorphomona, Agrobacterium and Rhizobium, among others. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Agrobacterium tumefaciens `NALT 5537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27444 `_ A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella and mediates the horizontal gene transfer of its Ti plasmid to infect plants. A. tumefaciens is commonly found in soil and around the root surfaces of plants and is the causative agent of crown gall disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Xanthomonas albilineans `NALT 5539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27422 `_ Biodiversity `NALT 5559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33949 `_ Antifeedants `NALT 5563 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16159 `_ Antitranspirants `NALT 5564 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15937 `_ liming materials `NALT 5566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_200 `_ Agrochemicals containing calcium and/or magnesium compounds capable of neutralizing soil acidity. (source: NALT) Pesticide synergists `NALT 5567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5738 `_ fertilizers `NALT 5568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2867 `_ Any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin which is added to soil to provide nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, necessary to sustain plant growth. (source: NALT) ecosystems `NALT 5579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2482 `_ A functional system which includes the organisms of a natural community together with their environment. (source: NALT) Alley cropping `NALT 5585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33452 `_ A cropping system that involves growing crops in a wide strip, typically 6 meters in width, between lines of closely planted, fast-growing trees or shrubs. These woody species are usually leguminous and are pruned frequently to provide a mulching material and nutrients to the crop in the alley. (source: NALT) Plant strata `NALT 5587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27989 `_ The vertical structure of plant communities. (source: NALT) Agromyza `NALT 5607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_209 `_ Agromyzidae `NALT 5608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26340 `_ Agromyza frontella `NALT 5609 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30428 `_ Chromatomyia `NALT 5610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27159 `_ Ophiomyia phaseoli `NALT 5615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30433 `_ Diptera `NALT 5616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2318 `_ Liriomyza `NALT 5617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4380 `_ Melanagromyza `NALT 5618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4710 `_ Ophiomyia `NALT 5619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5368 `_ Phytomyza `NALT 5620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5843 `_ Plant breeding `NALT 5631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5956 `_ Progeny testing `NALT 5632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6216 `_ Evaluation of the genotype of individuals by studying the progeny derived from it by controlled breeding. (source: NALT) Variety trials `NALT 5633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26833 `_ Agropyron `NALT 5637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_213 `_ `Dbpedia Agropyron `_ Agropyron cristatum `NALT 5639 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_214 `_ Agropyron desertorum `NALT 5641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33280 `_ Pseudoroegneria spicata `NALT 5690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36438 `_ Agrostis capillaris `NALT 5717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24592 `_ Agrostis castellana `NALT 5718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37110 `_ Agrostis gigantea `NALT 5725 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24593 `_ Agrostis stolonifera `NALT 5739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24594 `_ Agrotis `NALT 5763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_221 `_ Agrotis ipsilon `NALT 5765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30244 `_ Agrotis segetum `NALT 5767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30245 `_ Peridroma saucia `NALT 5773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30268 `_ Ichneumonidae `NALT 5782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29906 `_ Silvanidae `NALT 5784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30162 `_ Phyllophoraceae `NALT 5788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49771 `_ Ailanthus `NALT 5799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32050 `_ `Dbpedia Ailanthus `_ Simaroubaceae `NALT 5800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26241 `_ `Dbpedia Simaroubaceae `_ Ailuropoda `NALT 5814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16194 `_ `Dbpedia Ailuropoda `_ Ursidae `NALT 5815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15610 `_ Procyonidae `NALT 5819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15609 `_ Air `NALT 5822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_224 `_ A mixture of gases making up the earth's atmosphere, consisting mainly of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ soil air `NALT 5823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7158 `_ Microbiology `NALT 5841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4800 `_ The science that deals with the study of microorganisms, including algae, archaea, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ air pollution `NALT 5843 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_228 `_ pollutants `NALT 5844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6076 `_ Any substance introduced into environment that has adverse effects on biological systems or organisms. Use for undesirable substances in the environment; For undesirable substances in products USE adulterated products. (source: NALT) Pollution `NALT 5845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6077 `_ Greenhouse gases `NALT 5847 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34841 `_ Those gases, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, tropospheric ozone, nitrous oxide, and methane, that are transparent to solar radiation but opaque to longwave radiation. Their action is similar to that of glass in a greenhouse. (source: NALT) Nitrogen oxides `NALT 5848 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16002 `_ pollution control `NALT 5851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6078 `_ Air sacs `NALT 5852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_229 `_ Respiratory system `NALT 5853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6531 `_ The organs involved in the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen including the trachea, bronchi, bronchial tubes, lungs, and alveoli. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Air temperature `NALT 5859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_230 `_ Temperature `NALT 5861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7657 `_ A measure of the average kinetic energy of a system of particles. Temperature may be quantified, in the context of thermodynamics, as the potential of one system to transfer thermal energy to another system until both systems reach a state of thermal equilibrium. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Weather `NALT 5862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15292 `_ Dioscorea bulbifera `NALT 5868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2290 `_ microorganisms `NALT 5881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4807 `_ Aizoaceae `NALT 5885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_234 `_ `Dbpedia Aizoaceae `_ Caryophyllales `NALT 5888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330132 `_ Conophytum `NALT 5891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34732 `_ Mesembryanthemum `NALT 5899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12508 `_ Trianthema `NALT 5903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33906 `_ Ajellomyces `NALT 5906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31788 `_ Ajuga `NALT 5914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26341 `_ Akabane virus `NALT 5916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16382 `_ Akebia `NALT 5921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33276 `_ Lardizabalaceae `NALT 5922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26269 `_ Alabama (lepidoptera) `NALT 5934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_236 `_ Alachlor `NALT 5936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16517 `_ Imperata cylindrica `NALT 5939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24765 `_ Cornales `NALT 5944 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330197 `_ Alanine `NALT 5948 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_239 `_ A small non-essential amino acid in humans, Alanine is one of the most widely used for protein construction and is involved in the metabolism of tryptophan and vitamin pyridoxine. Alanine is an important source of energy for muscles and central nervous system, strengthens the immune system, helps in the metabolism of sugars and organic acids, and displays a cholesterol-reducing effect in animals. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Amino acids `NALT 5949 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_342 `_ Alaria `NALT 5964 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31980 `_ Diplostomidae `NALT 5965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31979 `_ Paralithodes camtschaticus `NALT 5974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47018 `_ Theragra chalcogramma `NALT 5982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36127 `_ Thunnus alalunga `NALT 5985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44807 `_ pericarp `NALT 5993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25199 `_ A wall of a fruit, developed from the ovary or carpel wall. (source: NALT) Reflectance `NALT 5996 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28538 `_ albendazole `NALT 5997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37578 `_ A broad-spectrum, synthetic benzimidazole-derivative anthelmintic. Albendazole interferes with the reproduction and survival of helminths by inhibiting the formation of microtubules from tubulin. This leads to an impaired uptake of glucose, a depletion of glycogen stores, and results in the worm's death. Albendazole is used in the treatment of dog and pork tapeworm-causing diseases, including hydatid disease and neurocysticercosis. Albendazole may also be used to treat a variety of other roundworm infections. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Benzimidazoles `NALT 5998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_880 `_ phenotypes `NALT 6003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5776 `_ The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the genotype and the environment. (source: NALT) raintree `NALT 6004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13748 `_ Albizia julibrissin `NALT 6005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33591 `_ Staphylococcus epidermidis `NALT 6018 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34406 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, urease, and alkaline phosphatase and negative for coagulase and oxidase. It can ferment glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, glycerol, mannose, lactose, and turanose but not arabinose, mannitol, xylose, cellobiose, xylitol, rhamnose or trehalose. S. epidermidis is a commensal human skin organism and can be a human pathogen causing sepsis or endocarditis in patients with implants or immunocompromised individuals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Albugo `NALT 6025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_246 `_ Peronosporales `NALT 6026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31670 `_ Albugo candida `NALT 6027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37083 `_ Albumins `NALT 6031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_247 `_ Serum albumin `NALT 6033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14213 `_ Alcaligenes `NALT 6036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32051 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Alcaligenaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bordetella `NALT 6037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1013 `_ A genus of aerobic, Gram-negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Alcaligenaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Taylorella `NALT 6042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33894 `_ Alcaligenes faecalis `NALT 6044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35440 `_ A species of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile, oxidase positive, catalase positive, does not reduce nitrates and degrades urea. A. faecalis is found in soil, water, and fecal matter and is an opportunistic pathogen in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Bordetella bronchiseptica `NALT 6049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16386 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram-negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile and urease positive in MIU culture media, oxidase, catalase, and citrate positive, indole negative, does not produce hydrogen sulfide and sodium citrate is its only carbon source B. bronchispetica is found in the respiratory tract of domestic and wild animals where it is pathogenic, but rarely is found in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Alces `NALT 6087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8707 `_ Cervidae `NALT 6088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1480 `_ Alcoholic beverages `NALT 6109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_248 `_ Alcohol dehydrogenase `NALT 6113 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27445 `_ Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Glucose oxidase `NALT 6117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27535 `_ Isocitrate dehydrogenase `NALT 6124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29511 `_ Lactate dehydrogenase `NALT 6126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4138 `_ A family of homotetrameric cytoplasmic enzymes involved in the conversion of L-lactate and NAD to pyruvate and NADH in the final step of anaerobic glycolysis. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Malate dehydrogenase `NALT 6127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29515 `_ Malic enzyme `NALT 6129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37249 `_ Xanthine dehydrogenase `NALT 6130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29541 `_ Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (1333 aa, ~146 kDa) is encoded by the human XDH gene. This protein is involved in purine degradation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Xanthine oxidase `NALT 6131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29542 `_ Beers `NALT 6132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_864 `_ A fermented, carbonated, alcoholic beverage containing one-half of 1 percent or more of alcohol by volume. Generally brewed from malt (mostly barley malt), hops (for flavoring) and water. Other cereals such as corn and rice may be used. (source: NALT) Wines `NALT 6135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8406 `_ All alcoholic beverages made from the fermentation of grape juice, other fruits or vegetative parts. Wine may be sparkling or carbonated, made from condensed grape must, made from agricultural products other than the juice of grapes, and includes products sold as wine such as imitation wine, cider and sake. (source: NALT) Ciders `NALT 6136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1617 `_ Alcoholic fermentation `NALT 6137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27518 `_ Fermentation `NALT 6138 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2855 `_ Brewing `NALT 6139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1087 `_ Winemaking `NALT 6140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8405 `_ Butanol `NALT 6144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27473 `_ Ethanol `NALT 6145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10677 `_ A colorless organic liquid also known as ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol. Ethanol's primary physiologic effects involve the central nervous system. Depending on the dose delivered, ethanol behaves as an anxiolytic, a depressant, or a general anesthetic. Ethanol-induced immunosuppression involves dysregulation of CD4+ T cells. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fatty alcohols `NALT 6147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2819 `_ Geraniol `NALT 6150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27534 `_ glycols `NALT 6151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11190 `_ Linalool `NALT 6153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36459 `_ Methanol `NALT 6154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12521 `_ Used as a solvent and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis. Component of deicing mixtures and preservatives. Toxic. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Polyols `NALT 6156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6091 `_ zeaxanthin `NALT 6159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35003 `_ Thiols `NALT 6160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7731 `_ Anthozoa `NALT 6162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49228 `_ Benzaldehyde `NALT 6177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37210 `_ A color liquid aldehyde with an almond odor. Benzaldehyde is found in many foods and is widely used in the chemical industry. In the chemical industry, this agent is used in the preparation of various aniline dyes, perfumes, flavorings, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, benzaldehyde has been associated with amygdalin (laetrile), since one of amygdalins breakdown products is benzaldehyde. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Citral `NALT 6178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24004 `_ Formaldehyde `NALT 6180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3064 `_ A colorless poisonous gas synthesized by the oxidation of methanol and used as an antiseptic, disinfectant, histologic fixative, and general-purpose chemical reagent for laboratory applications. Formaldehyde is readily soluble in water and is commonly distributed as a 37% solution in water; formalin, a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water, is used as a disinfectant and to preserve biological specimens. Environmentally, formaldehyde may be found in the atmosphere, smoke from fires, automobile exhaust and cigarette smoke. Small amounts are produced during normal metabolic processes in most organisms, including humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Furfural `NALT 6181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24029 `_ malondialdehyde `NALT 6185 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92377 `_ An organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2, and a byproduct of lipid metabolism in the body. Malondialdehyde, a highly reactive compound, is one of the many reactive electrophile species that cause toxic stress in cells and form covalent protein adducts, called advanced lipoxidation end products (ALE). This compound also forms mutagenic DNA adducts when it reacts with deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine in DNA. Malondialdehyde is also found in many foods and is present in high levels in rancid foods. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Vanillin `NALT 6188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28610 `_ Carbonyl compounds `NALT 6189 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28306 `_ Sialidae `NALT 6191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331570 `_ Alnus `NALT 6193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_297 `_ Aldicarb `NALT 6194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31240 `_ Sugar alcohols `NALT 6196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32020 `_ Galactitol `NALT 6199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37369 `_ Glycerin `NALT 6200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11185 `_ A trihydroxyalcohol with localized osmotic diuretic and laxative effects. Glycerin elevates the blood plasma osmolality thereby extracting water from tissues into interstitial fluid and plasma. This agent also prevents water reabsorption in the proximal tubule in the kidney leading to an increase in water and sodium excretion and a reduction in blood volume. Administered rectally, glycerin exerts a hyperosmotic laxative effect by attracting water into the rectum, thereby relieving constipation. In addition, glycerin is used as a solvent, humectant and vehicle in various pharmaceutical preparations. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Lactitol `NALT 6201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4143 `_ Maltitol `NALT 6202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4549 `_ Sorbitol `NALT 6204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7240 `_ A sugar alcohol found in fruits and plants with diuretic, laxative and cathartic property. Unabsorbed sorbitol retains water in the large intestine through osmotic pressure thereby stimulating peristalsis of the intestine and exerting its diuretic, laxative and cathartic effect. In addition, sorbitol has one-third fewer calories and 60 % the sweetening activity of sucrose and is used as a sugar replacement in diabetes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sugar acids `NALT 6208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32030 `_ Isomerases `NALT 6216 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3967 `_ Arabinose `NALT 6217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_567 `_ Fucose `NALT 6218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3135 `_ Galactose `NALT 6219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3166 `_ Glucose `NALT 6220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3287 `_ A simple sugar monosaccharide having two isoforms, alpha and beta, with a chemical structure of C6H12O6 that acts as an energy source for both plants and animals by reacting with oxygen, generating carbon dioxide and water, and releasing energy. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Mannose `NALT 6221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4589 `_ Rhamnose `NALT 6222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6550 `_ Ribose `NALT 6223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6595 `_ Aldosterone `NALT 6224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8712 `_ A hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates electrolyte and water balance by increasing the renal retention of sodium and the excretion of potassium. (MeSH) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Calliphora `NALT 6227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30448 `_ Aldrin `NALT 6230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31394 `_ Alectoris `NALT 6232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29352 `_ Phasianidae `NALT 6233 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331517 `_ Alectra `NALT 6241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32310 `_ Alectra vogelii `NALT 6242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32311 `_ Aleochara `NALT 6245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30166 `_ Staphylinidae `NALT 6246 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30165 `_ Aleochara bilineata `NALT 6247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30167 `_ Aleurites `NALT 6251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_252 `_ `Dbpedia Aleurites `_ Aleurites moluccana `NALT 6252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_254 `_ Aleurocanthus `NALT 6257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_256 `_ Aleyrodidae `NALT 6258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8381 `_ Aleurocanthus woglumi `NALT 6259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30753 `_ Aleurodicus `NALT 6261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30754 `_ Aleurone cells `NALT 6264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33938 `_ Aleurone layer `NALT 6265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33935 `_ Aleurothrixus `NALT 6267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27113 `_ Aleurothrixus floccosus `NALT 6268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27114 `_ Alosa pseudoharengus `NALT 6277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39020 `_ Senna alexandrina `NALT 6280 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331151 `_ Aleyrodes `NALT 6284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_257 `_ Aleyrodoidea `NALT 6289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30752 `_ Bemisia `NALT 6290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15943 `_ Dialeurodes `NALT 6291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2239 `_ Parabemisia `NALT 6292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32196 `_ Trialeurodes `NALT 6294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7892 `_ Sternorrhyncha `NALT 6295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30751 `_ forage `NALT 6298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36108 `_ Roughage crops of high feeding value, high in fiber, and grown especially to feed ruminants. Includes grasses and legumes cut at the proper stage of maturity and stored to preserve quality. Use for the edible plant parts other than grain that are grazed by animals or that can be harvested for feeding of animals; For crops grown for consumption by livestock USE forage crops. (source: NALT) Medicago sativa `NALT 6299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4693 `_ Megachile rotundata `NALT 6307 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29822 `_ `Dbpedia Megachile rotundata `_ Autographa californica `NALT 6310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30247 `_ Bruchophagus roddi `NALT 6322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29886 `_ Ensilage (product) `NALT 6326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10623 `_ Any crop that is harvested green and preserved in a succulent condition by partial fermentation in a more-or-less airtight container such as a silo. (source: NALT) Sobemoviruses `NALT 6331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32867 `_ Hypera postica `NALT 6333 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30076 `_ Genetic soil types `NALT 6337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3219 `_ Cryptogams `NALT 6349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1987 `_ Plants and plant-like organisms, such as mosses, ferns, fungi, and algae, that reproduce by spores and not by seeds. (source: NALT) Fish ponds `NALT 6352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2929 `_ Prosopis nigra `NALT 6359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6233 `_ Alginates `NALT 6362 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_261 `_ Polysaccharides `NALT 6365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6097 `_ Polyuronides `NALT 6366 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32029 `_ Pasteuria `NALT 6382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32325 `_ Alismataceae `NALT 6391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26305 `_ Alismatales `NALT 6393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330108 `_ Sagittaria `NALT 6395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26666 `_ `Dbpedia Sagittaria `_ Butomaceae `NALT 6396 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26304 `_ Alkali metals `NALT 6400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_264 `_ Metallic elements `NALT 6401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4774 `_ Lithium `NALT 6404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4386 `_ An element with atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight 6.941. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Potassium `NALT 6405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6139 `_ An element with atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rubidium `NALT 6406 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24409 `_ An element with atomic symbol Rb, atomic number 37, and atomic weight 85.468. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sodium `NALT 6407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7145 `_ An element with atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Alkali reserve `NALT 6408 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8720 `_ Alkaline earth metals `NALT 6418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_266 `_ Barium `NALT 6419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_819 `_ An element with atomic symbol Ba, atomic number 56, and atomic weight 137. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Beryllium `NALT 6420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_887 `_ AN element with atomic symbol Be, atomic number 4, and atomic weight 9.01 Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Calcium `NALT 6421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1196 `_ An element with atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40.08. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Magnesium `NALT 6422 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4517 `_ An alkaline earth metal, Magnesium is important for many biochemical functions and reactions; for bone and muscle function, protein and fatty acid formation, activation of B vitamins, blood clotting, insulin secretion, and ATP formation. More than 300 enzymes require magnesium for catalytic action. The adult daily requirement is about 300 mg/day. Magnesium is found in many green plants, vegetables, and seeds; chlorophyll is a magnesium-centered porphyrin compound. Magnesium salts are used for magnesium deficiency supplementation. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Strontium `NALT 6424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7462 `_ An element with atomic symbol Sr, atomic number 38, and atomic weight 87.62. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Alkaline phosphatase `NALT 6425 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_267 `_ An enzyme that catalyses the cleavage of inorganic phosphate non-specifically from a wide variety of phosphate esters and having a high (greater than 8) pH optimum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Alkaline soils `NALT 6431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_268 `_ Soil with a pH of more than 7.0. (source: NALT) Alkalinity `NALT 6434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8721 `_ water `NALT 6435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8309 `_ H2O, a clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid that freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Alkalinization `NALT 6437 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35355 `_ A process in which the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is decreased, resulting in an increase in alkalinity. Pharmaceuticals that have the capacity to buffer blood or urine solutes are often classified as alkaline agents. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Alkaloids `NALT 6445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_269 `_ Arecoline `NALT 6447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_597 `_ Pyrrolizidine alkaloids `NALT 6460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13698 `_ Quinoline alkaloids `NALT 6461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32021 `_ Xanthine alkaloids `NALT 6465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32022 `_ alkanes `NALT 6466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37402 `_ Hydrocarbons `NALT 6468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3719 `_ Methane `NALT 6475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4784 `_ Biogas `NALT 6479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9262 `_ Boraginaceae `NALT 6482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1007 `_ Ethylene `NALT 6486 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2679 `_ Alkylresorcinols `NALT 6496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16518 `_ Resorcinols `NALT 6497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35911 `_ Allamanda `NALT 6509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_271 `_ `Dbpedia Allamanda `_ Allantoic acid `NALT 6511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27447 `_ Allantoic fluid `NALT 6512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34206 `_ Allantoin `NALT 6513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27448 `_ Imidazoles `NALT 6514 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32037 `_ Allantonematidae `NALT 6517 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30970 `_ Howardula `NALT 6520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30971 `_ Rubus allegheniensis `NALT 6527 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6683 `_ gene frequency `NALT 6534 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37332 `_ The proportion of one particular in the total of all alleles for one genetic locus in a breeding population. (source: NALT) alleles `NALT 6537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8724 `_ Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous chromosomes, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product. (source: NALT) genes `NALT 6539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3214 `_ Specific sequences of nucleotides along a molecule of DNA (or, in the case of some viruses, RNA) which represent functional units of heredity. Most eukaryotic genes contain a set of coding regions (exons) that are spliced together in the transcript, after removal of intervening sequence (introns) and are therefore labeled split genes. (source: NALT) Allelochemicals `NALT 6547 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24960 `_ Chemical substances released by one organism exerting behavioral or physiological effects in another organism, usually adversely. (source: NALT) Semiochemicals `NALT 6548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32370 `_ Allelopathy `NALT 6549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_272 `_ The influence of plants upon each other arising from the products of their metabolism. (source: NALT) Plant competition `NALT 6550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35264 `_ The simultaneous demand of two or more plant individuals or species for a necessary resource in their environment (e.g., nutrients, water, space). (source: NALT) chemical ecology `NALT 6551 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37526 `_ Allergens `NALT 6554 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_273 `_ Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity. (source: NALT) Hypersensitivity `NALT 6555 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_274 `_ Altered reactivity to an antigen, which can result in pathologic reactions upon subsequent exposure to that particular antigen. Use for hypersensitivity in humans and animals; For hypersensitivity in plants USE hypersensitive response. (source: NALT) An immune response that occurs following exposure to an innocuous antigen, but that does not require the presence of preformed antibodies to the antigen. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Antigens `NALT 6556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_504 `_ Food allergies `NALT 6560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3013 `_ `Dbpedia Food allergies `_ In a true food allergy, the body's immune system recognizes a reaction-provoking substance, or allergen, in the food--usually a protein--as foreign and produces antibodies. Use for food that is ingested; For allergies caused by touching foods USE contact dermatitis. (source: NALT) Pseudallescheria `NALT 6564 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31808 `_ Allethrin `NALT 6567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31241 `_ Closteroviridae `NALT 6570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331490 `_ Intercropping `NALT 6581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3910 `_ The growing of two or more different species of crops simultaneously, as in alternate rows in the same field or single tract of land. (source: NALT) Cruciferae `NALT 6585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15808 `_ Alligator mississippiensis `NALT 6599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49107 `_ Alligators `NALT 6600 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_276 `_ `Dbpedia Alligators `_ Alternanthera philoxeroides `NALT 6605 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32055 `_ Allium `NALT 6608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_277 `_ Allium ampeloprasum `NALT 6610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_278 `_ Allium caeruleum `NALT 6611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_280 `_ Allium cepa `NALT 6612 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_281 `_ Rakkyo `NALT 6614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13752 `_ Allium fistulosum `NALT 6615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_283 `_ Allium neapolitanum `NALT 6617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_287 `_ Allium roseum `NALT 6621 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_289 `_ Allium sativum `NALT 6622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_290 `_ Garlic plants are closely related to and similar to onions and they have a similar, but stronger odor. The leaves of garlic plants are neither inflated like onion leaves nor tubular like those of bunching onions. Instead, they are flat, with a crease down the middle and are held erect in two opposite ranks. Most varieties stand about 1-2 ft (0.3-0.6 m) tall at maturity. Garlic plants produce an underground bulb that usually is divisible into 6-20 segments, called cloves. Garlic contains compounds that are antibacterial, antifungal and reduce blood clotting. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Allium schoenoprasum `NALT 6623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_291 `_ Allium tuberosum `NALT 6627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_292 `_ Onions `NALT 6633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12934 `_ Shallots `NALT 6634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14233 `_ A type of onion which is formed with a head made up of several cloves, resembling garlic. (source: NALT) Japanese bunching onions `NALT 6636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4040 `_ Leeks `NALT 6644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12128 `_ garlic `NALT 6645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11091 `_ A bulbous herb isolated from the plant Allium sativum with potential antineoplastic activity. Garlic contains a number of different organosulfur compounds, some of which have displayed antineoplastic activity. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ chives `NALT 6646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9813 `_ Casuarinaceae `NALT 6652 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1378 `_ Haemaphysalis `NALT 6654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3460 `_ Allozymes `NALT 6676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24813 `_ An isozyme which differs from other variants of the enzyme as a result of an allelic difference. An allozyme differs in amino acid sequence from other forms of the same enzyme and is encoded by one allele at a single locus. (source: NALT) Allolobophora `NALT 6690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30864 `_ Lumbricidae `NALT 6691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2441 `_ Aporrectodea caliginosa `NALT 6694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36009 `_ Allometry `NALT 6699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24962 `_ The study of the growth rate of a part of an organism in relation to the growth rate of the entire organism, and the resulting change in proportion of various parts as the organism grows. (source: NALT) Allomones `NALT 6701 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32371 `_ Azadirachtin `NALT 6702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15886 `_ Canavanine `NALT 6703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32401 `_ Phytoalexins `NALT 6704 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16109 `_ Allophane `NALT 6707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15839 `_ Clay minerals `NALT 6708 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15836 `_ Use for the mineral; For clay as a building material used in pottery and construction USE clay. (source: NALT) Mineralogical soil types `NALT 6710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4855 `_ polyploidy `NALT 6717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6094 `_ `Library of Congress sh85104712 `_ The chromosomal constitution of a cell containing multiples of the normal number of chromosomes; includes triploidy (symbol: 3N), tetraploidy (symbol: 4N), etc. (source: NALT) A numerical chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of more than two sets of chromosomes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pyrimidines `NALT 6719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6388 `_ Gout `NALT 6720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16431 `_ Uric acid `NALT 6721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8097 `_ A white tasteless odorless crystalline product of protein metabolism, found in the blood and urine, as well as trace amounts found in the various organs of the body. It can build up and form stones or crystals in various disease states. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Rhizobium `NALT 6723 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6563 `_ A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Rhizobiaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Allorhogas `NALT 6726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27115 `_ Culiseta `NALT 6731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30522 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034709 `_ Cynipidae `NALT 6737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29860 `_ Metals `NALT 6739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29036 `_ Electropositive chemical elements characterised by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Enzymes `NALT 6744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2603 `_ Allspice `NALT 6745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_19193 `_ Spices `NALT 6746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15685 `_ `Library of Congress sh85126619 `_ Alluvium `NALT 6750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25347 `_ Coastal plains `NALT 6752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1698 `_ The lowland area between the seashore and the nearest hills, often gently sloping seaward, and representing a strip of sea bottom that has emerged in recent geologic time. (source: NALT) Alluvial soils `NALT 6753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_296 `_ Soils that have developed over time as sediments are deposited by the periodic flooding of streams or rivers. (source: NALT) Lithological soil types `NALT 6754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4387 `_ mustard oil `NALT 6758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36137 `_ The vegetable oil pressed from seeds or the essential oil extracted from the seeds of Brassica nigra, Brassica juncea, or Brassica hirta. Mustard oil is used as a cooking oil, a source of omega-3 fatty acids, and in various medicinal preparations. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Cadra cautella `NALT 6765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24143 `_ almond oil `NALT 6766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25462 `_ The oil extracted from the seed fruits of Prunus amygdalus. Almond oil is typically used as a skin emollient and for massage. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Almonds `NALT 6768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8734 `_ Nuts `NALT 6769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12873 `_ Prunus amygdalus `NALT 6770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13637 `_ Betulaceae `NALT 6771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_893 `_ `Dbpedia Betulaceae `_ Alnus cordata `NALT 6773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26344 `_ Alnus glutinosa `NALT 6774 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23885 `_ Alnus hirsuta `NALT 6775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23886 `_ Alnus incana `NALT 6776 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23887 `_ Alnus japonica `NALT 6777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26346 `_ Alnus nepalensis `NALT 6778 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26349 `_ Alnus rubra `NALT 6780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23889 `_ Alocasia `NALT 6801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_298 `_ Alocasia macrorrhiza `NALT 6802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_299 `_ True aloe `NALT 6803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25274 `_ Alopecurus `NALT 6829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_300 `_ `Dbpedia Alopecurus `_ Alopecurus myosuroides `NALT 6831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24596 `_ Alopecurus pratensis `NALT 6832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_301 `_ Canidae `NALT 6839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15599 `_ Taxonomic family which includes the domestic dog, wolves and foxes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Alopias `NALT 6845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_302 `_ Lamnidae `NALT 6846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38060 `_ Alosa `NALT 6849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_303 `_ Clupeidae `NALT 6850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39007 `_ `Dbpedia Clupeidae `_ Aloysia `NALT 6855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29200 `_ Alpacas `NALT 6857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_304 `_ small ruminants `NALT 6859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32579 `_ Wool `NALT 6861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8436 `_ Trehalase `NALT 6874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36882 `_ Amylases `NALT 6881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_369 `_ essential oils `NALT 6885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2669 `_ Volatile oils in aromatic plants which give the characteristic odor or flavor to the plant. Often used in fragrances and flavorings. (source: NALT) Carotenes `NALT 6889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9632 `_ Casein `NALT 6892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1357 `_ Glycoalkaloids `NALT 6894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15977 `_ Pullulanase `NALT 6898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34089 `_ ecdysones `NALT 6901 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16540 `_ Alpha galactosidase `NALT 6902 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29488 `_ Galactosidases `NALT 6905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3167 `_ Glucosidases `NALT 6911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3288 `_ Myosin `NALT 6930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12750 `_ A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind actins and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. (source: NALT) Monoterpenoids `NALT 6936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32040 `_ Terpenoids having a C10 skeleton. (source: NALT) Terpenoids `NALT 6947 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27616 `_ Natural products and related compounds formally derived from isoprene units. They contain oxygen in various functional groups. (source: NALT) Tocopherols `NALT 6950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7798 `_ Nodaviridae `NALT 6969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35629 `_ Retroviridae `NALT 6973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6541 `_ A family of viruses that possess RNA-dependent DNA polymerases (reverse transcriptases) and contain two identical molecules of positive sense, single-stranded RNA of high molecular weight. This RNA serves as a template for the synthesis of a complementary DNA, which may be integrated into the host DNA. Virions are enveloped. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rous sarcoma virus `NALT 6980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6673 `_ Group of alpharetroviruses (Alpharetrovirus) producing sarcoma and other tumors in chickens and other fowl, and also in pigeons, ducks, and rats. (source: NALT) A species of single-stranded, reverse-transcribing RNA retrovirus of the genus alpharetrovirus and the family retroviridae. It is the first oncovirus described in the literature and was found to cause sarcoma in chickens. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Alphavirus `NALT 6984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_305 `_ A genus of enveloped, spherical, or pleomorphic viruses with T=4 icosahedral symmetry, in the family Togaviridae. The genome is composed of a linear, single-strand of positive sense RNA. Alphaviruses are spread by insect vector, able to infect vertebrates and invertebrates, and cause arthritis, encephalitis, rashes and fever in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Togaviridae `NALT 6985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7800 `_ A family of positive sense single-stranded RNA enveloped viruses that form spherical particles with an icosahedral capsid. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chikungunya virus `NALT 6987 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35376 `_ Getah virus `NALT 6988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35373 `_ Ross River virus `NALT 6991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35374 `_ A species of enveloped, spherical viruses with a capsid with T=4 icosahedral symmetry in the Togaviridae family and Alphavirus genus. The genome is composed of monopartite, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA. Ross river viruses are found in both vertebrates and invertebrates, and cause Ross River Fever in humans. Ross river viruses are transmitted via the bite of infected mosquitoes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Semliki Forest virus `NALT 6993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35375 `_ Sindbis virus `NALT 6994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35372 `_ The type species of Alphavirus normally transmitted to birds by Culex mosquitoes in Egypt, South Africa, India, Malaya, the Philippines, and Australia. It may be associated with fever in humans. (source: NALT) Equine encephalomyelitis `NALT 6997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16417 `_ A group of Alphavirus infections which affect horses and man, transmitted via the bites of mosquitoes. Disorders in this category are endemic to regions of South America and North America. (source: NALT) Alphitobius `NALT 6998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30171 `_ Tenebrionidae `NALT 6999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30170 `_ Alphitobius diaperinus `NALT 7000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30172 `_ Rhamnaceae `NALT 7003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6548 `_ `Dbpedia Rhamnaceae `_ Ecological soil types `NALT 7016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2463 `_ highlands `NALT 7026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3614 `_ mountains `NALT 7027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12676 `_ Tundra `NALT 7028 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8004 `_ Arctic or subarctic regions where tree growth is limited due to low temperatures, the short growing season, and the permanently frozen subsoil. Dominant vegetation consists of grasses, sedges, mosses, lichens, and dwarf shrubs and trees. (source: NALT) Alpinia `NALT 7030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_308 `_ Alpinia galanga `NALT 7031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_309 `_ Alpinia purpurata `NALT 7033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26351 `_ Trifolium hybridum `NALT 7041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7914 `_ Alsophila `NALT 7044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30206 `_ Alstonia `NALT 7047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_312 `_ Alstroemeria `NALT 7052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_313 `_ Alternanthera `NALT 7063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32054 `_ `Dbpedia Alternanthera `_ Alternaria `NALT 7076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_315 `_ Alternaria alternata `NALT 7077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33593 `_ Alternaria brassicae `NALT 7078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33595 `_ Alternaria brassicicola `NALT 7079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33596 `_ Alternaria dauci `NALT 7085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33598 `_ Alternaria helianthi `NALT 7086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33282 `_ Alternaria macrospora `NALT 7089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33599 `_ Alternaria porri `NALT 7092 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33600 `_ Alternaria radicina `NALT 7093 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33601 `_ Alternaria solani `NALT 7095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33603 `_ Tenuazonic acid `NALT 7104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28211 `_ 3-Acetyl-5-sec-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one. A metabolite found in a strain of the fungus Alternaria tenuis Auct. which functions as an antibiotic with antiviral and antineoplastic properties, and may also act as a mycotoxin. (source: NALT) Fruiting `NALT 7130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15971 `_ Crops `NALT 7140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1972 `_ Vermiculture `NALT 7143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24262 `_ Alternative hosts `NALT 7145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33457 `_ Bison `NALT 7151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_939 `_ Use for the American bison; for the domesticated Asian water buffalo USE buffaloes; for the wild African buffalo USE Syncerus caffer. (source: NALT) cassowaries `NALT 7152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1369 `_ deer `NALT 7153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2152 `_ elks `NALT 7154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2536 `_ emus `NALT 7155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2555 `_ Frogs `NALT 7156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3112 `_ Llamas `NALT 7157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4405 `_ ostriches `NALT 7158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5448 `_ rheas `NALT 7159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6551 `_ snakes `NALT 7160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7122 `_ Turtles `NALT 7161 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8023 `_ Pollinators `NALT 7174 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6074 `_ Pollination `NALT 7175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6073 `_ Enterobacteriaceae `NALT 7184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2580 `_ A taxonomic family of Gram-negative bacterium, which are found in water, soil or the gut, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Aranicola, Buttiauxella, Cedecea, Cronobacter, Enterobacter and Citrobacter, among others. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Althaea `NALT 7249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33283 `_ Althaea officinalis `NALT 7250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33284 `_ Altica `NALT 7254 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30024 `_ Hamamelidaceae `NALT 7257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3478 `_ Altitude `NALT 7259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_316 `_ Topography `NALT 7261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7815 `_ The description of an anatomical region or of a body part. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chlorides `NALT 7277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1567 `_ Includes inorganic salts and chloride ions. (source: NALT) Hydroxides `NALT 7278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3736 `_ Oxides `NALT 7279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5473 `_ Phosphates `NALT 7280 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35986 `_ Heteroptera `NALT 7290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3585 `_ The taxonomic status of the Hemiptera, Homoptera and Heteroptera remains controversial. Keeping ordinal rank of Heteroptera until new classification scheme is proposed. (source: NALT) Leptocorisa `NALT 7293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4277 `_ `Library of Congress sh85076104 `_ Riptortus `NALT 7296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30655 `_ Alysicarpus `NALT 7299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_319 `_ Alysicarpus vaginalis `NALT 7300 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_321 `_ Alyssum `NALT 7302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16219 `_ `Library of Congress sh86005165 `_ Azo dyes `NALT 7335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28301 `_ Amaranthus `NALT 7338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_324 `_ Starch products `NALT 7341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15524 `_ Celosia `NALT 7342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1424 `_ Amaranthus caudatus `NALT 7352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_325 `_ Amaranthus cruentus `NALT 7353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_326 `_ Amaranthus dubius `NALT 7354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_327 `_ Amaranthus hypochondriacus `NALT 7356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8751 `_ Amaranthus spinosus `NALT 7360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27116 `_ Dye plants `NALT 7363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2422 `_ Amaryllis `NALT 7391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331 `_ `Dbpedia Amaryllis `_ Xestia `NALT 7405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8464 `_ `Library of Congress sh98004455 `_ Fossils `NALT 7416 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10989 `_ Mallophaga `NALT 7427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_941 `_ Amblyomma `NALT 7434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_333 `_ Amblyomma americanum `NALT 7435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30949 `_ Amblyomma cajennense `NALT 7436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30950 `_ Amblyomma hebraeum `NALT 7437 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30951 `_ Amblyomma maculatum `NALT 7439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30952 `_ Amblyomma variegatum `NALT 7440 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23890 `_ Amblyseius `NALT 7460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8757 `_ Phytoseiidae `NALT 7462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5846 `_ Amblyseius andersoni `NALT 7463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37767 `_ Amblyseius potentillae `NALT 7466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24600 `_ Neoseiulus californicus `NALT 7468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37785 `_ Neoseiulus cucumeris `NALT 7470 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34464 `_ Euseius gossipi `NALT 7474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33707 `_ Ambrosia `NALT 7479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8758 `_ Platypodidae `NALT 7489 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30120 `_ Scolytids `NALT 7490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14123 `_ `Library of Congress sh85118757 `_ Protozoal infections `NALT 7502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6269 `_ Amelanchier `NALT 7505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32057 `_ Amelanchier canadensis `NALT 7508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32058 `_ Aronia melanocarpa `NALT 7516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26363 `_ Fagus grandifolia `NALT 7537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24636 `_ Castanea dentata `NALT 7550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26434 `_ Periplaneta americana `NALT 7552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31919 `_ Vaccinium macrocarpon `NALT 7554 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8136 `_ Dermacentor variabilis `NALT 7561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30955 `_ Ulmus americana `NALT 7568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26731 `_ American foul brood `NALT 7571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36483 `_ Paenibacillus larvae `NALT 7574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36482 `_ Panax quinquefolius `NALT 7576 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35571 `_ Schistocerca americana `NALT 7578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31930 `_ Dermatophagoides farinae `NALT 7589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30921 `_ Corozo oleifera `NALT 7606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26480 `_ Crassostrea virginica `NALT 7608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31157 `_ Pinus elliottii `NALT 7610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5898 `_ Hippoglossoides platessoides `NALT 7612 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45616 `_ Platanus occidentalis `NALT 7614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34744 `_ Prunus americana `NALT 7616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6277 `_ Ilarviruses `NALT 7620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32861 `_ Apios americana `NALT 7622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_532 `_ Dalbergia sissoo `NALT 7654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2119 `_ `Library of Congress sh97004152 `_ Ametryn `NALT 7656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31243 `_ Amide hydrolases `NALT 7660 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_337 `_ Diphenamid `NALT 7663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31343 `_ Isoxaben `NALT 7665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34770 `_ Napropamide `NALT 7666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31434 `_ Propyzamide `NALT 7668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31481 `_ Urease `NALT 7673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8092 `_ Glutamate ammonia ligase `NALT 7678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27537 `_ Organic nitrogen compounds `NALT 7679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5389 `_ Benzoylphenylureas `NALT 7681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33945 `_ Capsaicin `NALT 7683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28277 `_ A chili pepper extract with analgesic properties. Capsaicin is a neuropeptide releasing agent selective for primary sensory peripheral neurons. Used topically, capsaicin aids in controlling peripheral nerve pain. This agent has been used experimentally to manipulate substance P and other tachykinins. In addition, capsaicin may be useful in controlling chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced mucositis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Niclosamide `NALT 7692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12822 `_ Nicotinamide `NALT 7693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5178 `_ Urea `NALT 7699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8090 `_ Arginase `NALT 7702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8922 `_ Amidines `NALT 7708 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_339 `_ Diminazene `NALT 7709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10381 `_ Amidostomatidae `NALT 7712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30972 `_ Amidostomum `NALT 7713 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_340 `_ Glutamate dehydrogenase `NALT 7717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29506 `_ Amines `NALT 7730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_341 `_ Amino compounds `NALT 7731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_343 `_ Hydroxamic acids `NALT 7735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34020 `_ A group of weak acids with the general chemical formula RC(=O)N(R')OH and antineoplastic and antimicrobial activities. Hydroxamic acids covalently bind to the zinc(II) ion in the active sites of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), thereby inhibiting the action of MMPs, inducing extracellular matrix degradation, and inhibiting angiogenesis, tumor growth and invasion, and metastasis. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Polyamines `NALT 7737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32517 `_ Tryptamines `NALT 7741 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15022 `_ Amino acid metabolism `NALT 7745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35993 `_ Free amino acids `NALT 7748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24275 `_ Protein metabolism `NALT 7756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6254 `_ protein requirements `NALT 7762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13618 `_ amino acid sequences `NALT 7764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37202 `_ The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining protein conformation. (source: NALT) gene banks `NALT 7766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11116 `_ A large database of gene sequence data. Use for databases of gene sequence data; for discussions of physical collections of DNA USE "DNA libraries"; for genetic resources stored in a germplasm collection, USE germplasm conservation. (source: NALT) Molecular genetics `NALT 7772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27577 `_ `Library of Congress sh85086586 `_ The study of the flow and regulation of genetic information between DNA, RNA, and protein molecules. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ mutation `NALT 7777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5014 `_ Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the genotype and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. (source: NALT) Any transmissible change in the genetic material of an organism, which can result from radiation, viral infection, transposition, treatment with mutagenic chemicals and errors during DNA replication or meiosis. As many of the simpler alterations to DNA may be repaired, such changes are only heritable once the change is fixed in the DNA by the process of replication. Mutations may be associated with genetic diversity or with pathologies including cancer. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Structure activity relationships `NALT 7780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37258 `_ The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. (source: NALT) Arginine `NALT 7783 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_606 `_ The hydrochloride salt form of arginine, an essential amino acid in juvenile humans. Arginine is a complex amino acid, often found at active sites in proteins and enzymes due to its amine-containing side chain. Arginine may prevent or treat heart and circulatory diseases, combat fatigue, and stimulate the immune system. It also boosts production of nitric oxide, relaxing blood vessels, and treating angina and other cardiovascular problems. Arginine is also an important intermediate in the urea cycle and in detoxification of nitrogenous wastes. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Asparagine `NALT 7784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_668 `_ A non-essential amino acid in humans, Asparagine is a beta-amido derivative of aspartic acid and plays an important role in the biosynthesis of glycoproteins and other proteins. A metabolic precursor to aspartate, Asparagine is a nontoxic carrier of residual ammonia to be eliminated from the body. Asparagine acts as diuretic. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Aspartic acid `NALT 7785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_671 `_ A non-essential amino acid in humans, Aspartic Acid has an overall negative charge and plays an important role in the synthesis of other amino acids and in the citric acid and urea cycles. Asparagine, arginine, lysine, methionine, isoleucine, and some nucleotides are synthesized from aspartic acid. Aspartic acid also serves as a neurotransmitter. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Cystine `NALT 7787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2086 `_ Not considered one of the 20 amino acids, Cystine is a sulfur-containing derivative obtained from oxidation of cysteine amino acid thiol side chains. It functions as an antioxidant and protects tissues against radiation and pollution, slowing the aging process. It also aids protein synthesis. Cystine is abundant in many proteins of skeletal tissues and skin, and found in insulin and digestive enzymes chromotrypsinogen A, papain, and trypsinogen. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Essential amino acids `NALT 7789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29774 `_ Glutamic acid `NALT 7791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3291 `_ Glutamine `NALT 7792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3292 `_ A nonessential amino acid. Glutamine can donate the ammonia on its side chain to the formation of urea (for eventual excretion by the kidneys) and to purines (necessary for the synthesis of nucleic acids). Glutamic acid-to-glutamine conversion, in which an ammonia group is added to glutamic acid (catalyzed by glutamine synthase), is of central importance in the regulation of toxic levels of ammonia in the body. This agent is a substrate for the production of both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters (glutamate and GABA) and is also an important source of energy for the nervous system. Glutamine may become a conditionally essential amino acid during certain catabolic states. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Glycine (amino acid) `NALT 7793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3299 `_ Histidine `NALT 7794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3630 `_ A semi-essential amino acid (children should obtain it from food) needed in humans for growth and tissue repair, Histidine is important for maintenance of myelin sheaths that protect nerve cells and is metabolized to the neurotransmitter histamine. Histamines play many roles in immunity, gastric secretion, and sexual functions. Histidine is also required for blood cell manufacture and protects tissues against damage caused by radiation and heavy metals. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Hydroxyproline `NALT 7796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3738 `_ Isoleucine `NALT 7797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3966 `_ One of nine essential amino acids in humans (present in dietary proteins), Isoleucine has diverse physiological functions, such as assisting wound healing, detoxification of nitrogenous wastes, stimulating immune function, and promoting secretion of several hormones. Necessary for hemoglobin formation and regulating blood sugar and energy levels, isoleucine is concentrated in muscle tissues in humans. Isoleucine is found especially in meats, fish, cheese, eggs, and most seeds and nuts. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Leucine `NALT 7798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4292 `_ One of nine essential amino acids in humans (provided by food), Leucine is important for protein synthesis and many metabolic functions. Leucine contributes to regulation of blood-sugar levels; growth and repair of muscle and bone tissue; growth hormone production; and wound healing. Leucine also prevents breakdown of muscle proteins after trauma or severe stress and may be beneficial for individuals with phenylketonuria. Leucine is available in many foods and deficiency is rare. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Lysine `NALT 7800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4487 `_ One of nine essential amino acids in humans required for growth and tissue repair, Lysine is supplied by many foods, especially red meats, fish, and dairy products. Lysine seems to be active against herpes simplex viruses and present in many forms of diet supplements. The mechanism underlying this effect is based on the viral need for amino acid arginine; lysine competes with arginine for absorption and entry into cells. Lysine inhibits HSV growth by knocking out arginine. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Methionine `NALT 7801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4787 `_ One of nine essential amino acids in humans (provided by food), Methionine is required for growth and tissue repair. A sulphur-containing amino acid, methionine improves the tone and pliability of skin, hair, and strengthens nails. Involved in many detoxifying processes, sulphur provided by methionine protects cells from pollutants, slows cell aging, and is essential for absorption and bio-availability of selenium and zinc. Methionine chelates heavy metals, such as lead and mercury, aiding their excretion. It also acts as a lipotropic agent and prevents excess fat buildup in the liver. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Phenylalanine `NALT 7802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5777 `_ An essential aromatic amino acid in humans (provided by food), Phenylalanine plays a key role in the biosynthesis of other amino acids and is important in the structure and function of many proteins and enzymes. Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine, used in the biosynthesis of dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters. The L-form of Phenylalanine is incorporated into proteins, while the D-form acts as a painkiller. Absorption of ultraviolet radiation by Phenylalanine is used to quantify protein amounts. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Proline `NALT 7803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6223 `_ A cyclic, nonessential amino acid (actually, an imino acid) in humans (synthesized from glutamic acid and other amino acids), Proline is a constituent of many proteins. Found in high concentrations in collagen, proline constitutes almost a third of the residues. Collagen is the main supportive protein of skin, tendons, bones, and connective tissue and promotes their health and heeling. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Serine `NALT 7805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6982 `_ A non-essential amino acid in humans (synthesized by the body), Serine is present and functionally important in many proteins. With an alcohol group, serine is needed for the metabolism of fats, fatty acids, and cell membranes; muscle growth; and a healthy immune system. It also plays a major role in pyrimidine, purine, creatine, and porphyrin biosynthetic pathways. Serine is also found at the active site of the serine protease enzyme class that includes trypsin and chymotrypsin. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Threonine `NALT 7807 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7737 `_ An essential amino acid in humans (provided by food), Threonine is an important residue of many proteins, such as tooth enamel, collagen, and elastin. An important amino acid for the nervous system, threonine also plays an important role in porphyrin and fat metabolism and prevents fat buildup in the liver. Useful with intestinal disorders and indigestion, threonine has also been used to alleviate anxiety and mild depression. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Tryptophan `NALT 7808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7990 `_ The least plentiful of all 22 amino acids and an essential amino acid in humans (provided by food), Tryptophan is found in most proteins and a precursor of serotonin. Tryptophan is converted to 5-hydroxy-tryptophan (5-HTP), converted in turn to serotonin, a neurotransmitter essential in regulating appetite, sleep, mood, and pain. Tryptophan is a natural sedative and present in dairy products, meats, brown rice, fish, and soybeans. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Tyrosine `NALT 7809 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8036 `_ The levorotatory isomer of the aromatic amino acid tyrosine. L-tyrosine is a naturally occurring tyrosine and is synthesized in vivo from L-phenylalanine. It is considered a non-essential amino acid; however, in patients with phenylketonuria who lack phenylalanine hydroxylase and cannot convert phenylalanine into tyrosine, it is considered an essential nutrient. In vivo, tyrosine plays a role in protein synthesis and serves as a precursor for the synthesis of catecholamines, thyroxine, and melanin. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Valine `NALT 7810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8147 `_ An aliphatic and extremely hydrophobic essential amino acid in humans related to leucine, Valine is found in many proteins, mostly in the interior of globular proteins helping to determine three-dimensional structure. A glycogenic amino acid, valine maintains mental vigor, muscle coordination, and emotional calm. Valine is obtained from soy, cheese, fish, meats and vegetables. Valine supplements are used for muscle growth, tissue repair, and energy. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Carboxylic acids `NALT 7811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27631 `_ Biochemical compounds `NALT 7812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92336 `_ peptides `NALT 7813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5691 `_ Clenbuterol `NALT 7815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34809 `_ A substituted phenylaminoethanol and a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist with sympathomimetic activity. Clenbuterol selectively binds to and activates beta-2 adrenergic receptors in bronchiolar smooth muscle, thereby causing stimulation of adenyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Increased intracellular cAMP levels cause relaxation of smooth muscle. In addition, clenbuterol also stimulates central nervous system (CNS), and causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate due to both beta-2 and beta-1 adrenergic activities. This agent may also exert an anabolic or anti-catabolic effect due to as of yet unidentified mechanisms. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Cysteamine `NALT 7816 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37546 `_ Ephedrine `NALT 7817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_22561 `_ Tyramine `NALT 7823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35346 `_ amino sugars `NALT 7824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_344 `_ Deamination `NALT 7826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2137 `_ Transamination `NALT 7827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7863 `_ Amino nitrogen `NALT 7828 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8768 `_ Nitrogen content `NALT 7829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5193 `_ hexosamines `NALT 7832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11546 `_ Procaine `NALT 7859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13584 `_ A benzoic acid derivative with local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic properties. Procaine binds to and inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby inhibiting the ionic flux required for the initiation and conduction of impulses. In addition, this agent increases electrical excitation threshold, reduces rate of rise of action potential and slows nerve impulse propagation thereby causing loss of sensation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Aminocarb `NALT 7860 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31245 `_ Glycosides `NALT 7865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3309 `_ Kanamycin `NALT 7869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11937 `_ Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kanamyceticus from Japanese soil. Comprises 3 components: kanamycin A, the major component, and kanamycins B and C, the minor components. (source: NALT) An aminoglycoside antibiotic with antimicrobial property. Amikacin irreversibly binds to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, specifically in contact with 16S rRNA and S12 protein within the 30S subunit. This leads to interference with translational initiation complex and, misreading of mRNA, thereby hampering protein synthesis and resulting in bactericidal effect. This agent is usually used for treatment of E. coli, Proteus species (both indole-positive and indole-negative), E. aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, S. marcescens, and Acinetobacter species. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Neomycin `NALT 7870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12792 `_ Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces fradiae. It is composed of neomycins A, B, and C. It acts by inhibiting translation during protein synthesis. (source: NALT) A broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces fradiae with antibacterial activity. Neomycin is an antibiotic complex consisting of 3 components: the two isomeric components B and C are the active components, and neomycin A is the minor component. Neomycin irreversibly binds to the 16S rRNA and S12 protein of the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit. As a result, this agent interferes with the assembly of initiation complex between mRNA and the bacterial ribosome, thereby inhibiting the initiation of protein synthesis. In addition, neomycin induces misreading of the mRNA template and causes translational frameshift, thereby results in premature termination. This eventually leads to bacterial cell death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Streptomycin `NALT 7873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7451 `_ An antibiotic produced by the soil actinomycete Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting the initiation and elongation processes during protein synthesis. (source: NALT) An aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces griseus with antibacterial activity. Streptomycin irreversibly binds to the 16S rRNA and S12 protein within the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit. As a result, this agent interferes with the assembly of initiation complex between mRNA and the bacterial ribosome, thereby inhibiting the initiation of protein synthesis. In addition, streptomycin induces misreading of the mRNA template and causes translational frameshift, thereby results in premature termination. This eventually leads to bacterial cell death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Aminopeptidase `NALT 7884 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29491 `_ Peptidases `NALT 7886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5690 `_ Termitidae `NALT 7897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30632 `_ Amitrole `NALT 7898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31251 `_ A colorless, odorless crystalline, aromatic amine with a bitter taste. Amitrole is a widely used herbicide for nonfood croplands to control annual and perennial grass type weeds, pondweeds and broad leaf. This substance has a very low acute toxicity in humans and is characterized by skin rash, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and nose bleeds. Amitrole is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Amitus `NALT 7900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29927 `_ Platygasteridae `NALT 7901 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29926 `_ Lythraceae `NALT 7903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15508 `_ `Dbpedia Lythraceae `_ Ammi `NALT 7904 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32810 `_ Ammi visnaga `NALT 7906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23891 `_ Ammonium phosphate `NALT 7914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_353 `_ Catharanthus roseus `NALT 7919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33320 `_ Ammodytes `NALT 7921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_347 `_ Ammodytidae `NALT 7922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44324 `_ Hyperoplus `NALT 7924 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3762 `_ Ammonia `NALT 7925 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_349 `_ A colorless inorganic compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3, usually in gaseous form with a characteristic pungent odor. Ammonia is irritating to the skin, eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. It is essential for many biological processes and has various industrial applications. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Phenylalanine ammonia lyase `NALT 7933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29522 `_ Nitrosomonas `NALT 7935 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36429 `_ Ammonification `NALT 7941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37196 `_ Ammonium compounds `NALT 7948 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_351 `_ Inorganic and organic compounds that contain the ion NH4+. (source: NALT) Bicarbonates `NALT 7951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_898 `_ Includes inorganic salts and bicarbonate ions. (source: NALT) Ammonium chloride `NALT 7952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_350 `_ A systemic and urinary acidifying salt. Ammonium chloride helps maintain pH and exerts a mild diuretic effect. This acid forming salt also exerts an expectorant effect by irritating the mucous membranes and is used for alleviation of cough. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Ammonium nitrate `NALT 7956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_352 `_ Benzalkonium chloride `NALT 7960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50117 `_ ammonium fertilizers `NALT 7963 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37197 `_ nitrogen fertilizers `NALT 7966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5195 `_ Calcium ammonium nitrate `NALT 7967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23997 `_ Lactates `NALT 7970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4139 `_ nitrate fertilizers `NALT 7973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37469 `_ Ammonium nitrogen `NALT 7974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37457 `_ Oxalates `NALT 7975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5467 `_ Nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers `NALT 7981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5198 `_ Thiocyanates `NALT 7988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7730 `_ Amnion `NALT 8002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8771 `_ The extraembryonic membrane which contains the embryo and amniotic fluid. (MeSH) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Amniotic fluid `NALT 8003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34211 `_ The fluid within the amniotic cavity which surrounds and protects the developing embryo. It is initially produced by the amnion and then later by the lungs and kidneys. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 2000 ml. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Amoeba `NALT 8005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8772 `_ Sarcomastigophora `NALT 8006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35429 `_ Blastocystis `NALT 8007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31776 `_ Entamoeba `NALT 8008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10624 `_ Amomum `NALT 8017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36293 `_ Elettaria cardamomum `NALT 8019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2529 `_ Zingiber officinale `NALT 8021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8521 `_ The common cooking ginger, an herbaceous perennial with upright stems and narrow medium green leaves arranged in two ranks on each stem. Ginger grows from an aromatic tuberlike rhizome (underground stem) which is warty and branched. Ginger root is widely used around the world as a spice or food additive. It has been used in Asia for thousands of years for relief from arthritis, rheumatism, sprains, muscular aches and pains, catarrh, congestion, coughs, sinusitis, sore throats, diarrhea, colic, cramps, indigestion, loss of appetite, motion sickness, fever, flu, chills, and infectious disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Amorpha `NALT 8026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16222 `_ Amorpha fruticosa `NALT 8027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16223 `_ Amorphophallus `NALT 8029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_355 `_ Amorphotheca `NALT 8038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31791 `_ Helotiales `NALT 8039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31662 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Penicillins `NALT 8044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5670 `_ A group of antibiotics that contain 6-aminopenicillanic acid with a side chain attached to the 6-amino group. The penicillin nucleus is the chief structural requirement for biological activity. The side-chain structure determines many of the antibacterial and pharmacological characteristics. (source: NALT) Ampelomyces `NALT 8050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31543 `_ Coelomycetes `NALT 8051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31537 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027677 `_ Ampelomyces quisqualis `NALT 8052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37768 `_ Sympathomimetics `NALT 8070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14748 `_ Drugs that mimic the effects of stimulating postganglionic adrenergic sympathetic nerves. Included here are drugs that directly stimulate adrenergic receptors and drugs that act indirectly by provoking the release of adrenergic transmitters. (source: NALT) vertebrates `NALT 8079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8196 `_ `Dbpedia vertebrates `_ Toads `NALT 8081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7795 `_ Amphimallon `NALT 8094 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_360 `_ Amphipoda `NALT 8102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_362 `_ `Dbpedia Amphipoda `_ Malacostraca `NALT 8104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4530 `_ `Dbpedia Malacostraca `_ Leptopsyllidae `NALT 8110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30400 `_ Corallinaceae `NALT 8112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49777 `_ Amphorophora `NALT 8115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30758 `_ Ampicillin `NALT 8122 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8777 `_ Semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic. (source: NALT) A broad-spectrum, semi-synthetic, beta-lactam penicillin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Ampicillin binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This interrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis and results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis. Ampicillin is stable against hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases, therefore, can be used in wide range of gram-positive and -negative infections. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Dolichodoridae `NALT 8128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31021 `_ Amprolium `NALT 8130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8778 `_ Pomacea `NALT 8135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32221 `_ Amputation `NALT 8136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_363 `_ The surgical removal of all or part of a limb or other appendage. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Amrasca `NALT 8138 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_364 `_ Amrasca biguttula `NALT 8140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30720 `_ Amsacta `NALT 8144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_365 `_ Arctiidae `NALT 8145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30178 `_ `Dbpedia Arctiidae `_ Amyelois `NALT 8202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30302 `_ Amyelois transitella `NALT 8205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30303 `_ Loranthaceae `NALT 8209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4435 `_ Cerebellum `NALT 8211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9711 `_ The portion of the brain located at the base of the skull that is responsible for balance, equilibrium and movement. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Amygdalin `NALT 8212 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_368 `_ A cyanogenic glucoside isolated from almonds and seeds of other plants of the family Rosaceae. Amygdalin is converted by plant emulsin (a combination of a glucosidase and a nitrilase) or hydrochloric acid into benzaldehyde, D-glucose, and hydrocyanic acid. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Prunus `NALT 8219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6276 `_ Prunus armeniaca `NALT 8221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6280 `_ Prunus persica `NALT 8230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6289 `_ Clostridium pasteurianum `NALT 8236 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27488 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023234 `_ Amyloidosis `NALT 8237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_370 `_ A group of sporadic, familial and/or inherited, degenerative, and infectious disease processes, linked by the common theme of abnormal protein folding and deposition of amyloid. As the amyloid deposits enlarge they displace normal tissue structures, causing disruption of function. Various signs and symptoms depend on the location and size of the deposits. (source: NALT) A disorder characterized by the localized or diffuse accumulation of amyloid protein in various anatomic sites. It may be primary, due to clonal plasma cell proliferations; secondary, due to long standing infections, chronic inflammatory disorders, or malignancies; or familial. It may affect the nerves, skin, tongue, joints, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys and adrenal glands. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Amylopectin `NALT 8241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_371 `_ Starch `NALT 8242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7369 `_ Phosphorylase `NALT 8247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29527 `_ Amyloplast `NALT 8248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24139 `_ Unpigmented plastids in plant cytoplasm involved in starch synthesis and storage. (source: NALT) Plastids `NALT 8249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5999 `_ Any of various cytoplasmic, membrane-bound organelles of plant and algal cells and certain protists, that contain pigments, starch, oil, or protein. (source: NALT) Amylose `NALT 8251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_372 `_ Phlaeothripidae `NALT 8255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31920 `_ Anabaena `NALT 8257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26352 `_ Anabaena azollae `NALT 8261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33286 `_ Anabaena cylindrica `NALT 8264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27449 `_ Anabantidae `NALT 8287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44895 `_ Anabas testudineus `NALT 8289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44896 `_ Anabasine `NALT 8290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15621 `_ Anabasis `NALT 8291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15622 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022545 `_ anabolic steroids `NALT 8293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8781 `_ Trenbolone `NALT 8298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14978 `_ Metabolism `NALT 8301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4769 `_ Metabolites `NALT 8303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4770 `_ Tettigoniidae `NALT 8305 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31942 `_ `Dbpedia Tettigoniidae `_ Anacanthotermes `NALT 8309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_375 `_ Hodotermitidae `NALT 8310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30629 `_ Anacardiaceae `NALT 8312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_376 `_ Anacardium `NALT 8314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_377 `_ `Dbpedia Anacardium `_ Mangifera `NALT 8322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4574 `_ `Dbpedia Mangifera `_ Pistacia `NALT 8324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5929 `_ Rhus `NALT 8325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6578 `_ Schinus `NALT 8327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33415 `_ Spondias `NALT 8330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27379 `_ Anacardium occidentale `NALT 8332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_378 `_ Anadara `NALT 8347 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_379 `_ Arcidae `NALT 8348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47863 `_ Anadara granosa `NALT 8349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34671 `_ Oncorhynchus `NALT 8356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5354 `_ `Library of Congress sh93005534 `_ Cladophorales `NALT 8358 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330307 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026523 `_ Anaerobiosis `NALT 8375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23990 `_ The production of energy from nutrients without using oxygen. (source: NALT) Dissolved oxygen `NALT 8380 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36106 `_ The amount of free oxygen in water. (source: NALT) Oxygen `NALT 8381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5477 `_ An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight 16. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Oxygen consumption `NALT 8382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5478 `_ The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue, or the rate at which oxygen enters the blood. Use for oxygen consumption of cells, tissues or whole organisms. (source: NALT) Oxygen requirement `NALT 8383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26804 `_ Organic wastes `NALT 8386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35237 `_ Energy metabolism `NALT 8391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10611 `_ Any subcellular or molecular event, process, or condition concerned with storing and generating metabolic energy. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Primulaceae `NALT 8424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6182 `_ Ephestia `NALT 8427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2610 `_ Ephestia kuehniella `NALT 8429 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30317 `_ Anagrus `NALT 8433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29922 `_ Mymaridae `NALT 8434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27266 `_ Anagyrus `NALT 8436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37769 `_ Exocrine glands `NALT 8439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27975 `_ Anus `NALT 8441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_520 `_ The lower opening of the digestive tract, lying in the cleft between the buttocks, through which fecal matter is extruded. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ medicinal properties `NALT 8450 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25197 `_ Flunixin `NALT 8454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36726 `_ Medetomidine `NALT 8455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37252 `_ Morphine `NALT 8457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12656 `_ The sulfate salt of morphine, an opiate alkaloid isolated from the plant Papaver somniferum and produced synthetically. Morphine binds to and activates specific opiate receptors (delta, mu and kappa), each of which are involved in controlling different brain functions. In the central nervous and gastrointestinal systems, this agent has widespread effects including analgesia, anxiolysis, euphoria, sedation, respiratory depression, and gastrointestinal system smooth muscle contraction. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Xylazine `NALT 8459 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15420 `_ Analytical chemistry `NALT 8466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8784 `_ The branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative and qualitative identification of substances. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chemistry `NALT 8467 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1522 `_ The science of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, especially of atomic and molecular systems. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ conidia `NALT 8505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10069 `_ `Library of Congress sh85031128 `_ Ananas `NALT 8507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_385 `_ Ananas comosus `NALT 8508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_386 `_ Pineapples `NALT 8509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13394 `_ cell division `NALT 8512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1413 `_ Cell Division involves the production of separate daughter cells from a precursor cell by division of the nucleus (mitosis) in eukaryotes and division of the cytoplasm (cytokinesis). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Anaphes `NALT 8513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29923 `_ Immediate hypersensitivity `NALT 8518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29604 `_ Immediate hypersensitivity reaction - type I reaction, involves immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated release of chemical mediators from mast cells and basophils. Th2 cells produce IL-4 and IL-13, which then act on B cells to promote the production of antigen-specific IgE. Reexposure to the antigen can then result in the antigen binding to and cross-linking the bound IgE antibodies on the mast cells and basophils. This causes the release of preformed mediators (histamine, tryptase, tryptase, chemotactic factors), newly synthesized mediators (leukotrienes, prostaglandin, thromboxane, platelet-activating factor, adenosine, bradykinin), and cytokines from these cells that results in structural and functional changes to the affected tissue. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Anaplasma `NALT 8520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_388 `_ A genus of bacteria that is vectored by ticks, biting flies and other fomites to cause disease in canids, humans, and ruminants. (source: NALT) Anaplasma marginale `NALT 8523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36990 `_ Anaplasmosis `NALT 8532 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_389 `_ Anarhichadidae `NALT 8547 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44200 `_ Anarhichas `NALT 8548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_390 `_ Anarsia `NALT 8549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_391 `_ Gelechiidae `NALT 8550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30197 `_ `Dbpedia Gelechiidae `_ Anarsia lineatella `NALT 8551 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30198 `_ Anas `NALT 8553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8786 `_ Anatidae `NALT 8554 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35883 `_ `Library of Congress sh85004827 `_ Anastatus `NALT 8563 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27117 `_ Eupelmidae `NALT 8564 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29884 `_ Anastrepha `NALT 8565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_392 `_ Anastrepha fraterculus `NALT 8566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30612 `_ Anastrepha ludens `NALT 8568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30613 `_ Anastrepha suspensa `NALT 8573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27118 `_ Cairina `NALT 8581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35882 `_ ducks `NALT 8583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2406 `_ geese `NALT 8584 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3208 `_ animal morphology `NALT 8589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_421 `_ body regions `NALT 8590 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_982 `_ Plant morphology `NALT 8591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13434 `_ The form, shape and 3D spatial relationships (structure) of plant parts and whole plants. Use for the 3D study of individual plants and plant parts; For the spatial characterization of plant communities USE vegetation structure. (source: NALT) Polymorphism `NALT 8592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6088 `_ The occurrence of different forms of individuals in a single species. (source: NALT) The quality or state of being able to assume different forms. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Histology `NALT 8594 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330909 `_ The study of the structure of the cells and their arrangement to constitute tissues and, finally, the association among these to form organs. In pathology, the microscopic process of identifying normal and abnormal morphologic characteristics in tissues, by employing various cytochemical and immunocytochemical stains. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ancestry `NALT 8608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_394 `_ Anchovies `NALT 8615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_396 `_ Ancylostoma `NALT 8644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_398 `_ Ancylostomatidae `NALT 8645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30973 `_ Ancylostoma caninum `NALT 8646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30974 `_ Bunostomum `NALT 8651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1149 `_ Uncinaria `NALT 8654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8055 `_ Tymoviruses `NALT 8662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32872 `_ Comoviruses `NALT 8665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32855 `_ Andrena `NALT 8679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29807 `_ Andricus `NALT 8689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_405 `_ Androecium `NALT 8696 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_406 `_ Flowers `NALT 8699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2993 `_ Anthers `NALT 8700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_478 `_ pollen-bearing portion of the stamen. (source: NALT) Pollen `NALT 8701 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6070 `_ stamens `NALT 8703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14560 `_ Androgenesis `NALT 8707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25421 `_ the development of an embryo from a fertilized egg that only involves the paternal chromosomes from the male nucleus. (source: NALT) androgens `NALT 8709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_407 `_ Sex hormones `NALT 8710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7013 `_ Hormones having estrogenic or androgenic activity. (source: NALT) Testosterone `NALT 8711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7684 `_ Laelapidae `NALT 8716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30894 `_ Ericaceae `NALT 8718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2641 `_ `Dbpedia Ericaceae `_ Andropogon `NALT 8727 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_408 `_ `Dbpedia Andropogon `_ Andropogon gayanus `NALT 8728 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_409 `_ Andropogon gerardii `NALT 8729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33608 `_ Andropogon virginicus `NALT 8731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33610 `_ Sorghastrum nutans `NALT 8736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37622 `_ Spear grass `NALT 8738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14493 `_ Schizachyrium scoparium `NALT 8749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34649 `_ Anoplocephalidae `NALT 8757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31944 `_ Commelinaceae `NALT 8759 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26300 `_ Equine infectious anaemia `NALT 8771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2630 `_ Viral disease of horses caused by the equine infectious anemia virus. It is characterized by intermittent fever, weakness, and anemia. Chronic infection consists of acute episodes with remissions. (source: NALT) Anemone `NALT 8781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_410 `_ Saururaceae `NALT 8797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26262 `_ `Dbpedia Saururaceae `_ Muscle relaxants `NALT 8801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5002 `_ Halothane `NALT 8808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11445 `_ A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon and general inhalation anesthetic. Although the exact mechanism of action is unknown, halothane provides relatively rapid induction of anesthesia by depressing the central nervous system, thereby producing a reversible loss of consciousness and sensation. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Anethum `NALT 8816 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_411 `_ Anethum graveolens `NALT 8817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26353 `_ Dill `NALT 8822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10377 `_ Aneuploids `NALT 8824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32811 `_ The chromosomal constitution of cells which deviate from the normal by the addition or subtraction of chromosomes, chromosome pairs, or chromosome fragments. In a normally diploid cell the loss of a chromosome pair is termed nullisomy, the loss of a single chromosome is monosomy, the addition of a chromosome pair is tetrasomy, the addition of a single chromosome is trisomy. (source: NALT) cytogenetics `NALT 8825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2089 `_ The branch of biology that studies the cellular aspects of heredity, especially the chromosomes. Includes the study of disease states caused by numerical and structural chromosome abnormalities. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aneurysm `NALT 8841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8802 `_ Pathological outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of any blood vessel or the heart. It indicates a thin and weakened area in the wall which may later rupture. Aneurysms are classified by location, etiology, or other characteristics. (source: NALT) Bulging or ballooning in an area of an artery secondary to arterial wall weakening. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vascular diseases `NALT 8842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8160 `_ Angelica `NALT 8847 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8803 `_ Angelica archangelica `NALT 8850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33611 `_ Angiostrongylus `NALT 8868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30978 `_ Angiostrongylus vasorum `NALT 8870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30980 `_ Angiotensin `NALT 8874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36006 `_ Oligopeptides which are important in the regulation of blood pressure (vasoconstriction) and fluid homeostasis via the renin-angiotensin system. (source: NALT) Expressed in liver by human AGT Gene (Serpin Family), secreted 485-aa 53-kDa Angiotensinogen is cleaved by renin (in response to lowered blood pressure) to inactive decapeptide Angiotensin I, which is cleaved by ACE to generate active octapeptide vasopressor Angiotensin II (maintains blood pressure and regulates the volume and mineral balance of body fluids). Angiotensin II is cleaved to Angiotensin III heptapeptide, an aldosterone stimulant. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Renin `NALT 8877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36924 `_ Renin (406 aa, ~45 kDa) is encoded by the human REN gene. This protein plays a role in activation of angiotensin. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Diadegma `NALT 8881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29912 `_ Mohair `NALT 8900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24404 `_ Sitotroga cerealella `NALT 8907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30205 `_ Anguillidae `NALT 8913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41150 `_ Anguilla anguilla `NALT 8914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41152 `_ Anguilla japonica `NALT 8915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41155 `_ Anguillicola `NALT 8920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27119 `_ Anguillicolidae `NALT 8921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30981 `_ Anguilliformes `NALT 8923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41146 `_ Muraenidae `NALT 8924 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41165 `_ Anguillospora `NALT 8927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31544 `_ Anguina `NALT 8928 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30983 `_ Anguinidae `NALT 8929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30982 `_ Anguina tritici `NALT 8930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30984 `_ Ditylenchus `NALT 8931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2340 `_ Aniba `NALT 8943 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23893 `_ Haemodoraceae `NALT 8946 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26309 `_ Campoletis `NALT 8950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29910 `_ Flamprop `NALT 8953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31379 `_ lidocaine `NALT 8954 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37244 `_ A synthetic aminoethylamide with local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic properties. Lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane by binding to and inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses and effecting local anesthesia. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Oxyclozanide `NALT 8956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13008 `_ Rafoxanide `NALT 8957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13738 `_ Young animals `NALT 8964 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8489 `_ Animal tissues `NALT 8967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27963 `_ Digestive system `NALT 8969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2275 `_ embryonic structures `NALT 8970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331448 `_ immune system `NALT 8973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27554 `_ The complex group of organs like thymus, spleen, tonsils, lymphatic system, hematopoetic system and cells like lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages that defends the body against infection or disease. It consists of a complex interrelated cellular, molecular and genetic component. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Musculoskeletal system `NALT 8976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5005 `_ The system of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nervous system `NALT 8977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5138 `_ The entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part, the brain and spinal cord, and a peripheral part, the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Broodiness `NALT 8989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1112 `_ Nesting `NALT 9006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5140 `_ Predation `NALT 9009 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6162 `_ Reproductive behaviour `NALT 9010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37902 `_ animal ecology `NALT 9018 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_427 `_ Animal breeding `NALT 9021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_423 `_ breeding `NALT 9023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49902 `_ The production of animals or plants by selective pairing. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Artificial insemination `NALT 9024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_638 `_ The delivery of semen into the uterus of the female animal usually by injection with a syringe-like apparatus for the purpose of achieving fertilization and sexual reproduction. (source: NALT) Introduction of sperm into the female reproductive tract by artificial means in order to achieve fertilization. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dams (mothers) `NALT 9026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10277 `_ Embryo transfer `NALT 9027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15965 `_ The transfer of mammalian embryos from an in vivo or in vitro environment to a suitable host to improve pregnancy or gestational outcome in human or animal. (source: NALT) Refers to a step in the process of in vitro fertilization (IVF) whereby one or several embryos are removed from an embryo culture and placed into the uterus of the female with the intent to establish a pregnancy. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ In vitro fertilization `NALT 9030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27558 `_ A laboratory method where ova are placed in a medium to which spermatozoa are added for fertilization. The zygote(s) produced are introduced into a uterus for development. (source: NALT) Fertilization of an ovum outside of the body. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pregnancy diagnosis `NALT 9033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16017 `_ Sire evaluation `NALT 9035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16038 `_ Superovulation `NALT 9037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16048 `_ animal genetics `NALT 9039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49986 `_ The study of genetic traits in animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Blood meal `NALT 9043 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_966 `_ Meal produced from fresh animal blood which is high in lysine content (about 9% of the crude protein.) Use for the dried, ground animal blood that is made into meal; for the blood meals of hematophagous organisms USE hematophagy. (source: NALT) Feather meal `NALT 9044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15901 `_ Protein feed supplement obtained by hydrolysis of feathers under heat and pressure. (source: NALT) Meat byproducts `NALT 9046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4671 `_ Fish meal `NALT 9047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2925 `_ capture of animals `NALT 9051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24105 `_ animal husbandry `NALT 9054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8532 `_ The science of breeding and caring for farm animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ pet care `NALT 9058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36827 `_ Cages `NALT 9070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1184 `_ Restraint of animals `NALT 9072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25751 `_ working animals `NALT 9074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8446 `_ Animal performance `NALT 9077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5698 `_ animal welfare `NALT 9084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_443 `_ The sum or integration of an animal's past and present states of well-being as it attempts to cope with its environment; and human values concerning the social or ethical aspects of providing that environment. (source: NALT) Vocalization `NALT 9091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15237 `_ Use for sounds from animals; For human vocalization USE speech. (source: NALT) Flocks `NALT 9096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10913 `_ Use for birds, goats, and sheep. (source: NALT) Herds `NALT 9097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3569 `_ Use for camels, cattle, deer, elephants, horses, oxen, and swine. (source: NALT) Animal cuticle `NALT 9101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27957 `_ Integument `NALT 9103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3904 `_ Animal physiology `NALT 9107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25187 `_ Skeletal development `NALT 9114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27949 `_ Gross development of bones from fetus to adult. (source: NALT) Bird diseases `NALT 9123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9274 `_ Use for diseases of birds; For diseases of chickens, turkeys and other birds raised for their meat or eggs for human consumption USE poultry diseases. (source: NALT) Fish diseases `NALT 9127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2920 `_ Diseases of freshwater, marine, hatchery or aquarium fish. This term includes diseases of both teleosts (true fish) and elasmobranchs (sharks, rays and skates). (source: NALT) Insect diseases `NALT 9129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3886 `_ Rinderpest `NALT 9131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6605 `_ A viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals caused by Morbillivirus (Rinderpest virus). It may be acute, subacute, or chronic with the major lesions characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the entire digestive tract. (source: NALT) Zoonoses `NALT 9134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8530 `_ Diseases of non-human animals that may be transmitted to humans or may be transmitted from humans to non-human animals. (source: NALT) Veterinary medicine `NALT 9135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8206 `_ The diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of companion, domestic, exotic, wildlife and production animals. (source: NALT) The practice of medicine as applied to non-human animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Laboratory animals `NALT 9147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4126 `_ Experimental animals used either as the subject of research or as an experimental tool; For animal models of human diseases USE animal models; For mathematical models, e.g. animal genetics, USE mathematical models. (source: NALT) wild animals `NALT 9150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24103 `_ Zoo animals `NALT 9151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32736 `_ Zoos `NALT 9152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8531 `_ `Library of Congress sh85150003 `_ Backfat `NALT 9157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23992 `_ Butter oil `NALT 9158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1164 `_ A dairy product made from cream or butter containing at least 99.5% milk fat and 0.20% moisture. (source: NALT) fish oils `NALT 9159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2926 `_ `Library of Congress sh85048643 `_ Milk fat `NALT 9160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4828 `_ Lipid component of animal milks. (source: NALT) animal nutrition `NALT 9178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27925 `_ Forced feeding `NALT 9182 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3038 `_ Grazing `NALT 9183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25243 `_ Feeding on standing vegetation, as by livestock or wild animals. (source: NALT) Individual feeding `NALT 9184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3837 `_ Overfeeding `NALT 9185 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27942 `_ Use for animals; for humans and animals used as models in human studies USE overeating. (source: NALT) Suckling `NALT 9186 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7493 `_ Weaning `NALT 9187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15291 `_ The substitution of solid food for maternal milk or milk substitutes in the diet of a child or young mammal. (source: NALT) Feedlots `NALT 9194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2842 `_ Confinement facilities where cattle are fed to produce beef for the commercial trade. (source: NALT) Silk `NALT 9215 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7063 `_ animal genetic resources `NALT 9218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37418 `_ genetic resources `NALT 9219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3218 `_ Crossbreds `NALT 9220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1975 `_ genetics `NALT 9222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3222 `_ The branch of biology that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Animal glands `NALT 9224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27958 `_ Animal health `NALT 9232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_431 `_ Vaccination `NALT 9239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15123 `_ `Library of Congress sh85141709 `_ Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis. (source: NALT) Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis or treatment. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aviaries `NALT 9247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32382 `_ Brooders `NALT 9248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25718 `_ A heated enclosure for raising chicks or other baby animals. (source: NALT) Loose housing `NALT 9252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12241 `_ Nest boxes `NALT 9253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32760 `_ poultry housing `NALT 9256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6146 `_ Stalls `NALT 9257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7363 `_ aviculture `NALT 9264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_742 `_ Tattooing `NALT 9273 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14798 `_ Foreign bodies `NALT 9285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28320 `_ Waste management `NALT 9300 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34763 `_ Liquid manures `NALT 9310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4373 `_ Organic fertilizers `NALT 9313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4592 `_ Use for fertilizers that are derived from animals or plants that are used to provide nutrients necessary to sustain plant growth, such as crab waste, animal manure, composted municipal wastes, etc.; For beneficial microorganisms that are applied to plants, seed, or soil in order to increase the amount of nutrients available to plants, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi USE biofertilizers. (source: NALT) Organic gardening `NALT 9314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24878 `_ body conformation `NALT 9321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29251 `_ nutrition `NALT 9324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49892 `_ That which is consumed to fuel necessary life processes of an organism. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Feed intake `NALT 9326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16126 `_ Brain `NALT 9337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1053 `_ An organ composed of grey and white matter containing billions of neurons that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. It is protected by the bony cranium. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gall bladder `NALT 9338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3173 `_ Gills `NALT 9339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3262 `_ Gonads `NALT 9340 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34291 `_ Organs which produce gametes. (source: NALT) Heart `NALT 9341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3516 `_ Use for the heart as a whole; for the heart as tissue USE myocardium. (source: NALT) A hollow organ located slightly to the left of the middle portion of the chest. It is composed of muscle and it is divided by a septum into two sides: the right side which receives de-oxygenated blood from the body and the left side which sends newly oxygenated blood to the body. Each side is composed of two chambers: the atrium (receiving blood) and ventricle (ejecting blood). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hepatopancreas `NALT 9342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34294 `_ Kidneys `NALT 9343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4099 `_ Liver `NALT 9344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4395 `_ Use for the organ of animals; For food from the livers of animals USE livers as food. (source: NALT) A triangular-shaped organ located under the diaphragm in the right hypochondrium. It is the largest internal organ of the body, weighting up to 2 kg. Metabolism and bile secretion are its main functions. It is composed of cells which have the ability to regenerate. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lungs `NALT 9345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4462 `_ Sense organs `NALT 9346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6971 `_ `Library of Congress sh85120042 `_ Spleen `NALT 9348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7314 `_ An organ that is part of the hematopoietic and immune systems. It is composed of the white pulp and the red pulp and is surrounded by a capsule. It is located in the left hypochondriac region. Its functions include lymphocyte production, blood cell storage, and blood cell destruction. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Stomach `NALT 9350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7422 `_ An organ located under the diaphragm, between the liver and the spleen as well as between the esophagus and the small intestine. The stomach is the primary organ of food digestion. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Tonsils `NALT 9351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24413 `_ Helminths `NALT 9354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3549 `_ Wormlike parasites of animals, including parasitic stages of nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, acanthocephalans and nematomorphs, especially those parasitizing the intestines of vertebrates. (source: NALT) Parasites `NALT 9356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5574 `_ Invertebrates `NALT 9359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3929 `_ Anisakidae `NALT 9361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30987 `_ Ascarididae `NALT 9362 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30999 `_ Chabertiidae `NALT 9364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31010 `_ Dictyocaulidae `NALT 9366 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31016 `_ Dioctophymatidae `NALT 9367 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31020 `_ Dracunculidae `NALT 9368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31024 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039258 `_ Filariidae `NALT 9370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31026 `_ Filaroididae `NALT 9371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31028 `_ Gnathostomatidae `NALT 9372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31030 `_ Habronematidae `NALT 9374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31031 `_ Heligmonellidae `NALT 9375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31032 `_ Heligmosomidae `NALT 9376 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31034 `_ Metastrongylidae `NALT 9379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31078 `_ nematode control `NALT 9380 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5110 `_ Oxyuridae `NALT 9381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31101 `_ Protostrongylidae `NALT 9383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31112 `_ Spirocercidae `NALT 9385 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31119 `_ Strongylidae `NALT 9387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31125 `_ Strongyloididae `NALT 9388 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31127 `_ Syngamidae `NALT 9390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31128 `_ Tetrameridae `NALT 9391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31132 `_ Thelaziidae `NALT 9392 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31133 `_ Trichinellidae `NALT 9393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31134 `_ Trichostrongylidae `NALT 9394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31137 `_ Trichuridae `NALT 9395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31143 `_ Invertebrate viruses `NALT 9404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3928 `_ viruses that infect invertebrate hosts. (source: NALT) Animal pathology `NALT 9407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8816 `_ Viroids `NALT 9408 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15856 `_ A group of pathogens comprising the smallest known agents of infectious disease. They are unencapsulated and are capable of replicating autonomously in susceptible cells. Positively identified viroids composed of single-stranded RNA have been isolated from higher plants, but the existence of DNA viroids pathogenic to animals is suspected. (source: NALT) Histopathology `NALT 9409 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34016 `_ The microscopic study of characteristic tissue abnormalities by employing various cytochemical and immunocytochemical stains. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Immunopathology `NALT 9410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29628 `_ The branch of pathology focusing on immune diseases. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Milk yield `NALT 9414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15998 `_ Slaughter weight `NALT 9416 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7106 `_ Physiology `NALT 9418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49881 `_ The study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of living organisms. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Neurophysiology `NALT 9426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16364 `_ A branch of neuroscience concerned with the physiology of the nervous system. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ livestock production `NALT 9436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331557 `_ Meat production `NALT 9437 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4679 `_ Milk production `NALT 9438 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4829 `_ Wool production `NALT 9440 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29375 `_ Fish products `NALT 9444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2930 `_ Keratin `NALT 9452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4088 `_ Milk protein `NALT 9453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4831 `_ Breeding seasons `NALT 9459 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1080 `_ Mating `NALT 9463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12431 `_ The act of pairing individuals for sexual reproduction. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ejaculation `NALT 9465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2507 `_ The release of semen through the penis during orgasm. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Embryonic mortality `NALT 9466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25159 `_ Death of the embryo during embryogenesis. (source: NALT) Gestation period `NALT 9469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3252 `_ Hatching `NALT 9470 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3504 `_ litter size `NALT 9474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24195 `_ Litter weight `NALT 9475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37246 `_ Luteolysis `NALT 9477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36781 `_ Degradation of corpus luteum. In the absence of pregnancy and diminishing trophic hormones, the corpus luteum undergoes luteolysis which is characterized by the involution and cessation of its endocrine function. (source: NALT) Oogenesis `NALT 9479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5360 `_ The development of ovum, which are the female germ cells. Oogenesis occurs by meiosis and is essential for the production of mature eggs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Egg laying `NALT 9481 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10547 `_ Ovulation `NALT 9482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5463 `_ The discharge of a secondary oocyte from a vesicular follicle of the ovary. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Parturition `NALT 9484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5604 `_ `Library of Congress sh85098407 `_ The process by which a mammal gives birth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Perinatal period `NALT 9485 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29378 `_ Pregnancy `NALT 9487 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6166 `_ The state or condition of having a developing embryo or fetus in the body (uterus), after union of an ovum and spermatozoon, during the period from conception to birth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rennet `NALT 9510 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24075 `_ taxonomy `NALT 9518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7631 `_ The theories and techniques of naming, describing, and classifying organisms, and the study of the relationships of taxa. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bone marrow `NALT 9528 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_998 `_ The tissue occupying the spaces of bone. It consists of blood vessel sinuses and a network of hematopoietic cells which give rise to the red cells, white cells, and megakaryocytes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ cell membranes `NALT 9529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9693 `_ Use for membranes of the cell in general; for the outermost cellular membrane of cells USE plasma membrane. (source: NALT) Epithelium `NALT 9530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2624 `_ `Library of Congress sh85044466 `_ The avascular cellular layers that cover body surfaces and cavities and may form glands. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gingiva `NALT 9531 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11159 `_ The soft tissue surrounding the neck of individual teeth as well as covering the alveolar bone. The tissue is fibrous and continuous with the periodontal ligament and mucosal covering. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Serosa `NALT 9536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6984 `_ A membrane lining the external walls of the body cavities and reflected over the surfaces of protruding organs. It consists of mesothelium lying on a connective tissue layer, and secretes a watery exudate. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Euthanasia `NALT 9565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24169 `_ Meat products `NALT 9572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4680 `_ domestic animals `NALT 9579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2356 `_ Transgenic animals `NALT 9587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27618 `_ Fauna `NALT 9588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2821 `_ Avena sterilis `NALT 9593 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26383 `_ Anion exchange capacity `NALT 9594 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24966 `_ Anions `NALT 9602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16163 `_ Nematode infections `NALT 9604 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5111 `_ Anisakis `NALT 9605 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30988 `_ Xyleborus `NALT 9610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8470 `_ Bromus `NALT 9612 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1107 `_ Anise `NALT 9613 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8817 `_ Pimpinella anisum `NALT 9616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5885 `_ Solanaceae `NALT 9623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7215 `_ `Dbpedia Solanaceae `_ Dermaptera `NALT 9625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2194 `_ Rosales `NALT 9633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6657 `_ Anisoptera (Dipterocarpaceae) `NALT 9635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_445 `_ Dipterocarpaceae `NALT 9636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2319 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038240 `_ Odonata `NALT 9638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5312 `_ Pteromalidae `NALT 9646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29929 `_ Anisotremus `NALT 9650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_446 `_ Haemulidae `NALT 9651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42986 `_ `Dbpedia Haemulidae `_ Oocystaceae `NALT 9654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49470 `_ Ankylosis `NALT 9660 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8821 `_ Fixation and immobility of a joint. (source: NALT) Joint diseases `NALT 9661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4051 `_ Hirudinea `NALT 9667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4249 `_ Oligochaeta `NALT 9668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29111 `_ `Dbpedia Oligochaeta `_ Polychaeta `NALT 9669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29110 `_ `Dbpedia Polychaeta `_ Annonaceae `NALT 9672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_456 `_ `Dbpedia Annonaceae `_ Annona `NALT 9673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_448 `_ Annona cherimola `NALT 9674 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_449 `_ soursop `NALT 9675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14452 `_ bullock\'s heart `NALT 9676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9489 `_ Annona senegalensis `NALT 9677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32059 `_ Annona squamosa `NALT 9678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_455 `_ Cherimoyas `NALT 9681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9761 `_ Magnoliales `NALT 9686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33762 `_ Artabotrys `NALT 9687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33293 `_ Pawpaw (asimina) `NALT 9688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36309 `_ Monodora `NALT 9699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33770 `_ Poa annua `NALT 9707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24679 `_ grasslands `NALT 9709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3366 `_ Annuals `NALT 9711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28997 `_ Phlox drummondii `NALT 9717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34639 `_ Lolium multiflorum `NALT 9721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4424 `_ Annual weeds `NALT 9723 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_459 `_ Weeds `NALT 9724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8347 `_ Zizania aquatica `NALT 9726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8524 `_ Artemisia annua `NALT 9728 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37105 `_ Bedding plants `NALT 9730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_855 `_ Anobiidae `NALT 9731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29995 `_ Coleoptera `NALT 9732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1747 `_ Anobium `NALT 9733 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_460 `_ Lasioderma `NALT 9734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4208 `_ Stegobium `NALT 9735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7385 `_ Anogeissus `NALT 9747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27120 `_ `Dbpedia Anogeissus `_ Combretaceae `NALT 9748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1776 `_ `Dbpedia Combretaceae `_ Anolis `NALT 9751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36383 `_ Iguanidae `NALT 9752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32563 `_ `Dbpedia Iguanidae `_ Anomala `NALT 9753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30125 `_ Anomala cuprea `NALT 9754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30126 `_ Anopheles `NALT 9761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_462 `_ `Dbpedia Anopheles `_ Anopheles albimanus `NALT 9762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30502 `_ Anopheles arabiensis `NALT 9766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30503 `_ Anopheles crucians `NALT 9769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30504 `_ Anopheles culicifacies `NALT 9770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30505 `_ Anopheles farauti `NALT 9773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30506 `_ Anopheles freeborni `NALT 9775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30507 `_ Anopheles gambiae `NALT 9777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30508 `_ Anopheles quadrimaculatus `NALT 9792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30509 `_ Anopheles stephensi `NALT 9796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30510 `_ Anoplocephala `NALT 9802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31945 `_ Moniezia `NALT 9805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4910 `_ Stilesia `NALT 9806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7412 `_ Thysaniezia `NALT 9807 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7756 `_ Cerambycidae `NALT 9814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30017 `_ Anoplopoma `NALT 9819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_463 `_ Anoplopomatidae `NALT 9820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45333 `_ Anoplopoma fimbria `NALT 9821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45335 `_ Scorpaeniformes `NALT 9823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45160 `_ `Dbpedia Scorpaeniformes `_ Anoplura `NALT 9824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7492 `_ Phthiraptera `NALT 9826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5814 `_ Saxifragaceae `NALT 9834 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6835 `_ Anorexia `NALT 9835 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8830 `_ Use for the uncontrolled lack or loss of the appetite for food; for the eating disorder characterized by the misperception of body image USE anorexia nervosa. (source: NALT) Loss of appetite. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Appetite `NALT 9837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_540 `_ The natural recurring desire for food. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Eating disorders `NALT 9839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8879 `_ Ovarian diseases `NALT 9844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12994 `_ Basellaceae `NALT 9854 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_835 `_ Gastrointestinal agents `NALT 9862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3199 `_ Azadirachta indica `NALT 9883 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15749 `_ Antelopes `NALT 9885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_473 `_ Purshia tridentata `NALT 9887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36436 `_ ruminants `NALT 9888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6695 `_ Mammals that have four stomachs and even-toed hooves. (source: NALT) Gazelles `NALT 9889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3207 `_ Wildebeest `NALT 9890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32587 `_ `Dbpedia Wildebeest `_ meat inspection `NALT 9892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4676 `_ Pituitary gland `NALT 9900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5939 `_ A small, unpaired gland situated in the sella turcica tissue. It is connected to the hypothalamus by a short stalk. (source: NALT) Pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of the brain in the pituitary fossa. It produces and secretes hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin, to regulate the activities of the hypothalamus. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pituitary hormones `NALT 9904 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5940 `_ Somatotropin `NALT 9907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14422 `_ A protein hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, which stimulates growth of muscle, bone and mammary development in young animals and increases milk production in lactating animals by making available nutrients for milk synthesis and secretion. (source: NALT) Thyrotropin `NALT 9908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14881 `_ Bromofos `NALT 9913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31279 `_ Carbendazim `NALT 9915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31291 `_ A broad-spectrum benzimidazole antifungal with potential antimitotic and antineoplastic activities. Although the exact mechanism of action is unclear, carbendazim appears to binds to an unspecified site on tubulin and suppresses microtubule assembly dynamic. This results in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and an induction of apoptosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Dichlorvos `NALT 9917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31330 `_ Levamisole `NALT 9924 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36153 `_ The hydrochloride salt of the synthetic imidazothiazole derivative levamisole with anthelminthic and immunomodulating activities. In immunosuppressed states, levamisole may restore immune function by: 1) stimulating antibody formation, 2) stimulating T-cell activation and proliferation, 3) potentiating monocyte and macrophage phagocytosis and chemotaxis and 4) increasing neutrophil mobility, adherence, and chemotaxis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Mebendazole `NALT 9925 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12463 `_ A synthetic benzimidazole derivate and anthelmintic agent. Mebendazole interferes with the reproduction and survival of helminths by inhibiting the formation of their cytoplasmic microtubules, thereby selectively and irreversibly blocking glucose uptake. This results in a depletion of glycogen stores and leads to reduced formation of ATP required for survival and reproduction of the helminth. This eventually causes the helminths death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Mitomycin `NALT 9926 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36520 `_ Morantel `NALT 9927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12653 `_ Oxfendazole `NALT 9930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36199 `_ Pyrantel `NALT 9934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13690 `_ Tetramisole `NALT 9935 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14837 `_ Thiabendazole `NALT 9936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14884 `_ A benzimidazole derivative with anthelminthic property. Although the mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated, thiabendazole inhibits the helminth-specific mitochondrial enzyme fumarate reductase, thereby inhibiting the citric acid cycle, mitochondrial respiration and subsequent production of ATP, ultimately leading to helminth's death. In addition, it has been suggested that thiabendazole may lead to inhibition of microtubule polymerization by binding to beta-tubulin and has an overt ovicidal effect with regard to some trichostrongylids. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Trichlorfon `NALT 9937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31520 `_ Anthemis `NALT 9940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_476 `_ Antheraea `NALT 9955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8838 `_ Antheraea mylitta `NALT 9957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36007 `_ Antheraea pernyi `NALT 9958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30331 `_ Antheraea polyphemus `NALT 9959 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30332 `_ antheraxanthin `NALT 9962 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37200 `_ Xanthophylls `NALT 9963 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8456 `_ Flowering `NALT 9966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2992 `_ Loganiaceae `NALT 9978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26233 `_ Anthocoris `NALT 9981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24601 `_ Orius `NALT 9989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30640 `_ Xylocoris `NALT 9994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30643 `_ Anthocoris nemoralis `NALT 9998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24602 `_ Anthocoris nemorum `NALT 9999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30639 `_ Anthocyanidins `NALT 10003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36688 `_ Flavonoids `NALT 10004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2964 `_ Cyanidin `NALT 10005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10230 `_ Delphinidin `NALT 10006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36689 `_ Pelargonidin `NALT 10007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36690 `_ Anthocyanins `NALT 10008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8840 `_ Anthomyiidae `NALT 10012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30434 `_ Delia `NALT 10013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2165 `_ Hylemya `NALT 10014 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3742 `_ Pegomya `NALT 10016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5657 `_ Phorbia `NALT 10017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5796 `_ Anthonomus `NALT 10020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_479 `_ Curculionidae `NALT 10021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30063 `_ `Library of Congress sh85032553 `_ Anthonomus grandis `NALT 10022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30064 `_ Centris `NALT 10031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29818 `_ Anthoxanthum `NALT 10038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_480 `_ Hordeiviruses `NALT 10042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32860 `_ Corals `NALT 10049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1882 `_ Ustilaginales `NALT 10055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31695 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Anthraquinones `NALT 10057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_482 `_ Quinones `NALT 10058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6412 `_ Emodin `NALT 10059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28354 `_ Symptomatic anthrax `NALT 10060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35390 `_ An acute infection caused by the spore-forming bacteria Bacillus anthracis. It commonly affects hoofed animals such as sheep and goats. Infection in humans often involves the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the lungs (inhalation anthrax), or the gastrointestinal tract. (source: NALT) Bacillus anthracis `NALT 10061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9040 `_ A species of aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, spore forming, and catalase positive, hydrolyzes casein, starch and gelatin, reduces nitrate, is penicillin susceptible but cephalosporin resistant, gamma phage sensitive, has absent or delayed hemolysis and the capsule can be visualized using M'Faydean's stain. B. anthracis is found in most soil, causes Anthrax in humans and animals, has been utilized as a biological weapon and both a veterinary and human vaccine exists. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Anthrenus `NALT 10062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30100 `_ Dermestidae `NALT 10063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30099 `_ Anthribidae `NALT 10073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29997 `_ Araecerus `NALT 10075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_575 `_ Anthriscus `NALT 10076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_484 `_ `Dbpedia Anthriscus `_ Anthriscus cerefolium `NALT 10077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_485 `_ chervil `NALT 10080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9772 `_ Environmental impact `NALT 10090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24420 `_ Human behaviour `NALT 10091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28698 `_ Use for the observable patterns of human actions and reactions; For the influence of mankind's activities on the environment and other species USE anthropogenic activities; For the physical activities of humans used to accomplish their routine tasks USE physical activity. (source: NALT) soil types `NALT 10094 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7204 `_ Eroded soil `NALT 10096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2650 `_ Rice soil `NALT 10101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34892 `_ Polluted soil `NALT 10102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34324 `_ Reclaimed soil `NALT 10103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6473 `_ Roadside soil `NALT 10105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6622 `_ Ethnobotany `NALT 10107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24023 `_ The plant lore and agricultural customs of a people. In the fields of ethnomedicine and ethnopharmacology, the emphasis is on traditional medicine and the existence and medicinal uses of plants and plant extracts and their constituents, both historically and in modern times. (source: NALT) traditional medicines `NALT 10109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34921 `_ Systems of medicine based on cultural beliefs and practices handed down from generation to generation. The concept includes mystical and magical rituals (spiritual therapies); phytotherapy; and other treatments which may not be explained by modern medicine. (source: NALT) Anthurium `NALT 10126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_487 `_ `Dbpedia Anthurium `_ Anthurium andraeanum `NALT 10127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24726 `_ Anthyllis `NALT 10128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_488 `_ Anthyllis vulneraria `NALT 10129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_489 `_ Antiemetics `NALT 10139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8853 `_ Antimicrobial properties `NALT 10142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26756 `_ Dexamethasone `NALT 10153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26770 `_ A synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to binding to specific nuclear steroid receptors, dexamethasone also interferes with NF-kB activation and apoptotic pathways. This agent lacks the salt-retaining properties of other related adrenal hormones. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Antibiosis `NALT 10179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29117 `_ A relationship between two organisms in which one is harmful to the other, or between an organism and an antibiotic produced by the other. (source: NALT) Antibiotic residues `NALT 10181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36299 `_ Drug residues `NALT 10183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10470 `_ antibiotics `NALT 10186 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_492 `_ Chemical substances produced by microorganisms or synthetically that inhibit the growth of, or destroy, bacteria. Antibiotics are used at therapeutic levels to fight disease in humans and animals. Since the 1950s they have been used at subtherapeutic levels in animal feeds to enhance growth and prevent disease in livestock and poultry. (source: NALT) Apramycin `NALT 10188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24817 `_ An antibiotic complex and broad-spectrum antibiotic substance of nebramycin complex produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. (source: NALT) Avoparcin `NALT 10189 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35817 `_ Glycopeptide antibiotic from Streptomyces candidus; antibiotic growth promoter for improving growth rates and feed conversion efficiency of broiler chickens and pigs. (source: NALT) Bambermycin `NALT 10190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16114 `_ Antibiotic complex obtained from Streptomyces bambergiensis containing mainly Moenomycins A and C. They are used as feed additives and growth promoters for poultry, swine, and cattle. (source: NALT) Cephalosporins `NALT 10194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1458 `_ Chloramphenicol `NALT 10195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9817 `_ An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (source: NALT) A semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from Streptomyces venequelae with primarily bacteriostatic activity. Chloramphenicol diffuses through the bacterial cell wall and reversibly binds to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. The binding interferes with peptidyl transferase activity, thereby prevents transfer of amino acids to the growing peptide chains and blocks peptide bond formation. As a result bacterial protein synthesis is blocked and impede bacterial cell proliferation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Citrinin `NALT 10196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28296 `_ Antibiotic and mycotoxin from Aspergillus niveus and Penicillium citrinum. (source: NALT) Clindamycin `NALT 10197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36181 `_ An antibacterial agent that is a semisynthetic analog of lincomycin. (source: NALT) A semisynthetic broad spectrum antibiotic produced by chemical modification of the parent compound lincomycin. Clindamycin dissociates peptidyl-tRNA from the bacterial ribosome, thereby disrupting bacterial protein synthesis. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Lincomycin `NALT 10202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36154 `_ An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. It has been used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and Bacteroides fragilis infections. (source: NALT) A lincosamide antibiotic derived from bacteria Streptomyces lincolnensis with activity against gram positive and anaerobic bacteria. Lincomycin binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis and thereby produces bactericidal effects in susceptible organisms. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Spectinomycin `NALT 10209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14496 `_ An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of gonorrhea. (source: NALT) An aminocyclitol aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces spectabilis with bacteriostatic activity. Spectinomycin binds to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit. As a result, this agent interferes with the initiation of protein synthesis and with proper protein elongation. This eventually leads to bacterial cell death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Tetracyclines `NALT 10210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7687 `_ Closely congeneric derivatives of the polycyclic naphthacenecarboxamide. (source: NALT) Virginiamycin `NALT 10215 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15214 `_ A cyclic polypeptide antibiotic complex from Streptomyces virginiae, S. loidensis, S. mitakaensis, S. pristina-spiralis, S. ostreogriseus, and others. It consists of 2 major components, virginiamycin factor M1 and virginiamycin factor S1. It is used to treat infections with gram-positive organisms and as a growth promoter in cattle, swine, and poultry. (source: NALT) A class of streptogramin-related depsipeptides isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces virginiae and other Streptomyces bacterial species. The virginiamycins consist of two major components, virginiamycin M1 and virginiamycin S1. These agents bind to and inhibit ribosome assembly, thereby preventing protein synthesis. Active against Gram-positive bacteria, these antibiotics are primarily used in veterinary practice. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Antibloat agents `NALT 10217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8849 `_ antibodies `NALT 10218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_493 `_ monoclonal antibodies `NALT 10220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24051 `_ polyclonal antibodies `NALT 10222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36002 `_ Antibody formation `NALT 10230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8850 `_ Immune response `NALT 10232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3799 `_ Any immune system response of an organisms to an internal or invasive threat. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Humoral immunity `NALT 10233 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11639 `_ Immune processes mediated by antibodies Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Anticarsia `NALT 10242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_495 `_ Anticarsia gemmatalis `NALT 10243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30246 `_ Anticoagulants `NALT 10260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_496 `_ Blood coagulation `NALT 10264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_962 `_ Heparin `NALT 10265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32480 `_ A sulfur-rich glycosaminoglycan with anticoagulant property. Heparin binds to antithrombin III to form a heparin-antithrombin III complex. The complex binds to and irreversibly inactivates thrombin and other activated clotting factors, such as factors IX, X, XI, and XII, thereby preventing the polymerization of fibrinogen to fibrin and the subsequent formation of clots. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Warfarin `NALT 10266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8299 `_ A synthetic anticoagulant. Warfarin inhibits the regeneration of vitamin K1 epoxide and so the synthesis of vitamin K dependent clotting factors, which include Factors II, VII, IX and X, and the anticoagulant proteins C and S. This inhibition results in a sequential depression of Factors VII, IX, X and II activities. Vitamin K is an essential cofactor for the post ribosomal synthesis of the vitamin K dependent clotting factors. The vitamin promotes the biosynthesis of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid residues in these proteins which are essential for biological activity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Coumarins `NALT 10267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1933 `_ Phenobarbital `NALT 10272 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13298 `_ A long-acting barbituric acid derivative with antipsychotic property. Phenobarbital binds to and activates the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptor, thereby mimicking the inhibitory actions of GABA in the brain. The activation effects of the phenobarbital-receptor-ionophore complex include increased frequency of chloride channel openings, membrane hyperpolarization and ultimately synaptic inhibition and decreased neuronal excitability. In addition, this agent inhibits glutamate induced depolarization. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Barbiturates `NALT 10275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_815 `_ Epilepsy `NALT 10276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24112 `_ A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Antidesma `NALT 10281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_499 `_ `Dbpedia Antidesma `_ Vasopressin `NALT 10290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26834 `_ Antidiuretic hormones released by the neurohypophysis of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and osmolarity. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the kidney collecting ducts to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure. (source: NALT) This protein is processed from a precursor protein consisting of arginine vasopressin and two associated proteins, neurophysin II and a glycopeptide, copeptin. Arginine vasopressin is a posterior pituitary hormone which is synthesized in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Along with its carrier protein, neurophysin II, it is packaged into neurosecretory vesicles and transported axonally to the nerve endings in the neurohypophysis where it is either stored or secreted into the bloodstream. It has a direct antidiuretic action on the kidney, and also causes vasoconstriction of the peripheral vessels. This hormone can contract smooth muscle during parturition and lactation. It is also involved in cognition, tolerance, adaptation and complex sexual and maternal behaviour, as well as in the regulation of water excretion and cardiovascular functions. (LocusLink) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ control methods `NALT 10302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5728 `_ Cycloheximide `NALT 10317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31319 `_ Monensin `NALT 10323 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15906 `_ Nystatin `NALT 10325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12874 `_ Macrolide antifungal antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces noursei, S. aureus, and other Streptomyces species. The biologically active components of the complex are nystatin A1, A2, and A3. (source: NALT) Propionic acid `NALT 10329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6227 `_ Antifungal properties `NALT 10331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26757 `_ Antigastra `NALT 10333 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33287 `_ Antigastra catalaunalis `NALT 10334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33288 `_ Cell mediated immunity `NALT 10341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9692 `_ Manifestations of the immune response which are mediated by antigen-sensitized T-lymphocytes via lymphokines or direct cytotoxicity. This takes place in the absence of circulating antibody or where antibody plays a subordinate role. (source: NALT) Immune complex diseases `NALT 10345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29608 `_ genetic variation `NALT 10351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15975 `_ Genetic Variation consists of deviation(s) in the nucleotide sequence of the genetic material of an individual from that typical of the group to which the individual belongs, or deviation(s) in the nucleotide sequence of the genetic material of offspring from that of its parents. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Immunogenetics `NALT 10352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24037 `_ A subdiscipline of genetics which deals with the genetic basis of the immune response (immunity). (source: NALT) A sub-field of genetics that uses both genetic and immunological analyses to study the genetics behind antibody formation and the immune response. (Biotech Life Science Dictionary) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Serotypes `NALT 10353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32699 `_ Subdivision of a species or subspecies distinguishable from other such strains on the basis of antigenicity. (source: NALT) Autoantigens `NALT 10355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9003 `_ Bacterial antigens `NALT 10356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9043 `_ Blood group antigens `NALT 10357 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9319 `_ Sets of cell surface antigens located on blood cells. They are usually membrane glycoproteins or glycolipids that are antigenically distinguished by their carbohydrate moieties. (source: NALT) Fungal antigens `NALT 10361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11041 `_ Neoplasm antigens `NALT 10363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12794 `_ Proteins, glycoprotein, or lipoprotein moieties on surfaces of tumor cells that are usually identified by monoclonal antibodies. Many of these are of either embryonic or viral origin. (source: NALT) Recombinant antigens `NALT 10365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36921 `_ Viral antigens `NALT 10369 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15209 `_ Histamine `NALT 10381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3629 `_ Antihypertensive agents `NALT 10384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8855 `_ Cardiovascular agents `NALT 10385 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1316 `_ Furosemide `NALT 10388 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11050 `_ A sulfamoylanthranilic acid derivative, also known as frusemide, and potent loop diuretic. Furosemide is widely used to treat hypertension and edema. This agent is highly bound to albumin and is largely excreted unchanged in the urine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Reserpine `NALT 10390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13877 `_ An alkaloid, derived from the roots of Rauwolfia serpentine and vomitoria, and an adrenergic uptake inhibitor with antihypertensive effects. Reserpine is lipid soluble and can penetrate blood-brain barrier. This agent binds and inhibits catecholamine pump on the storage vesicles in central and peripheral adrenergic neurons, thereby inhibiting the uptake of norepinephrine, dopamine serotonin into presynaptic storage vesicles. This results in catecholamines and serotonin lingering in the cytoplasm where they are destroyed by intraneuronal monoamine oxidase, thereby causing the depletion of catecholamine and serotonin stores in central and peripheral nerve terminals. Depletion results in a lack of active transmitter discharge from nerve endings upon nerve depolarization, and consequently leads to a decreased heart rate and decreased arterial blood pressure as well as sedative effects. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Hypertension `NALT 10391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11682 `_ Hypertension is persistently high arterial blood pressure and may have no known cause or be associated with other diseases. Hypertension is considered a risk factor for the development of heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, stroke and kidney disease. (source: NALT) Blood pressure that is abnormally high. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pyrrhocoridae `NALT 10411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30699 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109361 `_ Artemisinin `NALT 10415 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37205 `_ quinine `NALT 10418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13715 `_ A quinidine alkaloid isolated from the bark of the cinchona tree. Quinine has many mechanisms of action, including reduction of oxygen intake and carbohydrate metabolism; disruption of DNA replication and transcription via DNA intercalation; and reduction of the excitability of muscle fibers via alteration of calcium distribution. This agent also inhibits the drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein which is overexpressed in multi-drug resistant tumors and may improve the efficacy of some antineoplastic agents. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sulfadoxine `NALT 10419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14672 `_ A broad-spectrum sulfanilamide and a synthetic analog of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) with bacteriostatic and antimalarial properties. Sulfadoxine competes with PABA for the bacterial enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, thereby preventing the incorporation of PABA into dihydrofolic acid, the immediate precursor of folic acid. This leads to an inhibition of parasitic folic acid synthesis and de novo synthesis of purines and pyrimidines, ultimately resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Antiviral agents `NALT 10422 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_514 `_ Bacitracin `NALT 10424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9042 `_ A complex of cyclic peptide antibiotics produced by the Tracy-I strain of Bacillus subtilis. The commercial preparation is a mixture of at least nine bacitracins with bacitracin A as the major constituent. It is used topically to treat open infections such as infected eczema and infected dermal ulcers. (source: NALT) A complex of cyclic polypeptide antibiotics, mainly bacitracin A, produced by spore-forming organisms belonging to the licheniformin group of the Bacillus subtilis with antibacterial activity. Bacitracin binds to C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate, a biphosphate lipid transport molecule that carries the building blocks of the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall. The binding interferes with the enzymatic dephosphorylation of the C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate and prevents peptidoglycan synthesis, thereby inhibiting bacterial cell growth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Carbadox `NALT 10425 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9609 `_ An antibacterial agent used in swine. Carbadox is a mutagen/carcinogen and has been banned in Canada, Australia, and the European Union. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Ceftiofur `NALT 10426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36176 `_ A semisynthetic, beta-lactamase-stable, broad-spectrum, third-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Ceftiofur binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Isoniazid `NALT 10431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11850 `_ A synthetic derivative of nicotinic acid with anti-mycobacterial properties. Although its mechanism of action is still unclear, isoniazid appears to block the synthesis of mycolic acids, major components of the mycobacterial cell wall. This agent is only active against actively growing mycobacteria because, as a pro-drug, it requires activation in susceptible mycobacterial species. Isoniazid also interferes with mycobacterial metabolism of vitamin B6. Resistance occurs due to decreased bacterial wall penetration. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Nitrapyrin `NALT 10433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31440 `_ nitrofural `NALT 10434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12835 `_ Sulfadimethoxine `NALT 10439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36265 `_ A long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. Sulfadimethoxine inhibits bacterial synthesis of folic acid by competing with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) for the binding site on dihydropteroate synthase. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sulfapyridine `NALT 10443 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14674 `_ A short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic and by-product of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug sulfasalazine. Its manufacture and use were discontinued in 1990. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sulfaquinoxaline `NALT 10444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14675 `_ A sulfonamide antibiotic used in veterinary medicine and in the meat and poultry industries. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sulfathiazole `NALT 10445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36266 `_ A short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic. Its use has been largely replaced with less toxic alternatives but is still used in combination with sulfacetamide and sulfabenzamide for the treatment of vaginal infections and for disinfecting home aquariums. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Tiamulin `NALT 10446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33270 `_ Trimethoprim `NALT 10447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7931 `_ A synthetic derivative of trimethoxybenzyl-pyrimidine with antibacterial and antiprotozoal properties. As a pyrimidine inhibitor of bacterial dihydrofolate reductase, trimethoprim binds tightly to the bacterial enzyme, blocking the production of tetrahydrofolic acid from dihydrofolic acid. The antibacterial activity of this agent is potentiated by sulfonamides. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Kojic acid `NALT 10448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27565 `_ Nitrofurans `NALT 10449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5191 `_ Antimony `NALT 10453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_510 `_ An element with atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.76. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Heavy metals `NALT 10454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2223 `_ Mutagenesis `NALT 10457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12725 `_ Process of generating genetic mutations. It may occur spontaneously or be induced by mutagens. (source: NALT) Production of genetic alterations by any technique, including chemicals, radiation, recombination, or other molecular biology methods. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cyclophosphamide `NALT 10463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2058 `_ A synthetic alkylating agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive activities. In the liver, cyclophosphamide is converted to the active metabolites aldophosphamide and phosphoramide mustard, which bind to DNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and initiating cell death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ doxorubicin `NALT 10464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37484 `_ Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of daunorubicin. (source: NALT) An anthracycline antibiotic with antineoplastic activity. Doxorubicin, isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius, is the hydroxylated congener of daunorubicin. Doxorubicin intercalates between base pairs in the DNA helix, thereby preventing DNA replication and ultimately inhibiting protein synthesis. Additionally, doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II which results in an increased and stabilized cleavable enzyme-DNA linked complex during DNA replication and subsequently prevents the ligation of the nucleotide strand after double-strand breakage. Doxorubicin also forms oxygen free radicals resulting in cytotoxicity secondary to lipid peroxidation of cell membrane lipids; the formation of oxygen free radicals also contributes to the toxicity of the anthracycline antibiotics, namely the cardiac and cutaneous vascular effects. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Fluorouracil `NALT 10466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2998 `_ An antimetabolite fluoropyrimidine analog of the nucleoside pyrimidine with antineoplastic activity. Fluorouracil and its metabolites possess a number of different mechanisms of action. In vivo, fluoruracil is converted to the active metabolite 5-fluoroxyuridine monophosphate (F-UMP); replacing uracil, F-UMP incorporates into RNA and inhibits RNA processing, thereby inhibiting cell growth. Another active metabolite, 5-5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine-5'-O-monophosphate (F-dUMP), inhibits thymidylate synthase, resulting in the depletion of thymidine triphosphate (TTP), one of the four nucleotide triphosphates used in the in vivo synthesis of DNA. Other fluorouracil metabolites incorporate into both RNA and DNA; incorporation into RNA results in major effects on both RNA processing and functions. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Methotrexate `NALT 10468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36156 `_ An antimetabolite and antifolate agent with antineoplastic and immunosuppressant activities. Methotrexate binds to and inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, resulting in inhibition of purine nucleotide and thymidylate synthesis and, subsequently, inhibition of DNA and RNA syntheses. Methotrexate also exhibits potent immunosuppressant activity although the mechanism(s) of actions is unclear. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Antinutritional factors `NALT 10475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34999 `_ Nutrition physiology `NALT 10476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5275 `_ Bioavailability `NALT 10477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32390 `_ The availability of a substance to be taken up and used by living biological organisms. (source: NALT) The rate and extent to which the active ingredient or active moiety is absorbed from a drug product and becomes available at the site of action. For drug products that are not intended to be absorbed into the bloodstream, bioavailability may be assessed by measurements intended to reflect the rate and extent to which the active ingredient or active moiety becomes available at the site of action (21CFR320.1). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ feed composition `NALT 10480 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10770 `_ Use for descriptions of the composition of feeds, without regard to their efficacy in the organism; For articles evaluating the ability of a feed to contribute to the diet and/or nutritional status of an animal, USE "nutritive value" or one of its narrower terms. (source: NALT) food composition `NALT 10481 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10961 `_ Use for descriptions of the composition of foods, without regard to their efficacy in the organism; For articles evaluating the ability of a food to contribute to the diet and/or nutritional status of a human, USE "nutritive value" or one of it narrower terms. (source: NALT) Food safety `NALT 10482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33995 `_ `Dbpedia Food safety `_ The fitness of a food for human consumption. (source: NALT) Policies, practices and research that ensure the fitness of food for human consumption. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Metabolic detoxification `NALT 10484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34050 `_ Nutritive value `NALT 10486 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5278 `_ An indication of the contribution of a food to the nutrient content of the diet. This value depends on the quantity of a food which is digested and absorbed and the amounts of the essential nutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrate, minerals, vitamins) which it contains. Use for evaluating the ability of a food or feed to contribute to the diet and/or nutritional status of a human or animal; for descriptions of the composition of foods/feeds, without regard to their efficacy in the organism, USE "food composition" or one of its narrower terms. (source: NALT) Phytic acid `NALT 10487 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5842 `_ Trypsin inhibitors `NALT 10488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35873 `_ Lipid peroxidation `NALT 10490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34043 `_ Peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of lipids using hydrogen peroxide as an electron acceptor. (source: NALT) The degradation of lipids caused by an oxidative attack from free radicals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Carbaryl `NALT 10497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31290 `_ Suramin `NALT 10498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14700 `_ A polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Parasitoses `NALT 10499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5579 `_ Chlortetracycline `NALT 10505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9826 `_ A tetracycline with a 7-chloro substitution. (source: NALT) Dimetridazole `NALT 10506 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10380 `_ furazolidone `NALT 10508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11049 `_ A nitrofuran antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of diarrhea or enteritis caused by bacteria or protozoan infections. Furazolidone is also active in treating typhoid fever, cholera and salmonella infections. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Metronidazole `NALT 10510 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12530 `_ A synthetic nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial activities. Although its mechanism of action is not fully elucidated, un-ionized metronidazole is readily taken up by obligate anaerobic organisms and is subsequently reduced by low-redox potential electron-transport proteins to an active, intermediate product. Reduced metronidazole causes DNA strand breaks, thereby inhibiting DNA synthesis and bacterial cell growth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Oxytetracycline `NALT 10513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13011 `_ A tetracycline analog isolated from the actinomycete Streptomyces rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions. (source: NALT) Salinomycin `NALT 10515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16200 `_ Spiramycin `NALT 10516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27612 `_ A macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens. The drug is effective against gram-positive aerobic pathogens, N. gonorrhoeae, and staphylococci. It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria and Toxoplasma gondii. (source: NALT) Nitroimidazoles `NALT 10521 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5200 `_ Antirrhinum `NALT 10524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_513 `_ Ribonucleic acid `NALT 10538 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13915 `_ Single-stranded long chain of nucleotides containing ribose. It is the end product of DNA transcription by the enzyme RNA polymerase. It is essential in protein synthesis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Immunotherapy `NALT 10543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29626 `_ Therapy designed to induce changes in a patient's immune status in order to treat disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Toxins `NALT 10551 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7828 `_ Poisons produced by certain microorganisms, plants or animals that are often proteins. (source: NALT) Antitrogus `NALT 10552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33613 `_ Respiratory system agents `NALT 10556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6532 `_ Guaiacol `NALT 10557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11385 `_ Venoms `NALT 10560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8187 `_ Antlers `NALT 10565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8864 `_ Horns `NALT 10566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3665 `_ Pseudococcidae `NALT 10573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30826 `_ Mycoplasma agalactiae `NALT 10582 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37782 `_ Pipidae `NALT 10585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49061 `_ Ranidae `NALT 10586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32557 `_ Rectum `NALT 10589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13772 `_ The terminal portion of the gastrointestinal tract, extending from the rectosigmoid junction to the anal canal. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aonidiella `NALT 10596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_522 `_ Diaspididae `NALT 10597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30809 `_ Aonidiella aurantii `NALT 10598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30810 `_ aorta `NALT 10602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33939 `_ The major arterial trunk that carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle into the ascending aorta behind the heart, the aortic arch, through the thorax as the descending aorta and through the abdomen as the abdominal aorta; it bifurcates into the left and right common iliac arteries. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Arteries `NALT 10603 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8948 `_ The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. (source: NALT) Apamea `NALT 10610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_523 `_ Apanteles `NALT 10612 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27122 `_ Cotesia flavipes `NALT 10618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37012 `_ Cotesia glomerata `NALT 10621 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34382 `_ Cotesia marginiventris `NALT 10624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34378 `_ Cotesia plutellae `NALT 10628 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37014 `_ Cotesia rubecula `NALT 10630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34380 `_ Strigeidae `NALT 10632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32006 `_ Calcium phosphates `NALT 10640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34793 `_ Rock phosphate `NALT 10644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6630 `_ Apera `NALT 10649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26354 `_ Apera interrupta `NALT 10650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26355 `_ Apera spica venti `NALT 10651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26356 `_ Aphalaridae `NALT 10656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30831 `_ Psylloidea `NALT 10657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30830 `_ Diaphorina `NALT 10658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27186 `_ Siphonaptera `NALT 10664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7082 `_ Ceraphronidae `NALT 10674 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29854 `_ Aphanomyces `NALT 10675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24603 `_ Aphanomyces astaci `NALT 10676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24604 `_ Aphanomyces cochlioides `NALT 10677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36008 `_ Aphanomyces euteiches `NALT 10678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35462 `_ Hoplolaimidae `NALT 10685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24759 `_ Aphelenchidae `NALT 10687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30989 `_ Aphelenchus `NALT 10688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30990 `_ Aphelenchoides `NALT 10690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_524 `_ Aphelenchoididae `NALT 10691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30992 `_ Aphelenchoides besseyi `NALT 10692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30993 `_ Aphelenchoides fragariae `NALT 10693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30994 `_ Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi `NALT 10694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30995 `_ Bursaphelenchus `NALT 10695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24609 `_ Aphelenchus avenae `NALT 10697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30991 `_ Aphelinus `NALT 10698 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29802 `_ Aphytis `NALT 10699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29803 `_ Cales `NALT 10700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27141 `_ Encarsia `NALT 10703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15966 `_ Eretmocerus `NALT 10705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27192 `_ Aphelinus mali `NALT 10708 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37792 `_ Diuraphis noxia `NALT 10715 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30772 `_ Aulacorthum `NALT 10720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_712 `_ Brachycaudus `NALT 10721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1047 `_ Brachycolus `NALT 10722 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30768 `_ Brachycorynella `NALT 10723 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34420 `_ Brevicoryne `NALT 10724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1083 `_ Cavariella `NALT 10726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1396 `_ Chaetosiphon `NALT 10727 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30770 `_ Chromaphis `NALT 10728 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1592 `_ Cinara `NALT 10729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1619 `_ Diuraphis `NALT 10730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30771 `_ Drepanosiphum `NALT 10731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30773 `_ Dysaphis `NALT 10732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2426 `_ Elatobium `NALT 10733 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2511 `_ Eriosoma `NALT 10734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8551 `_ Hyadaphis `NALT 10738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3702 `_ Hyalopterus `NALT 10739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3704 `_ Hyperomyzus `NALT 10740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3761 `_ Illinoia `NALT 10742 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26535 `_ Lipaphis `NALT 10743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4359 `_ Macrosiphum `NALT 10745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4503 `_ Megoura `NALT 10746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30778 `_ Melanaphis `NALT 10747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4711 `_ Metopolophium `NALT 10749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4789 `_ Monellia `NALT 10751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27232 `_ Monelliopsis `NALT 10752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27233 `_ Myzocallis `NALT 10753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5059 `_ Myzus `NALT 10754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5060 `_ Nasonovia `NALT 10755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5072 `_ Pentalonia `NALT 10758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5682 `_ Phorodon `NALT 10760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5798 `_ Rhopalosiphum `NALT 10761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6577 `_ Schizaphis `NALT 10762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6848 `_ Sipha `NALT 10764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30788 `_ Sitobion `NALT 10765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7088 `_ Therioaphis `NALT 10767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7716 `_ Toxoptera `NALT 10768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7832 `_ Uroleucon `NALT 10769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30793 `_ Aphidius `NALT 10771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26357 `_ Diaeretiella `NALT 10772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34679 `_ Lysiphlebus `NALT 10775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29840 `_ Praon `NALT 10778 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29850 `_ Trioxys `NALT 10779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29851 `_ Aphidius ervi `NALT 10781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26358 `_ Aphidius matricariae `NALT 10782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26359 `_ Aphidius rhopalosiphi `NALT 10784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37635 `_ Aphidius smithi `NALT 10785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26360 `_ Diaeretiella rapae `NALT 10787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36363 `_ Lysiphlebus testaceipes `NALT 10790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29841 `_ Lachnidae `NALT 10793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12031 `_ Mindaridae `NALT 10794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30794 `_ Phylloxeridae `NALT 10795 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5824 `_ Aphidoletes `NALT 10796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30457 `_ Cecidomyiidae `NALT 10797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1402 `_ Aphidoletes aphidimyza `NALT 10798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30458 `_ Aphis craccivora `NALT 10801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30760 `_ Aphis fabae `NALT 10802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30761 `_ Aphis glycines `NALT 10803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36527 `_ Aphis gossypii `NALT 10804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30762 `_ Aphis nasturtii `NALT 10805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30763 `_ Aphis nerii `NALT 10806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30764 `_ Aphis pomi `NALT 10807 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34424 `_ Aphis spiraecola `NALT 10808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37350 `_ Toxoptera citricidus `NALT 10810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30792 `_ Brachycaudus helichrysi `NALT 10819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30766 `_ Rhopalosiphum maidis `NALT 10821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30785 `_ Aphodius `NALT 10827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_527 `_ Aphrophoridae `NALT 10835 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30713 `_ Cercopoidea `NALT 10836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30712 `_ Philaenus `NALT 10837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5781 `_ Aphthona `NALT 10838 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32060 `_ `Library of Congress sh98003106 `_ Aphthovirus `NALT 10845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3034 `_ A genus of the family Picornaviridae infecting mainly cloven-hoofed animals. They cause vesicular lesions and upper respiratory tract infections. Foot and mouth disease virus is the type species. (source: NALT) A genus of non-enveloped, spherical viruses with T=pseudo3 icosahedral capsid, in the family Picornaviridae. The genome is composed of a linear, single-strand of positive sense, naked RNA. Aphthoviruses are found in cloven-hooved animals and cause foot-and-mouth disease in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Picornaviridae `NALT 10846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5866 `_ A family of small RNA viruses comprising some important pathogens of humans and animals. Transmission usually occurs mechanically. (source: NALT) Athelia `NALT 10852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31716 `_ Bjerkandera `NALT 10853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31717 `_ Chondrostereum `NALT 10855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31718 `_ Coltricia `NALT 10856 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31719 `_ Coniophora `NALT 10857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31720 `_ Coriolus `NALT 10858 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31721 `_ Corticium `NALT 10859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1909 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033091 `_ Daedalea `NALT 10860 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24628 `_ Fomes `NALT 10861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3010 `_ Fomitopsis `NALT 10862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15816 `_ Ganoderma `NALT 10863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15973 `_ Gloeophyllum `NALT 10864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23925 `_ Heterobasidion `NALT 10866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23933 `_ Inonotus `NALT 10868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31724 `_ Laetiporus `NALT 10870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24652 `_ Lentinula `NALT 10871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31725 `_ Lentinus `NALT 10872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4262 `_ Lenzites `NALT 10873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31726 `_ Moniliophthora `NALT 10874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31727 `_ Pellicularia `NALT 10876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31728 `_ Peniophora `NALT 10877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31729 `_ Phanerochaete `NALT 10879 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32212 `_ `Library of Congress sh85100569 `_ Phellinus `NALT 10880 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15818 `_ Phlebia `NALT 10881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32213 `_ Polyporus `NALT 10882 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15819 `_ Poria `NALT 10884 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15817 `_ Postia `NALT 10885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35512 `_ Pycnoporus `NALT 10886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31731 `_ Rigidoporus `NALT 10887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31732 `_ Schizophyllum `NALT 10888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31733 `_ Spongipellis `NALT 10890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31735 `_ Stereum `NALT 10892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7399 `_ Thanatephorus `NALT 10893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31736 `_ Thelephora `NALT 10894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31737 `_ Trametes `NALT 10895 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31738 `_ Typhula `NALT 10897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16057 `_ `Library of Congress sh85139167 `_ Aphytis melinus `NALT 10900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29804 `_ Apiales `NALT 10906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330189 `_ Apium `NALT 10907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32813 `_ Arracacia `NALT 10908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_623 `_ `Dbpedia Arracacia `_ Bupleurum `NALT 10919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34727 `_ `Dbpedia Bupleurum `_ Carum `NALT 10922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1346 `_ Chaerophyllum `NALT 10925 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33656 `_ Coriandrum `NALT 10932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32966 `_ `Library of Congress sh85032600 `_ Cuminum `NALT 10936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32969 `_ Daucus `NALT 10940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2131 `_ Ferula `NALT 10949 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33355 `_ Foeniculum `NALT 10950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3003 `_ `Dbpedia Foeniculum `_ Heracleum `NALT 10955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26519 `_ Oenanthe `NALT 10978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37144 `_ Pastinaca `NALT 10984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5624 `_ Petroselinum `NALT 10986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5750 `_ Pimpinella `NALT 10989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5884 `_ Araliaceae `NALT 11019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_578 `_ `Dbpedia Araliaceae `_ Auxins `NALT 11024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_726 `_ Apical meristems `NALT 11025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_528 `_ Meristems `NALT 11026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4754 `_ Coccidia `NALT 11029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1703 `_ Gregarinida `NALT 11030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31193 `_ Haematozoa `NALT 11031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35942 `_ Piroplasmea `NALT 11033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5926 `_ Apidae `NALT 11039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_865 `_ Apis `NALT 11040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_533 `_ Bombus `NALT 11041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29816 `_ Melipona `NALT 11051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26571 `_ Trigona `NALT 11057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27392 `_ Xylocopa `NALT 11059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29826 `_ Flavones `NALT 11062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10890 `_ Apiognomonia `NALT 11067 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31742 `_ Diaporthales `NALT 11068 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31649 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037598 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Apion `NALT 11071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_530 `_ Apios `NALT 11076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_531 `_ Apiospora `NALT 11082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31838 `_ Dothideales `NALT 11086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31651 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Apis cerana `NALT 11090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29808 `_ Apis dorsata `NALT 11091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29809 `_ Apis florea `NALT 11092 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29810 `_ Apis mellifera `NALT 11093 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_534 `_ Apis mellifera adansonii `NALT 11099 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29811 `_ Apis mellifera capensis `NALT 11100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29812 `_ Apis mellifera carnica `NALT 11101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29813 `_ Apis mellifera ligustica `NALT 11103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34672 `_ Apis mellifera mellifera `NALT 11104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29814 `_ Apium graveolens `NALT 11109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_535 `_ Petroselinum crispum `NALT 11112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5751 `_ Celery `NALT 11117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1412 `_ Celeriac `NALT 11119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1411 `_ Clavibacter michiganensis `NALT 11130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33331 `_ Xanthomonas populi `NALT 11132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26748 `_ Aplocheilidae `NALT 11142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41910 `_ `Dbpedia Aplocheilidae `_ Cyprinodontiformes `NALT 11143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24627 `_ `Dbpedia Cyprinodontiformes `_ Aplodinotus `NALT 11145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_536 `_ Sciaenidae `NALT 11146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43049 `_ `Dbpedia Sciaenidae `_ Aplodinotus grunniens `NALT 11147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43060 `_ Hymenolepididae `NALT 11153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31956 `_ `Library of Congress sh85063585 `_ Apoanagyrus `NALT 11157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36603 `_ Apoanagyrus lopezi `NALT 11160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36604 `_ Gentianales `NALT 11166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11124 `_ `Dbpedia Gentianales `_ Aspidosperma `NALT 11168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33623 `_ Carissa `NALT 11170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1327 `_ Catharanthus `NALT 11171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33319 `_ Dyera `NALT 11173 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2423 `_ Lagos silk rubber (tree) `NALT 11175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12052 `_ Landolphia `NALT 11179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4183 `_ Nerium `NALT 11183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5135 `_ Frangipani `NALT 11187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11007 `_ Devilpeppers `NALT 11188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10357 `_ `Dbpedia Devilpeppers `_ Strophanthus `NALT 11190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7463 `_ Tabernaemontana `NALT 11191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14768 `_ Cucurbitaceae `NALT 11202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2013 `_ Apodemus `NALT 11203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8877 `_ Apoproteins `NALT 11214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36526 `_ lipoproteins `NALT 11224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4367 `_ Parthenogenesis `NALT 11230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5598 `_ reproduction in which young are produced by unfertilized females. (source: NALT) Aponogetonaceae `NALT 11234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26303 `_ Capparidaceae `NALT 11241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35275 `_ apoptosis `NALT 11242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36634 `_ A form of programmed cell death that begins when a cell receives internal or external signals, then proceeds through a series of characteristic stages typically including rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopods, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), and plasma membrane blebbing, and ends with the death of the cell. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cell death `NALT 11245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49882 `_ The termination of the cell's ability to carry out vital functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, responsiveness, and adaptability. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pieridae `NALT 11249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30293 `_ Aporrectodea `NALT 11251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33290 `_ Thirst `NALT 11271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7734 `_ `Library of Congress sh85134902 `_ Food intake `NALT 11272 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3022 `_ Use for the quantity of food eaten by individuals or groups or animals or humans in epidemiological or study settings; for the consumption of food by humans at the local, regional, or national level as an economic indicator USE food consumption. (source: NALT) Apple juice `NALT 11279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8893 `_ Fruit juices `NALT 11284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3123 `_ Rhagoletis pomonella `NALT 11286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30619 `_ Venturia inaequalis `NALT 11295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24717 `_ Apples `NALT 11308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_541 `_ Pome fruits `NALT 11309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25497 `_ Bitter pit `NALT 11311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24822 `_ Pits developing on apple fruits which result in a bitter tasting apple. The cause is due to a deficiency of calcium and/or an excess of potassium or magnesium within the apple fruit itself, and not necessarily due to soil fertility or whole plant nutrient status. (source: NALT) Fruit products `NALT 11313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3125 `_ soil treatment `NALT 11343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7203 `_ Fertilizer application `NALT 11357 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10795 `_ Preharvest treatment `NALT 11359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24067 `_ preplanting treatment `NALT 11360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6159 `_ Apricots `NALT 11370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_545 `_ Stone fruits `NALT 11371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25461 `_ Fish culture `NALT 11414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2918 `_ The cultivation of fish, including freshwater and marine species, for food or other purposes. (source: NALT) Fish feeding `NALT 11416 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2922 `_ Aquatic organisms `NALT 11423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_557 `_ Reoviridae `NALT 11456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6504 `_ Goldfish `NALT 11466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3326 `_ Aquatic plants `NALT 11469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_559 `_ Plants that grow in water either floating on the surface, growing up from the bottom of the body of water or growing under the surface of the water. (source: NALT) Salvinia molesta `NALT 11471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33412 `_ Aquatic insects `NALT 11494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_555 `_ Crayfish `NALT 11495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1950 `_ Lobsters `NALT 11496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4411 `_ `Library of Congress sh85077905 `_ habitats `NALT 11506 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3456 `_ The natural environment where an organism, population or community lives, including those biotic and abiotic factors affecting it. (source: NALT) Coral reefs `NALT 11507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1880 `_ Freshwater molluscs `NALT 11512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3106 `_ Shellfish `NALT 11513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7033 `_ Use for those aquatic invertebrate organisms that have a body enclosed in a firm, calcareous shell such as oysters and clams (Mollusca) or that have a body enclosed in a soft, thin shell such as lobsters and crabs (Crustacea). (source: NALT) Any aquatic invertebrate animal having a shell and belonging to the phylum Mollusca, the class Crustacea (phylum Arthropoda), or the phylum Echinodermata. The term is often used for the edible species of the groups, especially those that are fished or raised commercially. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Periphyton `NALT 11518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5709 `_ Underwater plants and animals that are firmly attached to solid surfaces such as rocks, logs, pilings, leaves and stems of aquatic plants, etc. (source: NALT) Plankton `NALT 11519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5950 `_ Community of tiny aquatic plants and animals, and photosynthetic bacteria, that are either free-floating or suspended in the water, with little or no power of locomotion. (source: NALT) Seaweed culture `NALT 11522 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6914 `_ The cultivation of macroalgae or seaweeds for food or other purposes. (source: NALT) Aquatic weeds `NALT 11527 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_560 `_ Phytoplankton `NALT 11530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13344 `_ Free-floating, mainly microscopic, photosynthetic organisms, such as algae, dinoflagellates, and diatoms, in aquatic systems. (source: NALT) Vertisols `NALT 11557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8199 `_ Soil water regimes `NALT 11565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7211 `_ The presence or absence either of ground water or of plant available water (i.e., water held at a tension of less than 1500 kPa) in the soil or in specific horizons during periods of the year. A generally accepted classification of soil moisture regimes from wet to dry includes aquic, udic, ustic, aridic, and xeric. (source: NALT) aquifers `NALT 11568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25560 `_ Hydrogeology `NALT 11569 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11669 `_ Water resources `NALT 11570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8325 `_ groundwater `NALT 11571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3391 `_ Aquifoliaceae `NALT 11578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_561 `_ Celastrales `NALT 11579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331083 `_ `Dbpedia Celastrales `_ Ilex `NALT 11580 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3794 `_ Thymelaeaceae `NALT 11583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7747 `_ `Dbpedia Thymelaeaceae `_ Aquilegia `NALT 11586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_562 `_ `Dbpedia Aquilegia `_ Spodosols `NALT 11601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36874 `_ Jasminum sambac `NALT 11635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331147 `_ Coffea arabica `NALT 11639 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1721 `_ Arabidopsis `NALT 11640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33291 `_ Arabidopsis thaliana `NALT 11641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33292 `_ Monosaccharides `NALT 11647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12644 `_ Nepoviruses `NALT 11656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32864 `_ Arable soils `NALT 11657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_568 `_ Arum `NALT 11661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8967 `_ Caladium `NALT 11662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16227 `_ Colocasia `NALT 11664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1764 `_ `Dbpedia Colocasia `_ Cyrtosperma `NALT 11665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2082 `_ Dieffenbachia `NALT 11666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16236 `_ Epipremnum `NALT 11667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37124 `_ Ceriman `NALT 11669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9714 `_ Philodendron `NALT 11672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15511 `_ Pinellia `NALT 11673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27309 `_ Pistia `NALT 11674 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13414 `_ Scindapsus `NALT 11676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23976 `_ Spathiphyllum `NALT 11677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35584 `_ Xanthosoma `NALT 11681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8457 `_ `Dbpedia Xanthosoma `_ Arachidonic acid `NALT 11683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26843 `_ An unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.(ChemID Plus) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Essential fatty acids `NALT 11684 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26842 `_ Polyunsaturated fatty acids `NALT 11686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29254 `_ Unsaturated fatty acids containing more than one double bond between carbon atoms. (source: NALT) Arachis `NALT 11687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_570 `_ Arachis glabrata `NALT 11688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_571 `_ Arachis pintoi `NALT 11690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33617 `_ Opiliones `NALT 11697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30872 `_ `Dbpedia Opiliones `_ Pseudoscorpiones `NALT 11698 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30873 `_ Scorpiones `NALT 11699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6877 `_ Solifugae `NALT 11700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30874 `_ `Dbpedia Solifugae `_ Arachnis `NALT 11704 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_574 `_ Aradidae `NALT 11707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30645 `_ Aradus `NALT 11709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30646 `_ Aralia `NALT 11720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36015 `_ Fatsia japonica `NALT 11730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33352 `_ Panax pseudoginseng `NALT 11732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35570 `_ Cussonia `NALT 11738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33676 `_ Fatsia `NALT 11739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33351 `_ Hedera `NALT 11740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3526 `_ Panax `NALT 11743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16009 `_ Schefflera `NALT 11746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33871 `_ Aranda `NALT 11747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26361 `_ Araneidae `NALT 11751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35394 `_ Clubionidae `NALT 11753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30875 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027229 `_ Linyphiidae `NALT 11764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30876 `_ Lycosidae `NALT 11765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30880 `_ Oxyopidae `NALT 11770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30884 `_ Tetragnathidae `NALT 11779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30886 `_ Araucaria `NALT 11793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_579 `_ `Dbpedia Araucaria `_ Araucaria angustifolia `NALT 11794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_580 `_ Araucaria araucana `NALT 11795 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_581 `_ Araucaria cunninghamii `NALT 11798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_582 `_ Araucaria heterophylla `NALT 11799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_583 `_ Arboreta `NALT 11813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_586 `_ gardens `NALT 11814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3196 `_ Plant collections `NALT 11815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5957 `_ `Library of Congress sh86004822 `_ trees `NALT 11816 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7887 `_ Arboriculture `NALT 11818 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_587 `_ Borna disease virus `NALT 11825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_18805 `_ `Library of Congress sh2002000824 `_ Flavivirus `NALT 11826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2963 `_ A genus of enveloped viruses with a genome consisting of a single molecule of linear positive-sense single-stranded RNA. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nairovirus `NALT 11827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35642 `_ A genus of enveloped, spherical viruses in the family Bunyaviridae. The genome is composed of a circular single-strand of negative sense RNA. Nairoviruses are tick-borne with human and animal hosts and cause hemorrhagic fevers and gastroenteritis in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Phlebovirus `NALT 11828 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35643 `_ A genus of enveloped, spherical shaped viruses with surface glycoproteins that are arranged in a T=12 icosahedral symmetrical lattice, in the family Bunyaviridae. The genome is composed of three linear, segmented single-strands of negative sense RNA. Phelboviruses are mosquito-borne and humans, ruminants and camels are natural hosts. This genus causes influenza-like illness and rarely hemorrhagic fevers in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae `NALT 11831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24415 `_ Arbutus `NALT 11832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26362 `_ Arbutus menziesii `NALT 11833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32061 `_ Arbutus unedo `NALT 11834 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32062 `_ Phaseolus `NALT 11850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5763 `_ `Dbpedia Phaseolus `_ Arceuthobium `NALT 11851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_589 `_ Archips `NALT 11881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_590 `_ Archips podanus `NALT 11884 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34425 `_ Landscaping `NALT 11893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4186 `_ The design and installation of plant materials (including turf) and architectural elements. (source: NALT) Archytas `NALT 11894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33618 `_ Tachinidae `NALT 11895 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30608 `_ `Dbpedia Tachinidae `_ Rubus arcticus `NALT 11918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33407 `_ Salvelinus alpinus `NALT 11920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32239 `_ Cold zones `NALT 11923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1745 `_ Diacrisia `NALT 11932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2236 `_ Estigmene `NALT 11933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30179 `_ Hyphantria `NALT 11934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3768 `_ Spilosoma `NALT 11937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33424 `_ Utetheisa `NALT 11939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8126 `_ Otariidae `NALT 11949 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48876 `_ Bubulcus ibis `NALT 11976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36446 `_ Carissa macrocarpa `NALT 11979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26427 `_ Areca `NALT 11984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_595 `_ Areca catechu `NALT 11985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_596 `_ Betel `NALT 11987 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_891 `_ A masticatory (also known as betel quid) used in India and Southeast Asia, consisting of a piece of Areca nut (sometimes inaccurately called the betel nut) rolled up with mineral lime in a leaf of Piper betle (betel leaf). It is a stimulant and astringent, with a wide range of medicinal properties. (source: NALT) Arecales `NALT 11992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330576 `_ Arenga `NALT 11993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_599 `_ Astrocaryum `NALT 11994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_683 `_ Attalea `NALT 11995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_703 `_ Bactris `NALT 11996 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3421 `_ Borassus `NALT 11997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1008 `_ Caryota `NALT 12002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1354 `_ Ceroxylon `NALT 12003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1478 `_ Chamaedorea `NALT 12004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34599 `_ Cocos `NALT 12005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32962 `_ Copernicia `NALT 12006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1866 `_ Daemonorops `NALT 12008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2107 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035378 `_ Elaeis `NALT 12010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32975 `_ Euterpe `NALT 12012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33708 `_ Hyphaene `NALT 12014 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3766 `_ Mauritia `NALT 12017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4661 `_ Metroxylon `NALT 12018 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4791 `_ Nypa `NALT 12019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33122 `_ Oenocarpus `NALT 12020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32187 `_ Phoenix Islands `NALT 12021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_22570 `_ Phytelephas `NALT 12022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5841 `_ Raphia `NALT 12027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6456 `_ Sabal `NALT 12029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33408 `_ Salacca `NALT 12030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6740 `_ Trachycarpus `NALT 12035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14947 `_ `Dbpedia Trachycarpus `_ Washingtonia `NALT 12037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34660 `_ Arenaviridae `NALT 12044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_598 `_ Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus `NALT 12050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12291 `_ A species of single-stranded, negative-sense RNA viruses in the genus arenavirus and family arenaviridae. It is spread by rodents and causes meningitis and encephalitis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Argania `NALT 12060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32067 `_ Sapotaceae `NALT 12061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6796 `_ `Dbpedia Sapotaceae `_ Argania spinosa `NALT 12062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32068 `_ Argas `NALT 12063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_602 `_ Argas arboreus `NALT 12064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30946 `_ Argidae `NALT 12071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29827 `_ Argemone `NALT 12072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32312 `_ Argemone mexicana `NALT 12073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32313 `_ Linepithema humile `NALT 12084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37388 `_ vasotocin `NALT 12108 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37189 `_ Argopecten `NALT 12122 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_607 `_ Pectinidae `NALT 12123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47979 `_ `Dbpedia Pectinidae `_ Argopecten irradians `NALT 12124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48015 `_ Argopecten purpuratus `NALT 12125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48016 `_ Argopecten ventricosus `NALT 12126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48017 `_ Convolvulaceae `NALT 12136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1849 `_ Argyresthia `NALT 12137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_608 `_ Megachile `NALT 12141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29821 `_ Argyrosomus `NALT 12144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_609 `_ Argyrotaenia `NALT 12145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_610 `_ Argyrotaenia velutinana `NALT 12146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30357 `_ Rhopalidae `NALT 12157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30707 `_ Arid zones `NALT 12160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_613 `_ Dry climatic type with less than 10 inches of precipitation per year. (source: NALT) Arid soils `NALT 12167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_612 `_ `Library of Congress sh87005702 `_ Climatic soil types `NALT 12168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1668 `_ climatic zones `NALT 12169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1669 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027043 `_ Deserts `NALT 12170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2205 `_ Ariidae `NALT 12174 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40577 `_ Siluriformes `NALT 12175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40573 `_ Arius `NALT 12176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33619 `_ Cactaceae `NALT 12178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1176 `_ Aristida `NALT 12194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_614 `_ Aristolochia `NALT 12199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36016 `_ Aristolochiaceae `NALT 12200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26227 `_ `Dbpedia Aristolochiaceae `_ Elaeocarpaceae `NALT 12206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23917 `_ `Library of Congress sh85041485 `_ Pinus echinata `NALT 12220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5897 `_ Isopoda `NALT 12226 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3968 `_ Armadillidium `NALT 12227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30859 `_ Plumbaginaceae `NALT 12243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26265 `_ Armillaria mellea `NALT 12250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34505 `_ Armillaria ostoyae `NALT 12251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36017 `_ Armoracia `NALT 12256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32814 `_ Armoracia rusticana `NALT 12257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_621 `_ horseradish `NALT 12263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11614 `_ Arnica `NALT 12275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32070 `_ Arnica chamissonis `NALT 12276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32071 `_ Arnica montana `NALT 12277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32072 `_ Pinus cembra `NALT 12285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5894 `_ Chloramben `NALT 12290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31302 `_ Dicamba `NALT 12291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2248 `_ Picloram `NALT 12292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31467 `_ Aromatic compounds `NALT 12296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_622 `_ Historically, the term "aromatic" originally referred to the smell of selected compounds that later were found to contain benzene or fused benzene rings in the structure. In a structural sense, it designates compounds that, in accordance with the theory of Huckel, have a cyclic, delocalized (4n+2) pi-electron system. This includes arenes and their substitution products (e.g., benzene, naphthalene, toluene). The term has been generalized to include aromatic heterocyclic structures, such as thiophene and pyridine, but it is more precise to call compounds of the latter type heteroaromatic. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Niacin `NALT 12297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12818 `_ A water-soluble vitamin belonging to the vitamin B family, which occurs in many animal and plant tissues, with antihyperlipidemic activity. Niacin is converted to its active form niacinamide, which is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its phosphate form, NADP. These coenzymes play an important role in tissue respiration and in glycogen, lipid, amino acid, protein, and purine metabolism. Although the exact mechanism of action by which niacin lowers cholesterol is not fully understood, it may act by inhibiting the synthesis of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), inhibiting the release of free fatty acids from adipose tissue, increasing lipoprotein lipase activity, and reducing the hepatic synthesis of VLDL-C and LDL-C. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Aromatic hydrocarbons `NALT 12301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28994 `_ Benzene `NALT 12304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_879 `_ A clear, colorless, highly flammable and volatile, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon with a gasoline-like odor. Benzene is found in crude oils and as a by-product of oil-refining processes. In industry benzene is used as a solvent, as a chemical intermediate, and is used in the synthesis of numerous chemicals. Exposure to this substance causes neurological symptoms and affects the bone marrow causing aplastic anemia, excessive bleeding and damage to the immune system. Benzene is a known human carcinogen and is linked to an increased risk of developing lymphatic and hematopoietic cancers, acute myelogenous leukemia, as well as chronic lymphocytic leukemia. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Benzopyrene `NALT 12305 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28256 `_ Biphenyl `NALT 12306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_933 `_ polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons `NALT 12311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331394 `_ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are a large class of organic compounds containing two or more fused aromatic rings made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They have high melting and boiling-points, low vapour pressure, water solubility, and are highly lipophilic. PAH are produced during incomplete combustion or pyrolysis of organic matter, are found in cigarette smoke, motor vehicle exhaust, used motor lubricating oil, broiled meat, coal tar, crude oil, creosote, roofing tar, dyes, plastics, and pesticides. Some members of PAH class were shown to have carcinogenic, genotoxic, and immunotoxic properties, developmental toxicity and affect reproductive health. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ styrene `NALT 12312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28574 `_ Toluene `NALT 12313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7803 `_ Xylene `NALT 12314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8472 `_ Aronia `NALT 12315 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23895 `_ Arracacia xanthorrhiza `NALT 12333 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_624 `_ `Dbpedia Arracacia xanthorrhiza `_ Arrhenatherum `NALT 12338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_626 `_ `Dbpedia Arrhenatherum `_ Arrhenatherum elatius `NALT 12339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_627 `_ Arrhythmia `NALT 12348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8939 `_ Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or myocardial contraction. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in heart rate, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction. (source: NALT) Any variation from the normal rate or rhythm (which may include the origin of the impulse and/or its subsequent propagation) in the heart. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ heart diseases `NALT 12350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3517 `_ Unaspis yanonensis `NALT 12352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30817 `_ Trifolium vesiculosum `NALT 12354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24713 `_ arrowroot `NALT 12358 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15495 `_ Root vegetables `NALT 12359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6647 `_ Maranta arundinacea `NALT 12361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4595 `_ arsenates `NALT 12364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36718 `_ Arsenic `NALT 12370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_629 `_ An element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 74.92. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Trace elements `NALT 12372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7834 `_ Elements occurring in minute quantities in nature; For those nutrients required in minute quantities in animal and human nutrition USE dietary minerals; For those nutrients required in minute quantities in plants USE plant micronutrients. (source: NALT) arsenites `NALT 12378 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37465 `_ Artabotrys hexapetalus `NALT 12383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33620 `_ Artemia `NALT 12386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16224 `_ Artemiidae `NALT 12389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46166 `_ Artemia franciscana `NALT 12390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46169 `_ Artemia salina `NALT 12391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16225 `_ Branchiopoda `NALT 12393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1058 `_ Artemisia `NALT 12394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_631 `_ Artemisia dracunculus `NALT 12400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_633 `_ Artemisia nova `NALT 12409 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35529 `_ Artemisia tridentata `NALT 12414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35528 `_ Artemisia vulgaris `NALT 12415 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35530 `_ Blood vessels `NALT 12438 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_971 `_ Arteritis `NALT 12446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8950 `_ An inflammatory process affecting an artery. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Arteriviridae `NALT 12447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37926 `_ Nidovirales `NALT 12448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37925 `_ Arterivirus `NALT 12449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35371 `_ Equine arteritis virus `NALT 12450 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37927 `_ Arthritis `NALT 12458 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8951 `_ An inflammatory process affecting a joint. Causes include infection, autoimmune processes, degenerative processes, and trauma. Signs and symptoms may include swelling around the affected joint and pain. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Osteoarthritis `NALT 12459 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12987 `_ A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. (source: NALT) A noninflammatory degenerative joint disease occurring chiefly in older persons, characterised by degeneration of the articular cartilage, hypertrophy of bone at the margins and changes in the synovial membrane. It is accompanied by pain and stiffness, particularly after prolonged activity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Arthrobacter `NALT 12461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32266 `_ `Library of Congress sh86006604 `_ A genus of obligately aerobic, Gram positive, coccobacilli shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Micrococcaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Micrococcaceae `NALT 12462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4803 `_ A taxonomic family of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium, which are found in the air and on the skin, in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Arthrobacter, Kocuria, and Micrococcus, among others. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pseudomonas putida `NALT 12519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26648 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, oxidase positive and able to degrade styrene and many aromatic hydrocarbons found in fuel oil. P. putida is rarely pathogenic and one strain can convert morphine to hydromorphine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Arthrobotrys `NALT 12530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23896 `_ Arthroderma `NALT 12534 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31789 `_ Ectoparasites `NALT 12543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10532 `_ Spirulina platensis `NALT 12555 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35586 `_ Potyviruses `NALT 12561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32866 `_ Tombusviruses `NALT 12563 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32871 `_ Vegetables `NALT 12570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8174 `_ Any part of a plant that is commonly eaten by humans as food, but is not considered to be a culinary fruit, nut, herb, spice or grain. (source: NALT) Jerusalem artichokes `NALT 12573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11903 `_ Defoliation `NALT 12578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15579 `_ Use for the loss of leaf area by pests, disease, grazing animals, wind, storms, pollution, drought or other stresses. Includes simulated defoliation; For the physiological foliage loss in response to natural environmental cycles USE leaf abscission; For the intentional defoliation of plants by agrochemicals USE defoliants. (source: NALT) drainage systems `NALT 12582 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25331 `_ Manmade systems of furrows, ditches, tile drains, pipes, etc. which collect and remove water from a central location. (source: NALT) Liquid smoke `NALT 12589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28385 `_ Forest plantations `NALT 12610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3048 `_ Artificial seeds `NALT 12613 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27453 `_ propagation materials `NALT 12615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6224 `_ Somatic embryos `NALT 12616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27607 `_ artificial selection `NALT 12617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37565 `_ Aspartame `NALT 12620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24279 `_ Saccharin `NALT 12621 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14018 `_ constructed wetlands `NALT 12628 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331329 `_ Camelidae `NALT 12631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15595 `_ Suidae `NALT 12634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31903 `_ Taxonomic family which includes the domestic pig Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ungulates `NALT 12636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8065 `_ Artocarpus `NALT 12637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_645 `_ `Dbpedia Artocarpus `_ Moraceae `NALT 12638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4932 `_ Artocarpus altilis `NALT 12639 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_646 `_ Artocarpus heterophyllus `NALT 12640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_649 `_ Pieris napi `NALT 12653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33812 `_ Pieris rapae `NALT 12655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30295 `_ Colocasia esculenta `NALT 12670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1765 `_ Bambusa `NALT 12685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_803 `_ Arundina `NALT 12686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26364 `_ Arundinaria `NALT 12687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_652 `_ Arundo `NALT 12689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_654 `_ Phragmites australis `NALT 12695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23959 `_ Arvicolinae `NALT 12702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331516 `_ Muridae `NALT 12704 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331512 `_ Taxonomic family which includes mice, rats, and gerbils. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Microtus `NALT 12708 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16325 `_ Voles `NALT 12711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15241 `_ Glycoproteins `NALT 12715 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3307 `_ Edwardsiella `NALT 12723 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10541 `_ A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Asbestos `NALT 12728 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28233 `_ One of a number of fibrous magnesium and calcium silicate minerals processed for thermal insulation and fireproofing. Asbestos is considered to be an environmental carcinogen; chronic inhalation of fine asbestos dust causes pulmonary asbestosis and may induce lung neoplasms. Chronic ingestion of asbestos may induce gastrointestinal neoplasms. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Neuroptera `NALT 12732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5147 `_ `Dbpedia Neuroptera `_ Ascariasis `NALT 12733 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16385 `_ Ascaris `NALT 12734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_656 `_ Ascaridia `NALT 12735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_655 `_ Ascaridia galli `NALT 12736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31006 `_ Parascaris `NALT 12741 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5572 `_ Toxascaris `NALT 12743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7824 `_ Toxocara `NALT 12744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7829 `_ Ascaris lumbricoides `NALT 12745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31000 `_ `Dbpedia Ascaris lumbricoides `_ Ascaris suum `NALT 12746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31001 `_ Ascarops `NALT 12747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_657 `_ Ascetospora `NALT 12751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32346 `_ Aschersonia `NALT 12756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26365 `_ Calotropis `NALT 12765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16229 `_ Cynanchum `NALT 12768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33680 `_ `Dbpedia Cynanchum `_ Calotropis gigantea `NALT 12791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23904 `_ Calotropis procera `NALT 12793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16230 `_ Pezizales `NALT 12795 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31671 `_ `Library of Congress sh85100520 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Ascochyta `NALT 12801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_660 `_ Ascochyta fabae `NALT 12802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34507 `_ Ascochyta pisi `NALT 12804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34508 `_ Ascochyta rabiei `NALT 12805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34509 `_ Phoma exigua `NALT 12809 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33800 `_ Phoma medicaginis `NALT 12811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33801 `_ Ascogaster `NALT 12822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29833 `_ Taphrina deformans `NALT 12829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37054 `_ Erysiphales `NALT 12840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31657 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Eurotiales `NALT 12841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31658 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Hypocreales `NALT 12842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31664 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Lecanorales `NALT 12845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31665 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Microascales `NALT 12847 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31667 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Ophiostomatales `NALT 12848 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31669 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Phyllachorales `NALT 12851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31677 `_ Rank of Order, Sordariomycetes incertae sedis, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Pleosporales `NALT 12852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31767 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Rhytismatales `NALT 12855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31678 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Sordariales `NALT 12856 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31682 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Taphrinales `NALT 12857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31687 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Ascospores `NALT 12859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35120 `_ Ascorbate oxidase `NALT 12861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8972 `_ Peroxidases `NALT 12865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13251 `_ Ascorbic acid `NALT 12866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_661 `_ A natural water-soluble vitamin (Vitamin C). Ascorbic acid is a potent reducing and antioxidant agent that functions in fighting bacterial infections, in detoxifying reactions, and in the formation of collagen in fibrous tissue, teeth, bones, connective tissue, skin, and capillaries. Found in citrus and other fruits, and in vegetables, vitamin C cannot be produced or stored by humans and must be obtained in the diet. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Trombiculidae `NALT 12874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30942 `_ Ascosphaera `NALT 12875 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_662 `_ Ascosphaera apis `NALT 12876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33294 `_ Chalk brood `NALT 12877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36485 `_ Asellus `NALT 12888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30860 `_ Sterilized milk `NALT 12891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14585 `_ Milk that has been heated to a temperature and for a time that kills all bacteria and spores, giving it an extended shelf life. (source: NALT) Vegetative propagation `NALT 12896 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8177 `_ Asexual reproduction `NALT 12897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_664 `_ reproduction `NALT 12898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6507 `_ The generation of offspring by living organisms. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fly ash `NALT 12903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24840 `_ `Library of Congress sh85049586 `_ Ash content `NALT 12905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_665 `_ Chemical composition `NALT 12908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1794 `_ Benincasa hispida `NALT 12910 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_876 `_ Fraxinus `NALT 12915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3086 `_ Piesmatidae `NALT 12920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30698 `_ Withania somnifera `NALT 12922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32344 `_ Diaphorina citri `NALT 12935 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27187 `_ Clitoria ternatea `NALT 12946 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1676 `_ Monopterus albus `NALT 12952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42254 `_ Chilo suppressalis `NALT 12965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27157 `_ Striga asiatica `NALT 12967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32337 `_ Asimina triloba `NALT 12970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32074 `_ Asses `NALT 12977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_676 `_ Trissolcus `NALT 12988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27399 `_ Bonnemaisoniaceae `NALT 13001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49790 `_ Asparagus officinalis `NALT 13004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26366 `_ Asparagus setaceus `NALT 13007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26367 `_ Asparagus spears `NALT 13009 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_17156 `_ Potexviruses `NALT 13023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32865 `_ Proteinases `NALT 13040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13621 `_ Chymosin `NALT 13041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24394 `_ Pepsin `NALT 13042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5689 `_ Aspergillosis `NALT 13048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35476 `_ Mycoses `NALT 13049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5024 `_ Aspergillus `NALT 13050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_672 `_ A genus of highly aerobic fungi in the phylum Ascomycota that grow as molds on the surface of a substrate. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aspergillus awamori `NALT 13054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26369 `_ Aspergillus fumigatus `NALT 13061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26371 `_ A species of mold fungus in the phylum Ascomycota with a stable haploid genome, no known sexual cycle, and that reproduces by forming conidiospores that are released into the environment. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Aspergillus niger `NALT 13065 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26373 `_ A species of mold fungus in the phylum Ascomycota that is ubiquitous in the environment. They are generally considered asexual, although forms that reproduce sexually have been found. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Aspergillus oryzae `NALT 13066 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26375 `_ Aspergillus terreus `NALT 13070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26377 `_ Aspergillus versicolor `NALT 13071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26378 `_ Sterigmatocystin `NALT 13072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28570 `_ A carcinogenic mycotoxin produced by strains of the mold, Aspergillus versicolor and Aspergillus nidulans. (source: NALT) Asphondylia `NALT 13102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_673 `_ Aspidiotus `NALT 13112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_674 `_ Aspidiotus nerii `NALT 13114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30811 `_ Aspidistra `NALT 13121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32075 `_ `Dbpedia Aspidistra `_ Salicylic acids `NALT 13133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24893 `_ Asplenium `NALT 13135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35661 `_ `Dbpedia Asplenium `_ Equidae `NALT 13176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2628 `_ Taxonomic family which includes horses, zebras, and asses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hinnies `NALT 13177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3619 `_ The offspring of a stallion (male horse) and a jennet (female ass). (source: NALT) Mules `NALT 13178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4979 `_ `Library of Congress sh85088316 `_ The hybrid offspring of a jackass and a mare. (source: NALT) assortative mating `NALT 13190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35813 `_ mating systems `NALT 13191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24923 `_ Modes of gene transmission from one generation to the next by sexual reproduction. (source: NALT) Astacidae `NALT 13192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46812 `_ Decapoda `NALT 13193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2141 `_ Astacus `NALT 13194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_679 `_ Pacifastacus `NALT 13195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16269 `_ Astacus astacus `NALT 13197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37771 `_ Astacus leptodactylus `NALT 13198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37850 `_ Halogens `NALT 13201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3477 `_ Astaxanthin `NALT 13202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26897 `_ Carotenoids `NALT 13203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1333 `_ Aster `NALT 13206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8989 `_ Macrosteles quadrilineatus `NALT 13224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37392 `_ Asterales `NALT 13235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330139 `_ `Dbpedia Asterales `_ Baccharis `NALT 13237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33297 `_ Bidens pilosa `NALT 13242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26405 `_ Blumea `NALT 13244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33307 `_ pot marigold `NALT 13250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15774 `_ `Dbpedia pot marigold `_ Callistephus `NALT 13251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26426 `_ Carduus `NALT 13252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9624 `_ Carthamus `NALT 13255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1340 `_ `Dbpedia Carthamus `_ Catananche `NALT 13257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32095 `_ Centaurea `NALT 13258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24614 `_ `Dbpedia Centaurea `_ Chondrilla `NALT 13261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24735 `_ Chromolaena `NALT 13262 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24737 `_ `Library of Congress sh95005906 `_ Chrysanthemum `NALT 13264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1599 `_ `Dbpedia Chrysanthemum `_ `Library of Congress sh85025424 `_ Chrysothamnus `NALT 13265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27160 `_ Cichorium `NALT 13267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1613 `_ `Dbpedia Cichorium `_ Cirsium `NALT 13269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9871 `_ Conyza `NALT 13271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26452 `_ Cosmos `NALT 13273 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23911 `_ Cynara `NALT 13277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2064 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035149 `_ Dahlia `NALT 13278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10266 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035416 `_ Erigeron `NALT 13296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37125 `_ Eupatorium `NALT 13299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24751 `_ `Dbpedia Eupatorium `_ `Library of Congress sh88022788 `_ Galinsoga `NALT 13304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11068 `_ Gerbera `NALT 13307 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3243 `_ `Library of Congress sh85054287 `_ Guizotia `NALT 13311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33069 `_ Gutierrezia `NALT 13312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35550 `_ `Library of Congress sh93006347 `_ Selenium `NALT 13315 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6953 `_ A nonmetallic chemical element found in trace amounts in human body. Selenium primarily occurs in vivo as selenocompounds, mostly selenoproteins such as glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase (enzymes responsible for detoxification). Alone or in combination with Vitamin E, selenocompounds act as antioxidants. These agents scavenge free radicals; prevent blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation; strengthen the immune system; and have been shown, in some instances, to inhibit chromosomal damage and mutations. Exhibiting chemopreventive activity, selenocompounds also inhibit the induction of protein kinase C. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Helianthus `NALT 13316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3538 `_ `Dbpedia Helianthus `_ Inula `NALT 13326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34618 `_ Lactuca `NALT 13332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4147 `_ `Library of Congress sh85073875 `_ Leontodon `NALT 13337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12141 `_ Leontopodium `NALT 13338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23941 `_ `Library of Congress sh85076029 `_ Liatris `NALT 13341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16258 `_ Madia `NALT 13345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33760 `_ Matricaria `NALT 13346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4652 `_ `Dbpedia Matricaria `_ `Library of Congress sh85082208 `_ Mikania `NALT 13348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4823 `_ `Library of Congress sh85085083 `_ Parthenium `NALT 13355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24355 `_ `Library of Congress sh85098334 `_ Petasites `NALT 13357 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16275 `_ `Dbpedia Petasites `_ Polymnia `NALT 13363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6086 `_ Rudbeckia `NALT 13373 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34735 `_ `Dbpedia Rudbeckia `_ `Library of Congress sh85115707 `_ Santolina `NALT 13374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33413 `_ Scorzonera `NALT 13377 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6878 `_ `Dbpedia Scorzonera `_ `Library of Congress sh85118796 `_ Senecio `NALT 13378 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14198 `_ Serratula `NALT 13379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16289 `_ Silphium `NALT 13381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14289 `_ Silybum `NALT 13382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14298 `_ `Library of Congress sh97008687 `_ Solidago `NALT 13383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33420 `_ Sonchus `NALT 13385 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14423 `_ Spilanthes `NALT 13387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33885 `_ `Library of Congress sh85126640 `_ Stevia `NALT 13389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24710 `_ `Library of Congress sh85128078 `_ Tagetes `NALT 13392 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14774 `_ Tanacetum `NALT 13393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14785 `_ `Dbpedia Tanacetum `_ `Library of Congress sh85132235 `_ Taraxacum `NALT 13394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7614 `_ Tithonia `NALT 13397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32257 `_ Tragopogon `NALT 13398 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7858 `_ `Library of Congress sh85136794 `_ Tridax `NALT 13400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24808 `_ Vernonia `NALT 13406 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32262 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023182 `_ Xanthium `NALT 13410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26747 `_ `Library of Congress sh89003780 `_ Zinnia `NALT 13414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33442 `_ `Library of Congress sh85149881 `_ Mycoplasma `NALT 13419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5020 `_ A genus of nonmotile facultatively anaerobic bacteria that lack a true cell wall, are gram-negative, and require sterol for growth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mycoplasma bovigenitalium `NALT 13424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27240 `_ Mycoplasma hyorhinis `NALT 13434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27246 `_ Mycoplasma mycoides `NALT 13439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23951 `_ Mycoplasma pulmonis `NALT 13445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27250 `_ Asterolecanium `NALT 13454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_680 `_ Asteroidea `NALT 13455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32011 `_ Asterolecaniidae `NALT 13468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30802 `_ Asthma `NALT 13478 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8990 `_ A chronic respiratory disease manifested as difficulty breathing due to the narrowing of bronchial passageways. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Carpoglyphidae `NALT 13486 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9637 `_ Glycyphagidae `NALT 13488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30913 `_ Psoroptidae `NALT 13493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30914 `_ Pyroglyphidae `NALT 13494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30919 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109344 `_ Sarcoptidae `NALT 13495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30923 `_ Astragalus `NALT 13509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_681 `_ `Dbpedia Astragalus `_ Astragalus cicer `NALT 13511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37106 `_ Astragalus sinicus `NALT 13517 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37107 `_ Astrebla `NALT 13526 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_682 `_ Asulam `NALT 13543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31255 `_ Chromosome pairing `NALT 13546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33465 `_ The alignment of chromosomes at homologous sequences during cell division. (source: NALT) Atalantia `NALT 13553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33625 `_ Heteroderidae `NALT 13555 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31038 `_ Athalia `NALT 13572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_685 `_ Tenthredinidae `NALT 13573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29943 `_ Tamarix `NALT 13576 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16296 `_ Atheresthes `NALT 13578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_686 `_ Pleuronectidae `NALT 13579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45593 `_ Atherigona `NALT 13580 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_687 `_ Muscidae `NALT 13581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5001 `_ Atherigona soccata `NALT 13583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30562 `_ Atherina `NALT 13584 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_688 `_ Atherinidae `NALT 13585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42146 `_ Atheriniformes `NALT 13586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42140 `_ Leuresthes `NALT 13587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4300 `_ Menidia `NALT 13588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4737 `_ Bouteloua gracilis `NALT 13591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36413 `_ Monimiaceae `NALT 13594 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26273 `_ Cedrus atlantica `NALT 13611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26437 `_ Hippoglossus hippoglossus `NALT 13613 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45595 `_ Scomber scombrus `NALT 13615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37050 `_ Salmo salar `NALT 13644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14037 `_ Atmosphere `NALT 13646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8994 `_ Atmospheric sciences `NALT 13647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_694 `_ Atmospheric circulation `NALT 13651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29546 `_ For the circulation of gases in the atmosphere; for the flow and circulation of air in buildings, equipment, etc. USE air flow. (source: NALT) Atmospheric disturbances `NALT 13654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_691 `_ Lightning `NALT 13655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4327 `_ Storms `NALT 13656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7436 `_ Atmospheric pressure `NALT 13657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_693 `_ Pressure `NALT 13659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6174 `_ The force applied to a unit area of surface. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ greenhouse effect `NALT 13660 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15585 `_ A popular term used to describe the roles of greenhouse gases in keeping the Earth's surface warmer than it would be otherwise. These " radiatively active" gases are relatively transparent to incoming shortwave radiation, but are relatively opaque to outgoing longwave radiation, trapping it for subsequent re-radiation back to the surface, maintaining higher surface temperatures. (source: NALT) Atomaria `NALT 13662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26379 `_ Cryptophagidae `NALT 13663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30060 `_ Atopy `NALT 13670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_696 `_ A genetic predisposition to form IgE antibodies in response to exposure to allergens and therefore, for the development of immediate (type I) hypersensitivity and atopic conditions, such as allergic rhinitis; bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy. Mutations of specific alleles on the long arm of chromosome 5 have been associated with higher levels of IL-4 and IgE and are known as IL-4 promoter polymorphisms. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Atrazine `NALT 13718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31256 `_ Ceratopogonidae `NALT 13723 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1465 `_ Atriplex `NALT 13724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_697 `_ Atriplex canescens `NALT 13726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24584 `_ Atriplex confertifolia `NALT 13727 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24585 `_ Atriplex hortensis `NALT 13729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_698 `_ Atriplex nummularia `NALT 13731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24321 `_ Atropa `NALT 13744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32815 `_ Atropa belladonna `NALT 13746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_699 `_ Atropine `NALT 13749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_700 `_ A synthetically-derived form of the endogenous alkaloid isolated from the plant Atropa belladonna. Atropine functions as a sympathetic, competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors, thereby abolishing the effects of parasympathetic stimulation. This agent may induce tachycardia, inhibit secretions, and relax smooth muscles. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Atta `NALT 13752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_701 `_ Atta cephalotes `NALT 13753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29890 `_ Atta sexdens `NALT 13754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29891 `_ Attagenus `NALT 13760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_702 `_ Attelabidae `NALT 13766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30000 `_ Live vaccines `NALT 13770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24554 `_ Live vaccines prepared from microorganisms which have undergone physical adaptation (e.g., by radiation or temperature conditioning) or serial passage in laboratory animal hosts or infected tissue/cell cultures, in order to produce avirulent mutant strains capable of inducing protective immunity. (source: NALT) Sex attractants `NALT 13783 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7011 `_ Cajanus `NALT 13788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33101 `_ Tabanidae `NALT 13792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7582 `_ Auchenorrhyncha `NALT 13799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1609 `_ Homoptera `NALT 13800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3649 `_ The taxonomic status of the Hemiptera, Homoptera and Heteroptera remains controversial. Keeping ordinal rank of Homoptera until new classification scheme is proposed. (source: NALT) Cicadelloidea `NALT 13801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30719 `_ Cicadoidea `NALT 13802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30739 `_ Fulgoroidea `NALT 13803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30742 `_ Cornaceae `NALT 13806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1898 `_ `Dbpedia Cornaceae `_ `Library of Congress sh88022701 `_ Biological control `NALT 13836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_918 `_ Aulacaspis `NALT 13846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_711 `_ Aulacophora `NALT 13852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30025 `_ Aureobasidium `NALT 13907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31545 `_ Aureobasidium pullulans `NALT 13909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33626 `_ Auriculariales `NALT 13920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31641 `_ Rank of Order, Agaricomycetes incertae sedis, not placed in any subclass, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Helicobasidium `NALT 13923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31739 `_ Staphylococcus `NALT 13929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7368 `_ A genus of nonmotile, nonspore-forming, aerobic to facultatively anaerobic bacteria containing Gram-positive, spherical cells, 0.5-1.5 microns in diameter, which divide in more than one plane to form irregular clusters. Coagulase-positive strains produce a variety of toxins and are therefore potentially pathogenic and may cause food poisoning. They are found on the skin, in skin glands, on the nasal and other mucous membranes of warm-blooded animals, and in various food products. The type species is Staphylococcus aureus. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lyssavirus `NALT 13949 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4489 `_ A genus of enveloped, bullet or cylindrical shaped viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae. The genome is composed of a linear single-strand of negative sense RNA. Lyssavirus species 1 can be carried by any warm-blooded mammal while species 2-7 have specific hosts. Species in the genus Lyssavirus cause Rabies in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Libocedrus `NALT 13977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34623 `_ `Dbpedia Libocedrus `_ Kallymeniaceae `NALT 13983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49792 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022397 `_ Simuliidae `NALT 13985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7075 `_ `Library of Congress sh85122769 `_ population ecology `NALT 13988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37336 `_ The field of ecology dealing with the dynamics of populations within species, and the patterns in space and time of the interactions of these populations with environmental factors. (source: NALT) Autoimmune diseases `NALT 13994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9005 `_ Autoimmunity `NALT 13995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32798 `_ Autographa `NALT 14000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_721 `_ Autographa gamma `NALT 14001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30248 `_ Lupus erythematosus `NALT 14011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36134 `_ An autoimmune, connective tissue chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the skin, joints, kidneys, lungs, heart, and the peripheral blood cells. It is more commonly seen in women than men. Variants include discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ pemphigus (skin disease) `NALT 14012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35255 `_ Autolysis `NALT 14014 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15938 `_ The destruction of organism cells or tissues by the organism's own enzymes or processes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Autonomic nervous system `NALT 14031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_723 `_ The part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ autosomes `NALT 14046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9007 `_ Photosynthesis `NALT 14059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5812 `_ `Library of Congress sh85101413 `_ The synthesis of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water by chlorophyll using light as energy and producing oxygen. (source: NALT) The process through which light energy, water, and carbon dioxide are converted to carbohydrate and oxygen in the presence of chlorophyll. Occurs in plants, algae, cyanobacteria and lichens. (BioTech Life Science Dictionary) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Oxidation `NALT 14060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5472 `_ The process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound accompanied by a loss of electrons. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Autumn `NALT 14061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_724 `_ The season between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ seasons `NALT 14062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6911 `_ Elaeagnus umbellata `NALT 14068 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50125 `_ plant growth substances `NALT 14070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5968 `_ Use for chemical substances that promote, inhibit or act on plant growth and development; for endogenous, naturally-occurring plant growth regulators USE plant hormones. (source: NALT) Tropisms `NALT 14074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7981 `_ Movement that is inducible and takes place in a direction related to that of the stimulus, such as the movement of leaves toward light in positive phototropism or away from light in negative phototropism. Use for movement in plants and other non-mobile organisms; For orientation movement of animals and other organisms with mobility (e.g. flagella, motile cilia, appendages) in response to a stimulus USE taxis (physiology). (source: NALT) Mutants `NALT 14079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5013 `_ Soil hydraulic properties `NALT 14082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34125 `_ Avalanches `NALT 14084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_727 `_ Avena barbata `NALT 14088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26380 `_ Avena fatua `NALT 14091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_730 `_ Avena nuda `NALT 14098 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26382 `_ Avena sativa `NALT 14100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_731 `_ oats `NALT 14116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5287 `_ Lactones `NALT 14126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4145 `_ Ivermectin `NALT 14129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33508 `_ A macrocyclic lactone derived from Streptomyces avermitilis with antiparasitic activity. Ivermectin exerts its anthelmintic effect via activating glutamate-gated chloride channels expressed on nematode neurons and pharyngeal muscle cells. Distinct from the channel opening induced by endogenous glutamate transmitter, ivermectin-activated channels open very slowly but essentially irreversibly. As a result, neurons or muscle cells remain at either hyperpolarisation or depolarization state, thereby resulting in paralysis and death of the parasites. Ivermectin does not readily pass the mammal blood-brain barrier to the central nervous system where glutamate-gated chloride channels locate, hence the hosts are relatively resistant to the effects of this agent. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Averrhoa `NALT 14131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_732 `_ Oxalidaceae `NALT 14132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5469 `_ `Dbpedia Oxalidaceae `_ Star fruit `NALT 14133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15730 `_ Avian encephalomyelitis virus `NALT 14147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9014 `_ A tentative species in the genus Hepatovirus infecting primarily young chicks, but also found in turkeys, pheasants, and guinea fowl. It causes a fatal neuronal degeneration and is transmitted by mechanical contact. (source: NALT) avian influenza `NALT 14152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331337 `_ An Influenza A viral infection of wild birds or domestic fowl, certain strains of which cause high mortality in poultry. (source: NALT) Avian leukosis `NALT 14164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_737 `_ Avian malaria `NALT 14166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16686 `_ Malaria `NALT 14167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34312 `_ A protozoan infection caused by the genus Plasmodium. There are four species of Plasmodium that can infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, ovale, and malariae. It is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. Signs and symptoms include paroxysmal high fever, sweating, chills, and anemia. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Plasmodium gallinaceum `NALT 14168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13451 `_ Newcastle disease virus `NALT 14176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5166 `_ The most well known avian paramyxovirus in the genus Avulavirus and the cause of a highly infectious pneumoencephalitis in fowl. It is also reported to cause conjunctivitis in humans. Transmission is by droplet inhalation or ingestion of contaminated water or food. (source: NALT) A negative-stranded RNA virus that infects birds. It is the type strain for avian paramyxoviruses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Avian paramyxovirus `NALT 14177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16388 `_ Tuberculosis `NALT 14191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7997 `_ `Library of Congress sh85138408 `_ Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of Mycobacterium. (source: NALT) A chronic, recurrent infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) may affect almost any tissue or organ of the body with the lungs being the most common site of infection. The clinical stages of TB are primary or initial infection, latent or dormant infection, and recrudescent or adult-type TB. Ninety to 95% of primary TB infections may go unrecognized. Histopathologically, tissue lesions consist of granulomas which usually undergo central caseation necrosis. Local symptoms of TB vary according to the part affected; acute symptoms include hectic fever, sweats, and emaciation; serious complications include granulomatous erosion of pulmonary bronchi associated with hemoptysis. If untreated, progressive TB may be associated with a high degree of mortality. This infection is frequently observed in immunocompromised individuals with AIDS or a history of illicit IV drug use. --2004 Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mycobacterium avium `NALT 14192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12730 `_ A bacterium causing tuberculosis in domestic fowl and other birds. In pigs, it may cause localized and sometimes disseminated disease. The organism occurs occasionally in sheep and cattle. It should be distinguished from the M. avium complex, which infects primarily humans. (source: NALT) A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, catalase positive, niacin, peroxidase, nitrate reductase, and urease negative, and may be susceptible to pnitrobenzoate, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, rifampin, and streptomycin. M. avium is found in soil and dust particles and can cause infection when inhaled or ingested, especially causing disseminated infection in immunocompromised patients. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ aviary birds `NALT 14194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9021 `_ canaries `NALT 14198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24829 `_ ornamental birds `NALT 14200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5410 `_ Infectious bursal disease virus `NALT 14202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35738 `_ A species of Avibirnavirus causing severe inflammation of the bursa of Fabricius in chickens and other fowl. Transmission is thought to be through contaminated feed or water. Vaccines have been used with varying degrees of success. (source: NALT) Avicennia `NALT 14203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_739 `_ Mangrove swamps `NALT 14207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4577 `_ Fenthion `NALT 14210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31376 `_ Avidin `NALT 14211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32384 `_ A biotin-binding protein from egg albumen. (source: NALT) Biotin `NALT 14213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_931 `_ Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid. Growth factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk. The biotin content of cancerous tissue is higher than that of normal tissue. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Avipoxvirus `NALT 14218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_743 `_ Poxviridae `NALT 14219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6153 `_ Fowlpox virus `NALT 14221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331475 `_ Avocados `NALT 14240 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9022 `_ Persea americana `NALT 14241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5723 `_ Codiaceae `NALT 14247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49480 `_ Axonopus `NALT 14265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_744 `_ Plecoglossus altivelis `NALT 14279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35425 `_ Azadirachta `NALT 14284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15748 `_ Neem extracts `NALT 14290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34060 `_ Triterpenoids `NALT 14291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32739 `_ Terpenoids having a C30 skeleton. (source: NALT) Rhododendron `NALT 14297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6571 `_ `Dbpedia Rhododendron `_ Azides `NALT 14304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24819 `_ Sodium azide `NALT 14306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24901 `_ Azines `NALT 14308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_749 `_ Piperazines `NALT 14310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5923 `_ `Library of Congress sh85102399 `_ Pyrazines `NALT 14311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6381 `_ Azinphos-ethyl `NALT 14312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31257 `_ Azinphos-methyl `NALT 14313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31259 `_ Organotin compounds `NALT 14328 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5403 `_ Azoles `NALT 14329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_750 `_ Azolla `NALT 14332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15757 `_ Azolla pinnata `NALT 14339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24729 `_ Azomonas `NALT 14343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9027 `_ Azorhizobium `NALT 14355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35463 `_ Azospirillum `NALT 14363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15939 `_ Azospirillum brasilense `NALT 14365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27455 `_ Azotobacter `NALT 14379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_752 `_ Azotobacter vinelandii `NALT 14384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27456 `_ Tagetes erecta `NALT 14397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331514 `_ Nicotine tobacco `NALT 14399 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12824 `_ Azteca `NALT 14400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29892 `_ B-lymphocytes `NALT 14410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16522 `_ lymphocytes `NALT 14420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4484 `_ Babesia `NALT 14423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_755 `_ Babesia bigemina `NALT 14425 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31195 `_ Babesia bovis `NALT 14426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31196 `_ Babesia caballi `NALT 14427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37007 `_ Babesia canis `NALT 14428 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31197 `_ Babesia divergens `NALT 14429 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31198 `_ Babesia gibsoni `NALT 14430 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31200 `_ Babesia microti `NALT 14431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31202 `_ Babesia ovis `NALT 14432 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31203 `_ Babesia rodhaini `NALT 14433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31204 `_ Babesiosis `NALT 14434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24280 `_ A group of tick-borne diseases of mammals including zoonoses in humans. They are caused by protozoa of the genus Babesia, which parasitize erythrocytes, producing hemolysis. In the U.S., the organism's natural host is mice and transmission is by the deer tick Ixodes scapularis. (source: NALT) A parasitic infection caused by Babesia. It is transmitted by ticks and infects the red blood cells. Signs and symptoms include fever, fatigue and hemolytic anemia. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Boophilus `NALT 14441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1006 `_ Ixodes scapularis `NALT 14442 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36240 `_ Iridaceae `NALT 14444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3944 `_ `Dbpedia Iridaceae `_ Papio `NALT 14452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331498 `_ piglets `NALT 14457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5872 `_ `Library of Congress sh98003305 `_ Vegetable products `NALT 14460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13438 `_ Nitzschiaceae `NALT 14472 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49460 `_ Bacillariophyceae `NALT 14475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32077 `_ Bacillus cereus `NALT 14500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26384 `_ A species of aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile, spore forming, and catalase positive, hydrolyzes casein, starch, and gelatin, and produces the toxin cereulide. B. cereus is found in soil and associated with diarrheal and emetic forms of food-borne illness as well as opportunistic infections in both humans and domestic animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Bacillus circulans `NALT 14502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37059 `_ Bacillus coagulans `NALT 14505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37060 `_ Bacillus licheniformis `NALT 14535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27457 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile, spore forming, catalase positive, reduces nitrate, and hydrolyzes casein, gelatin, starch and esculin. B. licheniformis is found in soil, and is a food contaminant which pathogenic to both humans and animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bacillus megaterium `NALT 14541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26386 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram-positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile, spore forming, catalase positive, hydrolyzes casein, gelatin and starch, does not reduce nitrate, and utilizes citrate as its only carbon source. B. megaterium is found in soil and cow feces, associated with food-borne illness, pathogenic to humans and used to produce antimicrobial compounds. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bacillus sphaericus `NALT 14569 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26387 `_ Bacillus stearothermophilus `NALT 14571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26388 `_ Bacillus subtilis `NALT 14572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15940 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram-positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile, spore forming, catalase and superoxide dismutase positive, indole negative, and reduces nitrate, hydrolyzes starch, and does not ferment glucose or lactose. B. subtilis is found in the soil and is used in the commercial production of enzymes and antimicrobial compounds, for testing sterilization techniques and can be used as a probiotic in healthy individuals, but can be pathogenic in those that are immunocompromised. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Bacillus thuringiensis `NALT 14583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_761 `_ Pseudomonas aeruginosa `NALT 14599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26646 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, produces pyorubin, pyocyanin and fluorescein and has minimal nutrient requirements. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen found in soil, water and as a part of skin flora that can cause lethal infections in cystic fibrosis patients, burn victims and immunocompromised individuals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Erwinia amylovora `NALT 14615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24747 `_ Clostridium botulinum `NALT 14641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_21492 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027143 `_ Lactobacillus buchneri `NALT 14647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33746 `_ Clostridium chauvoei `NALT 14672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16390 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023235 `_ Vibrio cholerae `NALT 14676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33919 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase and lipase positive, can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources, does not require salt for growth, and produces cholera toxin. V. cholerae is the causative agent of cholera. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Salmonella choleraesuis `NALT 14679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36077 `_ Escherichia coli `NALT 14692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33700 `_ A common, gram negative gut bacterium that has been studied intensively by geneticists because of its small genome size, normal lack of pathogenicity, and ease of growth in the laboratory. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Lactobacillus delbrueckii `NALT 14698 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33750 `_ Clostridium difficile `NALT 14704 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37056 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027144 `_ A species of Clostridium that is the most significant cause of pseudomembranous colitis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Salmonella enteritidis `NALT 14710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33411 `_ Pseudomonas fluorescens `NALT 14720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26647 `_ A species of obligatively aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, a source of fluorescein and mupirocin and is used in the production of yogurt. P. fluorescens can be pathogenic to immunocompromised individuals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rhizobium leguminosarum `NALT 14726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27352 `_ Rhodococcus equi `NALT 14750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24505 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species has a pink color, is urease positive and grows on glycerol. R. equi is a lung pathogen that can infect grazing animals and immunocompromised people. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae `NALT 14756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35449 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonsporulating, not acid fast, decolorizes rapidly so may appear Gram negative, alpha-hemolytic and catalase and oxidase negative. E. rhusiopathiae is found in a variety of host animals including fish and swine as well as in feces and sewage. It is pathogenic in a variety of organisms including domestic swine and humans, causing both cutaneous and septicemic infections and the disease swine erysipelas. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Clostridium thermocellum `NALT 14840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27489 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023239 `_ Clostridium perfringens `NALT 14849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32272 `_ `Library of Congress sh86007486 `_ A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, hydrolyzes gelatin, produces enterotoxin, is beta-hemolytic and catalase negative. C. perfringens is a food borne pathogen, being the causative agent of pig-bel syndrome and gas gangrene. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Yersinia pestis `NALT 14851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26752 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for coagulase and fibrinolysin and negative for urease, indole, ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, and pyrazinamidase. Some strains are able to ferment melibiose but none can metabolize sorbose, rhamnose, cellobiose, sucrose, or sorbitol. Y. pestis is found in rodents and fleas and is a pathogen that can cause pneumonic, septicemic and bubonic plague types in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Klebsiella pneumoniae `NALT 14858 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27563 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase negative, and produces acid from glucose, mannitol, rhamnose, arabinose and amygdalin. K. ozaenae is pathogenic and a causative agent of ozena/atrophic rhinitis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis `NALT 14870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32099 `_ A species of aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, coryneform, pleomorphic bacilli assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is nonmotile, non-spore forming, catalase and urease positive, oxidase and pyrazinamidase negative, non-lipophilic, reduces nitrate, and does not hydrolyze gelatin. C. pseudotuberculosis is known to cause caseous lymphadenitis in animals and can be pathogenic in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Yersinia pseudotuberculosis `NALT 14873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26750 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, urease positive and negative for ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, indole, and pyrazinamidase. It is able to ferment rhamnose, and melibiose but not cellobiose, sorbitol, sorbose, sucrose, fucose, or raffinose. Y. pseudotuberculosis is found in many animal hosts and is a pathogen that can cause gastroenteritis in humans and many types of zoonotic infections. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ralstonia solanacearum `NALT 14905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37076 `_ Clostridium tetani `NALT 14929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_21494 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023240 `_ A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, indole and lipase positive, lecithinase negative, hydrolyzes gelatin, ferments inositol and does not ferment glucose or maltose. C. tetani may colonize the intestinal tract of humans and is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Tetanus infection. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Bacterial insecticides `NALT 14973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27841 `_ Biological control agents `NALT 14974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_920 `_ Thuringiensin `NALT 14976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34357 `_ Mycobacterium tuberculosis `NALT 15007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_18213 `_ An obligate anaerobic, weakly Gram-positive species of mycobacterium that is the cause of most cases of tuberculosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Salmonella typhimurium `NALT 15011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32238 `_ Thermoactinomyces `NALT 15028 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35526 `_ Brochothrix `NALT 15030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27139 `_ Listeria `NALT 15042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4382 `_ A genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Paenibacillus `NALT 15044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36481 `_ Back `NALT 15056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_762 `_ The dorsal area between the base of the neck and the sacrum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Loins `NALT 15057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4421 `_ Backcrossing `NALT 15060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_763 `_ Carcass composition `NALT 15062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16168 `_ Notonectidae `NALT 15064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30682 `_ Pork `NALT 15069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6120 `_ The meat of the domestic pig. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Cured meat `NALT 15070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2038 `_ Bacopa `NALT 15071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331562 `_ Bacopa monnieri `NALT 15073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331521 `_ coliform bacteria `NALT 15079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15894 `_ A group of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. They are found in many environments, including the intestinal tract and feces of animals. Some species are economically important as livestock pathogens. (source: NALT) gram negative bacteria `NALT 15081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3352 `_ gram positive bacteria `NALT 15082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3353 `_ lactic acid bacteria `NALT 15083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15990 `_ nitrogen fixing bacteria `NALT 15084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27939 `_ Propionic acid bacteria `NALT 15087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36201 `_ Bacteriology `NALT 15096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_768 `_ The branch of science that studies bacteria, especially in relation to medicine and agriculture. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rumen bacteria `NALT 15109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34095 `_ Tuberculin `NALT 15118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7996 `_ Extracts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are used in skin testing to identify individuals who have a latent or active tuberculosis infection. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Enteritis `NALT 15142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10625 `_ Use for the inflammation of the intestine; for the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the intestine and stomach USE gastroenteritis. (source: NALT) Inflammation of the small intestine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ infectious diseases `NALT 15154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34024 `_ Use for infectious diseases of animals and humans; For infectious diseases of plants USE plant diseases and disorders. (source: NALT) Botulism `NALT 15156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1034 `_ A serious bacterial infection caused by botulinum toxin which is produced by Clostridium botulinum. Patients are infected usually by ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination. It leads to muscle paralysis which may result in respiratory failure. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Brucellosis `NALT 15157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1122 `_ A contagious disease usually occurring in beef and dairy cattle, but also in sheep, pigs and other mammals which causes abortion. In humans the disease is known as undulant fever. (source: NALT) A gram negative bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella. Humans are infected by ingesting unpasteurized milk or meat from infected animals. Signs and symptoms include fevers, sweating, weakness, headache, muscle pain, arthritis and anemia. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Caseous lymphadenitis `NALT 15159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16702 `_ Cholera `NALT 15160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34154 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024645 `_ Contagious equine metritis `NALT 15161 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16408 `_ Glanders `NALT 15164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16740 `_ A contagious disease of horses that can be transmitted to humans. It is caused by Pseudomonas mallei (syn. Burkholderia mallei) and characterized by ulceration of the respiratory mucosa and an eruption of nodules on the skin. (source: NALT) Leptospirosis `NALT 15165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4281 `_ Infections with bacteria of the genus Leptospira. (source: NALT) A contagious bacterial infection caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira. Humans are infected by contact with water and soil which have been contaminated with animal waste products. The signs and symptoms include an initial flu-like phase, followed by a second phase in which patients may develop meningitis, liver failure and renal failure. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Listeriosis `NALT 15166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24119 `_ An infection with bacteria of the genus Listeria, especially L. monocytogenes. (source: NALT) A bacterial infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. It occurs in newborns, elderly, and immunocompromised patients. The bacteria are transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food. Clinical manifestations include fever, muscle pain, respiratory distress, nausea, diarrhea, neck stiffness, irritability, seizures, and lethargy. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mycoplasmoses `NALT 15171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5022 `_ Infections with species of the genus Mycoplasma. (source: NALT) Pasteurellosis `NALT 15172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36183 `_ Infections with bacteria of the genus Pasteurella. (source: NALT) Salmonellosis `NALT 15176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6758 `_ Infections with bacteria of the genus Salmonella. (source: NALT) Strangles `NALT 15178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16814 `_ Swine dysentery `NALT 15179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16467 `_ `Library of Congress sh85131254 `_ Swine erysipelas `NALT 15180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16468 `_ An acute and chronic contagious disease of young pigs caused by Erysipelothrix insidiosa (syn. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae). (source: NALT) Tetanus `NALT 15181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7685 `_ `Library of Congress sh85134166 `_ A disease caused by tetanospasmin, a powerful protein toxin produced by Clostridium tetani. Tetanus usually occurs after an acute injury, such as a puncture wound or laceration. Generalized tetanus, the most common form, is characterized by tetanic muscular contractions and hyperreflexia. Localized tetanus presents itself as a mild condition with manifestations restricted to muscles near the wound. It may progress to the generalized form. (source: NALT) A serious infectious disorder that follows wound contamination by the Gram-positive bacterium Clostridium tetani. The bacteria produce a neurotoxin called tetanospasmin, which causes muscle spasm in the jaw and other anatomic sites. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ tularemia `NALT 15182 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16822 `_ A serious Gram-negative bacterial infection caused by Francisella tularensis. It is transmitted to humans through bites from infected insects, inhaling airborne bacteria, handling infected animals, or consuming contaminated food or water. Signs and symptoms include skin ulcers, mouth sores, lymphadenopathy, sore throat, fever and pneumonia. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Microbial insecticides `NALT 15184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27858 `_ Pathogenicity `NALT 15187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5629 `_ Ability of infectious agents (i.e., viruses, bacteria, fungi), parasitic nematodes, protozoa or helminths to cause disease. (source: NALT) Pneumonitis `NALT 15192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16797 `_ Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma. (source: NALT) An inflammatory process affecting the lung parenchyma. It is a milder form of lung inflammation compared to pneumonia. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia `NALT 15193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16706 `_ Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia `NALT 15194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16707 `_ Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia `NALT 15194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16707 `_ Bacteriocins `NALT 15196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33944 `_ Substances elaborated by specific strains of bacteria that are lethal against other strains of the same or related species. They are protein or lipopolysaccharide-protein complexes used in taxonomy studies of bacteria. (source: NALT) Bacterial spores `NALT 15199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35009 `_ Spores `NALT 15200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7324 `_ Bacterial toxins `NALT 15201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9047 `_ Toxins or poisonous substances produced by bacteria. (source: NALT) Enterotoxins `NALT 15206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2583 `_ Substances that are toxic to the intestinal tract causing vomiting, diarrhea, etc.; most common enterotoxins are produced by bacteria. (source: NALT) Exotoxins `NALT 15207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2755 `_ Toxins produced, especially by bacterial or fungal cells, and released into the culture medium or environment. (source: NALT) Bacteriophages `NALT 15210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_769 `_ Viruses whose host are bacterial cells. (source: NALT) Clavibacter `NALT 15217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33330 `_ Corynebacterium `NALT 15218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1913 `_ A genus of Gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, non-sporulated, rod-shaped Actinobacteria. Most are a part of normal skin flora. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Erwinia `NALT 15219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2655 `_ Pseudomonas `NALT 15220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6304 `_ A genus of gram-negative, motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Colicins `NALT 15224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34240 `_ Nisin `NALT 15230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24054 `_ A 34-amino acid polypeptide antibiotic produced by Streptococcus lactis. It has been used as a food preservative in canned fruits and vegetables, and cheese. (source: NALT) Pediocins `NALT 15231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37482 `_ Thalassiosiraceae `NALT 15238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49462 `_ Pseudomonas cichorii `NALT 15268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33826 `_ Yersinia enterocolitica `NALT 15282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26749 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, and ornithine decarboxylase, and negative for oxidase, and citrate. It is able to ferment cellobiose, sucrose, and sorbose but not raffinose, melibiose, or rhamnose. Y. enterocolitica is commensal and a pathogen that causes Yersiniosis, which infects children that have ingested contaminated meat or milk. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rhodococcus fascians `NALT 15285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34499 `_ Citrobacter freundii `NALT 15291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36125 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, oxidase negative, catalase positive, grows in KCN medium, and successfully ferment sucrose, raffinose and melibiose. C. freundii is most commonly found in water, sewage, soil and food and is an opportunistic pathogen in neonates and immunocompromised patients. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lactococcus lactis `NALT 15301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33370 `_ A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative, nonsporulating and produces lactic acid from lactose fermentation. L lactis may be an opportunistic pathogen in humans and animals. Most significantly this microorganism is used commercially in the production of buttermilk and cheese. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Brevibacterium linens `NALT 15304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24325 `_ Listeria monocytogenes `NALT 15309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26553 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by up to four peritrichous flagella, catalase positive, hemolytic, produces acid from glucose, trehalose, levulose and salacin, indole negative and does not reduce nitrate. L. monocytogenes is a food borne pathogen, being the causative agent of listeriosis in humans and animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pasteurella multocida `NALT 15312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16426 `_ A species of Gram-negative, non-motile coccobacillus in the phylum Actinobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nitrosomonas europaea `NALT 15319 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36428 `_ Francisella tularensis `NALT 15369 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36366 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. It has two main serotypes, Jellison Type A and Jellison Type B. This species is hemolytic, oxidase negative, catalase positive and nonfermentative. F. tularensis is pathogenic, being a causative agent of Tularemia which is mainly contracted when handling infected rabbits. This bacterium has been classified as a Category A critical biological agent due to its ease of dissemination by aerosol, causing high mortality with the potential for a major public health impact. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bacteroides `NALT 15380 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_772 `_ A genus of bacteria within the phylum Bacteroidetes consisting of gram-negative bacilli or cocco-bacilli that comprise a major portion of the human normal flora, predominating in the intestinal tract. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Prevotella `NALT 15386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35915 `_ A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Prevotellaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dichelobacter nodosus `NALT 15426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35919 `_ Prevotella ruminicola `NALT 15434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35916 `_ A species of obligately anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species is nonmotile, non-spore forming, nonpigmented, rhamnose, sucrose, esculin hydrolysis, beta-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase, and alpha-fucosidase positive, but indole and glycine aminopeptidase negative. P. ruminicola is commonly found in the rumen and hindgut of cattle and sheep where it aids in digesting protein and carbohydrate food sources, as well as to prevent bovine rumen acidosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bactrian camels `NALT 15448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29139 `_ Camels `NALT 15452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1228 `_ Bactris gasipaes `NALT 15455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3422 `_ Bactrocera `NALT 15468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33628 `_ Bactrocera cucurbitae `NALT 15471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36020 `_ Bactrocera dorsalis `NALT 15472 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36022 `_ Bactrocera latifrons `NALT 15473 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37794 `_ Bactrocera oleae `NALT 15474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36023 `_ Bactrocera tryoni `NALT 15475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36024 `_ Baculoviridae `NALT 15488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9053 `_ A family of double-stranded DNA viruses that replicate in lepidopteran larvae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Insect viruses `NALT 15491 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11791 `_ viruses that infect insect hosts. (source: NALT) Badgers `NALT 15496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_774 `_ Ephemeroptera `NALT 15512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2609 `_ Bagasse `NALT 15515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_776 `_ Bagridae `NALT 15524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40741 `_ Mystus `NALT 15525 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35404 `_ Psychidae `NALT 15531 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30296 `_ Paspalum notatum `NALT 15534 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5611 `_ Baikiaea `NALT 15538 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26389 `_ Baikiaea plurijuga `NALT 15539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26390 `_ Pennisetum glaucum `NALT 15550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13199 `_ Processed foods `NALT 15553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28228 `_ `Dbpedia Processed foods `_ Foods that are manufactured, usually on a large scale, using any of a wide variety of processing techniques, most often with the goal of preserving food for market. (source: NALT) Biscuits `NALT 15554 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16475 `_ Cakes `NALT 15556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1186 `_ Baking `NALT 15562 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_786 `_ Yeasts `NALT 15569 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8480 `_ A general term for single-celled rounded fungi that reproduce by budding. Brewers' and bakers' yeasts are Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (source: NALT) Saccharomyces cerevisiae `NALT 15570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6724 `_ A species of unicellular fungus used as a research subject and in baking and beer brewing. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Cooking `NALT 15573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1851 `_ The act of preparing something to eat by the application of heat. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Breadmaking `NALT 15574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1072 `_ Balaena `NALT 15578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331194 `_ Balaenidae `NALT 15579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49021 `_ `Dbpedia Balaenidae `_ Balaenopteridae `NALT 15580 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49013 `_ Megaptera `NALT 15581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4702 `_ Energy balance `NALT 15589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2566 `_ Nutrient balance `NALT 15590 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12868 `_ NPK fertilizers `NALT 15592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5250 `_ Balanidae `NALT 15602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46186 `_ Cirripedia `NALT 15603 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1628 `_ Balanus `NALT 15604 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_792 `_ Balanites `NALT 15605 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33298 `_ Zygophyllaceae `NALT 15606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8541 `_ Balanites aegyptiaca `NALT 15607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33300 `_ Curculio `NALT 15610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2028 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034846 `_ Balanophoraceae `NALT 15612 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26281 `_ Santalales `NALT 15613 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6786 `_ `Dbpedia Santalales `_ Balantidium `NALT 15614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_791 `_ Ciliophora `NALT 15615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1618 `_ Balistes `NALT 15630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_797 `_ Balistidae `NALT 15631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45961 `_ Tetraodontiformes `NALT 15635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45836 `_ Kidney diseases `NALT 15638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11973 `_ Pinus peuce `NALT 15640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34640 `_ Platycodon grandiflorum `NALT 15656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16283 `_ Balsaminaceae `NALT 15666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15496 `_ Geraniales `NALT 15667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3241 `_ `Dbpedia Geraniales `_ `Library of Congress sh85054280 `_ Impatiens `NALT 15668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15503 `_ `Dbpedia Impatiens `_ Vigna subterranea `NALT 15684 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15594 `_ Bambusa vulgaris `NALT 15700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_805 `_ Pentalonia nigronervosa `NALT 15706 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33389 `_ Banana bunchy top virus `NALT 15709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32385 `_ Cosmopolites sordidus `NALT 15714 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30069 `_ Bananas `NALT 15715 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_806 `_ Musa `NALT 15716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4993 `_ Musa acuminata `NALT 15717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4994 `_ Wuchereria bancrofti `NALT 15720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31100 `_ Diabrotica balteata `NALT 15726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30027 `_ Bandicota `NALT 15735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33301 `_ Bandicota bengalensis `NALT 15736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33303 `_ Bangiaceae `NALT 15742 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49785 `_ Porphyra `NALT 15745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24790 `_ Rhodophyceae `NALT 15747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6572 `_ Banisteriopsis `NALT 15756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_811 `_ Malpighiaceae `NALT 15757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4546 `_ Banisteriopsis caapi `NALT 15758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331427 `_ Water erosion `NALT 15764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8318 `_ Oligonychus pratensis `NALT 15772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26590 `_ Banksia `NALT 15773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33306 `_ Bos javanicus `NALT 15786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26911 `_ Baphia `NALT 15789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_813 `_ Mamestra `NALT 15799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4558 `_ Mamestra brassicae `NALT 15801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30259 `_ Jatropha curcas `NALT 15804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16254 `_ Barban `NALT 15805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31261 `_ Opuntia ficus indica `NALT 15815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26594 `_ Saccharum barberi `NALT 15819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6726 `_ Berberis `NALT 15821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9232 `_ Pentobarbital `NALT 15823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13204 `_ Thiopental `NALT 15824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14861 `_ Barbus `NALT 15825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24821 `_ Bark `NALT 15839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_820 `_ Plant tissues `NALT 15840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27990 `_ Wood residues `NALT 15841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8430 `_ Mulches `NALT 15845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4977 `_ Psocoptera `NALT 15847 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6319 `_ Barley `NALT 15848 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_823 `_ Use for barley in general; For barley as an animal feed, USE feed barley; For barley used for malting USE malting barley. (source: NALT) Barley straw `NALT 15851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15941 `_ Hordeum vulgare `NALT 15852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3662 `_ Bran `NALT 15857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1056 `_ Malting barley `NALT 15865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25485 `_ Use for barley used for malting; for barley as an animal feed USE feed barley; for barley in general USE barley. (source: NALT) straw `NALT 15868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7441 `_ Barley yellow mosaic virus `NALT 15874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34752 `_ Birnaviridae `NALT 15882 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27131 `_ Echinochloa crus galli `NALT 15889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10527 `_ Echinochloa frumentacea `NALT 15891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2454 `_ Sphyraenidae `NALT 15894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44955 `_ Medicago truncatula `NALT 15896 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26570 `_ Lecythidaceae `NALT 15903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4247 `_ Barrows `NALT 15906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32386 `_ Male hogs that have been castrated before reaching sexual maturity. (source: NALT) Swine `NALT 15907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7555 `_ Bartonella `NALT 15910 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9090 `_ A genus of aerobic, Gram-negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Bartonellaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bartonella henselae `NALT 15922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37063 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram-negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is non-motile, oxidase, catalase, indole, and urease negative and is nonhemolytic. B. henselae is the primary agent of cat scratch disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ biomass `NALT 15955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_926 `_ The total amount of organic matter present in an organism, population, ecosystem or given area. (source: NALT) energy expenditure `NALT 15958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37629 `_ the combination of basal energy needs, plus the thermic effect of food, plus a small amount of energy needed to perform the most basic sedentary activities. (source: NALT) Basal metabolism `NALT 15961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9091 `_ the basic essential metabolic processes required to keep the body alive, healthy and, where applicable, growing. (source: NALT) Basalt `NALT 15963 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32387 `_ Basaltic soils `NALT 15965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_832 `_ Groundwater flow `NALT 15968 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32472 `_ Nucleotide sequence `NALT 15977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27583 `_ The sequence of purines and pyrimidines in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. (source: NALT) The sequence of nucleotide residues along an RNA or DNA chain. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Basella `NALT 15980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_833 `_ Basella alba `NALT 15981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_834 `_ Ullucus `NALT 15983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32721 `_ Cladophoraceae `NALT 15989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49477 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026522 `_ Basidiobolus `NALT 15991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31775 `_ Entomophthorales `NALT 15992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31656 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Boletales `NALT 15996 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31645 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Cantharellales `NALT 15997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31646 `_ Rank of Order, Agaricomycetes incertae sedis, not placed in any subclass, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Exobasidiales `NALT 15999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31787 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Filobasidiales `NALT 16000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331234 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Hymenogastrales `NALT 16002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31663 `_ Tremellales `NALT 16009 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31689 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Tulasnellales `NALT 16010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31691 `_ Basidiospores `NALT 16011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35121 `_ Basil `NALT 16012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9093 `_ Ocimum basilicum `NALT 16014 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5305 `_ Basin irrigation `NALT 16016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_839 `_ An irrigation system in which a field or orchard is divided into basins which are filled with water. (source: NALT) irrigation systems `NALT 16017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25332 `_ Ophiuroidea `NALT 16030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49360 `_ `Library of Congress sh85095056 `_ Salix viminalis `NALT 16032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24371 `_ Basophils `NALT 16035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9094 `_ Granulocytes `NALT 16036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11258 `_ Morone chrysops `NALT 16040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42519 `_ Madhuca longifolia `NALT 16048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4512 `_ Paralichthys olivaceus `NALT 16057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35863 `_ Bathyplectes `NALT 16074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29907 `_ Bathyplectes anurus `NALT 16075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29908 `_ Bathyplectes curculionis `NALT 16076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29909 `_ Battery cages `NALT 16091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_843 `_ Battery husbandry `NALT 16092 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_844 `_ Sudan kharroub `NALT 16095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11966 `_ Bauhinia purpurea `NALT 16097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24605 `_ Bauhinia variegata `NALT 16099 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24606 `_ Laurus nobilis `NALT 16105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4227 `_ Vaccines `NALT 16112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8130 `_ Physiographic soil types `NALT 16123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5835 `_ Beaches `NALT 16124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_850 `_ Fragaria chiloensis `NALT 16126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3077 `_ Dunes `NALT 16127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2410 `_ Beak `NALT 16134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35010 `_ Head `NALT 16135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3509 `_ The anterior and superior part of a human bearing the mouth, the brain and sensory organs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Orobanche crenata `NALT 16151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35565 `_ Riptortus clavatus `NALT 16153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30656 `_ Tofu `NALT 16167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15570 `_ `Library of Congress sh85135793 `_ Cerotoma trifurcata `NALT 16175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30026 `_ Carmovirus `NALT 16184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35616 `_ Bean sprouts `NALT 16190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15889 `_ The edible seedlings of bean plants, especially those of the mung bean. (source: NALT) Mung beans `NALT 16192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4988 `_ beans `NALT 16204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331566 `_ Vegetable legumes `NALT 16205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8169 `_ Chickpeas `NALT 16207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9785 `_ `Library of Congress sh85023307 `_ Cowpeas `NALT 16208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1938 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033658 `_ any bean of the genus Vigna. (source: NALT) Faba beans `NALT 16211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10722 `_ Kidney beans `NALT 16214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4098 `_ Lima beans `NALT 16215 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12180 `_ pigeon peas `NALT 16217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13356 `_ Beauveria `NALT 16244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_853 `_ Beauveria bassiana `NALT 16245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32273 `_ Cimicidae `NALT 16255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30648 `_ `Library of Congress sh87020107 `_ Ornamental plants `NALT 16259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5417 `_ Biennials `NALT 16260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_899 `_ Perennials `NALT 16261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5696 `_ European foul brood `NALT 16272 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36484 `_ Bombyliidae `NALT 16278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30445 `_ Braula `NALT 16282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30447 `_ Beef `NALT 16289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_861 `_ Use for the meat of bovine animals; for the bovine animals raised for their meat USE beef cattle. (source: NALT) The meat of domestic cattle. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Meat `NALT 16290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4669 `_ Veal `NALT 16292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8163 `_ Beef cattle `NALT 16293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_862 `_ Use for the bovine animals raised for their meat; for the meat of bovine animals USE beef. (source: NALT) Bulls `NALT 16297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1148 `_ `Library of Congress sh85017968 `_ Male mammals that have reached sexual maturity, usually referring to domestic cattle, buffaloes and other bovines, but also to elephants, camels, moose, seals and other species. (source: NALT) Cattle `NALT 16304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1391 `_ Cows `NALT 16309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1939 `_ Mature females in the family Bovidae. (source: NALT) Meat quality `NALT 16311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12459 `_ Perilla frutescens `NALT 16314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16274 `_ Fermented foods `NALT 16323 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27521 `_ Spodoptera exigua `NALT 16326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30277 `_ Circulifer tenellus `NALT 16331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30722 `_ Closteroviruses `NALT 16342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32854 `_ Beet pulp `NALT 16343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27459 `_ Vegetable pulps `NALT 16344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8173 `_ Beet sugar `NALT 16351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16474 `_ Loxostege sticticalis `NALT 16356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30326 `_ Beta vulgaris `NALT 16370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_890 `_ Begonia `NALT 16433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15732 `_ Begoniaceae `NALT 16434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10518 `_ Begonia hiemalis `NALT 16436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32078 `_ Violales `NALT 16445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15205 `_ Psychology `NALT 16448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26997 `_ The science dealing with the study of mental processes and behavior in man and animals. (source: NALT) The science dealing with the study of mental processes and behavior in man and animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Maternal behaviour `NALT 16452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12428 `_ Motivation `NALT 16453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4953 `_ The psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ social behaviour `NALT 16457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7129 `_ Sweet peppers `NALT 16518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14727 `_ Sarcophaga `NALT 16524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30590 `_ Belonolaimidae `NALT 16539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31007 `_ Belonolaimus `NALT 16540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31008 `_ Belonolaimus longicaudatus `NALT 16541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31009 `_ Trichogaster `NALT 16543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23981 `_ Rift Valley fever virus `NALT 16553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16463 `_ A mosquito-borne species of the Phlebovirus genus and member of the sandfly fever group viruses found in eastern, central, and southern Africa, producing massive hepatitis, abortion, and death in sheep, goats, cattle, and other animals. It also has caused disease in humans. (source: NALT) Bembidion `NALT 16557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30013 `_ Bemisia argentifolii `NALT 16559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36596 `_ Bemisia tabaci `NALT 16560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30755 `_ Benazolin `NALT 16567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31262 `_ Bendiocarb `NALT 16570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31263 `_ Vibrio parahaemolyticus `NALT 16588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34697 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase and lysine decarboxylase positive, hemolytic, halophilic and can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources. V. parahaemolyticus is a marine organism and a pathogen that causes gastroenteritis and wound infections. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vibrio vulnificus `NALT 16595 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34698 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, hemolytic, halophilic, and can produce acid from arbutin but not from sucrose. V. vulnificus is a marine organism and a pathogen that causes wound infections and septicemia and has a higher rate of mortality than infections caused by other Vibrio species. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Beneficial organisms `NALT 16597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36799 `_ Benfuracarb `NALT 16602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34218 `_ Pinus kesiya `NALT 16611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5900 `_ Benincasa `NALT 16617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32844 `_ Benodanil `NALT 16622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31264 `_ Benomyl `NALT 16623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31265 `_ Carbamates `NALT 16624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1296 `_ Bensulfuron `NALT 16625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34783 `_ Bentonite `NALT 16638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15620 `_ Coumaric acids `NALT 16647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36532 `_ Cinnamic acids `NALT 16648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33966 `_ Thiophanate-methyl `NALT 16651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31513 `_ Benzoates `NALT 16655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28255 `_ Benzoic acid `NALT 16657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_881 `_ Chlorfluazuron `NALT 16667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36697 `_ Diflubenzuron `NALT 16668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24018 `_ Teflubenzuron `NALT 16670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34346 `_ Triflumuron `NALT 16671 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36699 `_ Chitin synthesis inhibitors `NALT 16672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35054 `_ Benzylpenicillin `NALT 16677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9231 `_ A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on gamma-aminobutyric acid mediated synaptic transmission. (source: NALT) Eurytomidae `NALT 16679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29885 `_ Berberidaceae `NALT 16683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_882 `_ `Dbpedia Berberidaceae `_ Ranunculales `NALT 16687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331076 `_ Epimedium `NALT 16689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26486 `_ `Dbpedia Epimedium `_ Mahonia `NALT 16692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12328 `_ Podophyllum `NALT 16695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35574 `_ Bergamot orange `NALT 16720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9233 `_ Citrus fruits `NALT 16721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1641 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026231 `_ Bergenia `NALT 16724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26391 `_ Deficiency diseases `NALT 16732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2154 `_ Diseases caused by an insufficient intake of essential nutrients, i.e., protein (or amino acids), vitamins, and minerals or inadequacy intake of calories. (source: NALT) Thiamin `NALT 16733 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7724 `_ Cynodon dactylon `NALT 16739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2069 `_ Dolycoris `NALT 16750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2355 `_ Melianthaceae `NALT 16753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26289 `_ Trifolium alexandrinum `NALT 16755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7911 `_ Mamestra configurata `NALT 16757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30260 `_ Bertholletia `NALT 16760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_885 `_ Bertholletia excelsa `NALT 16761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_886 `_ Brazil nuts `NALT 16762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9410 `_ Beryciformes `NALT 16763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42051 `_ `Dbpedia Beryciformes `_ Trachichthyidae `NALT 16764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42066 `_ Berytidae `NALT 16765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30647 `_ Gigartinaceae `NALT 16774 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49784 `_ Besnoitia `NALT 16775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_888 `_ environmental protection `NALT 16782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15898 `_ Environmental protection includes prevention (avoidance) strategies to protect the environment from future damage or degradation; and control measures to restore and maintain environmental quality. (source: NALT) Beta `NALT 16784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_889 `_ Beta galactosidase `NALT 16823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23993 `_ Glucans `NALT 16831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3285 `_ Beta glucosidase `NALT 16832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29494 `_ Neisseriaceae `NALT 16873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5104 `_ A taxonomic family of Gram negative, strictly aerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Neisseria, Chromobacterium, Eikenella and Kingella, among others. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lactobacillus brevis `NALT 16880 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33745 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic/microaerophilic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, ferments D ribose, galactose, arabinose and maltose, catalase positive, does not ferment mannose and hydrolyzes hippurate. L. brevis is non pathogenic but may be a concern for brewers due to its beer and wine spoilage ability. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Piper betle `NALT 16908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5916 `_ Bethylidae `NALT 16912 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29828 `_ Goniozus `NALT 16914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29829 `_ Stachys `NALT 16916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7359 `_ Macropodidae `NALT 16918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331495 `_ `Dbpedia Macropodidae `_ Betula `NALT 16919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_892 `_ Betula alleghaniensis `NALT 16921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26393 `_ Betula maximowicziana `NALT 16925 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26395 `_ Betula nana `NALT 16926 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26396 `_ Betula nigra `NALT 16927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26397 `_ Betula papyrifera `NALT 16929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26398 `_ Betula pendula `NALT 16930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26399 `_ Betula platyphylla `NALT 16931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26401 `_ Betula pubescens `NALT 16933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26402 `_ Fagales `NALT 16978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2774 `_ Carpinus `NALT 16979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1336 `_ Corylus `NALT 16980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1912 `_ Carbonated beverages `NALT 16986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28261 `_ Beverages, including water infused with gases, such as carbon dioxide. (source: NALT) Soft drinks `NALT 16992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7149 `_ Non-alcoholic, usually cold, beverages; For carbonated soft drinks or sodas USE soft drinks AND carbonated beverages. (source: NALT) Vegetable juices `NALT 16994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8168 `_ Bibionidae `NALT 17003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30443 `_ Sodium bicarbonate `NALT 17006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26825 `_ The monosodium salt of carbonic acid with alkalinizing and electrolyte replacement properties. Upon dissociation, sodium bicarbonate forms sodium and bicarbonate ions. Ion formation increases plasma bicarbonate and buffers excess hydrogen ion concentration, resulting in raised blood pH. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ carbon dioxide `NALT 17007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1302 `_ A colorless, odorless, incombustible gas resulting from the oxidation of carbon. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Cosmos bipinnatus `NALT 17032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23912 `_ Terapontidae `NALT 17034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42487 `_ Bidyanus bidyanus `NALT 17035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42506 `_ Bifidobacterium `NALT 17039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23898 `_ A genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive, bifid shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Bifidobacteriaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lotus uliginosus `NALT 17097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4446 `_ Citrus aurantium `NALT 17100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1639 `_ Geocoris `NALT 17106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30662 `_ Pheidole megacephala `NALT 17109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29900 `_ Paulownia tomentosa `NALT 17121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26603 `_ Catalpa `NALT 17123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1381 `_ Crescentia `NALT 17124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1955 `_ `Dbpedia Crescentia `_ Jacaranda `NALT 17129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4031 `_ `Dbpedia Jacaranda `_ Tabebuia `NALT 17134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16294 `_ Tecoma `NALT 17135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7646 `_ Populus grandidentata `NALT 17140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26641 `_ Vaccinium myrtillus `NALT 17150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8137 `_ Bile `NALT 17153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_902 `_ Fluid composed of waste products, bile acids, salts, cholesterol, and electrolytes. It is secreted by the liver parenchyma and stored in the gallbladder. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Digestive juices `NALT 17155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2274 `_ Bile acids `NALT 17156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_903 `_ Bile salts `NALT 17164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_905 `_ Bile ducts `NALT 17169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_904 `_ Pigments `NALT 17171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5875 `_ `Library of Congress sh85102093 `_ Bilirubin `NALT 17172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16164 `_ A dark orange, yellow pigment that is the product of the breakdown of iron in the blood; it is conjugated in the liver and excreted in the bile. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Secretion `NALT 17176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6922 `_ Calcium binding proteins `NALT 17189 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34226 `_ chemical structure `NALT 17203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15893 `_ `Library of Congress sh85022955 `_ The spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of chemical bonds between atoms. (source: NALT) A representation of the arrangement of atoms and bonds. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Biopesticides `NALT 17220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27467 `_ Biopesticides are certain types of pesticides derived from such natural materials as animals, plants, microorgnisms, and certain minerals. (source: NALT) Bioaccumulation `NALT 17223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32389 `_ The net accumulation of a substance by an organism as a result of uptake from and or all routes of exposure. (source: NALT) biochemistry `NALT 17227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_910 `_ The study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ phytoremediation `NALT 17229 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36976 `_ The use of plants to uptake, store, degrade, immobilize, transform, or volatilize harmful substances in order to mitigate damage to human health or the environment. (source: NALT) Nutrient availability `NALT 17237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5268 `_ The availability of nutrients to be taken up and used by living biological organisms. (source: NALT) Nutrient nutrient interactions `NALT 17240 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34871 `_ Bioenergy `NALT 17247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16526 `_ The term "bioenergy" means biomass used in the production of energy (electricity; liquid, solid, and gaseous fuels; and heat). (source: NALT) Carbohydrates `NALT 17263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1300 `_ Nutrients `NALT 17265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5274 `_ Any substance that contributes to the growth and health of a living organism. (source: NALT) Siderophores `NALT 17268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33547 `_ Microbial compounds that sequester and transport ferric iron. (source: NALT) Vitamins `NALT 17269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8274 `_ Biochemical pathways `NALT 17280 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_909 `_ Calvin cycle `NALT 17285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1220 `_ A light-independent, biochemical reaction that uses ATP and NADPH to fix the carbon in six CO2 molecules to form one glucose molecule. (source: NALT) Glyoxylate cycle `NALT 17287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3314 `_ Nitrogen fixation `NALT 17288 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5196 `_ Pentose phosphate cycle `NALT 17289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5686 `_ Tricarboxylic acid cycle `NALT 17291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7896 `_ Biochemical polymorphism `NALT 17292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16071 `_ Biochemical variations found in different individuals in a species, or within an individual organism. (source: NALT) Genetic polymorphism `NALT 17293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24031 `_ `Library of Congress sh85053865 `_ The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (polymorphism, single nucleotide) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level. (source: NALT) The regular and simultaneous occurrence of alternative nucleotide sequences at equivalent locations of the genetic material among individuals of a single interbreeding population that are not maintained by recurrent mutation. Polymorphisms may range in size from single nucleotide to large nucleotide sequence variation visible at the chromosomal level. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ synergism `NALT 17302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16149 `_ Bioclimatology `NALT 17304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9260 `_ The effects of climate on living organisms. (source: NALT) Biodegradability `NALT 17308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28259 `_ Biodegradation `NALT 17311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9261 `_ biogeochemical cycle `NALT 17315 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32983 `_ `Library of Congress sh85014144 `_ degradation `NALT 17316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2159 `_ The reduction of a chemical compound to one less complex, as by splitting off one or more groups. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bioremediation `NALT 17318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35028 `_ Biofuels `NALT 17321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27465 `_ Biological resources `NALT 17323 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92341 `_ Germplasm conservation `NALT 17325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3250 `_ Use for genetic resources stored in a germplasm collection; for physical collections of DNA USE DNA libraries; for databases of gene sequence data USE gene banks. (source: NALT) Fuelwood `NALT 17336 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3137 `_ Use for the use of wood as a source of energy; For the living or dead vegetation that can be ignited USE fuels (fire ecology); For materials which are used for the purpose of releasing energy USE fuels. (source: NALT) Soil conservation `NALT 17339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7165 `_ genetic engineering `NALT 17343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15974 `_ Directed modification of the gene complement of a living organism by such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a virus, transplanting whole nuclei, transplanting cell hybrids, etc. (source: NALT) The technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ genetically modified organisms `NALT 17344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34285 `_ microbial ecology `NALT 17348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24111 `_ Hesperidin `NALT 17357 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35020 `_ Naringin `NALT 17359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35022 `_ Quercetin `NALT 17360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35288 `_ A polyphenolic flavonoid with potential chemopreventive activity. Quercetin, ubiquitous in plant food sources and a major bioflavonoid in the human diet, may produce antiproliferative effects resulting from the modulation of either EGFR or estrogen-receptor mediated signal transduction pathways. Although the mechanism of action of action is not fully known, the following effects have been described with this agent in vitro: decreased expression of mutant p53 protein and p21-ras oncogene, induction of cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and inhibition of heat shock protein synthesis. This compound also demonstrates synergy and reversal of the multidrug resistance phenotype, when combined with chemotherapeutic drugs, in vitro. Quercetin also produces anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy effects mediated through the inhibition of the lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways, thereby preventing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ fuels `NALT 17362 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3136 `_ Use for materials which are used for the purpose of releasing energy; For the use of wood as a source of energy USE fuelwood; For the living or dead vegetation that can be ignited USE fuels (fire ecology). (source: NALT) Cadaverine `NALT 17364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35043 `_ Carnitine `NALT 17365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1330 `_ An amino acid derivative. Carnitine facilitates long-chain fatty acid entry into mitochondria, delivering substrate for oxidation and subsequent energy production. Fatty acids are utilized as an energy substrate in all tissues except the brain. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Catecholamines `NALT 17366 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1386 `_ Choline `NALT 17367 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1585 `_ Putrescine `NALT 17371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33532 `_ Spermine `NALT 17372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33556 `_ A polyamine that has a similar structure to tetradecane but the carbons at positions 1, 5, 10 and 14 are replaced by nitrogens. Spermine plays a broad role in cellular metabolic processes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Food spoilage `NALT 17374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10970 `_ Varying degrees of physical, chemical and/or biological deterioration of food sensory properties, nutrient content, and/or safety. Major causes include: 1) growth and activity of microorganisms, 2) natural enzymes, 3) insects, parasites and rodents, 4) temperature, 5) moisture and dryness, 6) air/oxygen, 7) light, 9) time. (source: NALT) Geochemistry `NALT 17384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24848 `_ Biogeography `NALT 17385 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_915 `_ The study of the distribution of organisms around the globe, and the factors that influence that distribution. (source: NALT) Geography `NALT 17388 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3230 `_ The science that deals with the world and its inhabitants; a description of the earth, or a portion of the earth, including its structure, features, products, political divisions, and the people by whom it is inhabited. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Provenance `NALT 17390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16022 `_ Geographic origin, such as of organisms, seed, nursery stock or inoculum. (source: NALT) Where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Flora `NALT 17393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2983 `_ Geographical distribution `NALT 17394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5083 `_ Lipid metabolism `NALT 17396 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4361 `_ Lipid Metabolism involves anabolic and catabolic biochemical changes to the hydrophobic class of biochemicals within a cell as materials needed for important life processes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hydrogenation `NALT 17397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3726 `_ Saturated fatty acids `NALT 17398 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29238 `_ Bioinformatics `NALT 17402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37958 `_ A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories applicable to molecular biology and areas of computer-based techniques for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets. (source: NALT) Bioinformatics derives knowledge from computer analysis of biological data. These can consist of the information stored in the genetic code, but also experimental results from various sources, patient statistics, and scientific literature. Research in bioinformatics includes method development for storage, retrieval, and analysis of the data. Bioinformatics is a rapidly developing branch of biology and is highly interdisciplinary, using techniques and concepts from informatics, statistics, mathematics, chemistry, biochemistry, physics, and linguistics. It has many practical applications in different areas of biology and medicine. (M. Nilges and Jens P. Linge, Unite de Bio-informatique Structurale, Institut Pasteur, Paris) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ genomics `NALT 17410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92382 `_ `Library of Congress sh2002000809 `_ The branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes, i.e., their complete DNA sequence. (source: NALT) Molecular biology `NALT 17413 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4891 `_ `Library of Congress sh94000200 `_ The study of biology at a molecular level. It chiefly concerns itself with understanding the interactions between the various systems of a cell, including the interrelationship of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis and learning how these interactions are regulated. The field overlaps with other areas of biology, particularly genetics and biochemistry. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Biolistics `NALT 17415 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36658 `_ Techniques where DNA is delivered directly into organelles at high speed using projectiles coated with nucleic acid, shot from a helium-powered gun (gene gun). (source: NALT) Gene transfer `NALT 17418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24846 `_ The introduction of functional (usually cloned) genes into cells and organisms by a variety of techniques, resulting in genetically transformed cells and individuals. (source: NALT) Incorporation of new DNA into an organism's cells, usually by a vector such as a modified virus. Used in gene therapy.(From Human Genome Project Information). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Biological activity in soil `NALT 17420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9264 `_ Soil biology `NALT 17421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7160 `_ Mineralization `NALT 17422 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15999 `_ Soil respiration `NALT 17423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33553 `_ endangered species `NALT 17424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2557 `_ Animals, plants, birds, fish, or other living organisms threatened with extinction by man-made or natural changes in the environment. (source: NALT) Protected species `NALT 17425 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6244 `_ natural enemies `NALT 17432 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5085 `_ Living organisms found in nature that kill, weaken, or reduce the reproductive potential of other organisms. (source: NALT) Nematophagous fungi `NALT 17433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25207 `_ Parasitoids `NALT 17434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34070 `_ Morphogenesis `NALT 17439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4943 `_ The development of anatomical structures to create the form of a single- or multi-cell organism. Morphogenesis provides form changes of a part, parts, or the whole organism. (source: NALT) The process of shape formation: the processes that are responsible for producing the complex shapes of adults from the simple ball of cells that derives from division of the fertilized egg. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Regeneration `NALT 17441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6486 `_ The renewal or regrowth of an anatomical part, such as one which has been injured or completely lost. (source: NALT) Reproduction or reconstitution of a lost or injured part. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Seasonal development `NALT 17442 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6909 `_ Defence mechanisms `NALT 17454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35269 `_ Use for the ability of pathogens, pests or parasites to defend themselves against the host's response to attack; For the ability of hosts to respond to the attack of pathogens, pests or parasites USE "resistance mechanisms" or one of its narrower terms. (source: NALT) Genetic resistance `NALT 17455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35130 `_ The relative amount of heritable qualities possessed by a organism that reduces the degree of damage to the organism by pests, pathogens, injuries or other deleterious agents. (source: NALT) Induced resistance `NALT 17456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16186 `_ vegetation `NALT 17462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8176 `_ Wildlife `NALT 17463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8389 `_ Circadian rhythm `NALT 17465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9865 `_ The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, and feeding, (source: NALT) Periodicity `NALT 17466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5708 `_ The tendency of a phenomenon to recur at regular intervals; in biological systems, the recurrence of certain activities (including hormonal, cellular, neural) may be annual, seasonal, monthly, daily, or more frequently (ultradian). (source: NALT) Embryology `NALT 17473 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10587 `_ The branch of biology that studies the formation and early development of living organisms. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ haematology `NALT 17474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11425 `_ Immunology `NALT 17475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3808 `_ The study of the immune system and its reaction to pathogens, as well as its malfunctions (autoimmune diseases, allergies, rejection of organ transplants). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mycology `NALT 17477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5019 `_ natural history `NALT 17478 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5088 `_ Use for organisms; For the natural history of a disease such as cancer, USE etiology. (source: NALT) The systematic account of natural phenomena; in medicine, the elucidation and description of disease progress. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Parasitology `NALT 17480 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5578 `_ A branch of biology which deals with parasitic organisms with a strong emphasis on their role in disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Biomphalaria `NALT 17488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26406 `_ Biomphalaria glabrata `NALT 17490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31167 `_ Botanical pesticides `NALT 17496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27844 `_ insect growth regulators `NALT 17498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25401 `_ Use for synthetic chemical compounds, usually that mimic natural hormones, that are used to control the growth of insects; For naturally occurring hormones that regulate biological functions such as molting and growth in insects USE insect hormones. (source: NALT) Microbial pesticides `NALT 17500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24942 `_ Microbial pesticides consist of a microorganism (e.g., a bacterium, fungus, virus or protozoan) as the active ingredient. Microbial pesticides can control many different kinds of pests, although each separate active ingredient is relatively specific for its target pest(s). (source: NALT) Integrated pest management `NALT 17501 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34030 `_ A pest management strategy using a systematic approach in which pest populations are monitored to determine if and when control methods are required. Integrated pest management (IPM) uses biological, chemical, physical, cultural and/or genetic control methods in order to minimize pesticide use, reduce production costs, and protect the environment. (source: NALT) Secondary metabolites `NALT 17502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34335 `_ Chemicals synthesized by organisms that do not appear to have a direct role in the organism's growth. Many are used in foods, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial applications. (source: NALT) Biophysics `NALT 17506 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24389 `_ Physics as applied to biological problems; an interdisciplinary science that applies theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Biopolymers `NALT 17507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27468 `_ Biopsy `NALT 17508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16102 `_ The removal of tissue specimens or fluid from the living body for microscopic examination, performed to establish a diagnosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bioresmethrin `NALT 17513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31272 `_ Biosafety `NALT 17514 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35030 `_ Electromagnetic radiation `NALT 17516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36146 `_ The radiation of energy as transverse waves produced by moving charges. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sewage sludge `NALT 17526 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7008 `_ Wastewater treatment `NALT 17527 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25312 `_ Biosteres `NALT 17529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29834 `_ Biosynthesis `NALT 17535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_928 `_ Used for the anabolic formation of chemical substances in organisms, in living cells, or by subcellular fractions. (source: NALT) Formation of a chemical compound by enzymes, either in the organism (in vivo) or by fragments or extracts of cells (in vitro). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Biosynthesis `NALT 17535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_928 `_ Used for the anabolic formation of chemical substances in organisms, in living cells, or by subcellular fractions. (source: NALT) Formation of a chemical compound by enzymes, either in the organism (in vivo) or by fragments or extracts of cells (in vitro). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Disease surveillance `NALT 17543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16411 `_ The collection, analysis, and communication of information for the purpose of disease prevention and control, especially applicable to infectious disease. (source: NALT) Biotite `NALT 17550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32393 `_ biotopes `NALT 17551 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_932 `_ Biotypes `NALT 17552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16166 `_ Populations of organisms sharing an identical genotype. (source: NALT) genotypes `NALT 17553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3225 `_ The genetic constitution of an organism, cell, individual or taxon, as distinct from its physical appearance (i.e., phenotype). (source: NALT) Ecotypes `NALT 17556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27505 `_ A subspecific group that is genetically adapted to a particular habitat. (source: NALT) Pathotypes `NALT 17557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24059 `_ Populations of the same species which differ by their pathogenic capability. (source: NALT) Bipolaris `NALT 17562 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31546 `_ Cochliobolus heterostrophus `NALT 17567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34519 `_ Cochliobolus miyabeanus `NALT 17569 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34512 `_ Cochliobolus sativus `NALT 17575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34517 `_ Rhopalosiphum padi `NALT 17591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30786 `_ Bird control `NALT 17592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_934 `_ Lotus corniculatus `NALT 17599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4443 `_ game birds `NALT 17601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3180 `_ Birds which are widely hunted for sport. (source: NALT) Chicks `NALT 17604 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1541 `_ `Library of Congress sh85023311 `_ poultry `NALT 17606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6145 `_ Domesticated fowl grown for their meat and eggs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ predators `NALT 17610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6163 `_ falcons `NALT 17611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2782 `_ Birth rate `NALT 17620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_936 `_ The ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area, expressed per 1000 people in the population per year. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Birth weight `NALT 17622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16115 `_ In humans, the weight of a neonate measured within one hour after birth. The factors influencing the birth weight include but not limited to infant sex, racial and ethnic group, maternal size and health status, concurrent diseases, parity, and nutrition, pregnancy environment and conditions, e.g. altitude of geographic area. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bismuth `NALT 17629 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_938 `_ An element with atomic symbol Bi, atomic number 83, and atomic weight 208.98. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Bitertanol `NALT 17649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36902 `_ snake bites `NALT 17653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14359 `_ Scorpion flies `NALT 17665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14124 `_ Momordica charantia `NALT 17670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4903 `_ Rumex obtusifolius `NALT 17672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36076 `_ Lactuca virosa `NALT 17675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4150 `_ plant nutrition `NALT 17679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16379 `_ petroleum `NALT 17688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5747 `_ Nonprotein nitrogen `NALT 17695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24055 `_ Cardiidae `NALT 17697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48374 `_ Donacidae `NALT 17698 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48279 `_ Dreissenidae `NALT 17699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48595 `_ Mactridae `NALT 17700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48209 `_ Myidae `NALT 17701 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48341 `_ `Library of Congress sh85089233 `_ Mytilidae `NALT 17702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48040 `_ `Dbpedia Mytilidae `_ Ostreidae `NALT 17703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47935 `_ `Dbpedia Ostreidae `_ Unionidae `NALT 17705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47907 `_ Veneridae `NALT 17706 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36330 `_ Bixa `NALT 17708 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32846 `_ Bixaceae `NALT 17709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_944 `_ Bixa orellana `NALT 17710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_943 `_ Blaberidae `NALT 17715 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30411 `_ Blattaria `NALT 17717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1710 `_ Blaberus `NALT 17718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27132 `_ Diploptera `NALT 17719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30414 `_ Nauphoeta `NALT 17722 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30425 `_ Blaberus craniifer `NALT 17724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30412 `_ Blaberus discoidalis `NALT 17725 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30413 `_ Phaseolus vulgaris `NALT 17732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5767 `_ Phormia regina `NALT 17735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30456 `_ Prunus serotina `NALT 17739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6290 `_ Toxoptera aurantii `NALT 17741 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30791 `_ Nigella sativa `NALT 17745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26585 `_ Black currants `NALT 17748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_945 `_ Ribes nigrum `NALT 17750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6589 `_ Vigna mungo `NALT 17760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8239 `_ Hyoscyamus niger `NALT 17766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3754 `_ Molasses `NALT 17769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4889 `_ Solenopsis richteri `NALT 17771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29903 `_ Robinia pseudoacacia `NALT 17777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6625 `_ Medicago lupulina `NALT 17780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4691 `_ Mimosa pigra `NALT 17782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35557 `_ Brassica nigra `NALT 17784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1067 `_ Solanum nigrum `NALT 17786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32250 `_ Quercus velutina `NALT 17788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24698 `_ Populus nigra `NALT 17796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23966 `_ Rubus occidentalis `NALT 17799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6689 `_ Saissetia oleae `NALT 17808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30807 `_ Sepsidae `NALT 17810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30597 `_ Mycosphaerella fijiensis `NALT 17812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27259 `_ Papilio polyxenes `NALT 17818 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30288 `_ Dendroctonus terebrans `NALT 17821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30141 `_ Juglans nigra `NALT 17825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4059 `_ Latrodectus mactans `NALT 17827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30890 `_ Salix nigra `NALT 17829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24369 `_ Mustela nigripes `NALT 17833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37037 `_ Odocoileus hemionus `NALT 17838 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35406 `_ Blackberries `NALT 17839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_947 `_ Eucalyptus pilularis `NALT 17851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2697 `_ Medicago orbicularis `NALT 17853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4692 `_ Graminella nigrifrons `NALT 17859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30727 `_ Myositis `NALT 17866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16444 `_ Inflammation of skeletal muscle. Infectious, autoimmune, and paraneoplastic processes represent some of the more common conditions that may be associated with myositis. (source: NALT) An inflammatory process affecting the skeletal muscles. Causes include infections, injuries, and autoimmune disorders. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Monellia caryella `NALT 17871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30781 `_ sloe `NALT 17875 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14337 `_ Bladder `NALT 17878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_949 `_ The distensible sac-like organ that functions as a reservoir of urine, collecting from the kidneys and eliminating via the urethra. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Urinary tract `NALT 17881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8099 `_ Cystitis `NALT 17888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10254 `_ An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the bladder. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sarcophagidae `NALT 17889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6806 `_ `Library of Congress sh85117515 `_ Choanephora `NALT 17891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1583 `_ `Library of Congress sh88021879 `_ Magnaporthe grisea `NALT 17905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37090 `_ Nucleosides `NALT 17907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5258 `_ Chytridiomycetes `NALT 17921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35507 `_ Rank of Class, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Coelomomyces `NALT 17922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24619 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027675 `_ Physoderma `NALT 17923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31740 `_ Dinophyceae `NALT 17936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33692 `_ Blastomyces `NALT 17944 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_952 `_ Tomicus `NALT 17950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7807 `_ Tomicus piniperda `NALT 17952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30158 `_ Blatta `NALT 17955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30422 `_ Blattidae `NALT 17956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30421 `_ Blatta orientalis `NALT 17957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30423 `_ Dictyoptera `NALT 17966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2257 `_ Blattellidae `NALT 17967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30416 `_ Blattella `NALT 17970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30417 `_ Blattella germanica `NALT 17971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30418 `_ Supella `NALT 17975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30419 `_ Periplaneta `NALT 17976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5710 `_ Ulvaceae `NALT 18022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49506 `_ Blighia `NALT 18023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_955 `_ Sapindaceae `NALT 18024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6792 `_ `Dbpedia Sapindaceae `_ Blighia sapida `NALT 18025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_956 `_ Blindness `NALT 18027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_958 `_ The lack of vision. It is caused by neurological or physiological factors. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vision disorders `NALT 18028 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8267 `_ Blissus `NALT 18034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30659 `_ Blissus insularis `NALT 18044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30660 `_ Blissus leucopterus `NALT 18045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30661 `_ Meloidae `NALT 18055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26572 `_ blood `NALT 18059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_959 `_ A liquid tissue; its major function is to transport oxygen throughout the body. It also supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection. Several hormones also travel in the blood. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cardiovascular system `NALT 18060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1317 `_ Relating to the heart and the blood vessels or the circulation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Blood cells `NALT 18061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_960 `_ Blood plasma `NALT 18062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9320 `_ blood groups `NALT 18063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_965 `_ The genetically determined classification of blood based on the presence or absence of different antigens located on erythrocytes. (source: NALT) Blood volume `NALT 18066 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_972 `_ Volume of circulating blood. It is the sum of the plasma volume and erythrocyte volume. (source: NALT) Blood composition `NALT 18076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_963 `_ erythrocytes `NALT 18081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2659 `_ leukocytes `NALT 18082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4298 `_ Blood gases `NALT 18086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35029 `_ Blood lipids `NALT 18088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4358 `_ Blood circulation `NALT 18089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_961 `_ The movement of blood to and from the heart and to the rest of the body's organs, tissues, and cells through the network of arteries, veins, and capillaries. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Blood sampling `NALT 18122 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26873 `_ Diabetes `NALT 18127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10361 `_ Glucose tolerance `NALT 18128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11180 `_ Cholesterol `NALT 18135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1584 `_ An animal sterol found in the body tissues (and blood plasma) of vertebrates. It can be found in large concentrations within the liver, spinal cord, and brain. Cholesterol is an important component of the membranes of cells, providing stability. It is the major precursor for the synthesis of vitamin D, of the various steroid hormones, including cortisol, cortisone, and aldosterone in the adrenal glands, and of the sex hormones progesterone, estrogen, and testosterone. Cholesterol also has an important role for the brain synapses as well as in the immune system. In conditions featuring elevated low density lipoproteins (LDL), cholesterol often forms plaque deposits in the walls of arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis, which is a major contributor to coronary heart disease and other forms of cardiovascular disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Blood serum `NALT 18139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9323 `_ Blood pressure `NALT 18146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_967 `_ The pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Blood protein disorders `NALT 18150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_969 `_ Ferritin `NALT 18156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37715 `_ An iron protein complex, containing up to 23% iron, formed by the union of ferric iron with apoferritin; it is found in the intestinal mucosa, spleen, bone marrow, reticulocytes, and liver, and regulates iron storage and transport from the intestinal lumen to plasma. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fibrinogen `NALT 18158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34825 `_ A fibrillar protein present in blood plasma; it converts to fibrin during the process of blood clot formation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Transferrins `NALT 18164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14958 `_ Serum beta-globulin that binds and transports iron. (source: NALT) Blood veins `NALT 18176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33940 `_ Calliphoridae `NALT 18200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1209 `_ Callinectes sapidus `NALT 18214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47167 `_ Eucalyptus globulus `NALT 18224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2692 `_ Light `NALT 18228 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4322 `_ Electromagnetic radiation that produces a visual sensation. (source: NALT) Of comparatively little physical weight or density. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Quercus douglasii `NALT 18230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33838 `_ Osmia lignaria `NALT 18232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29825 `_ coloured guinea grass `NALT 18234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11279 `_ Picea pungens `NALT 18238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5859 `_ Blueberries `NALT 18248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_974 `_ Vaccinium `NALT 18249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8131 `_ `Dbpedia Vaccinium `_ Caulimoviruses `NALT 18256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32853 `_ Carlaviruses `NALT 18258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32852 `_ Thunnus thynnus `NALT 18265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44803 `_ Lepomis macrochirus `NALT 18267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37033 `_ Bluetongue `NALT 18272 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_976 `_ An arthropod-borne reoviral infection, chiefly of sheep but also affecting cattle and wild ruminants, characterized by a swollen blue tongue and often by inflammation of sensitive laminae of the feet and coronet. (source: NALT) Bluetongue virus `NALT 18273 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9342 `_ The type species of Orbivirus causing a serious disease in sheep, especially lambs. It may also infect wild ruminants and other domestic animals. (source: NALT) Blumeria `NALT 18275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37085 `_ Erysiphe graminis `NALT 18277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27196 `_ Blumeriella `NALT 18278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24324 `_ Boidae `NALT 18288 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32566 `_ Boars `NALT 18291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_977 `_ An adult, uncastrated male pig, typically weighing about 500 pounds. (source: NALT) males `NALT 18300 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15995 `_ Colostrum `NALT 18315 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1772 `_ `Library of Congress sh85028714 `_ A thick, protein-rich substance secreted by the breasts during the second half of pregnancy and for a few days after birth before the breast milk comes in. It contains antibodies which serve to give the baby protection from disease and also has a laxative effect on the colon which helps to expel the plug of meconium and facilitate the establishment of normal bowel movements. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Lac `NALT 18318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24041 `_ Mucus `NALT 18319 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4972 `_ The thick fluid secreted by the mucus glands in the aerodigestive tract and the vagina. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pancreatic juice `NALT 18320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13072 `_ Royal jelly `NALT 18321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26817 `_ A honey bee secretion that is used in the nutrition of larvae and to stimulate development of adult queens. It contains B-complex vitamins such as pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), amino acids, minerals, enzymes, monosaccharides and 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA). Royal jelly has been shown to have antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Saliva `NALT 18322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6752 `_ The watery fluid in the mouth made by the salivary glands. Saliva moistens food to help digestion and it helps protect the mouth against infections. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sebum `NALT 18323 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6917 `_ A thick, oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands located in the dermis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sperm `NALT 18324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14501 `_ Sweat `NALT 18325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7548 `_ The liquid secreted by the sweat glands, having a salty taste and a pH that varies from 4.5 to 7.5. Sweat produced by the eccrine sweat glands is clear with a faint characteristic odor, and contains water, sodium chloride, and traces of albumin, urea, and other compounds. Its composition varies with many factors, e.g., fluid intake, external temperature and humidity, and some hormonal activity. Sweat produced by the larger, deeper, apocrine sweat glands of the axillae contains, in addition, organic material which on bacterial decomposition produces an offensive odor. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Tears `NALT 18326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7641 `_ Sinuses `NALT 18329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7081 `_ Thoracic cavity `NALT 18330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35336 `_ The cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ body water `NALT 18332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4768 `_ lean body mass `NALT 18334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37725 `_ The mass of the body minus the fat. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cerebrospinal fluid `NALT 18339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1475 `_ The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ digesta `NALT 18340 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10372 `_ Extracellular fluid `NALT 18341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10719 `_ Lymph `NALT 18343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4481 `_ A clear, transparent, sometimes faintly yellow and slightly opalescent fluid that is collected from the tissues throughout the body, flows in the lymphatic vessels (through the lymph nodes), and is eventually added to the venous blood circulation. Lymph consists of a clear liquid portion, varying numbers of white blood cells (chiefly lymphocytes), and a few red blood cells. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Synovial fluid `NALT 18345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7573 `_ A viscid fluid secreted by the synovial membrane, serving as a lubricant. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ body measurements `NALT 18354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_980 `_ For animals; for humans USE anthropometric measurements. (source: NALT) Animal sex organs `NALT 18358 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31895 `_ The external and internal organs related to reproduction. (source: NALT) Neck `NALT 18359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5097 `_ The region that connects the head to the rest of the body. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Tail `NALT 18360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7591 `_ The flexible prolongated structure of the posterior part of an animal's body. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Thorax `NALT 18361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7735 `_ The division of the body lying between the neck and the abdomen. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Udders `NALT 18362 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15065 `_ Wings `NALT 18363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8407 `_ Skin temperature `NALT 18366 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14324 `_ thermoregulation `NALT 18368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7722 `_ Overweight `NALT 18372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5459 `_ Weight in excess of the body weight required to maintain overall health. Often defined as a Body Mass Index greater or equal to 25 but less than 30. (source: NALT) Weaning weight `NALT 18375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16152 `_ weight gain `NALT 18377 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8350 `_ The amount of desired or undesired body weight increase; for body weight increase in livestock performance and production USE liveweight gain; to describe the need to increase body weight in order to achieve good nutritional/health status USE gaining weight. (source: NALT) An increase in total body weight. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Boehmeria `NALT 18381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_984 `_ `Dbpedia Boehmeria `_ Urticaceae `NALT 18382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8111 `_ `Dbpedia Urticaceae `_ Boehmeria nivea `NALT 18383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_985 `_ Ramie `NALT 18384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6442 `_ Nyctaginaceae `NALT 18391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26231 `_ Sarcophaga peregrina `NALT 18395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30591 `_ Vaccinium uliginosum `NALT 18397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34659 `_ Bogs `NALT 18399 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_987 `_ Wetlands that accumulate appreciable peat deposits. Bogs depend primarily on precipitation for their water source, and are usually acidic and rich in plant residue with a conspicuous mat of living green moss. (source: NALT) Bog soils `NALT 18400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_986 `_ Wetlands `NALT 18403 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8371 `_ An area that is saturated by surface or ground water with vegetation adapted for life under those soil conditions. (source: NALT) Peatlands `NALT 18404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13929 `_ Peatland is a generic term for an extensive tract of wetland where peat has formed. They develop more extensively in northern areas where water drainage is blocked, precipitation is retained, and organic matter decomposition is slowed. (source: NALT) Serpentes `NALT 18405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14209 `_ Colubridae `NALT 18407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32567 `_ Boiling point `NALT 18414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_989 `_ Cyperaceae `NALT 18428 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2072 `_ `Dbpedia Cyperaceae `_ Boletus `NALT 18434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_990 `_ Leccinum `NALT 18435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31741 `_ Paxillus `NALT 18436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26604 `_ Suillus `NALT 18437 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26713 `_ Helicoverpa zea `NALT 18446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30256 `_ Bolting `NALT 18449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16116 `_ Malvales `NALT 18456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4557 `_ Bombax `NALT 18457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_994 `_ Ceiba `NALT 18458 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1408 `_ Durio `NALT 18459 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2413 `_ Ochroma `NALT 18460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5302 `_ Bombus terrestris `NALT 18477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34427 `_ Bombycidae `NALT 18478 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30181 `_ Bombyx `NALT 18479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30182 `_ Bombyx mori `NALT 18480 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9357 `_ Bonamia ostreae `NALT 18488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32080 `_ Bones `NALT 18497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1001 `_ Bone diseases `NALT 18500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_996 `_ Navicular disease `NALT 18502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16446 `_ Chronic inflammation of the navicular bone and bursa of the front foot in horses, causing lameness and a short stride. (source: NALT) Osteomyelitis `NALT 18505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12988 `_ An infectious inflammation of the bone usually caused by a bacteria. It may remain localized or may spread through the bone. (source: NALT) An acute or chronic inflammation of the bone and its structures due to infection with pyogenic bacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fluorosis `NALT 18510 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10937 `_ `Library of Congress sh85049442 `_ Rickets `NALT 18511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6601 `_ A condition caused by deficiency of vitamin D, especially in infancy and childhood, with disturbance of normal ossification. (source: NALT) Bone softening and weakening usually caused by deficiency or impaired metabolism of vitamin D. Deficiency of calcium, magnesium, or phosphorus may also cause rickets. It predominantly affects children who suffer from severe malnutrition. It manifests with bone pain, fractures, muscle weakness, and skeletal deformities. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bone formation `NALT 18512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_997 `_ Fracture fixation `NALT 18519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33998 `_ An orthopedic procedure to set the position of broken bones while they heal. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Erythroblasts `NALT 18524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10664 `_ Bone meal `NALT 18529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1000 `_ Animal meal produced from bones that are steamed under pressure and then ground. It contains 1.5-2.5% nitrogen, 12-15% phosphorus, and 20-34% calcium. (source: NALT) Limb bones `NALT 18540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4336 `_ scapula `NALT 18546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14111 `_ The flat triangle-shaped bone that connects the humerus with the clavicle in the back of the shoulder. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Skull `NALT 18548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7104 `_ The bones that form the head, made up of the bones of the braincase and face. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Thorns `NALT 18549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35337 `_ Sternum `NALT 18550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7404 `_ The long, flat bone connecting with the cartilages of the first seven ribs and the clavicle. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Boning `NALT 18556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1002 `_ Bonsai `NALT 18571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24823 `_ The art and practice of growing miniature trees, shrubs or landscapes in shallow trays or pots by rigorous training techniques and pruning of roots and branches. (source: NALT) Boophilus annulatus `NALT 18581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27133 `_ Boophilus decoloratus `NALT 18582 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27134 `_ Boophilus microplus `NALT 18583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23899 `_ Simulium `NALT 18591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14304 `_ Borago officinalis `NALT 18597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26411 `_ The oil extracted from the seeds of Borago officinalis. Borage oil has anti-inflammatory properties and is used in skincare preparations. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Lamiales `NALT 18600 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330137 `_ `Library of Congress sh85074202 `_ Borage `NALT 18601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26910 `_ Cordia `NALT 18604 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27165 `_ Echium `NALT 18606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32124 `_ Heliotropium `NALT 18607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16248 `_ Lithospermum `NALT 18608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24657 `_ Myosotis `NALT 18610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5033 `_ Symphytum `NALT 18613 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7565 `_ Borassus flabellifer `NALT 18619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1010 `_ minerals `NALT 18621 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4857 `_ Borax `NALT 18622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1011 `_ Borates `NALT 18623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35036 `_ Boric acid `NALT 18626 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1016 `_ A weakly acidic hydrate of boric oxide with mild antiseptic, antifungal, and antiviral properties. The exact mechanism of action of boric acid is unknown; generally cytotoxic to all cells. It is used in the treatment of yeast infections and cold sores. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Border disease `NALT 18627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16393 `_ Congenital disorder of sheep and goats caused by Border disease virus. The disease is characterized by infertility, abortion and abnormalities in lambs. (source: NALT) Pestivirus `NALT 18630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5740 `_ Border irrigation `NALT 18631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1012 `_ An irrigation system for sloping land in which parallel levees are built and the area between (source: NALT) Bordetella avium `NALT 18633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34484 `_ A species of strictly aerobic, Gram-negative, capsulated rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile using 5 to 8 peritrichous flagella, oxidase, urease, and indole negative, does not reduce nitrate, and does not hydrolyze esculin or gelatin. B. avium is found in avian species where it causes bordetellosis, but is nonpathogenic in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Boreal forests `NALT 18642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1014 `_ `Dbpedia Boreal forests `_ General term for northern coniferous forests. (source: NALT) forests `NALT 18644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3062 `_ Boreogadus `NALT 18653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1015 `_ Gadidae `NALT 18654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41470 `_ Borna disease `NALT 18661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16693 `_ `Library of Congress sh2002000829 `_ An encephalomyelitis of horses, sheep and cattle caused by Borna disease virus. (source: NALT) Boron `NALT 18678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1018 `_ An element with atomic symbol B, atomic number 5, and atomic weight 11. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Borrelia `NALT 18688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1019 `_ A genus of aerobic, Gram-negative, spiral shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Spirochaetes and the family Spirochaetaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Borrelia burgdorferi `NALT 18695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33630 `_ A species of bacteria within the phylum Spirochaetes that is the causative agent of Lyme disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Yaks `NALT 18752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8477 `_ Zebu cattle `NALT 18754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37676 `_ Bostrichidae `NALT 18768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30001 `_ Prostephanus `NALT 18771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6237 `_ Rhyzopertha `NALT 18772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6584 `_ Sinoxylon `NALT 18773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7080 `_ Burseraceae `NALT 18776 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1158 `_ Oestridae `NALT 18779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5320 `_ Botanical gardens `NALT 18781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1020 `_ Botanical composition `NALT 18783 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15945 `_ The percentage of plant species that comprise a plant community. (source: NALT) plant ecology `NALT 18785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5963 `_ Botanical insecticides `NALT 18787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1021 `_ Herbaria `NALT 18790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3565 `_ Palynology `NALT 18792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5520 `_ The branch of science in studying spores and pollen. (source: NALT) Bouteloua `NALT 18797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1037 `_ Bothidae `NALT 18798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45562 `_ Pleuronectiformes `NALT 18799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45561 `_ Bothriocephalidae `NALT 18800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31948 `_ Bothriocephalus `NALT 18801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1026 `_ Bothriochloa `NALT 18803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1024 `_ Bothriochloa insculpta `NALT 18805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1025 `_ Bothriochloa ischaemum `NALT 18806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35533 `_ Botryococcus `NALT 18827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27471 `_ Botryodiplodia `NALT 18829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1028 `_ Botryodiplodia theobromae `NALT 18830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36052 `_ Botryosphaeria `NALT 18838 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23900 `_ Botryosphaeria dothidea `NALT 18839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37639 `_ Botryosphaeria obtusa `NALT 18840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36082 `_ Botrytis `NALT 18848 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1029 `_ Botrytis allii `NALT 18850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26412 `_ Botrytis cinerea `NALT 18851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26413 `_ Botrytis fabae `NALT 18852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26414 `_ Botrytis tulipae `NALT 18853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26415 `_ Phytophthora infestans `NALT 18857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27304 `_ Infant feeding `NALT 18862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3849 `_ Lagenaria siceraria `NALT 18864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4154 `_ Drinking water `NALT 18867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10463 `_ Potable water for consumption. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mineral waters `NALT 18868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12600 `_ Use for natural water supplies containing dissolved mineral salts; For water beverages, including beverages infused with mineral salts USE bottled water. (source: NALT) Bottomland soils `NALT 18873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1033 `_ Neurotoxins `NALT 18876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24556 `_ Bougainvillea `NALT 18878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32081 `_ Saponaria officinalis `NALT 18881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24373 `_ Bouteloua curtipendula `NALT 18889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36627 `_ Bouvardia `NALT 18893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33310 `_ Bovicola `NALT 18894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9376 `_ Bovicola bovis `NALT 18896 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30845 `_ Capra `NALT 18905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35822 `_ Oryx `NALT 18914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32586 `_ Bovine adenovirus `NALT 18925 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16394 `_ Vesicular exanthema of swine virus `NALT 18935 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331486 `_ Coronavirus `NALT 18939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37003 `_ A genus of single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses in the family coronaviridae. The coronavirus genome exhibits helical symmetry. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Enterovirus `NALT 18945 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2584 `_ `Library of Congress sh85044093 `_ A (+) strand single strand RNA virus of the picornavirus family. Poliovirus is an enterovirus. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bovine ephemeral fever virus `NALT 18948 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16395 `_ Spumavirus `NALT 18950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23152 `_ Genus of retroviruses which establish persistent, but non pathogenic infections in mammals and primates, including humans, chimpanzees, cattle, and cats. It is unique among retroviruses in having infectious particles that carry DNA rather than RNA. Similar to hepadnaviruses, spumaviruses bud from the endoplasmic reticulum instead of the plasma membrane. Infected cells accumulate vacuoles, giving them a foamy appearance and are often involved in syncytium formation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bovine herpesvirus `NALT 18952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16396 `_ Bovine immunodeficiency virus `NALT 18960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23012 `_ Lentivirus `NALT 18961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4263 `_ A genus of the family Retroviridae consisting of non-oncogenic retroviruses that produce multi-organ diseases characterized by long incubation periods and persistent infection. Lentiviruses are unique in that they contain open reading frames (ORFs) between the pol and env genes and in the 3' env region. Five serogroups are recognized, reflecting the mammalian hosts with which they are associated. HIV-1 is the type species. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Genetic disorders `NALT 18968 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3217 `_ Bovine mastitis `NALT 18973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9378 `_ An infection and inflammation of the udder in cows. (source: NALT) Bovine viral diarrhoea `NALT 18975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16696 `_ Acute disease of cattle caused by the bovine viral diarrhea viruses. Often mouth ulcerations are the only sign but fever, diarrhea, drop in milk yield, and loss of appetite are also seen. Severity of clinical disease varies and is strain dependent. Outbreaks are characterized by low morbidity and high mortality. (source: NALT) Bovine papillomavirus `NALT 18976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16397 `_ Bovine papillomavirus is no longer valid in the 8th Report of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses. Use for indexing only when the specific type is not known. (source: NALT) A group of double-stranded DNA viruses that cause warts on the skin and alimentary track of cattle and other mammals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Parapoxvirus `NALT 18979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5570 `_ A genus of enveloped, oval-shaped virions with surface filaments, in the family Poxviridae. The genome is composed of non-segmented, double-stranded DNA. Two distinct infection virus particles exist for Parapoxviruses and cause non-serious infection in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bovine respiratory syncytial virus `NALT 18988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16398 `_ Pneumovirus `NALT 18989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6034 `_ A genus of enveloped, spherical viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae. The genome is composed of a linear single-strand of negative sense RNA. Pneumoviruses are found in human, cattle and rodents and cause disease of the respiratory tract in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bovine spongiform encephalopathy `NALT 18992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33558 `_ A transmissible encephalopathy of cattle characterized by a spongiform structure of the brain tissue, and associated with abnormal prion proteins in the brain. (source: NALT) Prion diseases `NALT 18995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37561 `_ `Library of Congress sh92003842 `_ A group of genetic, infectious, or sporadic degenerative human and animal nervous system disorders associated with abnormal prions. In humans, these conditions generally feature dementia, ataxia, and a fatal outcome. Diseases in this category include Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome; scrapie; bovine spongiform encephalopathy; chronic wasting disease of mule deer and elk; and transmissible mink encephalopathy. Pathologic features include a spongiform encephalopathy without evidence of inflammation. (source: NALT) Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome `NALT 18996 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37839 `_ A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ataxia, aphasia, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, myoclonus, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of prions. (source: NALT) Proteinase inhibitors `NALT 19023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36656 `_ Rubus loganobaccus `NALT 19037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6688 `_ Plexus `NALT 19040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6019 `_ Surinam grass `NALT 19041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14706 `_ Chlamydomonadaceae `NALT 19055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330319 `_ Brachycorynella asparagi `NALT 19072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33922 `_ Dicrocoeliidae `NALT 19082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31975 `_ Brachymeria `NALT 19083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29856 `_ Chalcididae `NALT 19084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29855 `_ Brachymeria intermedia `NALT 19085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29857 `_ Spirochaetales `NALT 19119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7311 `_ Brachystegia `NALT 19120 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1048 `_ Pteridium aquilinum `NALT 19124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37462 `_ Brackish water `NALT 19126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1049 `_ Saline water `NALT 19128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16376 `_ Bracon `NALT 19129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27135 `_ Bracon hebetor `NALT 19132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29837 `_ Bracon mellitor `NALT 19133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29838 `_ Chelonus `NALT 19136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29839 `_ Coeloides `NALT 19137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37797 `_ Cotesia `NALT 19138 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27123 `_ Dacnusa `NALT 19139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26462 `_ Macrocentrus `NALT 19148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29842 `_ Meteorus `NALT 19149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29843 `_ Microctonus `NALT 19150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29844 `_ Microgaster `NALT 19151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29846 `_ Microplitis `NALT 19152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37394 `_ Opius `NALT 19154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29847 `_ Peristenus `NALT 19156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29849 `_ Bracts `NALT 19193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1052 `_ Inflorescences `NALT 19194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3858 `_ Bradykinin `NALT 19195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16663 `_ A nonapeptide kinin and neuropeptide involved in blood pressure regulation and pain receptor stimulation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Kinins `NALT 19196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16136 `_ Bradyrhizobium `NALT 19200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27138 `_ Bradyrhizobium japonicum `NALT 19202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34485 `_ Rhodopseudomonas `NALT 19208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16029 `_ Bradysia `NALT 19212 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34428 `_ Sciaridae `NALT 19213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30593 `_ Central nervous system `NALT 19220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1438 `_ The part of the nervous system that consists of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cerebrum `NALT 19222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9713 `_ Hypothalamus `NALT 19224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11691 `_ `Library of Congress sh85063824 `_ An important supervisory center in the brain, rich in ganglia, nerve fibers, and synaptic connections. It is composed of several sections called nuclei, each of which controls a specific function. The hypothalamus regulates body temperature, blood pressure, heartbeat, metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, and sugar levels in the blood. Through direct attachment to the pituitary gland, the hypothalamus also meters secretions controlling water balance and milk production in the female. The role of the hypothalamus in awareness of pleasure and pain is well established in the laboratory. It is involved in the expression of emotions, such as fear and rage, and in sexual behaviors. Despite its numerous vital functions, the hypothalamus in humans accounts for only 1/300 of total brain weight, and is about the size of an almond. Structurally, it is joined to the thalamus; the two work together to monitor the sleep-wake cycle. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Medulla oblongata `NALT 19225 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12476 `_ The lower portion of the brainstem located between the pons and brainstem. This structure contains several descending and ascending tracts, lower cranial nerve nuclei, a significant proportion of the reticular system of the brainstem and other structures. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Encephalitis `NALT 19231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10594 `_ Inflammation of the brain due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Viral infections are a relatively frequent cause of this condition. Use for encephalitis of general nature; for encephalitis caused by viral agents USE viral encephalitis. (source: NALT) An acute inflammatory process affecting the brain parenchyma. Causes include viral infections and less frequently bacterial infections, toxins, and immune-mediated processes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Meningitis `NALT 19232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12495 `_ Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. (source: NALT) A disorder characterized by acute inflammation of the meninges of the brain and/or spinal cord. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Braising `NALT 19239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9391 `_ Brama `NALT 19240 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1055 `_ Bramidae `NALT 19241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42845 `_ Raspberries `NALT 19242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6458 `_ Branchwood `NALT 19250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28041 `_ Fatty acids `NALT 19252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2818 `_ Branches `NALT 19254 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23995 `_ Stems `NALT 19257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7390 `_ Branching `NALT 19258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1057 `_ Branchiomyces `NALT 19263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31834 `_ Daphniidae `NALT 19264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46134 `_ Moinidae `NALT 19265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331264 `_ `Library of Congress sh87020459 `_ Tubificidae `NALT 19268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30870 `_ Wood `NALT 19272 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8421 `_ `Dbpedia Wood `_ The hard, fibrous substance composing most of the stem and branches of a tree or shrub, and lying beneath the bark; the xylem. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Brassica `NALT 19293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1060 `_ `Dbpedia Brassica `_ `Library of Congress sh86001831 `_ Rai `NALT 19315 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13742 `_ Brassica napus `NALT 19319 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1066 `_ Brassica oleracea `NALT 19320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1068 `_ cole crops `NALT 19380 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331529 `_ Eruca sativa `NALT 19395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15797 `_ Rutabagas `NALT 19453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6713 `_ Rapeseed `NALT 19456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25499 `_ Cauliflowers `NALT 19477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1394 `_ Brussels sprouts `NALT 19483 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1127 `_ Kohlrabi `NALT 19484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4114 `_ Broccoli `NALT 19485 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7339 `_ Chinese cabbages `NALT 19518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9804 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024250 `_ turnips `NALT 19523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8019 `_ Camelina `NALT 19566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33634 `_ Capsella `NALT 19567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32088 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022642 `_ Crambe `NALT 19574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1943 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022710 `_ Eruca `NALT 19578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15796 `_ Isatis `NALT 19585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33739 `_ `Library of Congress sh85068334 `_ Lepidium `NALT 19586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4265 `_ Matthiola `NALT 19591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16261 `_ `Dbpedia Matthiola `_ Raphanus `NALT 19595 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6454 `_ Rorippa `NALT 19596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15516 `_ Sinapis `NALT 19597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32248 `_ Sisymbrium `NALT 19598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14315 `_ Thlaspi `NALT 19601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14864 `_ brassinolide `NALT 19605 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35038 `_ Brassinosteroids `NALT 19606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35037 `_ Phytosterols `NALT 19607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5847 `_ General term for the sterols found in plants. (source: NALT) Braulidae `NALT 19611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30446 `_ Echinacea purpurea `NALT 19616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34734 `_ Schinus terebinthifolius `NALT 19647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33417 `_ starter cultures `NALT 19653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16046 `_ Dormancy breaking `NALT 19663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26865 `_ Bream `NALT 19664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1075 `_ Breast feeding `NALT 19669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9418 `_ Use for feeding human infants by breast; for the production of milk by humans USE human lactation (source: NALT) The nursing of an infant at the mother's breast. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Muscles `NALT 19682 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5003 `_ breeding methods `NALT 19692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1079 `_ Breeding stock `NALT 19693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16206 `_ Plants or animals used in breeding, selected for traits desired in producing the next generation. (source: NALT) breeding value `NALT 19694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16117 `_ The calculated value expressing the ability of a parent to pass on superior traits to its offspring and is used for ranking breeding performance of the parent relative to the population average. (source: NALT) Domestication `NALT 19695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2360 `_ The process of breeding for one or more desirable characteristics in plants and animals. (source: NALT) Genetic improvement `NALT 19696 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11119 `_ Breeding lines `NALT 19697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29226 `_ Bremia `NALT 19708 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15946 `_ Bremia lactucae `NALT 19709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34699 `_ Cylas `NALT 19731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24335 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035124 `_ Brevibacterium `NALT 19735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15947 `_ A genus of aerobic, Gram-positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Brevibacteriaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Brevicoryne brassicae `NALT 19780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30769 `_ Parvoviridae `NALT 19782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5606 `_ Brevipalpus `NALT 19786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8547 `_ Tenuipalpidae `NALT 19787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7668 `_ Brevipalpus phoenicis `NALT 19788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30940 `_ Brevoortia `NALT 19790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1084 `_ Brevoortia tyrannus `NALT 19791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39065 `_ Brewers grains `NALT 19812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1085 `_ Hops `NALT 19828 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11596 `_ Malting `NALT 19829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12355 `_ Grossulariaceae `NALT 19834 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3388 `_ Bridelia `NALT 19836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32082 `_ Soft cheese `NALT 19841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16505 `_ Pickling `NALT 19843 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5865 `_ A method of preserving and flavoring foods by soaking them in brine or vinegar, often spiced. (source: NALT) Salting `NALT 19844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14061 `_ To treat, preserve or season with common salt. (source: NALT) Thysanura `NALT 19851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7759 `_ `Dbpedia Thysanura `_ Bromoviruses `NALT 19875 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32851 `_ Polyphagotarsonemus latus `NALT 19886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27311 `_ Broadleaved evergreen forests `NALT 19888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1099 `_ Veliidae `NALT 19890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30710 `_ Brochothrix thermosphacta `NALT 19914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36257 `_ Brodifacoum `NALT 19919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31274 `_ chickens `NALT 19929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1540 `_ Broiling `NALT 19932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9436 `_ Bromacil `NALT 19933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1103 `_ Bromadiolone `NALT 19934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31277 `_ Bromates `NALT 19935 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33960 `_ Pitcairn `NALT 19957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5934 `_ Tillandsia `NALT 19958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7772 `_ `Dbpedia Tillandsia `_ Vriesea `NALT 19959 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35599 `_ Bromides `NALT 19962 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1105 `_ Bromine `NALT 19965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1106 `_ Ergot alkaloids `NALT 19967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2640 `_ Cucumoviruses `NALT 19971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32856 `_ Bromoxynil `NALT 19981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31280 `_ Bromus inermis `NALT 19993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1108 `_ Bromus tectorum `NALT 19999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24607 `_ Bronchi `NALT 20020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1110 `_ Bronchitis `NALT 20024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9441 `_ An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the bronchi. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bronchopulmonary dysplasia `NALT 20026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37518 `_ Chronic lung disease requiring treatment with oxygen for at least 28 days and with a spectrum of severity from mild to severe, that predominantly affects premature infants. While the radiologic pattern is typical in the closer to term patient, the pattern in the small preterm infant is very non-discrete and variable. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Salvelinus fontinalis `NALT 20047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35428 `_ Sorghum bicolor `NALT 20053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7247 `_ Cytisus scoparius `NALT 20055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26461 `_ Brosimum `NALT 20056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1114 `_ Brosimum alicastrum `NALT 20057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1115 `_ Broussonetia `NALT 20059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1116 `_ Broussonetia papyrifera `NALT 20060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1117 `_ Rhipicephalus sanguineus `NALT 20070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30965 `_ Onthophagus gazella `NALT 20072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30132 `_ Hibiscus cannabinus `NALT 20074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3595 `_ Hemerobiidae `NALT 20078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30838 `_ Nilaparvata lugens `NALT 20083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25204 `_ Loxosceles reclusa `NALT 20085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30879 `_ Coccus hesperidum `NALT 20091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30805 `_ Refined sugar `NALT 20095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36410 `_ Salmo trutta `NALT 20098 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24702 `_ Plautia stali `NALT 20103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30695 `_ Supella longipalpa `NALT 20105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30420 `_ Oryza rufipogon `NALT 20107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5437 `_ Maillard reaction `NALT 20114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15994 `_ `Library of Congress sh85079891 `_ One of a group of non-enzymatic reactions in which aldehydes, ketones, or reducing sugars react with amino acids, peptides, or proteins. (source: NALT) Paspalum plicatulum `NALT 20119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5612 `_ Euproctis chrysorrhoea `NALT 20121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30231 `_ Browsing `NALT 20122 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1118 `_ Feeding on sprouts, twigs, stems, vines and leaves of shrubs or trees by livestock and wildlife. (source: NALT) Brucella `NALT 20127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1120 `_ A genus of aerobic, Gram-negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Brucellaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Brucella melitensis `NALT 20129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34487 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram-negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, non-spore forming, catalase, oxidase and urease positive, reduces nitrates, does not produce hydrogen sulfide, grows in both basic fuchsin and thionine, and is negative for Tiblisi and Weybridge phage lysis. B. melitensis is found in goats and sheep and is pathogenic to these species as well as causes brucellosis in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Bruchidius `NALT 20144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30004 `_ Bruchus `NALT 20145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1123 `_ Callosobruchus `NALT 20146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1212 `_ Caryedon `NALT 20147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1350 `_ Zabrotes `NALT 20148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8497 `_ Bruchidius atrolineatus `NALT 20149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32083 `_ Bruchophagus `NALT 20150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23902 `_ Bruchus pisorum `NALT 20154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30005 `_ Callosobruchus chinensis `NALT 20156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30007 `_ Brugia `NALT 20159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31086 `_ Brugia malayi `NALT 20160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31087 `_ Brugia pahangi `NALT 20161 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31088 `_ Bruguiera `NALT 20165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1124 `_ Rhizophoraceae `NALT 20166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6567 `_ Gremmeniella `NALT 20176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15822 `_ Polygonaceae `NALT 20184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6084 `_ Brush control `NALT 20192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15834 `_ Bryobia `NALT 20199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8548 `_ Tetranychidae `NALT 20200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7689 `_ Crassulaceae `NALT 20208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1947 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033774 `_ Fumariaceae `NALT 20221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33923 `_ Bryopsidales `NALT 20226 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330299 `_ Udoteaceae `NALT 20231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49502 `_ Bucculatrix `NALT 20242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1130 `_ Lyonetiidae `NALT 20243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30235 `_ Bucculatrix thurberiella `NALT 20244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30236 `_ Bucephalidae `NALT 20246 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31974 `_ Santalaceae `NALT 20258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23972 `_ `Dbpedia Santalaceae `_ Buckwheat `NALT 20260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9471 `_ Fagopyrum esculentum `NALT 20261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2777 `_ Bud initiation `NALT 20264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15948 `_ Buds `NALT 20267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1135 `_ Buddleja `NALT 20269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26422 `_ Magnolia `NALT 20291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4519 `_ steroids `NALT 20295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7407 `_ Buffalo meat `NALT 20299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23996 `_ Buffalo milk `NALT 20300 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16076 `_ Livestock `NALT 20308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4397 `_ Includes poultry. (source: NALT) Cenchrus ciliaris `NALT 20310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1428 `_ Buffering capacity `NALT 20312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1138 `_ Hemiptera `NALT 20321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3556 `_ `Dbpedia Hemiptera `_ The taxonomic status of the Hemiptera, Homoptera and Heteroptera remains controversial. Keeping ordinal rank of Hemiptera until new classification scheme is proposed. Families, genera, and species are listed under the orders Heteroptera and Homoptera. (source: NALT) Bulbs `NALT 20329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1144 `_ Bulbophyllum `NALT 20335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33313 `_ Hordeum bulbosum `NALT 20338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23935 `_ Bulgur `NALT 20342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28267 `_ Density `NALT 20350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2186 `_ `Library of Congress sh85036848 `_ The amount of something per unit size. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Soil density `NALT 20351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7167 `_ Salvelinus confluentus `NALT 20367 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39304 `_ Rana catesbeiana `NALT 20374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49054 `_ Vascular bundles `NALT 20384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8159 `_ Bunyaviridae `NALT 20409 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1150 `_ Hantavirus `NALT 20410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35746 `_ A genus of single-stranded, segmented, negative-sense RNA viruses in the family bunyaviridae. These viruses are transmitted by aerosolized rodent excreta or rodent bites. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bupalus `NALT 20418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30207 `_ Bupalus piniarius `NALT 20419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30208 `_ Buprofezin `NALT 20428 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36696 `_ Quercus macrocarpa `NALT 20432 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33847 `_ Lota lota `NALT 20434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41477 `_ Seeds `NALT 20440 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6946 `_ A plant structure that develops from an ovule and has as parts an embryo enclosed in a seed coat. Use for the botanical seed of a plant; For seed sold at market and intended to be used for planting USE planting seed. (source: NALT) Buried soils `NALT 20442 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1154 `_ Burkholderiaceae `NALT 20447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37846 `_ A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that may cause wilt and rot in a number of plant species. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sahel `NALT 20512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6734 `_ A dryland belt that stretches across Africa and is the transition zone between the Sahara Desert to the north and tropical forests to the south. (source: NALT) Tobacco `NALT 20518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7796 `_ `Library of Congress sh85135709 `_ The dried cured leaves of the tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum, used for smoking, chewing, or snuff. Tobacco contains nicotine, a stimulant, and other biologically active ingredients having carcinogenic properties. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Coxiella `NALT 20522 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1940 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, acidophilic, rod-shaped, obligate intracellular bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Burning `NALT 20523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9499 `_ Use for the state of being on fire; For intentional burning as a management practice USE prescribed burning; For chemical reaction with oxygen producing heat USE combustion. (source: NALT) Combustion `NALT 20526 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1777 `_ The chemical reaction of oxygen with another element or compound. The reaction is accompanied by the release of heat and, usually, light. Use for chemical reaction with oxygen producing heat; For the state of being on fire USE burning; For the intentional use of fire as a management practice USE prescribed burning. (source: NALT) Waste disposal `NALT 20528 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8305 `_ Waste incineration `NALT 20529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27627 `_ Lymphatic system `NALT 20541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4483 `_ The anatomic system that includes the lymph nodes, lymphoid tissues in various organs (spleen, thymus, tonsils, gastrointestinal tract), and lymphatic vessels. It is part of the immune system that offers protection against infections. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Bursaphelenchus mucronatus `NALT 20542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33314 `_ Bursaphelenchus xylophilus `NALT 20543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33632 `_ Bursera `NALT 20545 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9503 `_ Canarium `NALT 20551 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24731 `_ Commiphora `NALT 20552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26449 `_ Bursitis `NALT 20553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9504 `_ Painful inflammation of the bursa. It most often affects the hips, shoulders, and elbows. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Busseola `NALT 20593 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26424 `_ Buthidazole `NALT 20614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31281 `_ Butralin `NALT 20619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31282 `_ Butter `NALT 20620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1162 `_ Buttermilk `NALT 20627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9513 `_ Natural buttermilk is the byproduct of churning cream into butter. Cultured buttermilk is usually made from skim milk by adding a starter culture and incubating until lactic acid develops to about 0.8%. (source: NALT) Juglans cinerea `NALT 20642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4058 `_ Butylate `NALT 20656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31283 `_ Butyrates `NALT 20657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1167 `_ Tributyrin `NALT 20658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7895 `_ A triglyceride prodrug of butyric acid with potential antineoplastic activity. Butyrate, the active metabolite of tributyrin, inhibits histone deacetylase, resulting in increased differentiation, decreased proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in some tumor cell lines. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Butyric acid `NALT 20659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1168 `_ A saturated short-chain fatty acid with a 4-carbon backbone. Butyric acid is commonly found in esterified form in animal fats and plant oils. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Butyrivibrio `NALT 20665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1169 `_ Buxaceae `NALT 20668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24610 `_ Buxus `NALT 20670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24611 `_ Pachysandra `NALT 20671 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26599 `_ Simmondsia chinensis `NALT 20675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7072 `_ Waste utilization `NALT 20691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16202 `_ Byssochlamys `NALT 20696 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31784 `_ Byturidae `NALT 20699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30012 `_ C3 plants `NALT 20711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24827 `_ Plants in which the CO2 is initially fixed by the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis. (source: NALT) C4 plants `NALT 20717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24828 `_ Plants where the initial carbon fixation occurs in the outer mesophyll cells, and the Calvin cycle occurs in the inner bundle sheath cells. (source: NALT) Malic acid `NALT 20719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24421 `_ Trichoplusia ni `NALT 20733 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30280 `_ Delia radicum `NALT 20735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30440 `_ Ceutorhynchus assimilis `NALT 20738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36338 `_ Nymphaeales `NALT 20743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331082 `_ cocoa beans `NALT 20754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1711 `_ The commodity product; for the beverage USE cocoa (beverage) (source: NALT) Malnutrition `NALT 20759 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4543 `_ A condition caused by inadequate intake or inadequate digestion of nutrients. It may result from eating an inadequate or unbalanced diet, digestive problems, absorption problems, or other medical conditions. (source: NALT) Inadequate nutrition resulting from poor diet, malabsorption, or abnormal nutrient distribution. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cacoecimorpha `NALT 20763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1175 `_ Cacopsylla `NALT 20765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34429 `_ Psyllidae `NALT 20766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27320 `_ Cacopsylla pyri `NALT 20767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34430 `_ Cacopsylla pyricola `NALT 20768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34432 `_ Hylocereus `NALT 20785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34616 `_ `Dbpedia Hylocereus `_ Myrtillocactus `NALT 20788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26581 `_ `Dbpedia Myrtillocactus `_ Opuntia `NALT 20791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5373 `_ Stenocereus `NALT 20802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33426 `_ `Dbpedia Stenocereus `_ Cactodera `NALT 20814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33315 `_ Trichoptera `NALT 20826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7903 `_ Cadmium `NALT 20830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1178 `_ An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.4. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Cadra `NALT 20831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37370 `_ Cecum `NALT 20837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9683 `_ A blind pouch-like commencement of the colon in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen at the end of the small intestine and the start of the large intestine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lygaeidae `NALT 20841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30658 `_ Caenorhabditis `NALT 20843 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31117 `_ Rhabditidae `NALT 20844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31115 `_ `Dbpedia Rhabditidae `_ Caenorhabditis elegans `NALT 20846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31118 `_ `Dbpedia Caenorhabditis elegans `_ A roundworm of the phylum Nematoda often utilized as a biological model system for research. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Caesalpinia `NALT 20849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1179 `_ `Dbpedia Caesalpinia `_ Cassia `NALT 20863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1363 `_ Ceratonia `NALT 20865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32959 `_ Copaifera `NALT 20872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32551 `_ Cordeauxia `NALT 20873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32965 `_ Delonix `NALT 20878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33338 `_ Eperua `NALT 20893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33349 `_ Gleditsia `NALT 20898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3275 `_ `Dbpedia Gleditsia `_ Hymenaea `NALT 20909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26529 `_ Ipil (intsia) `NALT 20912 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11829 `_ Parkinsonia `NALT 20948 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29232 `_ Schizolobium `NALT 20964 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6849 `_ Tamarindus `NALT 20979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32717 `_ Congo jute `NALT 20992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10066 `_ kitchens `NALT 20998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9001009 `_ Caffeic acid `NALT 20999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36534 `_ caffeine `NALT 21000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1183 `_ A naturally occurring xanthine derivative with central nervous system (CNS) stimulating activity. Due to the structural similarity to adenosine, caffeine binds to and blocks adenosine receptors, thereby preventing the inhibitory effects of adenosine on nerve cells. This leads to stimulation of medullary, vagal, vasomotor, and respiratory centers in the brain; and the release of epinephrine. Physiologic responses can include bradycardia, tachycardia, vasoconstriction, CNS excitablility, increased respiratory rate, increased blood pressure, increased blood flow to muscles, decreased blood flow to skin and inner organs, and release of glucose by the liver. Due to the interaction between adenosine A2A and dopamine D2 receptors, caffeine can also indirectly increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Camellia sinensis `NALT 21001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1227 `_ The plant species whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce tea. White tea, Green, oolong and black tea are all harvested from this species, but are processed to attain different levels of oxidation. Camellia sinensis is native to mainland South and Southeast Asia, but is today cultivated across the world, in tropical and subtropical regions. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is usually trimmed to below two metres (six feet) when cultivated for its leaves. It has a strong taproot. The flowers are yellow-white, 2.5-4 cm in diameter, with 7 to 8 petals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Coffea `NALT 21002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1720 `_ Cajanus cajan `NALT 21016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1185 `_ Caladium bicolor `NALT 21025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16228 `_ Calamagrostis `NALT 21030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9541 `_ Sitophilus `NALT 21056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7090 `_ `Library of Congress sh85123035 `_ Sitophilus granarius `NALT 21058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26681 `_ Sitophilus oryzae `NALT 21060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26682 `_ Portulacaceae `NALT 21062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6126 `_ `Dbpedia Portulacaceae `_ Calathea `NALT 21064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1191 `_ Marantaceae `NALT 21065 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4596 `_ calbindin `NALT 21066 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34227 `_ One of two related proteins that are involved in the absorption of calcium in the intestine and kidney. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Calcareous soils `NALT 21069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1194 `_ Calceolaria `NALT 21070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33316 `_ `Dbpedia Calceolaria `_ Calcinosis `NALT 21083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16399 `_ Pathologic deposition of calcium salts in tissues. (source: NALT) Calcite `NALT 21084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32396 `_ Calcitonin `NALT 21086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1195 `_ A peptide hormone that lowers calcium concentration in the blood. In humans, it is released by thyroid cells and acts to decrease the formation and absorptive activity of osteoclasts. Its role in regulating plasma calcium is much greater in children and in certain diseases than in normal adults. (source: NALT) Encoded by human CALCA Gene (Calcitonin Family), 32-aa 3.4-kD secreted Calcitonin polypeptide hormone is cleaved from a large polyprotein precursor synthesized by thyroid parafollicular 'C' cells. Opposite to the effect of PTH, Calcitonin induces a rapid drop in blood calcium and phosphate level by promoting bone incorporation. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Thyroid hormones `NALT 21088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7754 `_ Calcium carbonate `NALT 21098 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1197 `_ The carbonic salt of calcium (CaCO3). Calcium carbonate is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer in hemodialysis, as an antacid in gastric hyperacidity for temporary relief of indigestion and heartburn, and as a calcium supplement for preventing and treating osteoporosis. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Carbonates `NALT 21099 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1306 `_ Verapamil `NALT 21101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15867 `_ A phenylalkylamine calcium channel blocking agent. Verapamil inhibits the transmembrane influx of extracellular calcium ions into myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cells, causing dilatation of the main coronary and systemic arteries and decreasing myocardial contractility. This agent also inhibits the drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein which is overexpressed in some multi-drug resistant tumors and may improve the efficacy of some antineoplastic agents. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Calcium chloride `NALT 21105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15892 `_ A crystalline, white substance, soluble in water, Calcium Chloride is the chloride salt of calcium, a bivalent metallic element with many crucial biological roles. Calcium is a major constituent of the skeleton but plays many roles as an intracellular and plasma ion as well. In medicine, calcium chloride is also used as a 10% solution in injection, for calcium replenishment. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Calcium cyanamide `NALT 21106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1198 `_ Cyanamides `NALT 21107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2052 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035026 `_ Calcium fertilizers `NALT 21109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1199 `_ Calcium hydroxide `NALT 21115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1200 `_ Hypochlorites `NALT 21117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28411 `_ Calcium nitrate `NALT 21119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1201 `_ Calcium oxide `NALT 21121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1202 `_ Peroxides `NALT 21123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5721 `_ Chemical compounds containing a peroxy group in which two oxygen atoms are bound to each other by a single covalent bond and carry two unpaired electrons and two negative charges. (source: NALT) Dicalcium phosphate `NALT 21125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2247 `_ Monocalcium phosphate `NALT 21126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35362 `_ Propionates `NALT 21132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6226 `_ `Library of Congress sh85107534 `_ Silicates `NALT 21134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28560 `_ Calmodulin `NALT 21139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34228 `_ Calmodulin (149 aa, 17 kD) is a cell communication protein that is encoded by the human CALM1 gene and has a role in the G protein-coupled receptor protein signaling (and other signaling) pathways. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Calendula officinalis `NALT 21171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331483 `_ Calves `NALT 21177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1219 `_ Young mammals that have not reached sexual maturity, usually referring to domestic cattle, buffalos and other bovines, but also to elephants, camels, moose, giraffes, whales, seals and other species. (source: NALT) Rotavirus `NALT 21179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6664 `_ A genus of double stranded RNA viruses that carry 11 unique double helix molecules of RNA that encode one or two proteins each. The RNA is surrounded by a three-layered icosahedral protein capsid. Viral particles are up to 76.5 nm in diameter and are not enveloped. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Caliciviridae `NALT 21188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1205 `_ Paramphistomidae `NALT 21198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31996 `_ Quercus kelloggii `NALT 21203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33845 `_ Ips paraconfusus `NALT 21221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30150 `_ Quercus agrifolia `NALT 21225 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33835 `_ Quercus dumosa `NALT 21231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33839 `_ Lepeophtheirus `NALT 21236 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26544 `_ Thripidae `NALT 21239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30390 `_ Pyrus calleryana `NALT 21251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34746 `_ Calliandra `NALT 21252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1207 `_ `Dbpedia Calliandra `_ Calliandra calothyrsus `NALT 21253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23903 `_ Callicarpa `NALT 21258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330125 `_ Callinectes `NALT 21274 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1208 `_ Portunidae `NALT 21275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47136 `_ Calliphora vicina `NALT 21281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30450 `_ Chrysomya `NALT 21284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30451 `_ Cochliomyia `NALT 21285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30452 `_ Lucilia `NALT 21287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12265 `_ Phormia `NALT 21288 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13310 `_ Diplopoda `NALT 21294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2314 `_ Callistemon `NALT 21297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1211 `_ `Dbpedia Callistemon `_ Callistephus chinensis `NALT 21301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27143 `_ Callitrichidae `NALT 21305 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331497 `_ `Dbpedia Callitrichidae `_ Cupressaceae `NALT 21318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2025 `_ Cochliomyia hominivorax `NALT 21324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30453 `_ Ceratophyllidae `NALT 21330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30397 `_ Callorhinus `NALT 21331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9548 `_ `Library of Congress sh91002733 `_ Callosobruchus maculatus `NALT 21337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30008 `_ Calluna `NALT 21340 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9549 `_ Calluna vulgaris `NALT 21341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26489 `_ Callus `NALT 21344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24576 `_ Pouteria `NALT 21348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6150 `_ Pouteria sapota `NALT 21351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37353 `_ Libocedrus decurrens `NALT 21353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34626 `_ Calonectria `NALT 21375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31801 `_ Monographella nivalis `NALT 21379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27235 `_ Criconematidae `NALT 21389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31011 `_ Calophyllum `NALT 21390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34728 `_ `Dbpedia Calophyllum `_ calopo `NALT 21394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9552 `_ Calopogonium `NALT 21396 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1216 `_ Zygoptera `NALT 21397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331382 `_ Calosoma `NALT 21427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27144 `_ Calothrix `NALT 21430 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37796 `_ calpain `NALT 21438 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36536 `_ A class of calcium-dependent thiol-proteases that proteolytically cleave a wide variety of cytoskeletal, membrane-associated, and regulatory proteins. There are two main isoforms of the protein, which differ in their calcium requirement for activation. These enzymes have been linked to both acute and chronic neurodegenerative processes, such as: ischemia, trauma, and Alzheimer's disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hesperiidae `NALT 21444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30216 `_ Calvatia `NALT 21453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31805 `_ Calvatia gigantea `NALT 21454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331398 `_ Parturition interval `NALT 21465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32397 `_ Calving rate `NALT 21467 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35215 `_ The number of cows that calve divided by the number of cows mated, usually pertaining to the herd and not the number of matings for an individual. (source: NALT) Calycanthaceae `NALT 21468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26271 `_ Laurales `NALT 21469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331079 `_ Calystegia `NALT 21487 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32085 `_ `Dbpedia Calystegia `_ Calyx `NALT 21490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1221 `_ Perianth `NALT 21492 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5701 `_ Cambaridae `NALT 21502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46822 `_ Cambarus `NALT 21503 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1223 `_ Procambarus `NALT 21504 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16284 `_ Cambium `NALT 21508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1225 `_ A thin layer of tissue between the bark and wood that repeatedly subdivides to form new wood and bark cells. (source: NALT) Camel meat `NALT 21518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23998 `_ Camel milk `NALT 21519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16077 `_ Camelina sativa `NALT 21523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33635 `_ Camellia `NALT 21524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1226 `_ Theaceae `NALT 21526 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7707 `_ Orthopoxvirus `NALT 21535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5431 `_ A genus of poxviruses that cause generalized infections with a rash in mammals. Orthopoxviruses are enveloped, double standed DNA viruses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dromedaries `NALT 21537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10467 `_ Cameraria ohridella `NALT 21542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331349 `_ Campanula `NALT 21552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9561 `_ `Dbpedia Campanula `_ Lobelia `NALT 21586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12219 `_ Platycodon `NALT 21587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16282 `_ Stylidiaceae `NALT 21591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26230 `_ Elymus `NALT 21593 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2539 `_ Campesterol `NALT 21595 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9563 `_ A steroid derivative that is the simplest sterol, characterized by the hydroxyl group in position C-3 of the steroid skeleton, and saturated bonds throughout the sterol structure, with the exception of the 5-6 double bond in the B ring. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Camphor `NALT 21601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1234 `_ Cinnamomum camphora `NALT 21602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1623 `_ Diplura `NALT 21609 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2315 `_ Campoletis sonorensis `NALT 21611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29911 `_ Camponotus `NALT 21616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29893 `_ Camptochironomus `NALT 21625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30475 `_ Chironemidae `NALT 21626 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43970 `_ Campylobacter `NALT 21633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1235 `_ A genus of gram-negative, microaerophilic, spiral bacteria. They are motile, with either uni- or bi-polar flagella and are oxidase-positive. Several species of Campylobacter have been implicated in human disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Campylobacter coli `NALT 21634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35442 `_ A species of microaerophilic, Gram-negative, curved or spiral bacilli assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile with a single flagellum at each pole, non-spore forming, oxidase positive, and does not hydrolyze hippurate. C. coli is commensal in pigs, associated with indigenously acquired food borne disease, and recognized as the second most common pathogen for human campylobacteriosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Campylobacter fetus `NALT 21638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35443 `_ A species of microaerophilic, Gram-negative, curved or spiral bacilli assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile using a single polar flagellum, oxidase positive, catalase positive, indole negative, reduces nitrates, and does not produce hydrogen sulfide. C. fetus is an opportunistic microbe that causes bacteremia, thrombophlebitis, septicemia, and is a suspected pathogen in immunocompromised patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. In sheep and cattle this bacterium is known to cause abortions, infertility, enteritis and bovine genital campylobacteriosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Campylobacter hyointestinalis `NALT 21641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35444 `_ Campylobacter jejuni `NALT 21642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33636 `_ A species of microaerophilic, Gram-negative, curved or spiral bacilli assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile with a flagellum at each pole, non-spore forming, oxidase positive, and hydrolyzes hippurate. C. jejuni is the most common pathogen in the United States causing bacterial diarrhea and gastroenteritis and is also linked to Guillain Barre syndrome. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Helicobacter pylori `NALT 21682 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36049 `_ Bacteria that cause stomach inflammation (gastritis) and ulcers in the stomach. This bacteria is the most common cause of ulcers worldwide. It is often referred to as H. pylori. H. pylori infection is usually acquired from contaminated food and water and through person to person spread. The infection is common in crowded living conditions with poor sanitation. In countries with poor sanitation, 90% of the adult population can be infected. In the U.S., 30% of the adult population is infected. One out of six patients with H. pylori infection develops ulcers of the duodenum or the stomach. This bacteria is also believed to be associated with stomach cancer and a rare type of lymph gland tumor called gastric MALT lymphoma. Infected persons usually carry the infection indefinitely, unless treated with medications to eradicate the bacteria. (MedicineNet.com) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Poa compressa `NALT 21711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6036 `_ Canada goldenrod `NALT 21715 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33423 `_ Cirsium arvense `NALT 21721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33327 `_ Hydraulic structures `NALT 21737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3714 `_ A manmade structure that serves the purpose of diverting, restricting, stopping, or otherwise controlling the natural flow of water. (source: NALT) Irrigation canals `NALT 21741 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25340 `_ resin canals `NALT 21743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28101 `_ Tubular intercellular spaces lined with resin-secreting cells, common in the wood, bark, and leaves of many gymnosperms and some angiosperms. (source: NALT) Canavalia `NALT 21752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1242 `_ Canavalia ensiformis `NALT 21754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1244 `_ Canavalia gladiata `NALT 21755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1245 `_ Cancer (genus) `NALT 21775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1246 `_ `Dbpedia Cancer (genus) `_ Cancridae `NALT 21776 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47101 `_ `Library of Congress sh88020019 `_ Cancer irroratus `NALT 21777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47104 `_ Cancer magister `NALT 21778 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47105 `_ Cancer pagurus `NALT 21779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47107 `_ Euphorbia antisyphilitica `NALT 21784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2718 `_ Candida `NALT 21785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1247 `_ A genus of yeasts in the phylum Ascomycota. Many species of this genus are endosymbionts of animal hosts. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Candida albicans `NALT 21786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27476 `_ A species of diploid fungus in the phylum Ascomycota which is capable of mating but not of meiosis, and is a causal agent of opportunistic oral and genital infections in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Candida cylindracea `NALT 21788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35464 `_ Candida guilliermondii `NALT 21789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35465 `_ Candida kefyr `NALT 21790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35469 `_ Candida maltosa `NALT 21793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35466 `_ Candida parapsilosis `NALT 21794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35467 `_ A species of yeast in the genus Candida. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Candida rugosa `NALT 21795 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35468 `_ A dimorphic yeast in the phylum Ascomycota. This species is ovoid, ellipsoidal or cylindrical shaped, and forms pseudohyphae. The lipase produced by this yeast is used commercially in biotransformation to catalyze hydrolysis reactions, especially for the production of ricinoleic acid. C. rugosa is also a human pathogen and can cause fungemia, with reduced susceptibility to the azole antifungal agents. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Candida tropicalis `NALT 21796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27478 `_ A species of asexual diploid yeast in the genus Candida. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Candida utilis `NALT 21797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27479 `_ Candidiasis `NALT 21798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_17300 `_ Torulopsis glabrata `NALT 21804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35471 `_ Pichia stipitis `NALT 21808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35473 `_ Ileal symbiont intracellularis `NALT 21811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36451 `_ Stevia rebaudiana `NALT 21829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24805 `_ Cane sugar `NALT 21831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16477 `_ Sugarcane `NALT 21832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7501 `_ Fissipedia `NALT 21841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48914 `_ `Dbpedia Fissipedia `_ Canis `NALT 21842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331214 `_ Urocyon `NALT 21845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15112 `_ Vulpes `NALT 21846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15244 `_ dogs `NALT 21847 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2352 `_ Foxes `NALT 21848 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3073 `_ Jackals `NALT 21849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4032 `_ wolves `NALT 21850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8419 `_ Canine adenovirus `NALT 21853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16401 `_ Canine distemper `NALT 21861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35844 `_ Distemper `NALT 21862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27088 `_ Morbillivirus `NALT 21864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4937 `_ A genus of Paramyxovirinae which includes Measles Virus Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hip dysplasia `NALT 21867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16434 `_ Canis lupus `NALT 21873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9576 `_ Canna `NALT 21883 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1252 `_ Cannaceae `NALT 21884 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1258 `_ Canna indica `NALT 21886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1254 `_ Cannabis `NALT 21892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1256 `_ Humulus `NALT 21893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3691 `_ Cannabis sativa `NALT 21897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1257 `_ Hemp `NALT 21899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3558 `_ Zingiberales `NALT 21900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330120 `_ Canned fish `NALT 21901 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16479 `_ Canned fruits `NALT 21903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16480 `_ Canned meat `NALT 21905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16481 `_ Canned vegetables `NALT 21906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16483 `_ Food preservation `NALT 21908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25005 `_ `Dbpedia Food preservation `_ A variety of methods used to maintain foods in an edible state. (source: NALT) Rapeseed meal `NALT 21919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16027 `_ rapeseed oil `NALT 21921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24939 `_ Canopy `NALT 21922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1262 `_ The more or less continuous layer of vegetation formed by the foliage and branches of plants. (source: NALT) muskmelons `NALT 21934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12714 `_ Cantharellus `NALT 21936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1264 `_ Cantharidae `NALT 21938 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36258 `_ Canthaxanthin `NALT 21942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26917 `_ Valleys `NALT 21951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8149 `_ Rivers `NALT 21953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6617 `_ Electrical properties `NALT 21955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2517 `_ Soil water content `NALT 21959 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7208 `_ Physalis peruviana `NALT 21961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26616 `_ Mallotus villosus `NALT 21970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4542 `_ Capillaria hepatica `NALT 21973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31144 `_ Capillariasis `NALT 21975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24283 `_ Soil water `NALT 21983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7205 `_ Surface tension `NALT 21984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7531 `_ The stretching force required to form a liquid film; the force tends to minimize the area of the surface. (source: NALT) Plecoptera `NALT 22002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6009 `_ `Dbpedia Plecoptera `_ Capparis `NALT 22022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1279 `_ Moringaceae `NALT 22025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24662 `_ Resedaceae `NALT 22026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26275 `_ Capparis spinosa `NALT 22028 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1280 `_ Capra ibex `NALT 22029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24978 `_ Goats `NALT 22030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3324 `_ Capreolus `NALT 22033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9597 `_ Lonicera `NALT 22041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12240 `_ Sambucus `NALT 22042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14065 `_ Viburnum `NALT 22044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8213 `_ Weigela `NALT 22045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26745 `_ Caprine arthritis encephalit virus `NALT 22049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32729 `_ Caprine herpesvirus `NALT 22051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37862 `_ Capripoxvirus `NALT 22053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1284 `_ Hexanoic acid `NALT 22058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16980 `_ Octanoic acid `NALT 22061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16983 `_ Capsicum `NALT 22062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1287 `_ Monogenea `NALT 22064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32007 `_ `Dbpedia Monogenea `_ Capsella bursa pastoris `NALT 22066 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32089 `_ Capsicum annuum `NALT 22071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1288 `_ Capsicum baccatum `NALT 22072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1289 `_ Capsicum chinense `NALT 22074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1290 `_ Cherry capsicum `NALT 22075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9770 `_ coat proteins `NALT 22083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36662 `_ Use for viral capsid proteins; for the outer proteinaceous viral structure USE capsid. (source: NALT) Captafol `NALT 22086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31286 `_ Captan `NALT 22088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31289 `_ trapping `NALT 22090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7878 `_ Epididymis `NALT 22094 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10635 `_ A crescent-like structure located in the upper and posterior surfaces of the testis. It consists of the efferent ductules and the duct of the epididymis. It facilitates the maturation of sperm that is produced in the testis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris `NALT 22096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331511 `_ Clivina `NALT 22100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33666 `_ Harpalus `NALT 22101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30014 `_ Pterostichus `NALT 22105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30015 `_ Trechus `NALT 22106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30016 `_ Zabrus `NALT 22107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8498 `_ Caragana `NALT 22108 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24612 `_ Vesiculovirus `NALT 22130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8200 `_ Carangidae `NALT 22131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42688 `_ `Dbpedia Carangidae `_ Caranx `NALT 22132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1294 `_ Dicentrarchus `NALT 22133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2249 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037660 `_ Samson fish `NALT 22134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14066 `_ Trachinotus `NALT 22135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7840 `_ Trachurus `NALT 22136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7842 `_ `Dbpedia Trachurus `_ Carassius `NALT 22145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1295 `_ `Dbpedia Carassius `_ `Library of Congress sh88004562 `_ Carassius auratus `NALT 22146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35395 `_ Caraway `NALT 22150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9607 `_ Carum carvi `NALT 22151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1347 `_ Carbachol `NALT 22152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9608 `_ A synthetic choline ester and a positively charged quaternary ammonium compound. Carbachol is a parasympathomimetic that mimics the effect of acetylcholine on both the muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. This drug is administered ocularly to induce miosis to reduce intraocular pressure in the treatment of glaucoma. Carbachol is also used to stimulate micturition by contraction of detrusor muscle. This drug may cause hypotension, bradycardia, nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm, and abdominal cramps. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Carbetamide `NALT 22153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31295 `_ Carbofuran `NALT 22154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24391 `_ Carbosulfan `NALT 22155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34801 `_ Desmedipham `NALT 22159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31323 `_ Furathiocarb `NALT 22164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34281 `_ Mancozeb `NALT 22165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31408 `_ Maneb `NALT 22166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31407 `_ Methomyl `NALT 22167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31420 `_ Mexacarbate `NALT 22169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31428 `_ Molinate `NALT 22170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31429 `_ Oxamyl `NALT 22171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31447 `_ Phenmedipham `NALT 22172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31459 `_ Pirimicarb `NALT 22173 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31468 `_ Propham `NALT 22174 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31478 `_ Propoxur `NALT 22175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31479 `_ Thiobencarb `NALT 22177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31507 `_ Thiofanox `NALT 22179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31509 `_ Triallate `NALT 22180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31518 `_ Vernolate `NALT 22181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31531 `_ Zineb `NALT 22182 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31533 `_ Physostigmine `NALT 22186 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13334 `_ Carbohydrate content `NALT 22199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1298 `_ nutrient intake `NALT 22201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34064 `_ Carbohydrate metabolism `NALT 22202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1299 `_ Processes concerned with the synthesis, breakdown, and oxidation of carbohydrates in the tissues. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gluconeogenesis `NALT 22203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3306 `_ Biosynthesis of glucose from nonhexose or non-carbohydrate precursors, such as lactate; pyruvate; alanine; and glycerol. (source: NALT) The biosynthesis of new glucose as opposed to that generated by the metabolism of glycogen. Gluconeogenesis occurs mainly in the liver or kidneys, and involves the biosynthesis of glucose from 3-carbon or 4-carbon non-carbohydrate precursors such as amino acids or fats. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Glycogenolysis `NALT 22205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3304 `_ The release of glucose from glycogen by glycogen phosphorylase (phosphorolysis). The released glucose-1-phosphate is then converted to glucose-6-phosphate by phosphoglucomutase before entering glycolysis. Glycogenolysis is stimulated by glucagon or epinephrine via the activation of phosphorylase kinase. (source: NALT) Glycolysis `NALT 22206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3305 `_ A metabolic process that converts glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid through a series of enzymatic reactions. Energy generated by this process is conserved in two molecules of ATP. Glycolysis is the universal catabolic pathway for glucose, free glucose, or glucose derived from complex carbohydrates, such as glycogen and starch. (source: NALT) A series of anaerobic chemical reactions that cells utilize to produce energy. Glycolysis is a biochemical pathway in which glucose is catabolized into lactate or pyruvate via enzymatic reactions to generate ATP. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Glyconeogenesis `NALT 22207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11177 `_ The biosythesis of glycogen from nonhexose or non-carbohydrate precursors. Use for biosynthesis of glycogen from non-carbohydrate precursors, such as lactate; for biosynthesis of glycogen from glucose USE glycogenesis. (source: NALT) Glycosuria `NALT 22212 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3310 `_ `Library of Congress sh85055409 `_ Glycolipids `NALT 22218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32670 `_ Carbon monoxide `NALT 22224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1303 `_ An odorless, tasteless, poisonous gas, CO, that results from the incomplete combustion of carbon. Inhalation causes central nervous system damage and asphyxiation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Composting `NALT 22226 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15956 `_ The biodecomposition of organic material, such as animal wastes, plant residues or sludges, in the presence of air, by controlled methods including mechanical mixing and aerating. (source: NALT) Carbon tetrachloride `NALT 22230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1304 `_ A clear, colorless, volatile and very stable chlorinated hydrocarbon. Carbon Tetrachloride is used as a solvent for oils and fats, as a refrigerant and as a dry-cleaning agent. Inhalation of its vapors can depress central nervous system activity and cause degeneration of the liver and kidneys. Carbon Tetrachloride is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Chlorinated hydrocarbons `NALT 22231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35055 `_ Chemicals containing only chlorine, carbon, and hydrogen. These include a class of persistent, broad-spectrum insecticides that linger in the environment and accumulate in the food chain. (source: NALT) Ligases `NALT 22235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4320 `_ Pyruvate carboxylase `NALT 22237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29532 `_ Lyases `NALT 22240 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4473 `_ `Library of Congress sh85079067 `_ Carbonate dehydratase `NALT 22253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1305 `_ Dolomite `NALT 22256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29215 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038887 `_ Limestone `NALT 22259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4342 `_ Carboxin `NALT 22269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31298 `_ Glutamate decarboxylase `NALT 22271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27536 `_ `Library of Congress sh85055378 `_ Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase `NALT 22278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29524 `_ Carboxylesterase `NALT 22285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29495 `_ A family of enzymes that hydrolyze carboxylic esters. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Esterases `NALT 22292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2670 `_ Lipoprotein lipase `NALT 22296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29514 `_ Lipoprotein lipase (475 aa, ~53 kDa) is encoded by the human LPL gene. This protein is involved in the metabolism of triglycerides. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lysophospholipases `NALT 22297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50133 `_ Pectinesterase `NALT 22298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13183 `_ Triacylglycerol lipase `NALT 22303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24095 `_ dressing percentage `NALT 22331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32430 `_ carcass disposal `NALT 22338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35868 `_ Carcharhinidae `NALT 22351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38218 `_ Lamniformes `NALT 22352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4166 `_ `Dbpedia Lamniformes `_ Carcharhinus `NALT 22353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1311 `_ Prionace `NALT 22354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6186 `_ Carcinogenesis `NALT 22355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34229 `_ The process by which normal cells are transformed into cancer cells. (source: NALT) A pathological process in which normal cells are transformed into malignant cancer cells within a primary tumor. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nitroso compounds `NALT 22364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32047 `_ Histeridae `NALT 22369 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30109 `_ Carcinus `NALT 22370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1315 `_ Carcinus maenas `NALT 22371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47183 `_ Paperboard `NALT 22384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5550 `_ Digoxigenin `NALT 22387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36641 `_ Cardiac glycosides `NALT 22388 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11191 `_ Any of several glycosides obtained chiefly from plant sources such as the foxglove, used medicinally to increase the force of contraction of heart muscle and to regulate heartbeats. (source: NALT) Cardiac muscle `NALT 22397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34056 `_ The muscle tissue of the heart. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Use for the heart as tissue; for the heart as a whole USE heart. (source: NALT) Dichelobacter `NALT 22408 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35918 `_ cardiomyopathy `NALT 22413 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33961 `_ A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the cardiac muscle itself. (source: NALT) A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cerastoderma edule `NALT 22430 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48381 `_ cardoons `NALT 22431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9623 `_ A pale green vegetable that resembles celery and artichoke in flavor. (source: NALT) Cynara cardunculus `NALT 22432 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2065 `_ Carduus acanthoides `NALT 22435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24733 `_ Carduus nutans `NALT 22436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24734 `_ Silybum marianum `NALT 22441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26680 `_ Caretta `NALT 22461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1319 `_ `Library of Congress sh90005241 `_ Cheloniidae `NALT 22462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32572 `_ `Library of Congress sh85022875 `_ Caretta caretta `NALT 22463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49086 `_ Carex `NALT 22465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32090 `_ Pinus caribaea `NALT 22493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5893 `_ Carica `NALT 22496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1322 `_ Caricaceae `NALT 22497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1324 `_ Carica papaya `NALT 22499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1323 `_ Papain `NALT 22508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5544 `_ Papayas `NALT 22509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13087 `_ `Library of Congress sh85097573 `_ Dental caries `NALT 22511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16410 `_ `Library of Congress sh85036872 `_ Tetranychus cinnabarinus `NALT 22529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26718 `_ Gastrothylacidae `NALT 22541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31989 `_ Dianthus caryophyllus `NALT 22543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32110 `_ Dianthoviruses `NALT 22553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32857 `_ Carnobacterium `NALT 22556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36681 `_ Carnobacterium piscicola `NALT 22568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36680 `_ Pinnipedia `NALT 22576 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5889 `_ Carnivorous plants `NALT 22580 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15613 `_ dipeptides `NALT 22587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35978 `_ Ceratonia siliqua `NALT 22589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1464 `_ Locust bean gum `NALT 22591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35357 `_ Lipoxygenase `NALT 22606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12199 `_ Lycopene `NALT 22609 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28451 `_ A linear, unsaturated hydrocarbon carotenoid, the major red pigment in fruits such as tomatoes, pink grapefruit, apricots, red oranges, watermelon, rosehips, and guava. As a class, carotenoids are pigment compounds found in photosynthetic organisms (plants, algae, and some types of fungus), and are chemically characterized by a large polyene chain containing 35-40 carbon atoms; some carotenoid polyene chains are terminated by two 6-carbon rings. In animals, carotenoids such as lycopene may possess antioxidant properties which may retard aging and many degenerative diseases. As an essential nutrient, lycopene is required in the animal diet. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Carp `NALT 22614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1334 `_ `Dbpedia Carp `_ Gynoecium `NALT 22619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3451 `_ A collective term for the female reproductive structures of a flower. (source: NALT) Cossidae `NALT 22624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30192 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033191 `_ Carpinus betulus `NALT 22626 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1337 `_ Carpophilus `NALT 22650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1338 `_ Carpophilus hemipterus `NALT 22651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30118 `_ Mucuna `NALT 22658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4968 `_ `Library of Congress sh87020020 `_ Carposina `NALT 22664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30184 `_ Carposinidae `NALT 22665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30183 `_ Carpus `NALT 22667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9638 `_ Carrageenans `NALT 22668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1339 `_ Silphidae `NALT 22676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30161 `_ `Dbpedia Silphidae `_ Psila rosae `NALT 22689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30580 `_ Carrots `NALT 22692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9640 `_ Daucus carota `NALT 22693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2132 `_ carrying capacity `NALT 22697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36550 `_ The maximum population that may be sustained in an ecosystem or management unit without adverse effects to the environment. (source: NALT) Silymarin `NALT 22703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35023 `_ A mixture of flavonolignans isolated from the milk thistle plant Silybum marianum. Silymarin may act as an antioxidant, protecting hepatic cells from chemotherapy-related free radical damage. This agent may also promote the growth of new hepatic cells. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Carthamus lanatus `NALT 22705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24613 `_ Carthamus tinctorius `NALT 22707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1341 `_ Cartilage `NALT 22713 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1342 `_ A type of connective tissue composed of chondrocytes and an extracellular matrix, composed of collagen, elastin, and ground substance. There are three types of cartilage; namely elastic, hyaline, and fibrocartilage. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Intervertebral disks `NALT 22714 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11814 `_ Carvone `NALT 22729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24980 `_ Carya `NALT 22730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1348 `_ Juglandaceae `NALT 22731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4055 `_ pecans `NALT 22739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13178 `_ Caryocar `NALT 22743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1351 `_ Caryocaraceae `NALT 22744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1352 `_ Dianthus `NALT 22752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2241 `_ Gypsophila `NALT 22754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23928 `_ `Dbpedia Gypsophila `_ Soapwort `NALT 22759 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24510 `_ `Dbpedia Soapwort `_ Silene `NALT 22761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14282 `_ Stellaria `NALT 22764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14580 `_ `Dbpedia Stellaria `_ Phytolaccaceae `NALT 22768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26232 `_ Syzygium aromaticum `NALT 22770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14762 `_ Caryopteris `NALT 22771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32094 `_ Coleophoridae `NALT 22785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30189 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027946 `_ Caseinates `NALT 22791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1358 `_ Lactobacillus casei `NALT 22794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33748 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, heterofermentative, amylase positive and ferments mannitol. L. casei is non pathogenic and a commensal organism of the mouth and digestive tract. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lymphadenitis `NALT 22795 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12288 `_ inflammation of the lymph nodes. (source: NALT) Inflammation of one or more lymph nodes. This may be secondary to an infectious process, but can be caused by malignant processes as well. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cash crops `NALT 22797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1359 `_ `Library of Congress sh93006023 `_ Casimiroa `NALT 22809 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1361 `_ Casimiroa edulis `NALT 22810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1362 `_ Manioc `NALT 22819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12376 `_ Manihot esculenta `NALT 22821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4579 `_ Tapioca `NALT 22827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15525 `_ Cassia fistula `NALT 22832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26429 `_ Cinnamomum aromaticum `NALT 22838 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37643 `_ Senna obtusifolia `NALT 22842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37719 `_ Senna occidentalis `NALT 22844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331149 `_ Senna siamea `NALT 22849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331153 `_ Senna tora `NALT 22851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331154 `_ Cassida `NALT 22853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16078 `_ Celastraceae `NALT 22855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1410 `_ Cassipourea `NALT 22856 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33317 `_ Castanea `NALT 22863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1370 `_ Fagaceae `NALT 22864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2773 `_ Castanea crenata `NALT 22865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26433 `_ Castanea mollissima `NALT 22866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26435 `_ Castanea sativa `NALT 22867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1371 `_ Chestnuts `NALT 22871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25467 `_ Castanopsis `NALT 22872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34729 `_ `Dbpedia Castanopsis `_ Castor beans `NALT 22891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_18705 `_ oilseeds `NALT 22892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25490 `_ castor oil `NALT 22893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25466 `_ A vegetable oil pressed from the seeds of the castor bean, Ricinus communis. Castor oil has many industrial applications and is used medicinally as a laxative and as an excipient. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Ricinus communis `NALT 22894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6600 `_ castration `NALT 22898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1375 `_ The surgical removal or other physical destruction of the testes of a male animal, e.g. using elastrator bands on male lambs or piglets. Use for surgical or other physical destruction of the testes; For male sterilization by other means USE antifertility effect AND male fertility. (source: NALT) She-oak `NALT 22908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14241 `_ `Dbpedia She-oak `_ Casuarina cunninghamiana `NALT 22909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36964 `_ Casuarina equisetifolia `NALT 22910 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23907 `_ Cats `NALT 22915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1390 `_ Feline infectious peritonitis `NALT 22917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16423 `_ Common coronavirus infection of cats caused by the feline infectious peritonitis virus (Feline coronavirus). The disease is characterized by a long incubation period, fever, depression, loss of appetite, wasting, and progressive abdominal enlargement. Infection of cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage appears to be essential in FIP pathogenesis. (source: NALT) Catalase `NALT 22933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1380 `_ Catalase (527 aa, ~60 kDa) is encoded by the human CAT gene. This protein plays a role in the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hystrichopsyllidae `NALT 22937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30398 `_ Cataract `NALT 22951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16402 `_ Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. (source: NALT) Partial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of one or both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Catasetum `NALT 22953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33318 `_ `Dbpedia Catasetum `_ Catch crops `NALT 22956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29684 `_ A quick growing crop, planted and harvested between two regular crops. (source: NALT) Compensatory growth `NALT 22958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34810 `_ Catechin `NALT 22962 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33963 `_ Catechol oxidase `NALT 22970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29496 `_ soil sequences `NALT 23008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7191 `_ Larvae `NALT 23027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4204 `_ `Library of Congress sh85074735 `_ The immature stage of the life cycle following hatching from the egg, especially seen in insects and other arthropods. (source: NALT) Ictalurus punctatus `NALT 23031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37031 `_ Catha `NALT 23032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32957 `_ Catha edulis `NALT 23033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1388 `_ Cation exchange capacity `NALT 23045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24981 `_ Cations `NALT 23048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16169 `_ Catla `NALT 23051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34434 `_ Catla catla `NALT 23052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34675 `_ Catolaccus `NALT 23055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37008 `_ Kittens `NALT 23065 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12000 `_ Dairy cattle `NALT 23071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2108 `_ Heifers `NALT 23072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3535 `_ `Library of Congress sh85059942 `_ Bovine females that have not given birth to calves. (source: NALT) Freemartinism `NALT 23109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3088 `_ A condition occurring in the female offspring of dizygotic twins in a mixed-sex pregnancy, usually in cattle. Freemartinism can occur in other mammals. When placental fusion between the male and the female fetuses permits the exchange of fetal cells and fetal hormones, testicular hormones from the male fetus can androgenize the female fetus producing a sterile XX/XY chimeric "female"(chimerism). (source: NALT) Lumpy skin disease `NALT 23110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16775 `_ Hypoderma bovis `NALT 23117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30568 `_ Cattleya `NALT 23123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1393 `_ Caulerpaceae `NALT 23136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49491 `_ Caulerpa taxifolia `NALT 23137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49499 `_ Caves `NALT 23175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1397 `_ Guinea pigs `NALT 23179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3426 `_ `Dbpedia Guinea pigs `_ cholecystokinin `NALT 23189 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36979 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024642 `_ A 33-amino acid peptide secreted by the upper intestinal mucosa and also found in the central nervous system. It causes gallbladder contraction, release of pancreatic exocrine (or digestive) enzymes, and affects other gastrointestinal functions. Cholecystokinin may be the mediator of satiety. (source: NALT) T-lymphocytes `NALT 23197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16612 `_ Manihot glaziovii `NALT 23234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4580 `_ monkeys `NALT 23238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4912 `_ Contarinia `NALT 23242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1832 `_ `Library of Congress sh85031527 `_ Dasineura `NALT 23244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2125 `_ Haplodiplosis `NALT 23245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3489 `_ Heteropeza `NALT 23246 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3582 `_ Lasioptera `NALT 23247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4209 `_ Mayetiola `NALT 23248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4664 `_ Mycophila `NALT 23249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24771 `_ Orseolia `NALT 23250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5429 `_ Resseliella `NALT 23251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6533 `_ Rhopalomyia `NALT 23252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30465 `_ Sitodiplosis `NALT 23253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24706 `_ Thecodiplosis `NALT 23256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23978 `_ Cecidophyopsis ribis `NALT 23260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30934 `_ Cecidophyopsis `NALT 23261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1403 `_ Cecropia `NALT 23265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1405 `_ Cecropia obtusifolia `NALT 23267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33324 `_ Hyalophora cecropia `NALT 23271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30336 `_ large intestine `NALT 23273 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23815 `_ A muscular tube that extends from the end of the small intestine to the anus. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ true cedar `NALT 23277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9689 `_ cedarwood oil `NALT 23278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1406 `_ Cedrela `NALT 23285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27146 `_ Cedrela odorata `NALT 23286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27147 `_ Cedrus deodara `NALT 23291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26438 `_ Cedrus libani `NALT 23292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26439 `_ Cefotaxime `NALT 23306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36175 `_ A third generation semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cefotaxime inhibits mucopeptide synthesis by binding to and inactivating penicillin binding proteins thereby interfering with the final transpeptidation step required for cross-linking of peptidoglycan units which are a component of bacterial cell walls. This results in a reduction of cell wall stability and causes cell lysis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Ceiba pentandra `NALT 23307 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1409 `_ Kapok `NALT 23308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16497 `_ Euonymus `NALT 23318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35544 `_ Dichapetalaceae `NALT 23327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26243 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037664 `_ Icacinaceae `NALT 23328 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26288 `_ Salvadoraceae `NALT 23329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26286 `_ Malabsorption `NALT 23351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12341 `_ Inadequate absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ cell physiology `NALT 23356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29151 `_ Characteristics and physiological processes of cells from cell division to cell death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ cell structure `NALT 23358 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1414 `_ The components of the cell and how they are arranged. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cytochemistry `NALT 23360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37168 `_ Branch of histochemistry associated with the localization of cellular components by specific staining methods, as for example the localization of acid phosphatases by the Gomori method. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ cell cycle `NALT 23382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37218 `_ The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one cell division and the end of the next, by which cellular material is divided between daughter cells. The cell cycle is an ordered set of events, culminating in cell growth and division into two daughter cells. The stages of cell cycle includes G1-S-G2-M. The G1 stage stands for "GAP 1". The S stage stands for "Synthesis". This is the stage when DNA replication occurs. The G2 stage stands for "GAP 2". The M stage stands for "mitosis", and is when nuclear (chromosomes separate) and cytoplasmic (cytokinesis) division occur. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Meiosis `NALT 23390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4706 `_ A type of cell nucleus division, occurring during maturation of the germ cells. Two successive cell nucleus divisions following a single chromosome duplication (S phase) result in daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cells. (source: NALT) A special form of cell division in which each daughter cell receives half the amount of DNA as the parent cell. Meiosis occurs during formation of egg and sperm cells in mammals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ mitosis `NALT 23393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4870 `_ A type of cell nucleus division by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of chromosomes of the somatic cells of the species. (source: NALT) The usual process of somatic reproduction of cells consisting of a sequence of modifications of the nucleus that result in the formation of two daughter cells with exactly the same chromosome and DNA content as that of the original cell. It is the process by which the body grows and replaces cells and is divided into four phases. In Prophase, paired chromosomes form, nuclear membrane disappears, the achromatic spindle appears, and polar bodies form. In Metaphase, chromosomes are arranged in the equatorial plane of the central spindle to form the monaster and chromosomes separate into exactly similar halves. In Anaphase, the two groups of daughter chromosomes separate and move along the fibers of the central spindle, each toward one of the asters, forming the diaster. In Telophase, the daughter chromosomes resolve themselves into a reticulum, the daughter nuclei are formed, and the cytoplasm divides forming two complete daughter cells. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hybridomas `NALT 23404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27546 `_ thylakoids `NALT 23410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35340 `_ `Library of Congress sh89001418 `_ Membranous cisternae of the chloroplast containing photosynthetic pigments, reaction centers, and the electron-transport chain. (source: NALT) Chromatin `NALT 23419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1593 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025333 `_ The genetic material of the nucleus, consisting of deoxyribonucleoprotein, which occurs in two forms during the phase between mitotic divisions: 1) as heterochromatin, seen as condensed, readily stainable clumps; 2) as euchromatin, dispersed lightly staining or nonstaining material. During mitotic division the chromatin condenses into chromosomes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cell respiration `NALT 23423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6527 `_ A two-stage process in which molecules are oxidized to produce energy. In the first stage, glucose is converted to pyruvic acid via the glycolytic pathway. Subsequently, pyruvic acid is metabolized to ultimately yield carbon dioxide and water. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Endocytosis `NALT 23424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49883 `_ Cellular uptake of extracellular materials within membrane-limited vacuoles or microvesicles. Endosomes play a central role in endocytosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ cell walls `NALT 23435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1415 `_ cytoplasm `NALT 23437 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2093 `_ That portion of the cell contained within the plasma membrane but excluding the nucleus. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ lymphocyte proliferation `NALT 23448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29651 `_ Morphologic alteration of small B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by interleukins, mitogens such as phytohemagglutinins, and by specific antigens. It may also occur in vivo, as in graft rejection. (source: NALT) Cellobiose `NALT 23452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1417 `_ A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose. (source: NALT) disaccharides `NALT 23453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10390 `_ Cellulose `NALT 23457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1423 `_ The carbohydrate that is the principal constituent of wood and forms the framework of the wood cells. (source: NALT) eukaryotic cells `NALT 23461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2705 `_ Cells of the higher organisms, containing a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane. (source: NALT) Fibroblasts `NALT 23462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2880 `_ `Library of Congress sh85048034 `_ Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. (source: NALT) Granulosa cells `NALT 23466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36737 `_ Mast cells `NALT 23474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29588 `_ Phagocytes `NALT 23479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5756 `_ plasma cells `NALT 23480 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331325 `_ `Library of Congress sh85103058 `_ Specialized forms of antibody-producing B-lymphocytes. They synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin. They are found only in lymphoid organs and at sites of immune responses and normally do not circulate in the blood or lymph. (source: NALT) Somatic cells `NALT 23482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24568 `_ Cells of a plant or animal other than the germ cells. (source: NALT) Cellulitis `NALT 23496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9697 `_ Inflammation of the dermis and subcutaneous, most often caused by a bacterial infection. Symptoms include erythema, edema, and pain to the affected area. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cellulolytic microorganisms `NALT 23497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35924 `_ Cellulomonas `NALT 23499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35446 `_ A genus of facultatively aerobic, Gram-positive, bacilli assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Cellulomonadaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lignocellulose `NALT 23529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24868 `_ Digestion `NALT 23533 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2271 `_ The process or act of converting food into chemical substances that can be absorbed and assimilated. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Paper `NALT 23540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5548 `_ Pulp `NALT 23541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6364 `_ Cofactors `NALT 23547 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27490 `_ Soko `NALT 23552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14411 `_ Celtis `NALT 23557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9699 `_ Ulmaceae `NALT 23558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8042 `_ `Library of Congress sh85139445 `_ Leucoptera `NALT 23571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4296 `_ `Library of Congress sh85076278 `_ Cenchrus `NALT 23574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1427 `_ Cenchrus setigerus `NALT 23576 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1429 `_ Centaurea cyanus `NALT 23593 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24615 `_ Gentianaceae `NALT 23626 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16246 `_ Centre pivot irrigation `NALT 23647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9703 `_ Sprinkler irrigation `NALT 23649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7338 `_ Chilopoda `NALT 23655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1552 `_ Centipedegrass `NALT 23657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37582 `_ Meninges `NALT 23678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4738 `_ Any one of three membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Spinal cord `NALT 23679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7305 `_ The elongated, approximately cylindrical part of the central nervous system of vertebrates that lies in the vertebral canal and from which the spinal nerves emerge. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Encephalomalacia `NALT 23681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35097 `_ Softening or loss of brain tissue following cerebral infarction; cerebral ischemia, infection, craniocerebral trauma, or other injury. (source: NALT) Localized atrophy of the brain parenchyma due to aging, hemorrhage, infarct, or inflammation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Encephalopathy `NALT 23682 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35096 `_ A functional and/or structural disorder of the brain caused by diseases (e.g. liver disease, kidney disease), medications, chemicals, and injuries. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hydrocephalus `NALT 23683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16754 `_ A disorder characterized by an abnormal increase of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Centranthus `NALT 23694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330111 `_ `Dbpedia Centranthus `_ Valerianaceae `NALT 23695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8146 `_ Centrarchidae `NALT 23701 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42558 `_ `Dbpedia Centrarchidae `_ Lepomis `NALT 23702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37034 `_ Micropterus `NALT 23703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37036 `_ `Library of Congress sh85084902 `_ Centropomidae `NALT 23735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42283 `_ `Dbpedia Centropomidae `_ Lates `NALT 23737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24348 `_ `Dbpedia Lates `_ Centrosema `NALT 23738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1445 `_ Centrosema acutifolium `NALT 23739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33641 `_ Centrosema brasilianum `NALT 23740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33642 `_ Centrosema pubescens `NALT 23742 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1447 `_ Cephaelis `NALT 23746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1449 `_ Dipsacaceae `NALT 23750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26280 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038233 `_ Petromyzontiformes `NALT 23751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38001 `_ Cephalcia `NALT 23752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1453 `_ Taxus `NALT 23761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7632 `_ Loliginidae `NALT 23764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48672 `_ Octopodidae `NALT 23765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48762 `_ `Dbpedia Octopodidae `_ Ommastrephidae `NALT 23766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48711 `_ Sepiidae `NALT 23767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48603 `_ Cephalosporium `NALT 23769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1459 `_ Taxaceae `NALT 23780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7625 `_ Cephenemyia `NALT 23786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16232 `_ Cephidae `NALT 23788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29853 `_ Cephus `NALT 23790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1461 `_ Hylotrupes `NALT 23798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3745 `_ Monochamus `NALT 23801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16000 `_ Oncideres `NALT 23804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5352 `_ Phoracantha `NALT 23805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24358 `_ Saperda `NALT 23808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30020 `_ Semanotus `NALT 23809 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30021 `_ Xylotrechus `NALT 23811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8476 `_ Prunus avium `NALT 23851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6281 `_ Ceratitis `NALT 23876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1462 `_ Ceratitis capitata `NALT 23878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30614 `_ Ixodes `NALT 23889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4028 `_ Ceratocystis `NALT 23904 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1463 `_ Rank of Genus, Microascales genera incertae sedis. (source: NALT) Ceratocystis fagacearum `NALT 23905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33645 `_ Ceratocystis fimbriata `NALT 23906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33325 `_ Ceratocystis paradoxa `NALT 23907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33647 `_ Ceratocystis ulmi `NALT 23908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33648 `_ Gracilariaceae `NALT 23915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49780 `_ Ceratomyxa `NALT 23916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9709 `_ Myxospora `NALT 23917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35405 `_ Ceratophyllaceae `NALT 23923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26267 `_ Culicoides `NALT 23934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10196 `_ Forcipomyia `NALT 23936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3040 `_ Leptoconops `NALT 23938 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30467 `_ Ceratotheca `NALT 23946 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1467 `_ Pedaliaceae `NALT 23947 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5652 `_ Ceratozamia `NALT 23950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35603 `_ Zamiaceae `NALT 23951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35602 `_ `Dbpedia Zamiaceae `_ `Library of Congress sh86003275 `_ Cercidiphyllaceae `NALT 23953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26268 `_ Deois `NALT 23980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30716 `_ Macaca `NALT 23988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35205 `_ Cytomegalovirus `NALT 24000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10259 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035244 `_ A genus of the family herpesviridae, subfamily betaherpesvirinae, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Cercoseptoria `NALT 24010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31550 `_ Cercospora `NALT 24011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1470 `_ Cercospora beticola `NALT 24013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33649 `_ Cercospora kikuchii `NALT 24016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33652 `_ Cercospora nicotianae `NALT 24017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33653 `_ Cercospora oryzae `NALT 24018 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33654 `_ Cercospora sojina `NALT 24019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33655 `_ Cercosporella `NALT 24027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16156 `_ Cercosporidium `NALT 24032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27149 `_ Nepidae `NALT 24034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30680 `_ Cereal byproducts `NALT 24036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1471 `_ Grain crops `NALT 24038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3348 `_ Crops, mostly grass crops, that are grown for their edible seeds, such as corn, wheat, rye, buckwheat, amaranth, and etc. Grain markets include soybeans as grains. (source: NALT) Oulema melanopus `NALT 24041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30036 `_ Cereal protein `NALT 24044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23999 `_ Gliadin `NALT 24045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11169 `_ Glutelins `NALT 24046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3293 `_ Gluten `NALT 24047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3294 `_ Cerebrovascular disorders `NALT 24052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9712 `_ A spectrum of pathological conditions of impaired blood flow in the brain. They can involve vessels (arteries; or veins) in the cerebrum, the cerebellum, and the brain stem. (source: NALT) Cerebrosides `NALT 24055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36868 `_ stroke `NALT 24058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14631 `_ A sudden, nonconvulsive loss of neurologic function due to an ischemic or hemorrhagic intracranial vascular event. In general, cerebrovascular accidents are classified by anatomic location in the brain, vascular distribution, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs nonhemorrhagic nature. (From Adams, et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810) (source: NALT) Potamididae `NALT 24070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47636 `_ Rare earth elements `NALT 24072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24889 `_ Ceroplastes `NALT 24077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1477 `_ Coccidae `NALT 24078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30803 `_ Ceroplastes floridensis `NALT 24080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30804 `_ Cerotoma `NALT 24085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15951 `_ Ferroxidase `NALT 24099 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29502 `_ Female genital diseases `NALT 24101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2849 `_ Cervus `NALT 24110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34162 `_ Odocoileus `NALT 24112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34163 `_ Cervus elaphus `NALT 24117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9718 `_ Sika deer `NALT 24118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33549 `_ Cestoda `NALT 24136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1481 `_ Cestode infections `NALT 24139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9721 `_ Cysticercosis `NALT 24142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2085 `_ Infection with cysticercus, the larval form of the various tapeworms of the genus Taenia (usually T. solium in man). In humans they penetrate the intestinal wall and invade subcutaneous tissue, brain, eye, muscle, heart, liver, lung, and peritoneum. Brain involvement results in neurocysticercosis. (source: NALT) A parasitic infection caused by the larval form of Taenia solium. It is a disseminated infection affecting the central nervous system, subcutaneous tissues, lungs, heart and liver. The most serious complications result from infection of the brain parenchyma. Patients may develop seizures, hydrocephalus, encephalopathy and meningoencephalitis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Echinococcosis `NALT 24143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16415 `_ A parasitic infection caused by tapeworm larvae of Echinococcus. It affects livestock and humans. It is characterized by the formation of hydatid cysts mainly in the liver, lungs, spleen, and kidneys. Rupture of the cysts may lead to shock. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cestrum `NALT 24145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34591 `_ Monodontidae `NALT 24146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49000 `_ Phocoenidae `NALT 24148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48993 `_ Physeteridae `NALT 24149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48953 `_ whales `NALT 24150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8372 `_ Ceutorhynchus `NALT 24155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1484 `_ Trichosirocalus horridus `NALT 24157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30098 `_ Chlorofluorocarbons `NALT 24166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34806 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024561 `_ A series of hydrocarbons containing both chlorine and fluorine. These have been used as refrigerants, blowing agents, cleaning fluids, solvents, and as fire extinguishing agents. (source: NALT) Chabertia `NALT 24168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1485 `_ Oesophagostomum `NALT 24169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5318 `_ Chaenomeles `NALT 24172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1488 `_ `Dbpedia Chaenomeles `_ Chaenomeles japonica `NALT 24173 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330461 `_ Chaetocnema `NALT 24198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1489 `_ Chaetomium `NALT 24199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31835 `_ Chaetomium globosum `NALT 24200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33658 `_ Chaetomium virescens `NALT 24201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33659 `_ Chaetopsina `NALT 24238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31551 `_ Chaff `NALT 24250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1491 `_ Seed coverings separated from cereal grains after threshing, together with other stem or leaf debris from the process. (source: NALT) Crop residues `NALT 24251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16118 `_ Any organic matter left in the field after the harvest of a crop, e.g. leaves, stalks, stubble, roots, hulls. (source: NALT) Parlatoria pergandii `NALT 24253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37808 `_ Trypanosoma cruzi `NALT 24255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27402 `_ Chalara `NALT 24285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34960 `_ Thielaviopsis basicola `NALT 24287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34717 `_ Chalcodermus `NALT 24290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30065 `_ Chalcodermus aeneus `NALT 24291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30066 `_ Chalcones `NALT 24294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28283 `_ Chalk soils `NALT 24304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1493 `_ Chamaecyparis `NALT 24307 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1494 `_ Chamaecyparis obtusa `NALT 24311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34592 `_ Chamaemyiidae `NALT 24360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30468 `_ Epilobium `NALT 24363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10638 `_ `Dbpedia Epilobium `_ Epilobium angustifolium `NALT 24365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37122 `_ Sesiidae `NALT 24371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30338 `_ Chamois `NALT 24388 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24106 `_ `Library of Congress sh85022443 `_ Chamomile `NALT 24391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9733 `_ The flower-heads of either the plant Anthemis nobilis or the plant Matricaria chamomilla. Chamomile has a warm aromatic odour and a very bitter taste and contains volatile oils which are a mixture of butyl and amyl angelates and valerates. Due to its coumarin constituents, large doses may interfere with coagulation. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chanidae `NALT 24410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39258 `_ `Library of Congress sh85022522 `_ Use for milkfishes; For snakeheads use Channidae. (source: NALT) Chanos `NALT 24412 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1499 `_ `Library of Congress sh85022537 `_ Snakehead fish `NALT 24413 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24509 `_ Channidae `NALT 24414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45096 `_ Use for snakeheads; For milkfishes use Chanidae. (source: NALT) Chanos chanos `NALT 24421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39259 `_ Chaoboridae `NALT 24423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30469 `_ `Library of Congress sh85022559 `_ Chaoborus `NALT 24426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30470 `_ `Library of Congress sh85022560 `_ Characeae `NALT 24434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33326 `_ Charales `NALT 24438 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330285 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022325 `_ Nitella `NALT 24440 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33386 `_ Chlorococcales `NALT 24442 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330310 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024557 `_ Characiformes `NALT 24449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39781 `_ Curimatidae `NALT 24450 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39958 `_ `Dbpedia Curimatidae `_ `Library of Congress sh85034855 `_ Laridae `NALT 24464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49174 `_ Charophyceae `NALT 24466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33660 `_ Wood products `NALT 24467 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16203 `_ Sechium edule `NALT 24490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6920 `_ Cleridae `NALT 24493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30042 `_ Hard cheese `NALT 24496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16492 `_ Cheesemaking `NALT 24505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1506 `_ `Library of Congress sh99005888 `_ Cheese whey `NALT 24515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35804 `_ The whey removed during the cheesemaking process; for cheeses made with cheese whey USE whey cheeses. (source: NALT) Cream cheese `NALT 24523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10155 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033805 `_ Goat cheese `NALT 24529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32463 `_ `Library of Congress sh85055489 `_ Processed cheese `NALT 24536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16501 `_ Blends of several types of cheese mixed and melted together with added emulsifiers and preservatives, sometimes sold in individually wrapped thin slices. (source: NALT) Quarg `NALT 24537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32527 `_ A soft, unripened, fresh cheese that is about the consistency of yogurt. (source: NALT) Stylosanthes hamata `NALT 24548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33427 `_ Syrphidae `NALT 24553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30604 `_ Operophtera `NALT 24556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5366 `_ Operophtera brumata `NALT 24558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30209 `_ Pharmacology `NALT 24572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5760 `_ The study of pharmacologic agents. This includes the preparation, compounding, and dispensing of drugs, as well as the characteristics and properties of drugs, their effects on the body, and how they are metabolized and eliminated from the body. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chelation `NALT 24573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28287 `_ Merostomata `NALT 24577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12507 `_ Chelidae `NALT 24578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32571 `_ `Library of Congress sh85022869 `_ Testudines `NALT 24579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32570 `_ Chelonia mydas `NALT 24590 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49084 `_ Eretmochelys `NALT 24592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2637 `_ `Library of Congress sh88006351 `_ Chelydridae `NALT 24596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32573 `_ `Dbpedia Chelydridae `_ Dry matter content `NALT 24608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2398 `_ Mineral content `NALT 24610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4848 `_ organic matter `NALT 24613 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5387 `_ proximate composition `NALT 24614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32803 `_ Vitamin content `NALT 24616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8270 `_ Chemical control `NALT 24625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1514 `_ chemical degradation `NALT 24630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37525 `_ The degradation of a substance by a chemical agent or energy source such as light, heat, or electricity. (source: NALT) Photolysis `NALT 24633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28496 `_ thermal degradation `NALT 24634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14853 `_ Denaturation `NALT 24640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2178 `_ Use for reordering of the molecular structure of proteins or nucleic acids which leads to loss of function; for hydrolysis of a peptide bond in a protein USE proteolysis; for the general break down of proteins in organisms or products USE protein degradation. (source: NALT) Chemical precipitation `NALT 24645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29047 `_ Chemical pulp `NALT 24649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1518 `_ Pulp made from chemically treated fibers (source: NALT) Dissolving pulp `NALT 24650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28132 `_ Wood pulp `NALT 24651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15391 `_ chlorination `NALT 24659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34803 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024540 `_ Delignification `NALT 24661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24014 `_ Removal of part or all of the lignin from wood by chemical treatment. (source: NALT) Denitrification `NALT 24662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15869 `_ Esterification `NALT 24666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28361 `_ Hydrolysis `NALT 24669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24940 `_ A chemical reaction in which a water molecule is added to a compound. This addition often involves the splitting or cleavage of the molecule. The hydroxyl group is incorporated into one fragment of the compound and the hydrogen atom in the other. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hydroxylation `NALT 24670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27547 `_ Ionization `NALT 24672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25736 `_ Any process by which a neutral atom gains or loses electrons, thus acquiring a net charge, as the dissociation of a substance in solution into ions or ion production by the passage of radioactive particles. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Isomerization `NALT 24673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27561 `_ Methylation `NALT 24674 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24872 `_ The covalent chemical or biochemical addition of a methyl group(s) to a compound. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nitrification `NALT 24675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12834 `_ peroxidation `NALT 24677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28492 `_ Phosphorylation `NALT 24678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5806 `_ `Library of Congress sh85101132 `_ The creation of a phosphate derivative of an organic molecule. This is usually achieved by transferring a phosphate group from ATP via the action of a kinase. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Polymerization `NALT 24680 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25200 `_ The act or process of changing to a polymeric form. Polymerization consists of reactions that form a compound (polymer), usually of high molecular weight, by combination of simpler molecules (monomers). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Saponification `NALT 24683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28548 `_ Mineral soils `NALT 24688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4853 `_ Organic soils `NALT 24689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5390 `_ Peat soils `NALT 24690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5648 `_ Soil type derived from dead organic matter in a wet area. The reduced available oxygen results in slower decomposition of the organic material so that the plant residues are recognizable. (source: NALT) Saline sodic soils `NALT 24691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6750 `_ Saline soils `NALT 24692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6748 `_ A nonsodic soil containing sufficient soluble salt to adversely affect the growth of most crop plants with a lower limit of electrical conductivity of the saturated extract (ECe) being 4 deciSiemens / meter (dS/m), which is equivalent to a value of 4 mmhos/cm. (source: NALT) Sodic soils `NALT 24693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7144 `_ A nonsaline soil containing sufficient exchangeable sodium (Na) to adversely affect crop production and soil structure under most conditions of soil and plant type. The sodium adsorption ratio of the saturation extract (SARe) is at least 13. (source: NALT) soil chemistry `NALT 24696 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7161 `_ Fertirrigation `NALT 24708 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16548 `_ Irrigation `NALT 24709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3954 `_ Application of water to soil for the purpose of plant production. (source: NALT) Luminescence `NALT 24710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12270 `_ The emission of light that does not involve the release of heat. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chemiluminescence immunoassays `NALT 24711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29658 `_ chemoreceptors `NALT 24720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32644 `_ Cells specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. (source: NALT) Sensory receptors `NALT 24722 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49899 `_ chemotaxonomy `NALT 24724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1526 `_ Classification of organisms based on differences of the biochemical composition. (source: NALT) Chemotaxis `NALT 24725 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9757 `_ The characteristic directional movement or orientation of an organism or cell along a chemical concentration gradient either toward or away from the chemical stimulus. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Drug therapy `NALT 24728 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2394 `_ Chemotropism `NALT 24729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9760 `_ Chenopodium `NALT 24730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1528 `_ `Dbpedia Chenopodium `_ Salicornia `NALT 24737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14034 `_ `Dbpedia Salicornia `_ `Library of Congress sh85116751 `_ Salsola `NALT 24738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6760 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023080 `_ Spinacia `NALT 24740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32751 `_ `Library of Congress sh85126661 `_ Suaeda `NALT 24741 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27384 `_ Chenopodium ambrosioides `NALT 24744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1529 `_ Chenopodium quinoa `NALT 24749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1531 `_ Necroviruses `NALT 24756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32863 `_ Cherax `NALT 24763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1532 `_ Parastacidae `NALT 24764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46848 `_ `Library of Congress sh86003272 `_ Cherax destructor `NALT 24765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46856 `_ Cherax quadricarinatus `NALT 24766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46857 `_ Cherax tenuimanus `NALT 24767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46855 `_ Cherries `NALT 24769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1534 `_ Prunus cerasus `NALT 24770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6283 `_ cherry laurel `NALT 24773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24436 `_ Prunus cerasifera `NALT 24779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6282 `_ Cryphonectria parasitica `NALT 24785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32270 `_ Curculio elephas `NALT 24789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34435 `_ Mastication `NALT 24793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12424 `_ `Library of Congress sh85081999 `_ The process by which food is torn or crushed by the teeth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chewing gum `NALT 24794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1536 `_ Cheyletiella `NALT 24802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1537 `_ Cheyletiellidae `NALT 24803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30928 `_ Crossing over `NALT 24805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27495 `_ The reciprocal exchange of segments at corresponding positions along pairs of homologous chromosomes by symmetrical breakage and crosswise rejoining forming cross-over sites that are resolved during chromosome segregation. Crossing-over typically occurs during meiosis but it may also occur in the absence of meiosis, for example, with bacterial chromosomes, organelle chromosomes, or somatic cell nuclear chromosomes. (source: NALT) Prunus angustifolia `NALT 24814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6279 `_ Chicken anemia virus `NALT 24817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23350 `_ Eggs `NALT 24837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2502 `_ Use for eggs as embryonic structures; for the female germ cell USE ova; for the group of eggs (ova) laid by a female in a single egg-laying event USE egg masses; for eggs as food USE egg products or one of its narrower terms. (source: NALT) Chicken meat `NALT 24840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24000 `_ poultry meat `NALT 24842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6147 `_ Dermanyssus gallinae `NALT 24846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30893 `_ Cockerels `NALT 24854 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9959 `_ Hens `NALT 24855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11525 `_ Adult female chickens. Use for chicken hens; For female turkeys, USE turkey hens. (source: NALT) Pullets `NALT 24857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13666 `_ Young female chickens. (source: NALT) Cicer arietinum `NALT 24862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1612 `_ Chicory `NALT 24863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9786 `_ Cichorium intybus `NALT 24864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1615 `_ Chilled meat `NALT 24936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9794 `_ Chilo `NALT 24947 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1549 `_ `Library of Congress sh85023939 `_ Chilo auricilius `NALT 24950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27151 `_ Chilo infuscatellus `NALT 24951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30304 `_ Chilo partellus `NALT 24953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27152 `_ Chilo sacchariphagus `NALT 24955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27153 `_ Chilocorus `NALT 24968 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30048 `_ Chimaera `NALT 24978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1553 `_ Chimaeridae `NALT 24979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38904 `_ `Dbpedia Chimaeridae `_ `Library of Congress sh85023949 `_ Chimaeriformes `NALT 24982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1555 `_ `Library of Congress sh85023950 `_ Chinchillas `NALT 25070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1557 `_ `Dbpedia Chinchillas `_ `Library of Congress sh85024228 `_ Rodents `NALT 25072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13948 `_ Saccharum sinense `NALT 25079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6728 `_ Ulmus parvifolia `NALT 25081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26734 `_ Cunninghamia lanceolata `NALT 25083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32108 `_ Hamsters `NALT 25091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3482 `_ Coriandrum sativum `NALT 25112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1893 `_ Use for the coriander plant as a whole; For the fresh green leaves of the plant as an herb, USE cilantro; For the whole or ground dried seeds of the plant as a spice; USE coriander seed. (source: NALT) Pinus massoniana `NALT 25119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26623 `_ Monosodium glutamate `NALT 25121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12645 `_ Salvia miltiorrhiza `NALT 25125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33866 `_ Miscanthus sinensis `NALT 25127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33383 `_ Oncorhynchus tshawytscha `NALT 25150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35408 `_ Chionodoxa `NALT 25166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1558 `_ Chionoecetes `NALT 25171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1559 `_ Majidae `NALT 25172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47216 `_ Chionoecetes opilio `NALT 25173 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47229 `_ Chironomus `NALT 25187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30472 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024461 `_ Chironomus riparius `NALT 25195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30473 `_ Pteropodidae `NALT 25202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331481 `_ Tillage `NALT 25207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7771 `_ Chitosan `NALT 25209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28288 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024494 `_ Chitinase `NALT 25210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1562 `_ Cyromazine `NALT 25216 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36698 `_ Chlamydia `NALT 25224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1563 `_ `Library of Congress sh87005330 `_ A genus of bacteria within the Chlamydiae phylum that contains only the three species Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia suis, and Chlamydia muridarum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Volvocales `NALT 25249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330317 `_ `Dbpedia Volvocales `_ `Library of Congress sh85144379 `_ Chlamydomonas `NALT 25250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35531 `_ Chlamydomonas reinhardtii `NALT 25268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35534 `_ Chlamydospores `NALT 25275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35122 `_ Chlamys `NALT 25282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1565 `_ `Library of Congress sh88021183 `_ Chloral hydrate `NALT 25284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9816 `_ A synthetic monohydrate of chloral with sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsive properties. Chloral hydrate is converted to the active compound trichloroethanol by hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase. The agent interacts with various neurotransmitter-operated ion channels, thereby enhancing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptor mediated chloride currents and inhibiting amino acid receptor-activated ion currents. In addition, chloral hydrate enhances the agonistic effects of glycine receptors, inhibits AMPA-induced calcium influx in cortical neurons, and facilitates 5-HT 3 receptor-mediated currents in ganglionic neurons. Overall, this results in a depressive effect on the central nervous system. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Glucosides `NALT 25285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24032 `_ Chloranthaceae `NALT 25291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26263 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024525 `_ Piperales `NALT 25292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5922 `_ `Dbpedia Piperales `_ `Library of Congress sh85102398 `_ Chlorates `NALT 25294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33126 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024526 `_ Sodium chlorate `NALT 25295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32645 `_ `Library of Congress sh85124258 `_ Chlorine `NALT 25296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1568 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024541 `_ Do not confuse with chlorins. (source: NALT) An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35.05. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chlordane `NALT 25301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31304 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024527 `_ Chlordane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon used as a non-systemic contact insecticide for lawns and crops. Actually a complex mixture of isomers, other chlorinated hydrocarbons, and by-products, chlordane is used in termite and ant control, and as a protective treatment for underground cables. Chlordane may be irritant and toxic by ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption; toxic effects may be cumulative. When heated to decomposition, chlordane emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, chlorine, and phosgene. Chlordane is very persistent in the environment, surviving in soils for more than 20 years. U.S. production of chlordane was stopped in 1976. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Chlordecone `NALT 25302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31305 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024528 `_ A very stable, colorless, odorless, synthetic chlorinated polycyclic hydrocarbon that is a degradation product of Mirex. Chlordecone has been used as an insecticide on bananas, non-bearing citrus trees, tobacco, lawns and flowers. Exposure to this substance causes neurological symptoms, such as tremors and slurred speech. Chlordecone is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Chlorella `NALT 25303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9818 `_ `Dbpedia Chlorella `_ `Library of Congress sh85024529 `_ Chlorella pyrenoidosa `NALT 25305 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33662 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022330 `_ Chlorella vulgaris `NALT 25307 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33663 `_ Chlorellaceae `NALT 25308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330323 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024532 `_ Prototheca `NALT 25310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16021 `_ A genus of green algae in the family Chlorellaceae and phylum Chlorophyta. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Parenchyma `NALT 25314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5582 `_ The tissue that constitutes the essential part of an organ as contrasted with e.g., connective tissue and blood vessels. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chlorfenvinphos `NALT 25316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31307 `_ Chlorflurenol `NALT 25317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1566 `_ Chloridazon `NALT 25318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31308 `_ Heliothis `NALT 25323 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3543 `_ Copper oxychloride `NALT 25325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37920 `_ Magnesium chloride `NALT 25327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24047 `_ Magnesium Chloride was used as a laxative. An alkaline earth metal, magnesium is important for many biochemical functions and reactions; for bone and muscle function, protein and fatty acid formation, activation of B vitamins, blood clotting, insulin secretion, and ATP formation. More than 300 enzymes require magnesium for catalytic action. The adult daily requirement is about 300 mg/day. Magnesium is found in many green plants, vegetables, and seeds; chlorophyll is a magnesium-centered porphyrin compound. Magnesium salts are used for magnesium deficiency supplementation. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Mercuric chloride `NALT 25328 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16191 `_ `Library of Congress sh95007672 `_ Potassium chloride `NALT 25330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6140 `_ A metal halide composed of potassium and chloride. Potassium maintains intracellular tonicity, is required for nerve conduction, cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, production of energy, the synthesis of nucleic acids, maintenance of blood pressure and normal renal function. This agent has potential antihypertensive effects and when taken as a nutritional supplement may prevent hypokalemia. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sodium chloride `NALT 25331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7146 `_ A metal halide composed of sodium and chloride with sodium and chloride replacement capabilities. When depleted in the body, sodium must be replaced in order to maintain intracellular osmolarity, nerve conduction, muscle contraction and normal renal function. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Chlorimuron `NALT 25332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34802 `_ Halogenated hydrocarbons `NALT 25337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3476 `_ Chloroform `NALT 25338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29696 `_ A colorless, volatile, liquid derivative of trichloromethane with an ether-like odor. Formerly used as an inhaled anesthetic during surgery, the primary use of chloroform today is in industry, where it is used as a solvent and in the production of the refrigerant freon. Acute chloroform toxicity results in impaired liver function, cardiac arrhythmia, nausea and central nervous system dysfunction. As a byproduct of water chlorination, chloroform may be present in small amounts in chlorinated water. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Polychlorinated biphenyls `NALT 25342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24066 `_ Iridoviridae `NALT 25348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3946 `_ Chloris `NALT 25349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1569 `_ Rhodes grass `NALT 25350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13907 `_ Metazachlor `NALT 25356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36919 `_ Metolachlor `NALT 25357 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31424 `_ Propachlor `NALT 25359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31476 `_ Chlorochroa `NALT 25374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30687 `_ Coccomyxaceae `NALT 25389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330314 `_ Organofluorine compounds `NALT 25417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5397 `_ `Library of Congress sh85095546 `_ Ozone depletion `NALT 25418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35249 `_ Chlorogenic acid `NALT 25419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36179 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024566 `_ A polyphenol and the ester of caffeic acid and quinic acid that is found in coffee and black tea, with potential antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Chlorogenic acid scavenges free radicals, which inhibits DNA damage and may protect against the induction of carcinogenesis. In addition, this agent may upregulate the expression of genes involved in the activation of the immune system and enhances activation and proliferation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, macrophages, and natural killer cells. Chlorogenic acid also inhibits the activity of matrix metalloproteinases. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ulvales `NALT 25449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330296 `_ `Library of Congress sh85139512 `_ Chlorophylls `NALT 25453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1577 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024579 `_ Porphyrins `NALT 25454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6121 `_ `Library of Congress sh85105022 `_ Chloropidae `NALT 25466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30479 `_ `Library of Congress sh87003723 `_ Chlorops `NALT 25467 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1578 `_ Hippelates `NALT 25468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30480 `_ Oscinella `NALT 25472 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5440 `_ Platycephalus `NALT 25473 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6006 `_ chloroplasts `NALT 25479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9824 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024586 `_ photosystem I `NALT 25482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34952 `_ Chlorothalonil `NALT 25490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1580 `_ Chlorotoluron `NALT 25492 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37171 `_ Chlorpropham `NALT 25515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1581 `_ Chlorpyrifos-methyl `NALT 25518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31315 `_ Chlorsulfuron `NALT 25519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34807 `_ Choanephora cucurbitarum `NALT 25524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34511 `_ Dilepididae `NALT 25528 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31953 `_ chocolate `NALT 25530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1582 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024603 `_ A cocoa mixture usually including cocoa butter, cocoa liquor and a sweetener, most frequently used as a candy or flavoring. Includes bittersweet, semi-sweet chocolate. Cocoa content may vary. (source: NALT) cocoa products `NALT 25531 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331527 `_ Feeding preferences `NALT 25541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29779 `_ Cholecystitis `NALT 25550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23809 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024641 `_ An acute or chronic inflammation involving the gallbladder wall. It may be associated with the presence of gallstones. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gastrointestinal hormones `NALT 25552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16211 `_ Hormones secreted by the gastrointestinal mucosa that affect the timing or the quality of secretion of digestive enzymes, and regulate the motor activity of the digestive system organs. (source: NALT) Polystyrene `NALT 25577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28512 `_ Enzyme inhibitors `NALT 25590 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2599 `_ Neostigmine `NALT 25591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12797 `_ A parasympathomimetic agent that acts as a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Rajiformes `NALT 25593 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6440 `_ `Dbpedia Rajiformes `_ `Library of Congress sh85111253 `_ Squaliformes `NALT 25594 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7340 `_ Sharks `NALT 25595 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7028 `_ `Dbpedia Sharks `_ Chondrilla juncea `NALT 25596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24736 `_ Glycosaminoglycans `NALT 25607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26784 `_ Chondrus `NALT 25633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27158 `_ Chondrus crispus `NALT 25634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49683 `_ Feed processing `NALT 25637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16127 `_ Chops `NALT 25641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1587 `_ Meat cuts `NALT 25642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4672 `_ Phaeophyceae `NALT 25644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5754 `_ Choreutidae `NALT 25657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30188 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024745 `_ Placental hormones `NALT 25668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26860 `_ `Library of Congress sh85102573 `_ Hormones produced in the placenta during pregnancy. (source: NALT) Roes `NALT 25673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6634 `_ The female germ cell (gamete). Use for the female germ cell; for eggs as embryonic structures USE eggs; for the group of eggs (ova) laid by a female in a single egg-laying event USE egg masses; for eggs as food USE egg products or one of its narrower terms. (source: NALT) Gonadotropins `NALT 25680 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3329 `_ `Library of Congress sh85055839 `_ Chorioptes `NALT 25681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9837 `_ Chorioptes bovis `NALT 25682 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30915 `_ Choristoneura `NALT 25688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1589 `_ Eastern spruce budworm `NALT 25690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37610 `_ Choristoneura occidentalis `NALT 25691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30361 `_ Choristoneura pinus `NALT 25692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30362 `_ Choristoneura rosaceana `NALT 25693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30363 `_ Euxoa `NALT 25704 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2735 `_ Choroid plexus `NALT 25709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13460 `_ Blood vessels forming villous structures in the third, fourth, and lateral ventricles of the brain. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chortoicetes terminifera `NALT 25712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31927 `_ `Library of Congress sh85024769 `_ Delia floralis `NALT 25716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30438 `_ Christmas trees `NALT 25725 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1591 `_ Forest products `NALT 25726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3049 `_ `Dbpedia Forest products `_ Chrysophyceae `NALT 25732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35535 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025447 `_ wood preservatives `NALT 25737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8429 `_ Heterochromatin `NALT 25760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26786 `_ `Library of Congress sh85060524 `_ The portion of chromosome material that remains condensed and is transcriptionally inactive during interphase. (source: NALT) A tightly packed area of chromatin that may function to protect chromosome integrity and regulate gene expression. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chromium `NALT 25802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1595 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025350 `_ An element with atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Chromolaena odorata `NALT 25828 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24738 `_ Chromoplasts `NALT 25832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9845 `_ chromosome aberrations `NALT 25833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27484 `_ chromosome translocation `NALT 25839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24003 `_ Breakage and removal of a large segment of DNA from one chromosome, followed by the segment's attachment to a different chromosome. (source: NALT) chromosome banding `NALT 25842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32403 `_ Staining of bands, or chromosome segments, allowing the precise identification of individual chromosomes or parts of chromosomes. (source: NALT) The treatment of chromosomes to reveal characteristic patterns of horizontal bands. The banding patterns lend each chromosome a distinctive appearance so the 22 pairs of human non-sex chromosomes and the X and Y chromosomes can be identified and distinguished without ambiguity. Banding also permits the recognition of chromosome deletions (lost segments), chromosome duplications (surplus segments) and other types of structural rearrangements of chromosomes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ chromosome mapping `NALT 25849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331006 `_ Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. (source: NALT) chromosome number `NALT 25866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1597 `_ sex chromosomes `NALT 25877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14225 `_ `Library of Congress sh85120570 `_ Chronic toxicity `NALT 25889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34808 `_ Adverse reaction of an organism to a continuous or repeated exposure to a chemical substance over a long period of time. (source: NALT) Microcystis `NALT 25901 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27230 `_ Synechocystis `NALT 25902 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34750 `_ Tanacetum parthenium `NALT 25969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37286 `_ Chrysanthemum vulgare `NALT 25978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37709 `_ Emydidae `NALT 25989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32575 `_ Chrysocharis `NALT 26017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29880 `_ Chrysodeixis `NALT 26026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1602 `_ Chrysomela `NALT 26042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1603 `_ `Library of Congress sh87006723 `_ Leptinotarsa decemlineata `NALT 26046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30034 `_ Colaspis `NALT 26051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1739 `_ Diabrotica `NALT 26052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2235 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037478 `_ Disonycha `NALT 26055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34439 `_ Epitrix `NALT 26057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2626 `_ Galerucella `NALT 26058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34444 `_ Gonioctena `NALT 26059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3330 `_ Lema `NALT 26061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30033 `_ Leptinotarsa `NALT 26062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4275 `_ `Library of Congress sh85076094 `_ Longitarsus `NALT 26064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30035 `_ Oulema `NALT 26065 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5453 `_ `Library of Congress sh85096123 `_ Phyllotreta `NALT 26069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5823 `_ Psylliodes `NALT 26072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6330 `_ Pyrrhalta `NALT 26073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26656 `_ Systena `NALT 26074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33432 `_ Chrysomphalus `NALT 26081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30812 `_ Chrysomyxa `NALT 26090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31847 `_ Chrysopa `NALT 26095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24328 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025445 `_ Chrysopidae `NALT 26096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30834 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025448 `_ Chrysoperla carnea `NALT 26098 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24330 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025446 `_ Chrysoperla `NALT 26102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24329 `_ `Library of Congress sh94006502 `_ Chrysophyllum `NALT 26110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1604 `_ `Dbpedia Chrysophyllum `_ Mallada `NALT 26114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30836 `_ Chrysopogon `NALT 26115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1606 `_ Chrysops `NALT 26120 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9848 `_ Chrysosporium `NALT 26126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31552 `_ A mitosporic Onygenaceae fungal genus which causes adiaspiromycosis, a pulmonary mycosis of man and rodents. One of its teleomorphs is Ajellomyces. (source: NALT) Cyperus esculentus `NALT 26143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2074 `_ Oncorhynchus keta `NALT 26146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37038 `_ rennet substitutes `NALT 26153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28578 `_ Chymotrypsin `NALT 26154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29497 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025904 `_ Chytridiales `NALT 26158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31647 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Neocallimastix `NALT 26159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26583 `_ Olpidium `NALT 26160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16005 `_ Synchytrium `NALT 26162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7570 `_ Mastigomycotina `NALT 26163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31635 `_ The sudivision Mastigomycotina is not accepted in the 2007 classification by Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. The term is retained for the purposes of retrieval of historical records on this subdivision. (source: NALT) Cicadidae `NALT 26170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30740 `_ Sphecidae `NALT 26172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29941 `_ Magicicada `NALT 26175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12324 `_ `Dbpedia Magicicada `_ `Library of Congress sh95003111 `_ Cicadulina `NALT 26183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1610 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025917 `_ Circulifer `NALT 26184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9869 `_ Dalbulus `NALT 26187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2120 `_ Empoasca `NALT 26190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2551 `_ Endrin `NALT 26191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31353 `_ Erythroneura `NALT 26192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2660 `_ Graminella `NALT 26199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30726 `_ Graphocephala `NALT 26200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30728 `_ Idioscopus `NALT 26204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33365 `_ Macrosteles `NALT 26209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4504 `_ Nephotettix `NALT 26210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5129 `_ Psammotettix `NALT 26219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34473 `_ Recilia `NALT 26220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30733 `_ Scaphoideus `NALT 26221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27364 `_ Scaphytopius `NALT 26222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30735 `_ Typhlocyba `NALT 26226 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8031 `_ Zygina `NALT 26228 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8539 `_ Cicer `NALT 26235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1611 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025920 `_ Cichlidae `NALT 26238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36128 `_ Oreochromis `NALT 26239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26596 `_ `Dbpedia Oreochromis `_ Cichorium endivia `NALT 26241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1614 `_ Lasioderma serricorne `NALT 26262 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29996 `_ Cigarettes `NALT 26267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9857 `_ `Library of Congress sh85025966 `_ Ciguatera `NALT 26268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32406 `_ Ciguatera is a form of human poisoning caused by the consumption of subtropical and tropical marine finfish which have accumulated naturally occurring toxins through their diet. The toxins are known to originate from several dinoflagellate (algae) species that are common to ciguatera endemic regions in the lower latitudes. (source: NALT) Dasytricha `NALT 26275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10288 `_ Diplodinium `NALT 26276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10387 `_ Entodinium `NALT 26277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10628 `_ Ichthyophthirius `NALT 26280 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11697 `_ Isotricha `NALT 26281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11853 `_ Paramecium `NALT 26284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23831 `_ Tetrahymena `NALT 26286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14836 `_ Trichodina `NALT 26287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14982 `_ Cimex `NALT 26298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30649 `_ Cinchona `NALT 26314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1620 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026000 `_ Nauphoeta cinerea `NALT 26323 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30426 `_ Cinnamomum `NALT 26335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1621 `_ `Dbpedia Cinnamomum `_ `Library of Congress sh85026032 `_ Cinnamon `NALT 26339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9862 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026033 `_ Circinella `NALT 26347 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31810 `_ Circinotrichum `NALT 26348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31553 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026056 `_ Circoviridae `NALT 26349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23352 `_ Porcine circovirus `NALT 26352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23354 `_ Porcine circovirus is no longer valid in the 8th Report of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses. Use for indexing only when the specific type is not known. (source: NALT) Electronics `NALT 26354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2522 `_ plasmids `NALT 26356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16014 `_ `Library of Congress sh85103093 `_ Extrachromosomal, usually circular DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in genetic engineering as cloning vectors. Use for extrachromosomal DNA as described in the definition; for plasmids being used as genetic vectors USE plasmid vectors. (source: NALT) Fibrinolysis `NALT 26360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10827 `_ Lymph flow `NALT 26362 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27935 `_ Cirrhinus cirrhosus `NALT 26365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40167 `_ Cirrhinus `NALT 26366 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26441 `_ Liver cirrhosis `NALT 26370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16771 `_ Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. (source: NALT) Cistaceae `NALT 26384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26257 `_ `Dbpedia Cistaceae `_ Cistus `NALT 26385 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26839 `_ Helianthemum `NALT 26386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33729 `_ Cistanche `NALT 26387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32096 `_ Cistus ladanifer `NALT 26391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26443 `_ urban areas `NALT 26402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8085 `_ Citric acid `NALT 26418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1631 `_ A tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Citrobacter `NALT 26420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9874 `_ A genus of gram-negative coliform bacteria in the Proteobacteria phylum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Citrus medica `NALT 26446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1644 `_ Citrullus lanatus var. citroides `NALT 26454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27485 `_ Citropsis `NALT 26457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1633 `_ Citrullus `NALT 26460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1634 `_ `Dbpedia Citrullus `_ `Library of Congress sh85026224 `_ Citrullus colocynthis `NALT 26461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1635 `_ Citrullus lanatus `NALT 26462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1636 `_ Watermelons `NALT 26474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15277 `_ Citrus aurantiifolia `NALT 26475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1638 `_ Citrus jambhiri `NALT 26481 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35536 `_ Citrus junos `NALT 26482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37111 `_ Citrus limon `NALT 26485 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1643 `_ Citrus macrophylla `NALT 26487 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35537 `_ Citrus paradisi `NALT 26492 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1645 `_ Citrus reticulata `NALT 26494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1646 `_ Citrus sinensis `NALT 26495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1647 `_ Citrus unshiu `NALT 26497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35538 `_ Limes `NALT 26499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4341 `_ `Library of Congress sh85077004 `_ Clementines `NALT 26507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9895 `_ Mandarins `NALT 26512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4568 `_ Grapefruits `NALT 26515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3358 `_ `Library of Congress sh85056457 `_ Lemons `NALT 26517 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4259 `_ `Library of Congress sh85075957 `_ Pummelos `NALT 26519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6367 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109058 `_ Tangors `NALT 26520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7602 `_ Fruits of the hybrid of the sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) and Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata). (source: NALT) Phyllocnistis citrella `NALT 26530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30292 `_ Planococcus citri `NALT 26541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30828 `_ Fruit pulps `NALT 26547 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3126 `_ Panonychus citri `NALT 26550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24671 `_ Tangerines `NALT 26552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7601 `_ Pachnaeus litus `NALT 26554 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30083 `_ Phyllocoptruta oleivora `NALT 26556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27294 `_ Papilio xuthus `NALT 26561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30289 `_ Tangelos `NALT 26563 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7600 `_ `Library of Congress sh85132266 `_ Fruit of the hybrid of the grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and tangerine (Citrus reticulata). (source: NALT) Scirtothrips citri `NALT 26565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30393 `_ Poncirus trifoliata `NALT 26567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6103 `_ Satsumas `NALT 26572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6819 `_ Xylella fastidiosa `NALT 26573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35188 `_ Viverridae `NALT 26583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15611 `_ `Dbpedia Viverridae `_ Cixiidae `NALT 26586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30743 `_ Myndus `NALT 26587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27267 `_ Cladonia `NALT 26592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31804 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026516 `_ Cladosporium `NALT 26607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23908 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026524 `_ Cladosporium cladosporioides `NALT 26610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36119 `_ Cladosporium cucumerinum `NALT 26611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36117 `_ Cladosporium herbarum `NALT 26612 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36118 `_ Clams `NALT 26636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1650 `_ Clappertonia `NALT 26638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1651 `_ Clarias `NALT 26640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24616 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026567 `_ Clariidae `NALT 26641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36325 `_ Clarias batrachus `NALT 26642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24739 `_ Clarias gariepinus `NALT 26643 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35396 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026568 `_ Onagraceae `NALT 26650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5350 `_ `Dbpedia Onagraceae `_ Stigmina `NALT 26661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31616 `_ Clausena `NALT 26673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1654 `_ Clausena lansium `NALT 26675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1656 `_ Claviceps `NALT 26714 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1657 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026843 `_ Claviceps fusiformis `NALT 26716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32314 `_ Claviceps purpurea `NALT 26718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24331 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026845 `_ Ergotism `NALT 26721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_21831 `_ Poisoning caused by ingesting ergotized grain or by the misdirected or excessive use of ergot as a medicine. (source: NALT) Cordyceps `NALT 26722 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1889 `_ `Library of Congress sh85032574 `_ Epichloe `NALT 26723 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24336 `_ `Library of Congress sh97004689 `_ Hypomyces `NALT 26724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27217 `_ Shoulders `NALT 26726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7047 `_ Claws `NALT 26735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1658 `_ Soil separates `NALT 26739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7190 `_ Soil texture `NALT 26740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7199 `_ Textural soil types `NALT 26742 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7698 `_ Halloysite `NALT 26743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15838 `_ Imogolite `NALT 26746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15840 `_ Kaolinite `NALT 26748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16135 `_ Montmorillonites `NALT 26750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16140 `_ Palygorskite `NALT 26752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15837 `_ `Library of Congress sh85097269 `_ Vermiculites `NALT 26754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8194 `_ `Library of Congress sh85142820 `_ Clay soils `NALT 26755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1659 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026874 `_ Claypan soils `NALT 26756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1660 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026880 `_ Structural soil types `NALT 26757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7466 `_ Conventional tillage `NALT 26762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34250 `_ Water quality `NALT 26766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16061 `_ `Library of Congress sh85145600 `_ Congenital abnormalities `NALT 26788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10058 `_ Use for those abnormalities existing at, and usually before, birth; For abnormal development after birth USE abnormal development. (source: NALT) Cleistogamy `NALT 26792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1663 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026930 `_ The condition of having flowers which self-pollinate in the bud, without the opening of the flower. The flowers are often small and inconspicuous. (source: NALT) Self pollination `NALT 26793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6958 `_ Clematis `NALT 26796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1664 `_ Clepsis `NALT 26823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24617 `_ Thanasimus `NALT 26826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30043 `_ Clerodendrum `NALT 26831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26444 `_ Clethraceae `NALT 26845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26236 `_ `Dbpedia Clethraceae `_ `Library of Congress sh85027002 `_ Ericales `NALT 26851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2642 `_ `Library of Congress sh85044613 `_ Cletus `NALT 26853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30651 `_ Cletus punctiger `NALT 26855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30652 `_ Melastomataceae `NALT 26865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26248 `_ Global warming `NALT 26876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34836 `_ environment `NALT 26877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2593 `_ The totality of surrounding conditions. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ climatic factors `NALT 26882 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29554 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027040 `_ Latitude `NALT 26883 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4222 `_ The angular distance north or south between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ semiarid soils `NALT 26887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14192 `_ Subtropical soils `NALT 26889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14657 `_ Tropical soils `NALT 26891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7978 `_ Humid zones `NALT 26892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3688 `_ Regions where the average relative humidity is high, and the precipitation is sufficient to support forests. (source: NALT) Mediterranean climate `NALT 26893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4697 `_ Climate typical of, but not exclusive to, the Mediterranean region with cool, moist winters and warm, dry summers. (source: NALT) Semiarid zones `NALT 26894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6963 `_ Regions characterized by low and erratic rainfall, periods of drought, and where the prevalent vegetation is scattered short grasses, bunchgrasses or shrubs. (source: NALT) Subhumid zones `NALT 26895 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16099 `_ Regions where the climate is intermediate between semiarid and humid, and the precipitation supports dense growth of tall or short grasses, but not forests. (source: NALT) Temperate zones `NALT 26897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7656 `_ Winter hardiness `NALT 26900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16067 `_ Clitoria `NALT 26928 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1675 `_ Cloaca `NALT 26934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9901 `_ The singular posterior opening of the intestinal and urinary tracts of birds, reptiles, amphibians, marsupials and monotremes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ soil morphological features `NALT 26939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7179 `_ Clomazone `NALT 26942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34765 `_ Clonal variation `NALT 26943 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27611 `_ Clones `NALT 26945 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1678 `_ molecular cloning `NALT 26948 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27503 `_ The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. (source: NALT) Gene fusion `NALT 26950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27528 `_ The genetic recombination of the parts of two or more genes resulting in a gene with different or additional regulatory regions, or a new chimeric gene product. (source: NALT) Any hybrid gene formed from two previously separate genes. Such fusions occur as a result of translocation, intersititial deletion or chromosomal inversion, and often result in gene products with functions different from the two fusion partners. Gene fusions are associated frequently with hematological cancers, sarcomas and prostate cancer. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Recombinant DNA `NALT 26952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27594 `_ `Library of Congress sh85111851 `_ Biologically active DNA which has been formed by the in vitro joining of segments of DNA from different sources usually for the purpose of genetic manipulation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Genetic vectors `NALT 26955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27532 `_ Any DNA molecule capable of autonomous replication within a host cell and into which other DNA sequences can be inserted and thus amplified. Many are derived from plasmids, bacteriophages or viruses. They are used for transporting foreign genes into recipient cells. Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain genetic markers to facilitate their selective recognition. (source: NALT) Clonorchis `NALT 26956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1679 `_ Opisthorchiidae `NALT 26957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31992 `_ `Library of Congress sh88001494 `_ Clopidol `NALT 26960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9902 `_ Crinivirus `NALT 26966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331491 `_ Clostridium `NALT 26973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1680 `_ A genus of gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacteria in the Firmicutes phylum capable of producing endospores. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Peptostreptococcus `NALT 26992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13233 `_ A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Peptostreptococcaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ruminococcus `NALT 26996 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13995 `_ A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Ruminococcaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sarcina `NALT 26997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6802 `_ Clostridium butyricum `NALT 27008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27487 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023232 `_ A species of strictly anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile, produces the type E toxin, can only grow in the absence of oxygen, produces butyric acid, forms endospores and ferments granulose. C. butyricum is a causative agent of botulism. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Clostridium tyrobutyricum `NALT 27114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37068 `_ A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is sporulating, ferments glucose and xylose and produces butyric acid and acetic acid as fermentation by-products. C. tyrobutyricum is present in milk and causes late-blowing defect in cheeses with high pH leading to product loss. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Tineidae `NALT 27239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29426 `_ `Library of Congress sh85135517 `_ Rubus chamaemorus `NALT 27259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6685 `_ Sitona hispidulus `NALT 27268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30089 `_ Trifolium incarnatum `NALT 27278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7915 `_ Trifolium pratense `NALT 27281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7917 `_ Trifolium subterraneum `NALT 27283 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7922 `_ Trifolium repens `NALT 27285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7918 `_ Cloves `NALT 27286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23597 `_ Cloxacillin `NALT 27287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9932 `_ A semi-synthetic antibiotic that is a chlorinated derivative of oxacillin. (source: NALT) A semisynthetic beta-lactamase resistant penicillin antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cloxacillin binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall, thereby preventing the cross-linkage of peptidoglycans, which are critical components of the bacterial cell wall. This leads to an interruption of the bacterial cell wall and causes bacterial cell lysis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Clupea `NALT 27292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32961 `_ Clupea harengus `NALT 27293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1682 `_ Sardina pilchardus `NALT 27295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37047 `_ Clupeiformes `NALT 27296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39001 `_ `Dbpedia Clupeiformes `_ Dorosoma `NALT 27297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2371 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039115 `_ Sardines `NALT 27299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6813 `_ Sardinella `NALT 27300 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6811 `_ Sardinops `NALT 27301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6815 `_ Engraulidae `NALT 27302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39143 `_ Garcinia `NALT 27306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3190 `_ Hypericum `NALT 27308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11680 `_ `Dbpedia Hypericum `_ Mammea `NALT 27310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4563 `_ Psorospermum `NALT 27312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26653 `_ Spodoptera litura `NALT 27317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30279 `_ Eupoecilia `NALT 27324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2721 `_ Eupoecilia ambiguella `NALT 27326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30372 `_ Cnaphalocrocis `NALT 27331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1686 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027275 `_ Cnaphalocrocis medinalis `NALT 27332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30305 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027276 `_ Cnephasia `NALT 27338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1687 `_ Scyphozoa `NALT 27344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49213 `_ `Dbpedia Scyphozoa `_ `Library of Congress sh85119191 `_ Cnidoscolus `NALT 27345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1688 `_ `Dbpedia Cnidoscolus `_ `Library of Congress sh85027283 `_ Lignite `NALT 27356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32489 `_ Mine spoil `NALT 27359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34313 `_ Creosote `NALT 27361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10158 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033929 `_ An oily liquid mixture of phenols, creosols, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarons, obtained by the distillation of coal tar or wood tar, especially from beech wood. (source: NALT) Coastal soils `NALT 27365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1699 `_ Dune soils `NALT 27366 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2409 `_ Coasts `NALT 27369 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1700 `_ Coastal waters `NALT 27371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25205 `_ Tridax procumbens `NALT 27378 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24809 `_ Polemoniaceae `NALT 27383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26294 `_ Vitamin B12 `NALT 27387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8269 `_ An essential nutrient and natural water-soluble vitamin of the B-complex family that must combine with an intrinsic factor for absorption by the intestine, Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) is necessary for hematopoiesis, neural metabolism, DNA and RNA production, and carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. B12 improves iron functions in the metabolic cycle and assists folic acid in choline synthesis. B12 metabolism is interconnected with that of folic acid. Vitamin B12 deficiency causes pernicious anemia, megaloblastic anemia, and neurologic lesions. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Cobalt `NALT 27388 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1702 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027513 `_ An element with atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Cypriniformes `NALT 27390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40040 `_ Elapidae `NALT 27392 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32568 `_ Cocaine `NALT 27401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25469 `_ A tropane alkaloid with central nervous systems (CNS) stimulating and local anesthetic activity. Cocaine binds to the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transport proteins and inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine into pre-synaptic neurons. This leads to an accumulation of the respective neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft and may result in increased postsynaptic receptor activation. The mechanism of action through which cocaine exerts its local anesthetic effects is by binding to and blocking the voltage-gated sodium channels in the neuronal cell membrane. By stabilizing neuronal membranes, cocaine inhibits the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses and produces a reversible loss of sensation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Coccus `NALT 27404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1707 `_ Eulecanium `NALT 27405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2716 `_ Parthenolecanium `NALT 27407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5599 `_ Pulvinaria `NALT 27409 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6366 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109050 `_ Rhodococcus (homoptera) `NALT 27411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34501 `_ Saissetia `NALT 27412 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6738 `_ `Library of Congress sh85116642 `_ Cryptosporidium `NALT 27414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10186 `_ A genus of parasitic protozoa that is the cause of cryptosporidiosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Eimeria `NALT 27416 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2506 `_ Haemoproteus `NALT 27419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3466 `_ Hepatozoon `NALT 27422 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3563 `_ Isospora `NALT 27423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3970 `_ Klossiella `NALT 27424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4109 `_ Lankesterella `NALT 27425 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12074 `_ Leucocytozoon `NALT 27426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4294 `_ Neospora `NALT 27427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33384 `_ A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass Coccidia. Its species are parasitic in dogs, cattle, goats, and sheep, among others. Neospora caninum, a species that mainly infects dogs, is intracellular in neural and other cells of the body, multiplies by endodyogeny, has no parasitophorous vacuole, and has numerous rhoptries. It is known to cause lesions in many tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord as well as abortion in the expectant mother. (source: NALT) Plasmodium `NALT 27428 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5995 `_ A genus of parasitic protozoans that includes the causative agent of malaria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sarcocystis `NALT 27429 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6803 `_ Toxoplasma `NALT 27430 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7830 `_ A genus of protozoa that is parasitic in humans, other mammals, and some birds. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Coccidiosis `NALT 27431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1705 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027570 `_ Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of Coccidia. (source: NALT) A parasitic infection caused by Coccidia. It affects livestock, birds and humans. In humans the parasite infests the intestinal tract and may cause watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Coccidioides `NALT 27433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1704 `_ Toxoplasmosis `NALT 27439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7831 `_ `Library of Congress sh85136339 `_ A parasitic disease contracted by the ingestion or fetal transmission of toxoplasma gondii. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Coccinella `NALT 27441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15953 `_ Coccinella septempunctata `NALT 27442 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30049 `_ Cryptolaemus `NALT 27450 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30050 `_ Epilachna `NALT 27452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2618 `_ Exochomus `NALT 27454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33348 `_ Harmonia `NALT 27455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30054 `_ Hyperaspis `NALT 27456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34450 `_ Nephus `NALT 27457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37806 `_ Rhyzobius `NALT 27459 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26663 `_ Rodolia `NALT 27460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32236 `_ Scymnus `NALT 27461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35433 `_ Stethorus `NALT 27464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26695 `_ Coccinia `NALT 27465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331523 `_ Dactylopiidae `NALT 27476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30808 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035367 `_ Eriococcidae `NALT 27477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30818 `_ Kermesidae `NALT 27478 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30819 `_ Kerriidae `NALT 27479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30821 `_ Margarodidae `NALT 27480 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30823 `_ Pimpla `NALT 27503 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29917 `_ Cochliobolus `NALT 27511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1708 `_ Cochliobolus carbonum `NALT 27512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34515 `_ Cochliobolus lunatus `NALT 27516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35470 `_ Cochlonema `NALT 27536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31777 `_ Cochylis `NALT 27542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_17436 `_ Dactylis glomerata `NALT 27550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2101 `_ cocoa butter `NALT 27554 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28260 `_ Plant fats `NALT 27555 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8167 `_ Use for those plant lipids that are naturally solid at room temperatures. (source: NALT) Ephestia elutella `NALT 27560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30316 `_ cocoa powder `NALT 27563 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33967 `_ Ground cocoa solids. (source: NALT) Theobroma cacao `NALT 27566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7713 `_ coconut meal `NALT 27575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29441 `_ Coconut milk `NALT 27580 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29210 `_ coconut oil `NALT 27581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1714 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027628 `_ The edible oil extracted from the kernel or meat of the coconut of Cocos nucifera. In addition to its use as a food ingredient and cooking oil, coconut oil is commonly used in skincare preparations and soaps. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Cocos nucifera `NALT 27583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1716 `_ Coconuts `NALT 27585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25470 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027625 `_ Desiccated coconut `NALT 27587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2206 `_ oilseed protein `NALT 27588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12918 `_ Papaver somniferum `NALT 27602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5546 `_ Food quality `NALT 27606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10965 `_ `Dbpedia Food quality `_ Codium `NALT 27607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330703 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027655 `_ Codiaeum `NALT 27617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15499 `_ Codinaea `NALT 27622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31554 `_ Cydia pomonella `NALT 27624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30368 `_ codons `NALT 27633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37477 `_ Colletotrichum `NALT 27641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1761 `_ Coniella `NALT 27642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31555 `_ Coniothyrium `NALT 27643 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16233 `_ Coryneum `NALT 27644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26453 `_ Cylindrosporium `NALT 27646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26459 `_ Cytospora `NALT 27647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14388 `_ Diplodia `NALT 27649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2312 `_ Discula `NALT 27650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33346 `_ Fusicoccum `NALT 27653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31571 `_ Gloeosporium `NALT 27654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3280 `_ Hendersonula `NALT 27655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31576 `_ Kabatina `NALT 27656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31579 `_ Macrophomina `NALT 27658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23944 `_ Marssonina `NALT 27659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23946 `_ Pestalotia `NALT 27662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26607 `_ Pestalotiopsis `NALT 27663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26606 `_ Phacidiopycnis `NALT 27664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26610 `_ Phaeocytostroma `NALT 27665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31594 `_ Phoma `NALT 27667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5794 `_ Phomopsis `NALT 27668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5795 `_ Phyllosticta `NALT 27669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5822 `_ Pyrenochaeta `NALT 27672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16286 `_ Sclerophoma `NALT 27673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31606 `_ Seiridium `NALT 27674 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24704 `_ Septoria `NALT 27675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6976 `_ Sirococcus `NALT 27676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31608 `_ Sphaceloma `NALT 27677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31610 `_ Sphaeropsis `NALT 27678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16158 `_ Stagonospora `NALT 27679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31614 `_ Stenocarpella `NALT 27681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31615 `_ Taenia multiceps `NALT 27692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31966 `_ Pantothenic acid `NALT 27695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5542 `_ Coffea canephora `NALT 27700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1723 `_ Coffea liberica `NALT 27701 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1727 `_ Coffee beans `NALT 27703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28379 `_ The commodity product; for the beverage USE coffee (beverage) (source: NALT) Instant coffee `NALT 27725 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16495 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027704 `_ Hypothenemus hampei `NALT 27727 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26533 `_ Coffee pulp `NALT 27728 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34239 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027721 `_ Oncorhynchus kisutch `NALT 27739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26592 `_ Coix `NALT 27743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1735 `_ Glues `NALT 27747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11181 `_ Kola nuts `NALT 27751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25471 `_ `Library of Congress sh85072820 `_ Colchicine `NALT 27763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1741 `_ An alkaloid isolated from Colchicum autumnale with anti-gout and anti-inflammatory activities. The exact mechanism of action by which colchicines exerts its effect has not been completely established. Colchicine binds to tubulin, thereby interfering with the polymerization of tubulin, interrupting microtubule dynamics, and disrupting mitosis. This leads to an inhibition of migration of leukocytes and other inflammatory cells, thereby reducing the inflammatory response to deposited urate crystals. Colchicine may also interrupt the cycle of monosodium urate crystal deposition in joint tissues, thereby also preventing the resultant inflammatory response. Overall, colchicine decreases leukocyte chemotaxis/migration and phagocytosis to inflamed areas, and inhibits the formation and release of a chemotactic glycoprotein that is produced during phagocytosis of urate crystals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Colchicum `NALT 27764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1742 `_ `Dbpedia Colchicum `_ Cold `NALT 27767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1743 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027909 `_ Pasteurization `NALT 27775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5623 `_ Process of heating milk or other liquids to destroy microorganisms that can cause disease or spoilage while minimizing chemical changes that affect taste or aroma. (source: NALT) food irradiation `NALT 27776 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49980 `_ `Dbpedia food irradiation `_ Cold season `NALT 27781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29557 `_ Frost resistance `NALT 27790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11025 `_ Vegetable crops `NALT 27793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8165 `_ Coleophora `NALT 27805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1746 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027945 `_ Coleophora laricella `NALT 27806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30190 `_ Cucujidae `NALT 27813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30062 `_ Geotrupidae `NALT 27819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30108 `_ Lyctidae `NALT 27832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30113 `_ Lymexylidae `NALT 27833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30115 `_ Mycetophagidae `NALT 27837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30116 `_ Ptinidae `NALT 27843 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30122 `_ Rhizophagidae `NALT 27844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30123 `_ Trogossitidae `NALT 27847 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30177 `_ Coleoptiles `NALT 27848 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24007 `_ Plectranthus `NALT 27853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6010 `_ Colias `NALT 27873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24620 `_ Colic `NALT 27874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1751 `_ A clinical syndrome with intermittent abdominal pain characterized by sudden onset and cessation. It is usually associated with obstruction of the intestines; of the cystic duct; or of the urinary tract. (source: NALT) Colinus `NALT 27875 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10001 `_ Colitis `NALT 27877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10002 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027957 `_ Inflammation of the colon section of the large intestine, usually with symptoms such as diarrhea (often with blood and mucus), abdominal pain, and fever. (source: NALT) Inflammation of the colon. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Enterocolitis `NALT 27879 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16724 `_ Inflammation of the mucosa of both the small intestine and the large intestine. Etiology includes ischemia, infections, allergic, and immune responses. (source: NALT) An inflammatory process affecting the small intestine and colon. Causes include viruses, bacteria, radiation, and antibiotics use. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Colon `NALT 27880 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10010 `_ The part of the large intestine measured from the cecum to the rectum consisting of ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid portions. The purpose of the colon is to remove water from digested food prior to excretion. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Collagen `NALT 27895 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1755 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027969 `_ A family of large fibrous proteins that are the main components of connective tissue and are responsible for maintaining tissue structure. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Scleroproteins `NALT 27896 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32043 `_ Collagenases `NALT 27897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10003 `_ `Library of Congress sh85027972 `_ Group behaviour `NALT 27910 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11371 `_ participation `NALT 27911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37602 `_ Collembola `NALT 27926 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1759 `_ Collenchyma `NALT 27933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1760 `_ Colletotrichum capsici `NALT 27941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34523 `_ Colletotrichum coccodes `NALT 27942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33332 `_ Colletotrichum dematium `NALT 27943 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34530 `_ Colletotrichum lindemuthianum `NALT 27945 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34529 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022037 `_ Colletotrichum trifolii `NALT 27948 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34528 `_ Colletotrichum truncatum `NALT 27949 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34525 `_ Glomerella cingulata `NALT 27952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32151 `_ Dunaliellaceae `NALT 27973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49474 `_ Colloidal properties `NALT 27974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1762 `_ Flammulina velutipes `NALT 27980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36285 `_ Taro `NALT 27989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14791 `_ `Library of Congress sh85132678 `_ colonizing ability `NALT 27998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36703 `_ ability of an organism (e.g, microbe, plant, animal) to survive and thrive in a new habitat. (source: NALT) Invasive species `NALT 28000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49865 `_ Invasive species are those plants, animals, and microbes not native to a region which, when introduced either accidentally or intentionally, cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health. See Executive Order 13112 (February 1999). (source: NALT) Colony stimulating factor `NALT 28005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35079 `_ A substance that stimulates the production of blood cells. Colony-stimulating factors include granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and promegapoietin. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cytokines `NALT 28015 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35078 `_ Erythropoietin `NALT 28017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27517 `_ `Library of Congress sh85044756 `_ discoloration `NALT 28021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26771 `_ The abnormal change in the original color of materials or products; For the process of removing color from materials or products USE decolorization. (source: NALT) Varieties `NALT 28029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8157 `_ Maternal immunity `NALT 28032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12430 `_ Resistance to a disease-causing agent induced by the introduction of maternal immunity into the fetus by transplacental transfer or into the neonate through colostrum and milk. (source: NALT) Colpoma `NALT 28037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31829 `_ Columbicola `NALT 28050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10020 `_ `Library of Congress sh85028748 `_ pigeons `NALT 28054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5870 `_ Colombus grass `NALT 28056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11280 `_ Coma `NALT 28072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10025 `_ A state of profound unconsciousness associated with markedly depressed cerebral activity. Causes include central nervous system damage, intoxication, and metabolic abnormalities. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Myrtales `NALT 28107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12754 `_ `Library of Congress sh85089318 `_ Combretum `NALT 28108 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26448 `_ `Dbpedia Combretum `_ Terminalia `NALT 28112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7672 `_ `Library of Congress sh85134017 `_ Commelina `NALT 28117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32269 `_ `Dbpedia Commelina `_ Commelinales `NALT 28120 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330473 `_ `Dbpedia Commelinales `_ `Library of Congress sh85028891 `_ Tradescantia `NALT 28121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35594 `_ `Dbpedia Tradescantia `_ Commensalism `NALT 28122 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33255 `_ `Library of Congress sh85028900 `_ Symbiosis `NALT 28123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7563 `_ Melissa officinalis `NALT 28162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25464 `_ Hypoderma lineatum `NALT 28175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30569 `_ Taraxacum officinale `NALT 28182 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36116 `_ Lumbricus terrestris `NALT 28185 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30869 `_ Corylus avellana `NALT 28187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32098 `_ Pulicidae `NALT 28189 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30401 `_ Fumaria officinalis `NALT 28191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33717 `_ Juniperus communis `NALT 28199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4063 `_ Malva neglecta `NALT 28203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33765 `_ Pyrus communis `NALT 28211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6391 `_ Diprion pini `NALT 28217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29865 `_ `Library of Congress sh87020305 `_ Ruta graveolens `NALT 28223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6712 `_ Pagrus pagrus `NALT 28228 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43283 `_ Helianthus annuus `NALT 28239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3539 `_ Valeriana officinalis `NALT 28243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36292 `_ A plant, the root of which is used to derive an herbal medicinal preparation with antianxiety and hypnotic activities. Valerian root contains volatile oils (sesquiterpenes and monoterpenes), valepotriates, alkaloids and lignans. This agent may inhibit the uptake and stimulate the release of [3H]GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), resulting in decreased central nervous system activity. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Holcus lanatus `NALT 28245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37128 `_ Limnology `NALT 28287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4343 `_ The study of the physical, chemical, hydrological, and biological aspects of fresh water bodies. (source: NALT) public health `NALT 28292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6349 `_ Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level. (source: NALT) The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of a community, as by preventive medicine, health education, control of communicable diseases, application of sanitary measures, and monitoring of environmental hazards. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ soil compaction `NALT 28316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7163 `_ `Library of Congress sh98001290 `_ Graft compatibility `NALT 28321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3342 `_ Use for the compatibility/incompatibility of grafts in plants; For the immunological attack mounted by a graft towards a host in animals and humans USE graft versus host reactions; For the immune response of the host to an incompatible graft in animals and humans USE graft rejection. (source: NALT) Comperiella `NALT 28324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37798 `_ Comperiella bifasciata `NALT 28325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37799 `_ Interspecific competition `NALT 28330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32648 `_ Complement fixation tests `NALT 28345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1792 `_ Laminated wood `NALT 28374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16567 `_ Vermicomposting `NALT 28384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24528 `_ `Library of Congress sh98005986 `_ Eyes `NALT 28392 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2771 `_ Compound fertilizers `NALT 28395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1797 `_ Nitrogen potassium fertilizers `NALT 28398 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5199 `_ Phosphorus potassium fertilizers `NALT 28399 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5805 `_ compressibility `NALT 28401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28307 `_ `Library of Congress sh85029439 `_ The ability of a material to be reduced in size or volume by compression. (source: NALT) Myricaceae `NALT 28414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5039 `_ `Dbpedia Myricaceae `_ Pseudococcus comstocki `NALT 28441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30829 `_ concanavalin A `NALT 28443 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35974 `_ A mannose-binding lectin originally isolated from jack-bean, Canavalia ensiformis. Concanavalin A is a potent lymphocyte mitogen and a stimulator of matrix metalloproteinases, thereby exhibiting immunostimulatory effects. It is used in the characterization and purification of glycoproteins. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cyproconazole `NALT 28444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36942 `_ Diniconazole `NALT 28445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33973 `_ Flusilazole `NALT 28446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36916 `_ Hexaconazole `NALT 28447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36943 `_ Imazalil `NALT 28448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31396 `_ Prochloraz `NALT 28451 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31471 `_ Propiconazole `NALT 28452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36846 `_ Tebuconazole `NALT 28453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36931 `_ Triadimefon `NALT 28454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31516 `_ Triadimenol `NALT 28455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31517 `_ Evaporated milk `NALT 28465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2737 `_ Dairy product made by removal of about 60% of the water to concentrate the milk and sterilizing to prevent spoilage. (source: NALT) Proanthocyanidin `NALT 28478 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34086 `_ Olives `NALT 28482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12926 `_ Electrical conductivity `NALT 28491 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24022 `_ Soil strength `NALT 28494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25399 `_ Tribolium confusum `NALT 28511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30176 `_ Conidiobolus `NALT 28524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27164 `_ Conidiophores `NALT 28528 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10070 `_ Coniferous forests `NALT 28534 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1813 `_ `Dbpedia Coniferous forests `_ leaves `NALT 28537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4243 `_ Diprionidae `NALT 28539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29864 `_ Coniophora puteana `NALT 28542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33670 `_ Coniopterygidae `NALT 28544 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30837 `_ `Library of Congress sh85031137 `_ Linoleic acid `NALT 28555 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4352 `_ A polyunsaturated essential fatty acid found mostly in plant oils. It is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Metalloproteins `NALT 28559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4773 `_ `Library of Congress sh85084133 `_ Conjunctiva `NALT 28561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10074 `_ A thin, transparent tissue divided into the palpebral conjunctiva (covering the inner side of the eye lid) and the bulbar conjunctiva (covering the eyeball). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Conjunctivitis `NALT 28562 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10075 `_ `Library of Congress sh85031146 `_ Inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Keratoconjunctivitis `NALT 28565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16770 `_ `Library of Congress sh85072037 `_ Simultaneous inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva. (source: NALT) Ligaments `NALT 28571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4319 `_ Tendons `NALT 28572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7663 `_ Fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that serve to attach the muscles to bones and other structures. (source: NALT) Conoderus `NALT 28577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1816 `_ `Library of Congress sh85031199 `_ Conophthorus `NALT 28583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30135 `_ `Library of Congress sh85031204 `_ Conopomorpha `NALT 28587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26450 `_ `Library of Congress sh2002001999 `_ Conotrachelus `NALT 28588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30067 `_ `Library of Congress sh87020392 `_ Conotrachelus nenuphar `NALT 28589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30068 `_ Land resources `NALT 28597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4179 `_ Windbreaks `NALT 28601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8398 `_ erosion control `NALT 28603 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2652 `_ Rangelands `NALT 28610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6448 `_ Land on which the historic climax plant community is predominantly grasses, grasslike plants, forbs, or shrubs. Includes lands revegetated naturally or artificially when routine management of that vegetation is accomplished mainly through manipulation of grazing. Rangelands include natural grasslands, savannas, shrublands, most deserts, tundra, alpine communities, coastal marshes, and wet meadows. (source: NALT) Conservation tillage `NALT 28614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33445 `_ Any of several farming methods that provide for seed germination, plant growth, and weed control yet maintain effective ground cover throughout the year and disturb the soil as little as possible. The aim is to reduce soil loss and energy use while maintaining crop yields and quality. No-till is the most restrictive (soil-conserving) form of conservation tillage. Other practices include ridge-till, strip-till, and mulch-till. (source: NALT) Green manures `NALT 28617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3375 `_ Crops grown to be incorporated into the soil to increase soil quality, fertility and structure. (source: NALT) Live mulches `NALT 28618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4394 `_ Typically, plants that grow close to the ground and are sown or planted as an understory to the main crop. Live mulches protect the soil from erosion and minimally compete with the growth of the main crop. (source: NALT) Ridge tillage `NALT 28632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25818 `_ Consistency `NALT 28635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24152 `_ A description about the firmness, uniformity or make-up of an entity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Constipation `NALT 28643 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10077 `_ Infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces. (source: NALT) Irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Consumer behaviour `NALT 28652 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1821 `_ The predicted or observable activity or manner in which people make decisions regarding the procurement of goods or services; specifically, what, when, why, where, how often and from whom goods and services are bought. (source: NALT) Nutrition education `NALT 28667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37901 `_ Use for describing the act of teaching how food selection influences the health and well being of the individual and/or for motivating individual or groups to use that knowledge; for describing a general body of information on the topic of nutrition USE nutrition information. (source: NALT) Interface phenomena `NALT 28697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3913 `_ Taylorella equigenitalis `NALT 28706 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33895 `_ Gardening `NALT 28709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3195 `_ Pot culture `NALT 28719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24287 `_ environmental management `NALT 28751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37875 `_ Continuous cropping `NALT 28756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1835 `_ The growing of a single crop species on a field year after year. Contrast crop rotation and mixed cropping. (source: NALT) cropping systems `NALT 28763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1971 `_ The pattern of crops grown on a given piece of land, or order in which the crops are cultivated over a fixed period. (source: NALT) Muscular diseases `NALT 28777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5004 `_ Cultural control `NALT 28785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2020 `_ Fumigation `NALT 28787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3142 `_ Quarantine `NALT 28788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6402 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109473 `_ Place into enforced isolation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Slow release fertilizers `NALT 28796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7110 `_ transposons `NALT 28809 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36188 `_ Discrete segments of DNA which can excise and reintegrate to another site in the genome. Most are inactive, i.e., have not been found to exist outside the integrated state. DNA transposable elements include bacterial IS (insertion sequence) elements, Tn elements, the maize controlling elements Ac and Ds, Drosophila P, gypsy, and pogo elements, the human Tigger elements and the Tc and mariner elements which are found throughout the animal kingdom. (source: NALT) Convallaria `NALT 28811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1845 `_ `Library of Congress sh85031676 `_ Convallaria majalis `NALT 28812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24622 `_ Frozen foods `NALT 28824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16490 `_ `Dbpedia Frozen foods `_ Instant foods `NALT 28825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3896 `_ `Dbpedia Instant foods `_ Foods in dried form that are ready to eat with the addition of water. (source: NALT) Hippodamia convergens `NALT 28832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30057 `_ Solanales `NALT 28836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331077 `_ Convolvulus `NALT 28837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10087 `_ `Dbpedia Convolvulus `_ Ipomoea `NALT 28841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3935 `_ `Library of Congress sh85067869 `_ Convolvulus arvensis `NALT 28844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33335 `_ Frying `NALT 28864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3132 `_ grilling `NALT 28865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50130 `_ Microwave cooking `NALT 28866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26799 `_ `Library of Congress sh85084956 `_ Roasting `NALT 28869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6623 `_ food handling `NALT 28871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9001004 `_ Cooking quality `NALT 28873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330711 `_ Margarine `NALT 28877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4601 `_ Shortening `NALT 28878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28559 `_ cottonseed oil `NALT 28880 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25474 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033369 `_ The edible oil extracted from the seeds of Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium herbaceum. Cottonseed oil is used both as a cooking oil and a food ingredient. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ olive oil `NALT 28884 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25491 `_ Produced by pressing olives, Olive Oil has a high content of monounsaturated fats, thought beneficial for health. Major components of the phenolic fraction of olive oil, lignans and pinoresinols are potent antioxidants present in extra virgin (first pressed) oils. Containing vitamins E and F, other antioxidant compounds, foods containing high amounts of lignan precursors may be protective against breast, colon, and prostate cancer, as well as heart diseases. Used mainly in cooking today, olive oil has been used for medicines and in cosmetics. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ palm kernel oil `NALT 28885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5515 `_ The oil from the kernel or "nut" of the palm. Compare with palm oils. (source: NALT) The edible oil extracted from the kernels of the oil palm, Elaeis guineensis. Palm kernel oil is commonly used as a commercial cooking oil due to its stability at high temperatures. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ palm oils `NALT 28886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5514 `_ Oils pressed from the pulp of the fruit of various palms (Arecaceae). The African palm (Elaeis guineensis) is a common source for palm oil. Palm oils are high in saturated fat and carotene, and used in foods, soaps, cosmetics, candles. Compare with palm kernel oil. (source: NALT) safflower oil `NALT 28889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25502 `_ An oil derived from the seed of the safflower, and chemically similar to sunflower oil. Two principal varieties differ in the type of fatty acids predominating the oil: those which are high in oleic acid, and those which are high in linoleic acid. The main uses of safflower oil are in cooking oils and in production of margarine and salad dressing. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ sesame oil `NALT 28890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25504 `_ The edible oil extracted from the seeds of Sesamum indicum. Sesame oil is used as a cooking oil and as a food ingredient. It is also used as an ingredient in medicinal preparations. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ soybean oil `NALT 28891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16508 `_ The edible oil extracted from the seeds of Glycine max. Soybean oil is used as a cooking oil and food ingredient. It is also used as an ingredient in inks and paints. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ sunflower oil `NALT 28892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25506 `_ Pressed from sunflower seeds (Helianthus annus), Sunflower Oil has a high content of beneficial monounsaturated fats, and antioxidant vitamins E and F, as well as triglycerides and linoleic acids. Used mainly in cooking today, sunflower oil has been used for medicines and in cosmetics. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ grasses `NALT 28913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3362 `_ Freezing `NALT 28917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3091 `_ The removal of heat to change a substance from a liquid to a solid. (source: NALT) Cooperia `NALT 28932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1863 `_ Cooperia oncophora `NALT 28934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31138 `_ Copidosoma `NALT 28942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29872 `_ `Library of Congress sh85032271 `_ Copper `NALT 28946 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1868 `_ `Library of Congress sh85032278 `_ An element with atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Naphthenates `NALT 28955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37396 `_ Coppicing `NALT 28960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1872 `_ Coprinus cinereus `NALT 28961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36442 `_ Sphaeroceridae `NALT 28969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30602 `_ Dung beetles `NALT 28972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33976 `_ Coptotermes `NALT 28983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1875 `_ Rhinotermitidae `NALT 28984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30631 `_ `Library of Congress sh85113699 `_ Coptotermes formosanus `NALT 28986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30634 `_ Coquillettidia `NALT 28990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30511 `_ Coquillettidia perturbans `NALT 28991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30512 `_ Corchorus `NALT 29033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1883 `_ `Dbpedia Corchorus `_ Corchorus capsularis `NALT 29034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1884 `_ Corchorus olitorius `NALT 29035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1885 `_ Jute `NALT 29036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4065 `_ Corcyra `NALT 29039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1886 `_ `Library of Congress sh85032554 `_ Corcyra cephalonica `NALT 29040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30306 `_ Cordana `NALT 29042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31556 `_ Cordia alliodora `NALT 29043 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27166 `_ Deoxyribonucleosides `NALT 29048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32025 `_ Cordyline fruticosa `NALT 29051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37361 `_ Coregonus `NALT 29056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1892 `_ `Dbpedia Coregonus `_ Salmonidae `NALT 29057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39270 `_ `Dbpedia Salmonidae `_ `Library of Congress sh85116835 `_ Leptoglossus `NALT 29064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30654 `_ Pseudotheraptus `NALT 29071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32333 `_ Coriaria `NALT 29083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23910 `_ `Library of Congress sh85032601 `_ Coriariaceae `NALT 29084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23909 `_ Coriolus versicolor `NALT 29097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32097 `_ Cork `NALT 29111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1895 `_ Quercus suber `NALT 29114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24697 `_ Corms `NALT 29123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1897 `_ `Library of Congress sh85032624 `_ A solid, short, swollen underground stem which serves as an asexual propagule for the plant, lasts only one year, and bears the next year's growth at the top of the old corm. (source: NALT) Soft corn `NALT 29133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14385 `_ Zea mays `NALT 29137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8504 `_ Peregrinus maidis `NALT 29143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27290 `_ Corn flour `NALT 29149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25472 `_ Dalbulus maidis `NALT 29163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30723 `_ Corn starch `NALT 29170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15500 `_ Diabrotica barberi `NALT 29180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30028 `_ Valerianella locusta `NALT 29184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24716 `_ High fructose corn syrup `NALT 29198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27540 `_ Cornus `NALT 29201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1900 `_ Nyssa `NALT 29204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36059 `_ Garryaceae `NALT 29205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26239 `_ `Dbpedia Garryaceae `_ Cornea `NALT 29206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10112 `_ `Library of Congress sh85032796 `_ A dome-shaped, transparent, avascular tissue covering the front of the eye. It is composed of five layers: squamous epithelium, Bowman's membrane, stroma, Descemet's membrane, and endothelium. Refraction of light contributing to eye's focusing ability is its characteristic function. It contains unmyelinated nerve endings which are responsible for the high sensitivity of the tissue. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Keratitis `NALT 29208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11959 `_ `Library of Congress sh85072035 `_ Inflammation of the cornea. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Corned beef `NALT 29209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1899 `_ Cornus florida `NALT 29218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35539 `_ Corolla `NALT 29245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1901 `_ Coronaviridae `NALT 29250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1902 `_ Transmissible gastroenteritis virus `NALT 29259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14962 `_ Transmissible gastroenteritis virus is no longer valid in the Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Used for indexing only. (source: NALT) Coronilla `NALT 29261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1903 `_ Ovaries `NALT 29278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5456 `_ Use for ovaries of animals; for plant ovaries USE plant ovary. (source: NALT) Corpus luteum hormones `NALT 29279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1906 `_ Progesterone `NALT 29281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6218 `_ Produced in the corpus luteum and by the placenta, as an antagonist of estrogens. Promotes proliferation of uterine mucosa and the implantation of the blastocyst, prevents further follicular development. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Relaxin `NALT 29282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24073 `_ `Library of Congress sh85112505 `_ Furrow irrigation `NALT 29299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3154 `_ A surface irrigation method in which water is run in small ditches or furrows, usually spaced closely together between crop rows or groups of rows. (source: NALT) Cortaderia `NALT 29306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34603 `_ `Dbpedia Cortaderia `_ Cortex `NALT 29309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1908 `_ The outer layer of the cerebrum composed of neurons and unmyelinated nerve fibers. It is responsible for memory, attention, consciousness and other higher levels of mental function. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Corticium rolfsii `NALT 29312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34700 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033092 `_ Thanatephorus cucumeris `NALT 29319 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35179 `_ Corticosterone `NALT 29324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10123 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033094 `_ Cortisone `NALT 29334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10125 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033100 `_ A steroid hormone synthesized and secreted by the adrenal gland and necessary for life. It is involved with maintaining cardiovascular function, blood glucose balance, regulating the inflammatory response and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fat. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ crows `NALT 29337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1981 `_ Corydalidae `NALT 29339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331571 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033116 `_ Megaloptera `NALT 29342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331379 `_ Corydalis `NALT 29343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33671 `_ `Dbpedia Corydalis `_ `Library of Congress sh85033117 `_ Hazelnuts `NALT 29370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_18248 `_ Corynebacterium ovis `NALT 29397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16456 `_ Corynespora `NALT 29500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31557 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033128 `_ Corynespora cassiicola `NALT 29501 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33337 `_ Seiridium cardinale `NALT 29505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26676 `_ Coryphaena `NALT 29507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1914 `_ Coryphaenidae `NALT 29508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42859 `_ Coryphaena hippurus `NALT 29509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42860 `_ dolphins `NALT 29511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2354 `_ Corythucha `NALT 29520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1915 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033134 `_ Cosmopolites `NALT 29548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1916 `_ Cosmopterigidae `NALT 29550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30191 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033185 `_ Cossus `NALT 29557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1917 `_ Prionoxystus `NALT 29558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30193 `_ `Library of Congress sh85106907 `_ Zeuzera `NALT 29559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8514 `_ `Library of Congress sh85149771 `_ Costus `NALT 29566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34604 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033278 `_ Costelytra `NALT 29567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1921 `_ Costelytra zealandica `NALT 29568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30127 `_ Costus speciosus `NALT 29575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34605 `_ Cotoneaster `NALT 29588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1923 `_ `Dbpedia Cotoneaster `_ Cottidae `NALT 29617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45364 `_ Cottus `NALT 29618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1929 `_ Leptocottus `NALT 29619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4278 `_ `Library of Congress sh85076105 `_ Myoxocephalus `NALT 29620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5034 `_ Gossypium arboreum `NALT 29624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3336 `_ Gossypium barbadense `NALT 29625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3337 `_ Gossypium herbaceum `NALT 29626 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3338 `_ Gossypium hirsutum `NALT 29627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3339 `_ Pseudatomoscelis seriatus `NALT 29630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37415 `_ Cottonseed meal `NALT 29638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35678 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033366 `_ Cottonseed `NALT 29647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25473 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033362 `_ Spodoptera littoralis `NALT 29657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30278 `_ Icerya `NALT 29661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3787 `_ Icerya purchasi `NALT 29662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30824 `_ Davaineidae `NALT 29668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31949 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035912 `_ Coturnix `NALT 29669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331518 `_ Coturnix coturnix `NALT 29670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10137 `_ Cotyledons `NALT 29675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1930 `_ Cotylurus `NALT 29676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1931 `_ Coumaphos `NALT 29682 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31316 `_ Ferulic acid `NALT 29688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33987 `_ Sinapic acid `NALT 29690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36535 `_ Difenacoum `NALT 29692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31335 `_ Dicoumarol `NALT 29695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10367 `_ Vaccinium vitis idaea `NALT 29731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16299 `_ Ehrlichia `NALT 29733 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2504 `_ A genus of bacteria that that is primarily vectored by ticks and cause disease in humans, ruminants, canids, and rodents. (source: NALT) Castilla beans `NALT 29753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_22023 `_ Cowpox virus `NALT 29754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10147 `_ females `NALT 29755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15969 `_ Dairy cows `NALT 29756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26767 `_ Coxiella burnetii `NALT 29761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36027 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is obligately intracellular, sporeforming, acidophilic, pleomorphic and catalase positive. C. burnetti is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Q fever. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Q fever `NALT 29764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16461 `_ An acute infectious disease caused by Coxiella burnetti. It is characterized by a sudden onset of fever, headache, malaise, and weakness. In humans, it is commonly contracted by inhalation of infected dusts derived from infected domestic animals. (source: NALT) A bacterial infection caused by Coxiella burnetii. It is transmitted to humans by the inhalation of infected air particles or contact with fluids and feces of infected animals. Signs and symptoms include the abrupt onset of fever, headache, myalgias, and weakness. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Crabs `NALT 29772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1942 `_ Limulus polyphemus `NALT 29781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49353 `_ Salix fragilis `NALT 29786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24368 `_ Crambe abyssinica `NALT 29792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27168 `_ Crambe maritima `NALT 29794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27169 `_ Crocidolomia `NALT 29799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24333 `_ Diaphania `NALT 29800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30307 `_ Diatraea `NALT 29801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2245 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037631 `_ Eoreuma `NALT 29802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27191 `_ Evergestis `NALT 29803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27203 `_ Hellula `NALT 29804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30321 `_ Hymenia `NALT 29807 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3747 `_ Leucinodes `NALT 29808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4293 `_ Loxostege `NALT 29810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4455 `_ Marasmia `NALT 29811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26561 `_ Maruca `NALT 29812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4636 `_ Ostrinia `NALT 29817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5449 `_ Pyrausta `NALT 29819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24796 `_ Scirpophaga `NALT 29822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6858 `_ Cranberries `NALT 29833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1944 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033725 `_ Tipulidae `NALT 29839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30623 `_ Crangon `NALT 29840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1945 `_ Crangonidae `NALT 29841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46617 `_ `Library of Congress sh88000379 `_ Crangon crangon `NALT 29842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46622 `_ Crassostrea `NALT 29849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1946 `_ `Dbpedia Crassostrea `_ Crassostrea gigas `NALT 29850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31156 `_ Kalanchoe `NALT 29867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26538 `_ `Dbpedia Kalanchoe `_ `Library of Congress sh96005383 `_ Rhodiola `NALT 29868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37962 `_ Sedum `NALT 29869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14164 `_ `Library of Congress sh85119520 `_ Sempervivum `NALT 29870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14197 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023102 `_ Crataegus `NALT 29871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1948 `_ `Dbpedia Crataegus `_ Crataegus monogyna `NALT 29877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37113 `_ Cratylia `NALT 29912 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34606 `_ Cream `NALT 29921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1951 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033804 `_ A semi-solid composed of an emulsion of lipids, hydrocarbons, waxes, or polyols in water. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Creatine `NALT 29929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1952 `_ An endogenous amino acid derivative produced by vertebrate animals and occurring primarily in muscle cells. Creatine is important for energy storage; it is phosphorylated to creatine phosphate, which serves as a phosphate donor in the conversion of ADP to ATP and supplies energy necessary for muscle contraction. Dietary supplementation with creatine may improve muscle wasting associated with cancer and other chronic diseases. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Creatine kinase `NALT 29930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29528 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033820 `_ Creatine kinase B-type (381 aa, ~43 kDa) is encoded by the human CKB gene. This protein plays a role in both energy homeostasis and creatine metabolism. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Creatinine `NALT 29932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1953 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033821 `_ The breakdown product of creatine, a constituent of muscle tissue, that is excreted by the kidney and whose serum level is used to evaluate kidney function. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Echinochloa polystachya `NALT 29951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2455 `_ Crematogaster `NALT 29958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29894 `_ Cresols `NALT 29972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10160 `_ `Library of Congress sh85033934 `_ Cricetus `NALT 29997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10165 `_ Mesocricetus `NALT 29998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12510 `_ Cricetomys `NALT 30001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27170 `_ Criconemoides `NALT 30011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31013 `_ Hemicycliophora `NALT 30014 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31014 `_ Macroposthonia `NALT 30015 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31015 `_ Crinoidea `NALT 30049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49428 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034109 `_ Crinum `NALT 30053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1959 `_ Cristulariella `NALT 30063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31558 `_ Crithidia `NALT 30064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10167 `_ HACCP `NALT 30070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35137 `_ A systematic approach to be used in food processing as a means to assure food safety. (source: NALT) crocodiles `NALT 30081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1962 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034208 `_ Crocodylidae `NALT 30084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32560 `_ Crocodylus niloticus `NALT 30085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49112 `_ Crocodylus porosus `NALT 30086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49109 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034215 `_ Crocosmia `NALT 30087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23913 `_ `Dbpedia Crocosmia `_ Crocus `NALT 30088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1963 `_ Crocus sativus `NALT 30089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1964 `_ Saffron `NALT 30090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14023 `_ Hyaenidae `NALT 30092 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15603 `_ Cronartium `NALT 30095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1965 `_ Cronartium fusiforme `NALT 30099 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34532 `_ Cronartium quercuum `NALT 30100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34531 `_ Cucurbita moschata `NALT 30107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2011 `_ Seed mixtures `NALT 30131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6935 `_ Mixed cropping `NALT 30133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4871 `_ The growing of several crops simultaneously in the same field but not in rows. (source: NALT) Crop yield `NALT 30142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10176 `_ Harvesting `NALT 30144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3500 `_ Protected cultivation `NALT 30145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6243 `_ Seedbeds `NALT 30148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6942 `_ Plant protection `NALT 30154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5978 `_ Seed quality `NALT 30155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14172 `_ stubble `NALT 30157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16650 `_ Crop rotation `NALT 30158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6662 `_ System of cultivation where different crops are planted in consecutive growing seasons to maintain soil fertility. (source: NALT) Crop weed competition `NALT 30169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35265 `_ Yield components `NALT 30174 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24419 `_ Plant parts contributing to yield based on their number, size and weight. (source: NALT) Double cropping `NALT 30184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10441 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039176 `_ Two different crops grown on the same area in one growing season. (source: NALT) fallow `NALT 30185 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34007 `_ Multiple cropping `NALT 30186 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4986 `_ `Library of Congress sh85088364 `_ The growing of more than one crop consecutively in the same field in a single year. (source: NALT) Ratooning `NALT 30187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6462 `_ Production of a subsequent crop that results from the regrowth from roots of the previous harvested crop, as in sugarcane, pineapple, and banana. (source: NALT) Relay cropping `NALT 30188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25265 `_ The seeding of one crop into another standing crop, e.g., winter wheat into standing soybeans. A practice of starting one crop in another. (source: NALT) Strip cropping `NALT 30189 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25705 `_ The growing of crops in a systematic arrangement of strips or bands which serve as vegetative barriers to wind and water erosion. The strips or bands may run perpendicular to the slope of the land or to the direction of prevailing winds. (source: NALT) Field crops `NALT 30190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10836 `_ `Library of Congress sh85048088 `_ Food crops `NALT 30191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3017 `_ `Dbpedia Food crops `_ Use for plants cultivated for food; For plants that serve as a source of food for phytophagous organisms USE food plants. (source: NALT) Trap crops `NALT 30194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24910 `_ Cross immunity `NALT 30199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32797 `_ Cross pollination `NALT 30201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1973 `_ cross resistance `NALT 30204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37726 `_ Hybridization `NALT 30217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3706 `_ Inbreeding `NALT 30218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3817 `_ The mating of plants or non-human animals which are closely related genetically. (source: NALT) outcrossing `NALT 30219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16577 `_ Mating individuals that belong to different strains or families within the same breed or variety. (source: NALT) Selfing `NALT 30221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6959 `_ Crotalaria `NALT 30232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1977 `_ `Dbpedia Crotalaria `_ Crotalaria juncea `NALT 30234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1978 `_ Croton `NALT 30253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1979 `_ Croton tiglium `NALT 30256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1980 `_ Crown gall `NALT 30260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37530 `_ Crude protein `NALT 30272 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24013 `_ Protein content `NALT 30273 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6251 `_ Texture `NALT 30275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15578 `_ A measure of the variation of the intensity of a surface, quantifying properties such as smoothness, coarseness, regularity, and resiliency. The term is often used as a descriptor for the structure or organization of a tissue or organ. The three principal approaches used to describe texture are statistical, structural and spectral. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Crumenulopsis `NALT 30280 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31792 `_ Ostracoda `NALT 30294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5446 `_ Fluorides `NALT 30334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2995 `_ Cryphonectria `NALT 30350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24625 `_ Crypthecodiniaceae `NALT 30360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49466 `_ Cryptobia `NALT 30364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10184 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034429 `_ Kinetoplastida `NALT 30365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35401 `_ Cryptocarya `NALT 30367 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32103 `_ `Dbpedia Cryptocarya `_ Cryptococcus (homoptera) `NALT 30371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37645 `_ Cryptococcus neoformans `NALT 30375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37684 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022039 `_ A species of the fungus cryptococcus, the causative agent of cryptococcosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cryptodiaporthe `NALT 30377 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24626 `_ Cryptolaemus montrouzieri `NALT 30382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30051 `_ Cryptolestes `NALT 30385 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1988 `_ Cryptolestes ferrugineus `NALT 30386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31168 `_ Cryptomeria `NALT 30391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32968 `_ `Dbpedia Cryptomeria `_ Taxodiaceae `NALT 30392 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7628 `_ Cryptomeria japonica `NALT 30393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1989 `_ Rhizophyllidaceae `NALT 30421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49781 `_ Cryptophlebia `NALT 30424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1990 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034462 `_ Cryptophlebia leucotreta `NALT 30426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30365 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034463 `_ Cryptorchidism `NALT 30434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1991 `_ A developmental defect characterized by failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum. (source: NALT) male genital diseases `NALT 30435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4535 `_ Cryptosporella `NALT 30442 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31743 `_ Cryptosporidium baileyi `NALT 30443 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35479 `_ Cryptosporidium parvum `NALT 30444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34678 `_ Cryptotermes `NALT 30446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1993 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034472 `_ Kalotermitidae `NALT 30447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30630 `_ `Library of Congress sh85071377 `_ Mineralogy `NALT 30453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4856 `_ Crystallization `NALT 30455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1994 `_ Ctenicera `NALT 30457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1995 `_ Ctenocephalides `NALT 30463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30402 `_ Ctenocephalides canis `NALT 30465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30403 `_ Ctenopharyngodon `NALT 30473 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15958 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034531 `_ Ctenopharyngodon idella `NALT 30474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24334 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034532 `_ Cuclotogaster `NALT 30490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10193 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034664 `_ Tobamoviruses `NALT 30495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32869 `_ Cucumbers `NALT 30502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10195 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034673 `_ Cucumis sativus `NALT 30503 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2004 `_ Cucumis `NALT 30505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2001 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034676 `_ Cucumis anguria `NALT 30506 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2002 `_ Cucumis melo `NALT 30507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2003 `_ Cucumis metuliferus `NALT 30508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32106 `_ Melons `NALT 30521 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12487 `_ Cucurbita `NALT 30542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2007 `_ `Dbpedia Cucurbita `_ `Library of Congress sh85034677 `_ Cucurbita foetidissima `NALT 30545 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2008 `_ Cucurbita maxima `NALT 30546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2009 `_ Cucurbita pepo `NALT 30547 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2012 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034678 `_ Pumpkins `NALT 30548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6369 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109079 `_ Squashes `NALT 30549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37735 `_ `Library of Congress sh85127098 `_ Winter squashes `NALT 30550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8411 `_ Any of various hard-shelled squashes that can be stored for several months. (source: NALT) Luffa aegyptica `NALT 30557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4459 `_ Lagenaria `NALT 30566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4153 `_ `Dbpedia Lagenaria `_ `Library of Congress sh85073934 `_ Luffa `NALT 30567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4457 `_ Momordica `NALT 30570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4902 `_ `Dbpedia Momordica `_ Sechium `NALT 30571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33125 `_ `Library of Congress sh85119407 `_ Telfairia `NALT 30573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7652 `_ Trichosanthes `NALT 30574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7904 `_ `Library of Congress sh85137478 `_ Gasterosteidae `NALT 30586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41671 `_ Culex `NALT 30589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2015 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034703 `_ Culex annulirostris `NALT 30590 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30513 `_ Culex nigripalpus `NALT 30592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30514 `_ Culex pipiens `NALT 30593 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30516 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034704 `_ Culex quinquefasciatus `NALT 30594 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30517 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034705 `_ Culex restuans `NALT 30595 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30518 `_ Culex salinarius `NALT 30596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30519 `_ Culex tarsalis `NALT 30599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30520 `_ `Library of Congress sh91002905 `_ Culex tritaeniorhynchus `NALT 30602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30521 `_ Mansonia (diptera) `NALT 30620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30526 `_ Psorophora `NALT 30623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30527 `_ Toxorhynchites `NALT 30626 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30529 `_ Uranotaenia `NALT 30629 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30534 `_ Wyeomyia `NALT 30630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30535 `_ Culicinomyces `NALT 30632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31560 `_ Culicoides brevitarsis `NALT 30633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27172 `_ Culicoides furens `NALT 30634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27173 `_ Culicoides nubeculosus `NALT 30637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27178 `_ Culicoides variipennis `NALT 30640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27180 `_ `Library of Congress sh87020140 `_ Culiseta incidens `NALT 30645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30523 `_ Culiseta inornata `NALT 30646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30524 `_ Culiseta melanura `NALT 30647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30525 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034710 `_ High yielding varieties `NALT 30659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3612 `_ Nicotiana tabacum `NALT 30666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5177 `_ Grassland soils `NALT 30686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3365 `_ Greenhouse soils `NALT 30687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3378 `_ Horticultural soils `NALT 30688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3670 `_ Irrigated soils `NALT 30689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3953 `_ Orchard soils `NALT 30692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5378 `_ Micropropagation `NALT 30703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24136 `_ protoplasts `NALT 30707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13629 `_ Plant, fungal or bacterial cells that have had the cell wall removed, leaving the cytoplasm, nucleus and plasma membrane intact. (source: NALT) Cumin `NALT 30718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10205 `_ Cuminum cyminum `NALT 30719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2024 `_ Ovarian follicles `NALT 30722 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32465 `_ Cunninghamella `NALT 30726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31811 `_ Cunninghamia `NALT 30728 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32107 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034813 `_ Cunoniaceae `NALT 30729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26277 `_ `Dbpedia Cunoniaceae `_ `Library of Congress sh85034815 `_ Cuphea `NALT 30732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27181 `_ Cupressus `NALT 30738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2026 `_ `Dbpedia Cupressus `_ Juniperus `NALT 30741 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4062 `_ Thuja `NALT 30744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7742 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023156 `_ Cupressus arizonica `NALT 30750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26455 `_ Cupressus lusitanica `NALT 30751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26456 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034834 `_ Cupressus macrocarpa `NALT 30752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26457 `_ Cupressus sempervirens `NALT 30753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26458 `_ Curculio caryae `NALT 30761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30070 `_ Cylindrocopturus `NALT 30767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30071 `_ Diaprepes `NALT 30770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2244 `_ Elaeidobius `NALT 30771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26479 `_ `Library of Congress sh88000874 `_ Gonipterus `NALT 30774 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24647 `_ Graphognathus `NALT 30775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3361 `_ Hylobius `NALT 30777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3744 `_ `Library of Congress sh85063570 `_ Hypera `NALT 30778 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3758 `_ Lissorhoptrus `NALT 30780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4381 `_ Listronotus `NALT 30781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4383 `_ Lixus `NALT 30782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4402 `_ `Library of Congress sh85077828 `_ Metamasius `NALT 30784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30078 `_ `Library of Congress sh85084268 `_ Myllocerus `NALT 30786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5030 `_ Naupactus `NALT 30788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30079 `_ Neochetina `NALT 30789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24667 `_ Pachnaeus `NALT 30791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30082 `_ Pantomorus `NALT 30793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30084 `_ `Library of Congress sh85097511 `_ Phyllobius `NALT 30795 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5816 `_ Pissodes `NALT 30796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5928 `_ `Library of Congress sh85102463 `_ Premnotrypes `NALT 30797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30086 `_ Rhinocyllus `NALT 30798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30087 `_ `Library of Congress sh92002962 `_ Rhynchophorus `NALT 30801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6582 `_ `Library of Congress sh85113821 `_ Sitona `NALT 30802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7089 `_ `Library of Congress sh85123033 `_ Smicronyx `NALT 30803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30092 `_ `Library of Congress sh85123641 `_ Sphenophorus `NALT 30804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30094 `_ `Library of Congress sh85126588 `_ Trichosirocalus `NALT 30806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30097 `_ Tychius `NALT 30807 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8026 `_ `Library of Congress sh85139068 `_ Curcuma `NALT 30808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2029 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034848 `_ Curcuma domestica `NALT 30809 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10208 `_ Curcuma xanthorrhiza `NALT 30810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2036 `_ Turmeric `NALT 30814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15048 `_ `Library of Congress sh85138923 `_ Curcumin `NALT 30815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36415 `_ A phytopolylphenol pigment isolated from the plant Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, with a variety of pharmacologic properties. Curcumin blocks the formation of reactive-oxygen species, possesses anti-inflammatory properties as a result of inhibition of cyclooxygenases (COX) and other enzymes involved in inflammation; and disrupts cell signal transduction by various mechanisms including inhibition of protein kinase C. These effects may play a role in the agent's observed antineoplastic properties, which include inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and suppression of chemically induced carcinogenesis and tumor growth in animal models of cancer. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Leather `NALT 30833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4241 `_ Nitrites `NALT 30836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5190 `_ Includes inorganic salts and nitrite ions. (source: NALT) Red currants `NALT 30849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6479 `_ `Library of Congress sh85112050 `_ Ribes `NALT 30850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6585 `_ Water currents `NALT 30856 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8316 `_ Murraya koenigii `NALT 30859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4991 `_ Curvularia `NALT 30876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2040 `_ Cuscuta `NALT 30878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2041 `_ Parasitic plants `NALT 30885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5575 `_ Cut flowers `NALT 30899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16485 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034986 `_ Cut foliage `NALT 30900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32418 `_ Floriculture `NALT 30902 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16488 `_ Leishmaniasis `NALT 30909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35197 `_ A parasitic infection caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. It is transmitted to humans via the bite of sandflies. There are three main forms of the disease: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis. Cutaneous leishmaniasis causes skin ulcers; mucocutaneous leishmaniasis causes destructive lesions of the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, and throat; visceral leishmaniasis is the most severe form of the disease and is manifested with anemia, weight loss, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Leishmania braziliensis `NALT 30911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31173 `_ Leishmania mexicana `NALT 30913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31175 `_ Leishmania tropica `NALT 30914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31176 `_ Cuterebra `NALT 30915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10227 `_ `Library of Congress sh90002347 `_ Plant cuticle `NALT 30920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27982 `_ `Library of Congress sh85102724 `_ Physalis angulata `NALT 30928 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26613 `_ guar (plant) `NALT 30941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11389 `_ `Dbpedia guar (plant) `_ Guar gum `NALT 30945 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35356 `_ Hydrogen cyanamide `NALT 30947 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35772 `_ Cyanazine `NALT 30950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31318 `_ Cyanides `NALT 30955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2053 `_ Cyanogenic glycosides `NALT 30977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35074 `_ Cyathostoma `NALT 30988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33679 `_ Hybrids `NALT 30997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3707 `_ The viable cell resulting from the fusion of a cytoplast (cytoplasm remaining after the enculeation of a cell) with a whole cell. (source: NALT) Cycadaceae `NALT 31000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26312 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035048 `_ Cycas `NALT 31001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10235 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035051 `_ Sago `NALT 31006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15518 `_ A powdered starch derived from sago palms (and other tropical palm species) and used in foods and as textile stiffening. Sago starch is similar to tapioca. (source: NALT) Cyclamates `NALT 31007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10236 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035057 `_ Cyclamen `NALT 31008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10237 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035058 `_ Cyclaneusma `NALT 31015 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31830 `_ Rank of Genus, Helotiales genera incertae sedis. (source: NALT) Cyclanthaceae `NALT 31018 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2055 `_ Nucleotides `NALT 31025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5259 `_ A subunit of DNA or RNA consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, thymine, or cytosine in DNA; adenine, guanine, uracil, or cytosine in RNA), a phosphate molecule, and a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Cyclocephala `NALT 31036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30128 `_ Cyclodextrins `NALT 31046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10240 `_ Dextrins `NALT 31047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2234 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037426 `_ Dieldrin `NALT 31049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16178 `_ Endosulfan `NALT 31050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31352 `_ Heptachlor `NALT 31051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31392 `_ Ketamine `NALT 31057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11962 `_ A cyclohexanone derivative with analgesic and anesthetic properties. Although its mechanism of action is not well understood, ketamine appears exerts complex pharmacological actions including inhibition of biogenic amine uptake, binding to opioid receptors, and inhibition of N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Because of the involvement of spinal NMDA receptors in the process of central sensitization, this agent may reduce pain perception and induce sedation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Oximes `NALT 31059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5475 `_ Organophosphorus compounds `NALT 31069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5401 `_ Cyclopteridae `NALT 31076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45463 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035102 `_ Cyclopterus `NALT 31077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2059 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035103 `_ Cydia `NALT 31083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2061 `_ `Library of Congress sh92002606 `_ Cydia funebrana `NALT 31086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34436 `_ Cydia nigricana `NALT 31087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30367 `_ Cyrtomenus `NALT 31101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27182 `_ Cydonia `NALT 31112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32970 `_ Cydonia oblonga `NALT 31113 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2062 `_ Quinces `NALT 31115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13714 `_ Cyfluthrin `NALT 31116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_20615 `_ Cyhalothrin `NALT 31123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35076 `_ Cylas formicarius `NALT 31124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29999 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035125 `_ Cylindrocarpon `NALT 31130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16157 `_ Nectria radicicola `NALT 31132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35481 `_ Nectria galligena `NALT 31134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34546 `_ Cylindrocladium `NALT 31136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31561 `_ Cylindrocopturus adspersus `NALT 31139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30072 `_ Pyrenopeziza brassicae `NALT 31147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34713 `_ Cymadothea `NALT 31149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31748 `_ Cymbidium `NALT 31159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10245 `_ `Dbpedia Cymbidium `_ `Library of Congress sh85035142 `_ Cymbopogon `NALT 31164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2063 `_ `Dbpedia Cymbopogon `_ Cymbopogon citratus `NALT 31165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35540 `_ Dryocosmus `NALT 31193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29861 `_ Cynodon `NALT 31194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2067 `_ Cynodon nlemfuensis `NALT 31195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33681 `_ Cynoscion `NALT 31207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2070 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035157 `_ Cynosurus `NALT 31208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2071 `_ Samia cynthia `NALT 31210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34689 `_ Cyperus `NALT 31213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2073 `_ Eleocharis `NALT 31214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32976 `_ `Library of Congress sh85042519 `_ Scirpus `NALT 31221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14122 `_ `Library of Congress sh85118719 `_ Cypermethrin `NALT 31222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31321 `_ Cyperus papyrus `NALT 31228 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2075 `_ Cyperus rotundus `NALT 31229 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16235 `_ Cyprinus `NALT 31264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2079 `_ Gobio `NALT 31265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34448 `_ Hypophthalmichthys `NALT 31266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32161 `_ `Dbpedia Hypophthalmichthys `_ `Library of Congress sh88004656 `_ Labeo `NALT 31267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26539 `_ `Dbpedia Labeo `_ `Library of Congress sh85073625 `_ Leuciscus `NALT 31268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32170 `_ `Dbpedia Leuciscus `_ Phoxinus `NALT 31270 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27293 `_ Rutilus `NALT 31273 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6715 `_ `Library of Congress sh87004632 `_ Tinca `NALT 31275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16052 `_ `Library of Congress sh85135509 `_ Cyprinodontidae `NALT 31276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41829 `_ Exocoetidae `NALT 31278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41405 `_ Poeciliidae `NALT 31280 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41871 `_ `Dbpedia Poeciliidae `_ Cyprinus carpio `NALT 31281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36301 `_ Cypripedium `NALT 31283 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35541 `_ `Dbpedia Cypripedium `_ Triazines `NALT 31291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33563 `_ Cyrtomenus bergi `NALT 31302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27183 `_ Cyrtorhinus `NALT 31313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30671 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035201 `_ Cyrtorhinus lividipennis `NALT 31315 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30672 `_ Cystathionine `NALT 31321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36895 `_ Cysteine `NALT 31327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2084 `_ A non-essential sulfur-containing amino acid in humans, related to cystine, Cysteine is important for protein synthesis, detoxification, and diverse metabolic functions. Found in beta-keratin, the main protein in nails, skin, and hair, Cysteine is important in collagen production, as well as skin elasticity and texture. Also required in the manufacture of amino acid taurine, Cysteine is a component of the antioxidant glutathione, and plays a role in the metabolism of essential biochemicals such as coenzyme A, heparin, and biotin. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Ovarian cysts `NALT 31337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12993 `_ Taenia saginata `NALT 31344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31969 `_ Taenia solium `NALT 31346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31970 `_ Taenia taeniaeformis `NALT 31348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31971 `_ Taenia crassiceps `NALT 31350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31964 `_ Taenia ovis `NALT 31352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31967 `_ Taenia pisiformis `NALT 31354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31968 `_ Taenia hydatigena `NALT 31356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31965 `_ Cystocaulus `NALT 31372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2087 `_ Cytauxzoon `NALT 31383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10257 `_ Cytidine `NALT 31385 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2088 `_ Cytisus `NALT 31389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26460 `_ Cytochalasins `NALT 31419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28330 `_ Cytochrome b `NALT 31423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32420 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035230 `_ Cytochromes `NALT 31424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27497 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035230 `_ Cytochrome c `NALT 31426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32421 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035230 `_ Cytochrome f `NALT 31429 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32422 `_ `Library of Congress sh87005369 `_ Diploids `NALT 31439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32971 `_ Haploids `NALT 31440 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33070 `_ `Library of Congress sh85058795 `_ lymphokines `NALT 31444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35080 `_ Soluble protein factors generated by activated lymphocytes that affect other cells, primarily those involved in cellular immunity. (source: NALT) Cytokinins `NALT 31445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2090 `_ Herpesviridae `NALT 31446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3574 `_ Cytophaga `NALT 31451 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10260 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035245 `_ Cytophagales `NALT 31462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2092 `_ Cytoplasmic inheritance `NALT 31477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2094 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035253 `_ Transmission of parental characters by extrachromosomal means such as by the DNA in mitochondria, chloroplasts or plasmids. (source: NALT) Cytoplasmic male sterility `NALT 31481 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27498 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035254 `_ Rhabdoviridae `NALT 31490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6546 `_ Cytosine `NALT 31497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2096 `_ A pyrimidine base found in DNA and RNA that pairs with guanine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ microtubules `NALT 31502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36797 `_ Slender, cylindrical filaments found in the cytoskeleton of plant and animal cells. They are composed of the protein tubulin. (source: NALT) Leucostoma cinctum `NALT 31514 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27417 `_ Leucostoma persoonii `NALT 31516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27420 `_ Cytotoxicity `NALT 31518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34251 `_ The adverse effect of some iatrogenic therapies. It is an accepted side effect in radiation therapy where the desired effect is to kill rapidly growing tumor cells. In the killing of tumor cells, other cells that are rapidly growing e.g hair, mucous membranes are also killed. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Thyroxine `NALT 31532 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7755 `_ A hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland containing four iodine atoms and is converted to triiodothyronine (T3) in the body, influencing metabolism and organ function. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dacrycarpus `NALT 31538 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24742 `_ Podocarpaceae `NALT 31539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6042 `_ Dactylella `NALT 31542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31540 `_ Dactylis `NALT 31550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2100 `_ Dactyloctenium `NALT 31557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2102 `_ Dactylogyridae `NALT 31561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32008 `_ Dactylogyrus `NALT 31562 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32009 `_ Dactylopius `NALT 31564 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33685 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035368 `_ Dactylorhiza `NALT 31566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37114 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035370 `_ Dacus `NALT 31578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2105 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035373 `_ Narcissus `NALT 31588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5071 `_ Larix gmelinii `NALT 31596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4198 `_ Isoflavones `NALT 31597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35021 `_ Milking machines `NALT 31619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4836 `_ Dairy herds `NALT 31624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10272 `_ Dried milk `NALT 31631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2384 `_ Dairy product made from milk by the removal of 95-98% of the water. (source: NALT) Homogenized milk `NALT 31633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11580 `_ Pasteurized milk `NALT 31636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13132 `_ Raw milk `NALT 31637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24225 `_ Fresh, unprocessed milk as it comes from a cow, goat or other mammal. (source: NALT) Reconstituted milk `NALT 31639 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16503 `_ Reconstituted milk is the product obtained by the addition of potable water to dried milk. (source: NALT) Whey protein `NALT 31642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28528 `_ The glutathione (GSH) antioxidant system is foremost among the cellular protective mechanisms. Depletion of this small tripeptide molecule is a common consequence of increased formation of reactive oxygen species during increased cellular activities and oxygen radical generation is frequently a critical step in carcinogenesis. Cysteine is the crucial limiting amino acid for intracellular GSH synthesis. Whey protein concentrate represents an effective and safe cysteine donor for GSH replenishment during GSH depletion in immune deficiency states. Animal experiments have shown that the concentrates of whey proteins increase GSH concentration in relevant tissues and may have anti-tumor effect on low volume of tumor via stimulation of immunity through the GSH pathway. (from PMID 11205219) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ milking `NALT 31645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4835 `_ Lactation `NALT 31646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4140 `_ The processes of milk secretion by the maternal mammary glands after parturition. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including estradiol; progesterone; prolactin; and oxytocin. (source: NALT) tamalan `NALT 31649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14780 `_ `Dbpedia tamalan `_ `Library of Congress sh85035510 `_ Dalbergia latifolia `NALT 31650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2114 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035511 `_ Paspalum dilatatum `NALT 31665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5610 `_ Damalinia `NALT 31675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10278 `_ Hydrocharitaceae `NALT 31682 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26306 `_ Daminozide `NALT 31685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6731 `_ Hydrazides `NALT 31686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3716 `_ Damping off `NALT 31687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15961 `_ Termopsidae `NALT 31692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30633 `_ Hydroelectric power `NALT 31694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25612 `_ Use for the generation of electric power usually from water released in controlled amounts though a system of turbines; For the more general concept of electrical or mechanical energy harnessed from the action of falling or flowing water or due to water temperature differentials USE water power. (source: NALT) Nabidae `NALT 31698 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30678 `_ Nabis `NALT 31699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30679 `_ Danaus `NALT 31704 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2122 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035626 `_ Danaus plexippus `NALT 31705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30285 `_ Danthonia `NALT 31714 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36440 `_ Daphne `NALT 31724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10284 `_ Daphnia `NALT 31732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10285 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035776 `_ Daphnia carinata `NALT 31733 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46141 `_ Daphnia magna `NALT 31734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30848 `_ `Library of Congress sh95004488 `_ Daphnia pulex `NALT 31735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30849 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035778 `_ Euxoa messoria `NALT 31743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30252 `_ Lolium temulentum `NALT 31746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36594 `_ Dasineura brassicae `NALT 31751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30461 `_ Dasyatidae `NALT 31757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38677 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035840 `_ Dasyatis `NALT 31758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2126 `_ Dasychira `NALT 31759 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2127 `_ Lymantriidae `NALT 31760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30230 `_ Dates `NALT 31794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25475 `_ Phoenix dactylifera `NALT 31795 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5791 `_ Datiscaceae `NALT 31797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26261 `_ Datura `NALT 31800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2130 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035892 `_ Datura metel `NALT 31802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37118 `_ Datura stramonium `NALT 31803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26468 `_ `Library of Congress sh85035895 `_ Scopolamine `NALT 31805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35365 `_ A tropane alkaloid derived from plants of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), specifically Hyoscyamus niger and Atropa belladonna, with anticholinergic, antiemetic and antivertigo properties. Structurally similar to acetylcholine, scopolamine antagonizes acetylcholine activity mediated by muscarinic receptors located on structures innervated by postganglionic cholinergic nerves as well as on smooth muscles that respond to acetylcholine but lack cholinergic innervation. The agent is used to cause mydriasis, cycloplegia, to control the secretion of saliva and gastric acid, to slow gut motility, and prevent vomiting. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sesbania `NALT 31824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6993 `_ Davainea `NALT 31828 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2134 `_ Raillietia `NALT 31829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30895 `_ Metasequoia glyptostroboides `NALT 31839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330358 `_ Dazomet `NALT 31843 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31322 `_ Deafness `NALT 31859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2136 `_ An inherited or acquired condition characterized by the inability to hear in one or both ears. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hearing `NALT 31861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3514 `_ The auditory faculty, the perception of sound by the ear. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mortality `NALT 31862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4945 `_ All deaths reported in a given population. (source: NALT) The ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area, expressed as deaths per 1000 per year. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Debaryomyces `NALT 31871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31774 `_ Rank of Genus, Saccharomycetaceae incertae sedis. (source: NALT) Decaffeination `NALT 31879 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28332 `_ Lithodidae `NALT 31885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47014 `_ Nephropidae `NALT 31886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46900 `_ Palaemonidae `NALT 31887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46508 `_ `Library of Congress sh85096949 `_ Palinuridae `NALT 31888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46752 `_ Pandalidae `NALT 31889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46418 `_ `Library of Congress sh85097389 `_ Penaeidae `NALT 31890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46269 `_ Postharvest diseases `NALT 31900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37448 `_ forest decline `NALT 31920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29300 `_ A complex disorder involving abiotic and biotic stresses on a forest stand that results in a slow, progressive decrease in growth with loss of health and vigor. Mortality is common. However, affected trees may recover once the stresses are removed. Natural factors (hurricanes, floods, fires, drought, pests, etc.) as well as human activity (deforestation and forest degradation) are involved. (source: NALT) Hydrangeaceae `NALT 31932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3711 `_ `Dbpedia Hydrangeaceae `_ Deep tillage `NALT 31935 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36704 `_ Subsoiling `NALT 31941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15593 `_ Reindeer `NALT 31942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6494 `_ Odocoileus virginianus `NALT 31953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12896 `_ Excretion `NALT 31966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2750 `_ THe process by which waste matter is discharged from the body Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nutrient deficiencies `NALT 31983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34868 `_ Herbivores `NALT 31997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3567 `_ leaf area `NALT 31998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16110 `_ Dehiscence `NALT 32020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2161 `_ The splitting open at maturity of pods of capsules along definite lines or sutures. (source: NALT) A splitting open of an anatomical structure, zone, or organ with the exposure or discharge of its content. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dehorning `NALT 32021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6075 `_ `Library of Congress sh85036488 `_ Deightoniella `NALT 32037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31563 `_ `Library of Congress sh85036497 `_ Delayed hypersensitivity `NALT 32067 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29597 `_ Delia antiqua `NALT 32119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30436 `_ Delia coarctata `NALT 32120 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30437 `_ Delia platura `NALT 32121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30439 `_ Pruning `NALT 32141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6274 `_ Use for the cultural practice of removing plant parts by man: For the natural process of branches dying and breaking off USE natural pruning. (source: NALT) Delonix regia `NALT 32143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33339 `_ Delphacidae `NALT 32150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30744 `_ Laodelphax `NALT 32152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4190 `_ Nilaparvata `NALT 32154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5183 `_ Peregrinus `NALT 32155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27289 `_ Perkinsiella `NALT 32156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5714 `_ `Library of Congress sh85099974 `_ Sogatella `NALT 32157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7155 `_ Tagosodes `NALT 32158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35608 `_ Delphinapterus `NALT 32159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33686 `_ Delphinapterus leucas `NALT 32160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33687 `_ Delphinidae `NALT 32161 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48955 `_ Delphinus `NALT 32162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2167 `_ `Library of Congress sh95002716 `_ Lagenorhynchus `NALT 32163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4155 `_ Tursiops `NALT 32165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8021 `_ Delphinium `NALT 32166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2166 `_ `Dbpedia Delphinium `_ `Library of Congress sh85036604 `_ Delta soils `NALT 32183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2169 `_ Deltas `NALT 32184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2170 `_ `Library of Congress sh85036614 `_ Endotoxins `NALT 32188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2564 `_ Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells. (source: NALT) Lawsonia (bacteria) `NALT 32226 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36448 `_ Deltamethrin `NALT 32233 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33971 `_ Rosellinia `NALT 32244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15616 `_ Demodex `NALT 32255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2176 `_ Demodicidae `NALT 32256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30929 `_ Demodex canis `NALT 32257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30930 `_ Demodicosis `NALT 32258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24159 `_ Proteolysis `NALT 32271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6261 `_ Use for hydrolysis of a peptide bond in a protein; for the reordering of the molecular structure of proteins or nucleic acids which leads to loss of function USE denaturation; for the general break down of proteins in organisms or products USE protein degradation. (source: NALT) Proteolysis typically involves hydrolysis of specific peptide bond(s) with formation of smaller polypeptides in a target protein during maturation or modification of functional activity. The process may be catalyzed by proteolytic enzymes, by acids, or by bases. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dendrobium `NALT 32275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2179 `_ `Dbpedia Dendrobium `_ `Library of Congress sh85036707 `_ Dendrocalamus `NALT 32276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2180 `_ Dendrocalamus strictus `NALT 32277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2181 `_ Megaspilidae `NALT 32280 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29921 `_ Growth rings `NALT 32283 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3399 `_ The layer of wood growth put on a tree during a single growing season. In the temperate zone, the annual growth rings of many species (e.g., oaks and pines) are readily distinguished because of the differences in the cells formed during the early and late parts of the season. In some temperate zone species (e.g., black gum and sweetgum) and many tropical species, annual growth rings are not easily recognized. (source: NALT) Dendroctonus `NALT 32284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2182 `_ Dendroctonus frontalis `NALT 32286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30136 `_ Dendroctonus micans `NALT 32288 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30137 `_ `Library of Congress sh85036714 `_ Dendroctonus ponderosae `NALT 32289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30138 `_ Dendroctonus pseudotsugae `NALT 32290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30139 `_ Dendroctonus rufipennis `NALT 32291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30140 `_ Dendrodochium `NALT 32302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2183 `_ Dendrolimus `NALT 32305 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2184 `_ Lasiocampidae `NALT 32306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30223 `_ Dendrolimus punctatus `NALT 32308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37017 `_ Pteridium `NALT 32352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6331 `_ `Library of Congress sh85108546 `_ Densovirus `NALT 32365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10331 `_ Teeth `NALT 32369 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7650 `_ Fusarium `NALT 32390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3156 `_ A genus of filamentous fungi in the phylum Ascomycota that is widely distributed in soil and in association with plants. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Deoxyribonuclease `NALT 32396 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29499 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037006 `_ Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphodiester bond linkages in the DNA backbone. Deoxyribonucleases belong to a larger family of nucleases, which cleave DNA bases at various positions in the DNA backbone. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nucleases `NALT 32399 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27582 `_ Thymidine `NALT 32402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7749 `_ A pyrimidine nucleoside that is composed of the pyrimidine base thymine attached to the sugar deoxyribose. As a constituent of DNA, thymidine pairs with adenine in the DNA double helix. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Depressaria `NALT 32411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2189 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037052 `_ Deraeocoris `NALT 32417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2191 `_ Dermacentor `NALT 32429 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2192 `_ Dermacentor albipictus `NALT 32430 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30953 `_ Dermacentor andersoni `NALT 32431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30954 `_ Skin tests `NALT 32456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29665 `_ Dermanyssidae `NALT 32459 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30892 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037079 `_ Dermanyssus `NALT 32460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2193 `_ Forficulidae `NALT 32462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30625 `_ `Library of Congress sh85050751 `_ Labiduridae `NALT 32463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30626 `_ `Library of Congress sh87007500 `_ Eczema `NALT 32466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10536 `_ `Library of Congress sh85040936 `_ A form of dermatitis characterized by red, itchy, scaly, or crusty patches that can be chronic or intermittent. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dermatobia `NALT 32469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10342 `_ `Library of Congress sh87020144 `_ Dermatobia hominis `NALT 32470 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30539 `_ Dermatomycoses `NALT 32473 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2195 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037095 `_ Superficial infections of the skin or its appendages by any of various fungi. (source: NALT) Ringworm `NALT 32476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6607 `_ Dermatophagoides `NALT 32477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30920 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037097 `_ Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus `NALT 32478 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30922 `_ `Library of Congress sh85062546 `_ Dermatophilus `NALT 32482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2196 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037101 `_ A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Dermatophilaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dermestes `NALT 32492 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2197 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037105 `_ Dermestes maculatus `NALT 32493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30102 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037107 `_ Trogoderma `NALT 32497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7961 `_ `Library of Congress sh85137970 `_ Skin `NALT 32499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7097 `_ An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dermochelyidae `NALT 32504 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32574 `_ Dermochelys `NALT 32505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2198 `_ Dermochelys coriacea `NALT 32506 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49073 `_ Derris `NALT 32515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2200 `_ Deschampsia `NALT 32519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32109 `_ Xerophytes `NALT 32535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28202 `_ Plants that have adapted for life with a limited supply of water. (source: NALT) Desert soils `NALT 32536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2203 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037150 `_ Desertification `NALT 32537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2204 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037156 `_ Oases `NALT 32538 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5286 `_ `Library of Congress sh85093584 `_ Fertile or green spots in a desert or wasteland, made so by the presence of the water due to the water table reaching the surface. (source: NALT) Shelling `NALT 32540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14250 `_ Desmanthus `NALT 32546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2209 `_ `Dbpedia Desmanthus `_ dwarf koa `NALT 32548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10495 `_ tick clover `NALT 32571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14887 `_ Desmodium intortum `NALT 32575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2213 `_ Desmodium uncinatum `NALT 32577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2214 `_ Desmodus `NALT 32596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24289 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037224 `_ Desmoscolecidae `NALT 32598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33688 `_ Desmoscolex `NALT 32599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33689 `_ Desorption `NALT 32602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15963 `_ The process of removing an absorbed or adsorbed substance. (source: NALT) Detomidine `NALT 32801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37251 `_ Deuterium `NALT 32805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33476 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037316 `_ The stable isotope of hydrogen. It has one neutron and one proton in the nucleus. (source: NALT) Hydrogen `NALT 32806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3724 `_ Exserohilum `NALT 32812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34701 `_ Madurella `NALT 32813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31581 `_ Penicillium `NALT 32815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5671 `_ Deutzia `NALT 32817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34733 `_ Fingerlings `NALT 32887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10850 `_ Young immature fish less than one year old, between 2-25 cm in length, and often used for stocking, line feeds and baits. (source: NALT) Gametocytes `NALT 32889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35939 `_ Undifferentiated plant or animal cells that divide by meiosis to produce gametes. (source: NALT) Instars `NALT 32893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11800 `_ Juveniles `NALT 32894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25393 `_ Nymphs `NALT 32903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5282 `_ Prepupae `NALT 32906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36539 `_ Pupae `NALT 32909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6374 `_ Seedlings `NALT 32911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6945 `_ Teratogenicity `NALT 32920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36321 `_ Having the capability of causing malformations, abnormalities or other physical defects in the developing embryo and fetus. (source: NALT) Venturia (hymenoptera) `NALT 32937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29918 `_ Dew `NALT 32941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2231 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037410 `_ Dextranase `NALT 32948 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29500 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037425 `_ Maltodextrins `NALT 32954 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27570 `_ Diallate `NALT 32960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31324 `_ Insulin `NALT 32965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3901 `_ A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (glycogenolysis; gluconeogenesis) and indirectly by suppressing glucagon secretion and lipolysis. (source: NALT) Insulin (51 aa, ~6 kDa) is encoded by the human INS gene. This protein is involved in the direct regulation of glucose metabolism. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Neuropathy `NALT 32979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12808 `_ Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves. (source: NALT) A disorder affecting the cranial nerves or the peripheral nervous system. It is manifested with pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness. It may be the result of physical injury, toxic substances, viral diseases, diabetes, renal failure, cancer, and drugs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Diabrotica longicornis `NALT 32980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30029 `_ Diabrotica speciosa `NALT 32981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30030 `_ Diabrotica undecimpunctata `NALT 32982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30031 `_ Diabrotica virgifera `NALT 32983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30032 `_ Diadegma semiclausum `NALT 33004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37773 `_ Spawning `NALT 33012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14490 `_ Diadromus `NALT 33013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29913 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037485 `_ Soil classification `NALT 33020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7162 `_ Lasioglossum `NALT 33034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29820 `_ Diallel analysis `NALT 33037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37366 `_ mating a group of genotypes in all possible combinations in order to determine the relative genetic contribution of each parent to specific characters in the offspring. (source: NALT) Plutella xylostella `NALT 33046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30387 `_ Diapause `NALT 33062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2242 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037578 `_ Diaphania indica `NALT 33067 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34437 `_ Diaphania nitidalis `NALT 33068 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30308 `_ Diaphragm `NALT 33073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24397 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037585 `_ Fibromuscular tissue that separates the thoracic from the abdominal cavity. It increases the volume of the thoracic cavity through contractions, thus facilitating respiration. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Diaporthe `NALT 33074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2243 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037599 `_ Endothia `NALT 33075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2563 `_ Gaeumannomyces `NALT 33076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24639 `_ `Library of Congress sh85052709 `_ Gnomonia `NALT 33077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31744 `_ Leucostoma `NALT 33078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36445 `_ Valsa `NALT 33079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8151 `_ Diaporthe helianthi `NALT 33081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33807 `_ Diaporthe phaseolorum `NALT 33082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37088 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037600 `_ Diaprepes abbreviatus `NALT 33090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30073 `_ Diapriidae `NALT 33091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29863 `_ Fiorinia `NALT 33105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2906 `_ `Library of Congress sh85048442 `_ Lepidosaphes `NALT 33107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4270 `_ `Library of Congress sh85076071 `_ Parlatoria `NALT 33109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5589 `_ `Library of Congress sh85098222 `_ Pseudaulacaspis `NALT 33111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6296 `_ Unaspis `NALT 33112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16058 `_ `Library of Congress sh96004333 `_ Lacanobia `NALT 33129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4134 `_ Lacanobia oleracea `NALT 33131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33744 `_ Diatraea grandiosella `NALT 33157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30309 `_ Diatraea saccharalis `NALT 33159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30310 `_ Eutypa `NALT 33163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24339 `_ Eutypella `NALT 33164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31745 `_ `Library of Congress sh85045917 `_ Diazinon `NALT 33166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31326 `_ Phthalates `NALT 33174 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36823 `_ Folpet `NALT 33175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33487 `_ Iprodione `NALT 33176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36565 `_ Procymidone `NALT 33177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31472 `_ Vinclozolin `NALT 33178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31532 `_ Fumaric acid `NALT 33180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36953 `_ Oxalic acid `NALT 33184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5468 `_ Succinic acid `NALT 33186 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7489 `_ Tartaric acid `NALT 33187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7620 `_ A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, particularly tamarinds and grapes. Tartaric acid is used to generate carbon dioxide through interaction with sodium bicarbonate following oral administration. Carbon dioxide extends the stomach and provides a negative contrast medium during double contrast radiography. In high doses, this agent acts as a muscle toxin by inhibiting the production of malic acid, which could cause paralysis and maybe death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Moronidae `NALT 33193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42515 `_ `Dbpedia Moronidae `_ `Library of Congress sh95000247 `_ Dicentrarchus labrax `NALT 33194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34680 `_ Osmia `NALT 33198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29824 `_ Dichanthium `NALT 33202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2250 `_ Dichanthium annulatum `NALT 33203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2251 `_ Dichlobenil `NALT 33212 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31327 `_ Dichlofluanid `NALT 33213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31328 `_ Dichlorprop `NALT 33216 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31329 `_ Sexual maturity `NALT 33218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7016 `_ Dichrostachys `NALT 33222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2252 `_ Dichrostachys cinerea `NALT 33223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331155 `_ Diclofop `NALT 33227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31332 `_ Dicrocoelium `NALT 33242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2254 `_ Eurytrema `NALT 33243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2728 `_ Platynosomum `NALT 33244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31978 `_ Dicrocoelium dendriticum `NALT 33245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31976 `_ Rhodospirillum rubrum `NALT 33248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27600 `_ Dicrotophos `NALT 33249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31334 `_ Dictyocaulus `NALT 33265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2256 `_ Dictyocaulus arnfieldi `NALT 33266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31017 `_ Dictyocaulus filaria `NALT 33267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31018 `_ Dictyocaulus viviparus `NALT 33268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31019 `_ Dictyopharidae `NALT 33279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32190 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037703 `_ Mantodea `NALT 33281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4591 `_ Golgi apparatus `NALT 33284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3327 `_ A stack of flattened vesicles located between the nucleus and the secretory pole or surface of a cell. Functions in posttranslational processing and sorting of proteins, receiving them from the rough endoplasmic reticulum and directing them to secretory vesicles, lysosomes, or the cell membrane. The movement of proteins takes place by transfer vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum or golgi apparatus and fuse with the golgi, lysosomes or cell membrane. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dictyostelium `NALT 33290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31747 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037706 `_ Dictyostelium discoideum `NALT 33291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33691 `_ `Library of Congress sh85037707 `_ Dicyphus `NALT 33296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37800 `_ Dicyphus tamaninii `NALT 33298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37801 `_ opossums `NALT 33303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5370 `_ Didymella `NALT 33310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2259 `_ Rank of Genus, Pleosporales incertae sedis. (source: NALT) Didymella applanata `NALT 33311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32112 `_ Didymella bryoniae `NALT 33312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32113 `_ Didymosphaeria `NALT 33317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31749 `_ Diehliomyces `NALT 33330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31790 `_ Rank of Genus, Ascomycota incertae sedis. (source: NALT) Dielectric properties `NALT 33331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2260 `_ Unsaturated fatty acids `NALT 33333 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29245 `_ Sorbic acid `NALT 33334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28210 `_ water deprivation `NALT 33355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8317 `_ Nutrient drug interactions `NALT 33356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34869 `_ Dietetics `NALT 33379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2263 `_ `Library of Congress sh86005508 `_ nutritional status `NALT 33380 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24877 `_ feed formulations `NALT 33405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10772 `_ Dietary guidelines `NALT 33420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35725 `_ Iron `NALT 33434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3950 `_ An element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Manganese `NALT 33435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4570 `_ An element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Phosphorus `NALT 33436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5804 `_ An element with atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 30.97. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Recommended dietary allowances `NALT 33449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34090 `_ The dietary intake level that is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all individuals in the group. (source: NALT) Fasting `NALT 33458 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16545 `_ Use for the voluntary total deprivation of food by humans; for the involuntary and continuous deprivation of foods to humans USE starvation. (source: NALT) Abstaining from food. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ feed supplements `NALT 33468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2837 `_ Nutrients or other compounds designed to improve the nutrient content and nutritive value of feeds, and/or the nutritional status of animals. Use for substances which are typically not consumed as a single item of a meal or diet, but are added to the diet to improve the nutritional status of animals or added to feeds to enhance the nutrient content or nutritional value of feeds; For the addition of nutritive substances as part of the formulation of specific feed products, ADD feed additives. (source: NALT) food fortification `NALT 33471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25238 `_ Use for addition of a nutrient to a food to increase the nutrient content above natural levels; For the addition of a nutrient to a processed food to replace losses of the nutrient that occured during processing USE food enrichment. (source: NALT) Stilbenes `NALT 33488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35862 `_ Difenzoquat `NALT 33493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31336 `_ Diffusion `NALT 33500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24936 `_ The movement of chemical species under the influence of a concentration difference and as a result of random thermal agitation. The species will move from the high concentration area to the low concentration area till the concentration is uniform in the whole phase. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Trematoda `NALT 33509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7889 `_ `Dbpedia Trematoda `_ `Library of Congress sh85137270 `_ Echinostomatidae `NALT 33510 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31982 `_ `Library of Congress sh85040709 `_ Fasciolidae `NALT 33512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31984 `_ Heterophyidae `NALT 33515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31990 `_ Nanophyetidae `NALT 33519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31991 `_ Paragonimidae `NALT 33521 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31993 `_ Plagiorchiidae `NALT 33523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31998 `_ Prosthogonimidae `NALT 33524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31999 `_ Schistosomatidae `NALT 33527 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32000 `_ Digestibility `NALT 33529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2266 `_ Feed quality `NALT 33531 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15850 `_ In vitro digestibility `NALT 33533 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34856 `_ Trypsin `NALT 33545 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7989 `_ `Library of Congress sh85138301 `_ rumen fluid `NALT 33546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34895 `_ Gastrointestinal motility `NALT 33548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3200 `_ Rumination `NALT 33550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6696 `_ Satiety `NALT 33552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14094 `_ Gizzard `NALT 33557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3268 `_ The thick-walld muscular pouch, part of the digestive system of birds, insects and invertebrates, which is responsible for digestion. It is located beneath the crop in birds and reptiles. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mouth `NALT 33560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4960 `_ `Library of Congress sh85087988 `_ Pharynx `NALT 33561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5761 `_ A hollow tube that starts posterior to the mouth and nasal cavity and ends superior to the trachea and esophagus. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Proventriculus `NALT 33562 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6273 `_ A portion of the digestive system of birds, insects and invertebrates lying between the crop and the gizzard. It is responsible for the secretion of gastric enzymes and moving food into the gizzard. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gastritis `NALT 33572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11103 `_ Inflammation of the stomach, especially the gastric mucosa. (source: NALT) Inflammation of the stomach. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gastroenteritis `NALT 33573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11104 `_ Use for the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the intestine and stomach; for the inflammation of the intestine USE enteritis. (source: NALT) An inflammatory disorder that affects the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. Most commonly, this is attributed to viruses; however bacteria, parasites or adverse reactions can also be the culprit. Symptoms include acute diarrhea and vomiting. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Intestinal obstruction `NALT 33574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23818 `_ Peritonitis `NALT 33575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13247 `_ Inflammation of the peritoneum. (source: NALT) Inflammation of the peritoneum due to infection by bacteria or fungi. Causes include liver disease, perforation of the gastrointestinal tract or biliary tract, and peritoneal dialysis. Patients usually present with abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, chills, and nausea and vomiting. It is an emergency medical condition that requires prompt medical attention and treatment. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Digitalis `NALT 33584 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2277 `_ `Dbpedia Digitalis `_ Digitalis lanata `NALT 33587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37120 `_ Digitalis purpurea `NALT 33588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34610 `_ Digitaria `NALT 33594 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2278 `_ `Dbpedia Digitaria `_ Digitaria ciliaris `NALT 33595 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36614 `_ Digitaria eriantha `NALT 33596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36616 `_ Digitaria exilis `NALT 33597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2280 `_ Digitaria sanguinalis `NALT 33600 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37121 `_ Diglyphus `NALT 33625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26471 `_ Diglyphus intermedius `NALT 33627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26472 `_ Diheteropogon `NALT 33629 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2282 `_ Diheterospora `NALT 33630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31565 `_ Dilleniaceae `NALT 33638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26253 `_ Dilleniales `NALT 33639 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331145 `_ Paeoniaceae `NALT 33641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5501 `_ particle size `NALT 33651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5601 `_ Dimethoate `NALT 33654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31338 `_ Dimocarpus `NALT 33663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37372 `_ `Dbpedia Dimocarpus `_ Dimocarpus longan `NALT 33664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16539 `_ longans `NALT 33669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331528 `_ Sexual dimorphism `NALT 33671 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32659 `_ Dinitramine `NALT 33695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31339 `_ Dinophysis `NALT 33716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34681 `_ Prostaglandins `NALT 33723 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6236 `_ A group of compounds derived from unsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid, via the cyclooxygenase pathway. They are extremely potent mediators of a diverse group of physiological processes. (source: NALT) Dinoseb `NALT 33725 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31341 `_ Droseraceae `NALT 33736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26293 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039636 `_ Diopsidae `NALT 33741 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30540 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038123 `_ Diopsis `NALT 33743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2285 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038124 `_ Dioptidae `NALT 33744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30196 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038125 `_ Dioryctria `NALT 33749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2287 `_ Dioryctria amatella `NALT 33752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30312 `_ Dioscorea `NALT 33757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2288 `_ `Dbpedia Dioscorea `_ Dioscoreaceae `NALT 33758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2300 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038134 `_ Dioscorea alata `NALT 33759 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2289 `_ Dioscorea cayenensis `NALT 33760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2291 `_ Dioscorea esculenta `NALT 33764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2293 `_ Dioscorea rotundata `NALT 33766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2298 `_ Dioscorea trifida `NALT 33767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2299 `_ Yams `NALT 33769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8478 `_ Yams in the U.S. are actually sweet potatoes. USDA requires that the label "yam" always be accompanied by "sweetpotato" for this reason. True yams are Dioscorea species. Use for the dry, starchy tubers of Dioscorea species which are not usually produced in the U.S.; For the moist, sweet orange varieties of Ipomoea batatas grown in the U.S. USE sweet potatoes. (source: NALT) Diospyros `NALT 33780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2302 `_ `Dbpedia Diospyros `_ `Library of Congress sh85038138 `_ Ebenaceae `NALT 33781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2450 `_ `Dbpedia Ebenaceae `_ `Library of Congress sh85040645 `_ Diospyros kaki `NALT 33782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2304 `_ Diospyros lotus `NALT 33783 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2305 `_ Diospyros virginiana `NALT 33787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2306 `_ Dioxins `NALT 33791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33477 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038140 `_ Diparopsis `NALT 33794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2307 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038141 `_ oligopeptides `NALT 33797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35977 `_ Dipetalonema `NALT 33799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2308 `_ `Library of Congress sh88021617 `_ Dipetalonema reconditum `NALT 33800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31089 `_ Diphyllobothriidae `NALT 33806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31955 `_ `Library of Congress sh88021739 `_ Diphyllobothrium `NALT 33807 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2309 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038160 `_ Diphysa `NALT 33811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2310 `_ Leptochloa `NALT 33813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4276 `_ Moraxella `NALT 33821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4934 `_ A genus of Gram-negative bacteria in the Moraxellaceae family ocurring as short rods, coccobacilli or diplococci. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Diplocarpon `NALT 33823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31793 `_ `Library of Congress sh88021937 `_ Streptococcus pneumoniae `NALT 33842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26706 `_ A Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic diplococcus aerotolerant anaerobe Streptococcus species. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Diplodia pinea `NALT 33844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34534 `_ Giardia `NALT 33857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31172 `_ A genus of parasitic protozoa that is the cause of giardiasis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Zea diploperennis `NALT 33863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27423 `_ Diploptera punctata `NALT 33873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30415 `_ Diplostomum `NALT 33875 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26474 `_ Diplostomum spathaceum `NALT 33877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31981 `_ Diplotaxis tenuifolia `NALT 33878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24744 `_ Diprion `NALT 33891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2317 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038228 `_ Diprion similis `NALT 33892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29866 `_ `Library of Congress sh87020306 `_ Gilpinia hercyniae `NALT 33894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29867 `_ Neodiprion sertifer `NALT 33896 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29869 `_ Gilpinia `NALT 33898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3263 `_ `Library of Congress sh85054954 `_ Neodiprion `NALT 33899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5120 `_ `Library of Congress sh85090753 `_ Scabiosa `NALT 33902 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27362 `_ `Library of Congress sh85117893 `_ Dolichopodidae `NALT 33908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30541 `_ Drosophilidae `NALT 33909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30542 `_ Dryomyzidae `NALT 33910 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30548 `_ Ephydridae `NALT 33911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30549 `_ Fanniidae `NALT 33912 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30552 `_ `Library of Congress sh95002853 `_ Glossinidae `NALT 33913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3282 `_ Hippoboscidae `NALT 33914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3621 `_ Lonchaeidae `NALT 33916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30561 `_ Mycetophylidae `NALT 33917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31231 `_ Otitidae `NALT 33919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30572 `_ `Library of Congress sh85096034 `_ Phoridae `NALT 33920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30575 `_ `Library of Congress sh85101081 `_ Piophilidae `NALT 33921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30577 `_ Platystomatidae `NALT 33923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30578 `_ `Library of Congress sh85103362 `_ Psilidae `NALT 33924 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30579 `_ Psychodidae `NALT 33925 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29353 `_ Scathophagidae `NALT 33927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30592 `_ Sciomyzidae `NALT 33928 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30596 `_ `Dbpedia Sciomyzidae `_ Stratiomyidae `NALT 33929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30603 `_ `Library of Congress sh85128526 `_ Dipterocarpus `NALT 33931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2320 `_ `Dbpedia Dipterocarpus `_ Dryobalanops `NALT 33932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2404 `_ Hopea `NALT 33933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3659 `_ Parashorea `NALT 33934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5573 `_ Shorea `NALT 33935 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7045 `_ `Library of Congress sh85121798 `_ Vateria `NALT 33936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33916 `_ `Library of Congress sh99011578 `_ Dipteryx `NALT 33939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2321 `_ Dipylidium `NALT 33942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2322 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038242 `_ Dipylidium caninum `NALT 33943 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31954 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038243 `_ Diquat `NALT 33945 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31344 `_ Sowing `NALT 33957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7268 `_ Dirofilaria `NALT 33958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2325 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038280 `_ Dirofilaria immitis `NALT 33959 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31091 `_ Dirofilariasis `NALT 33961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16714 `_ Oligosaccharides `NALT 33967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27584 `_ Gentiobiose `NALT 33968 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3226 `_ Disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in a beta (1-6) glycosidic linkage. (source: NALT) isomaltose `NALT 33969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11849 `_ Lactose `NALT 33970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4146 `_ A disaccharide of glucose and galactose unique to milk. (source: NALT) Lactulose `NALT 33971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4151 `_ A disaccharide (sugar) synthesized from fructose and galactose, Lactulose is used to treat constipation and some liver diseases. Nondigestible in mammals, lactulose passes unabsorbed down to the large intestine where resident bacteria consume it and produce lactic, acetic, and formic acids, which draw fluid into the bowel to soften the stool (laxative effect). Acidification of the colon contents attracts ammonia from the bloodstream, assisting stool excretion; helpful in liver failure when ammonia cannot be detoxified. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Maltose `NALT 33972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4550 `_ Melibiose `NALT 33973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4717 `_ A disaccharide consisting of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage. (source: NALT) Saccharose `NALT 33974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14020 `_ Trehalose `NALT 33975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7888 `_ disaster preparedness `NALT 33982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37971 `_ Drought `NALT 33990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2391 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039663 `_ Fires `NALT 33991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2915 `_ tsunamis `NALT 33993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92355 `_ Discula destructiva `NALT 34008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37558 `_ pest management `NALT 34011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13262 `_ Disease prevention `NALT 34019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10394 `_ Lethal dose `NALT 34021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12150 `_ Early diagnosis `NALT 34031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36584 `_ Morbidity `NALT 34035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4936 `_ Morbidity; the relative incidence of a particular disease in a population. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Disease transmission `NALT 34056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2329 `_ Sexually transmitted diseases `NALT 34060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37905 `_ `Library of Congress sh85142634 `_ Mating disruption `NALT 34069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24934 `_ seed dispersal `NALT 34074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6932 `_ soil organic matter `NALT 34081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35657 `_ Distichlis `NALT 34089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26476 `_ Distichlis spicata `NALT 34090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26477 `_ Gin (beverage) `NALT 34100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11154 `_ Liqueurs `NALT 34101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4369 `_ Vodka `NALT 34103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23837 `_ Disulfoton `NALT 34121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31346 `_ Diterpenoids `NALT 34125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32428 `_ Terpenoids having a C20 skeleton. (source: NALT) stevioside `NALT 34129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28573 `_ Ditylenchus destructor `NALT 34137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30985 `_ Ditylenchus dipsaci `NALT 34138 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30986 `_ Diuresis `NALT 34144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2341 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038565 `_ Diuretics `NALT 34147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2342 `_ theobromine `NALT 34148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16088 `_ Diuron `NALT 34151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31347 `_ `Library of Congress sh85038569 `_ Nucleic acids `NALT 34165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5253 `_ Type of substance that may be described as a linear sequence of nucleosides typically linked through phosphate esters. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ ribosomal RNA `NALT 34168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6596 `_ An RNA molecule that does not contain protein-coding sequence information and constitutes the majority of the cellular RNA (~80%). This nucleic acid associates with multiple proteins to form ribosomes, which are the organelles that drive mRNA-directed protein synthesis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Genotoxicity `NALT 34182 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36150 `_ The degree to which a toxin has adverse effects on DNA. (source: NALT) DNA probes `NALT 34219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35733 `_ Species- or subspecies-specific DNA (including complementary DNA; conserved genes, whole chromosomes, or whole genomes) used in hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms, to measure DNA-DNA homologies, to group subspecies, etc. The DNA probe hybridizes with a specific mRNA, if present. (source: NALT) A piece of DNA that has been labeled, usually radioactively or with a fluorescent dye, which is used in hybridization studies. Applications include Northern and Southern blots, in situ hybridization techniques, and diagnostic tests. DNA probes can be highly specific or degenerate. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ DNA replication `NALT 34224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35086 `_ `Library of Congress sh90005926 `_ The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. (source: NALT) The process by which the two strands of a DNA double helix separate, allowing each strand to act as a template for the synthesis of a complementary strand by specific base pairing. Includes autonomous but not virus replication. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Transcription factors `NALT 34250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35345 `_ Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process. (source: NALT) Docosahexaenoic acid `NALT 34265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37443 `_ A polyunsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and 6 double bonds. Four separate isomers can be called by this name. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Erucic acid `NALT 34269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2654 `_ A monounsaturated very long-chain fatty acid with a 22-carbon backbone and a single double bond originating from the 9th position from the methyl end, with the double bond in the cis- configuration. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Dodine `NALT 34281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31350 `_ Rosa canina `NALT 34298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330508 `_ Puppies `NALT 34302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13678 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109152 `_ Use for young domestic dogs; For young animals of other species such as seals, mice, rats, wolves, and coyotes USE pups. (source: NALT) Tylenchorhynchus `NALT 34309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31022 `_ Macrotyloma uniflorum `NALT 34318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4508 `_ Glycine max `NALT 34329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3301 `_ Dolichovespula `NALT 34332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29959 `_ Vespidae `NALT 34333 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8303 `_ Vespula germanica `NALT 34335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29962 `_ Magnesium fertilizers `NALT 34339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27904 `_ dominant genes `NALT 34352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2361 `_ Genes that influence the phenotype both in the homozygous and the heterozygous state. (source: NALT) Dormancy `NALT 34368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2369 `_ Dorylaimidae `NALT 34384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27189 `_ `Library of Congress sh87003801 `_ Myiopharus `NALT 34389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34461 `_ Dosage `NALT 34392 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36906 `_ Overdose `NALT 34393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37268 `_ Physiological response `NALT 34396 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49894 `_ Elsinoe `NALT 34398 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2538 `_ Guignardia `NALT 34400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26509 `_ Keissleriella `NALT 34401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31750 `_ Leptosphaeria `NALT 34402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4279 `_ Leptosphaerulina `NALT 34403 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31751 `_ Rank of Genus, Dothideomycetes incertae sedis. (source: NALT) Microcyclus `NALT 34404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24768 `_ Mycosphaerella `NALT 34405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5025 `_ Neotestudina `NALT 34406 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31752 `_ Ophiobolus `NALT 34407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5367 `_ Paraphaeosphaeria `NALT 34408 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31753 `_ Rank of Genus, Montagnulaceae incertae sedis. (source: NALT) Phaeocryptopus `NALT 34409 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27292 `_ Piedraia `NALT 34410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31754 `_ Pleosphaerulina `NALT 34411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31755 `_ Pyrenophora `NALT 34413 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6382 `_ Scirrhia `NALT 34414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31757 `_ Setosphaeria `NALT 34415 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27373 `_ Sphaerulina `NALT 34416 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26691 `_ Sydowia `NALT 34417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31758 `_ Pseudotsuga menziesii `NALT 34433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6312 `_ Dourine `NALT 34435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10444 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039208 `_ Trypanosoma equiperdum `NALT 34436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27403 `_ Solea solea `NALT 34439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45675 `_ Down `NALT 34441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10447 `_ Feathers `NALT 34442 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2822 `_ Mildews `NALT 34451 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4825 `_ A common name for a fungus that leaves a thin white coating on the surface of plants and other materials where it grows. (source: NALT) Dracunculus `NALT 34462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31025 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039260 `_ Drain pipes `NALT 34476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25669 `_ drainage `NALT 34479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2372 `_ The systematic withdrawal of fluids and discharges from a wound, sore or cavity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Subsurface drainage `NALT 34483 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25349 `_ `Library of Congress sh85129555 `_ Surface drainage `NALT 34484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25594 `_ Mole drainage `NALT 34492 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25350 `_ Pipe drainage `NALT 34493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25597 `_ Tile drainage `NALT 34494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25598 `_ Drainage water `NALT 34496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2374 `_ Any water, usually precipitation or irrigation water, that enters, interacts with, and then leaves a landscape. (source: NALT) Groundwater recharge `NALT 34498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24035 `_ Drakes `NALT 34506 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10456 `_ Drechslera `NALT 34511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2379 `_ Dreissena polymorpha `NALT 34518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48596 `_ Mussels `NALT 34520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5010 `_ Drepanopeziza `NALT 34524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31794 `_ Egg products `NALT 34531 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2499 `_ Use egg products or one of its narrower terms for eggs as food; for eggs as embryonic structures USE eggs; for the female germ cell USE ova; for the group of eggs (ova) laid by a female in a single egg-laying event USE egg masses. (source: NALT) Dried fish `NALT 34532 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2381 `_ Dried fruits `NALT 34533 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2382 `_ Dried meat `NALT 34535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2383 `_ Dried vegetables `NALT 34536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16487 `_ Prunes `NALT 34539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13635 `_ Raisins `NALT 34540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16502 `_ `Library of Congress sh85111232 `_ Dried skim milk `NALT 34547 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16486 `_ The product obtained by removing water from pasteurized skim milk. It contains not more than 5% moisture and not more than 1.5% milk fat unless otherwise indicated. (source: NALT) Dried whey `NALT 34548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24019 `_ Nepenthales `NALT 34598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331464 `_ Drosophila `NALT 34599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2390 `_ `Dbpedia Drosophila `_ A genus of small, American flies, Diptera. The best known species is D. Melanogaster, often called the fruit fly, but more correctly termed the vinegar fly. First investigated by T.H.Morgan and his group, it has been extensively used in genetic studies. More recently it has been used for studies of embryonic development. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Drosophila melanogaster `NALT 34603 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30543 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039645 `_ Drosophila pseudoobscura `NALT 34604 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30544 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039651 `_ Drosophila simulans `NALT 34606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30545 `_ Drosophila subobscura `NALT 34607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30546 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039652 `_ Drosophila virilis `NALT 34608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30547 `_ water supply `NALT 34624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8328 `_ Use for the water that is available for use to a landowner, community or region through a water collection, storage, treatment and distribution system; for the measurement of the volume of water in a hydrological system USE water quantity. (source: NALT) Plant water relations `NALT 34627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16147 `_ Pharmacokinetics `NALT 34640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13280 `_ `Library of Congress sh85100597 `_ Dynamic and kinetic mechanisms of exogenous chemical and drug absorption; biological transport; tissue distribution; biotransformation; elimination; and toxicology as a function of dosage, and rate of metabolism. It includes toxicokinetics, the pharmacokinetic mechanism of the toxic effects of a substance. ADME and ADMET are short- hand abbreviations for absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination and toxicology. (source: NALT) The characteristic movements of drugs within biological systems, as affected by absorption, distribution, binding, elimination, biotransformation, and excretion; particularly the rates of such movements. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Drug toxicity `NALT 34664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10472 `_ An adverse effect of a drug used therapeutically or diagnostically. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sympatholytics `NALT 34678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14747 `_ Peas `NALT 34712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13177 `_ Dry period `NALT 34713 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24020 `_ The time in late pregnancy when a cow (or other lactating animal) ceases to give milk. Commonly, U.S. dairy cows are dried off 60 days before calving. (source: NALT) lactation stage `NALT 34715 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331392 `_ Dry season `NALT 34717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2400 `_ linseed oil `NALT 34737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4353 `_ `Library of Congress sh85077257 `_ The oil extracted from the seeds of Linum usitatissimum. Linseed oil is used as a nutritional supplement and as a polymerizing resin. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ tung oil `NALT 34738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8005 `_ `Library of Congress sh85138600 `_ Dryopteris `NALT 34751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35660 `_ `Dbpedia Dryopteris `_ `Library of Congress sh85039827 `_ Duck meat `NALT 34835 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24021 `_ Ducklings `NALT 34840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15538 `_ waterfowl `NALT 34841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8331 `_ Aquatic wild game birds including ducks and geese. (source: NALT) Dugongidae `NALT 34856 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48921 `_ `Dbpedia Dugongidae `_ `Library of Congress sh85039922 `_ Dugong dugon `NALT 34857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48922 `_ Dunaliella `NALT 34871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33347 `_ Dunaliella salina `NALT 34872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49475 `_ Dunaliella tertiolecta `NALT 34873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34611 `_ Sesbania bispinosa `NALT 34876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6994 `_ Duodenum `NALT 34887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10486 `_ `Library of Congress sh85039998 `_ A jointed tube 25-30 cm long that connects the stomach to the jejunum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ small intestine `NALT 34888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23814 `_ The section of the intestines between the pylorus and cecum. The small intestine is approximately 20 feet long and consists of the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. Its main function is to absorb nutrients from food as the food is transported to the large intestine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ durians `NALT 34902 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10488 `_ a large oval tasty but foul-smelling fruit with a prickly rind (source: NALT) Durio zibethinus `NALT 34903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2414 `_ Quercus petraea `NALT 34914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24692 `_ Sesamia cretica `NALT 34918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30272 `_ Semolina `NALT 34928 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14196 `_ Emissions `NALT 34940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331377 `_ Discharges into the environment, such as gases, particulates, odors, dust, heat, steam, etc. (source: NALT) Indigofera tinctoria `NALT 34971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3835 `_ Indigo `NALT 34981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16494 `_ Dynamics `NALT 34992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330860 `_ Dysaphis plantaginea `NALT 34999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30774 `_ Dysautonomia `NALT 35002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35088 `_ `Library of Congress sh85040331 `_ An acute or chronic disorder, affecting the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system. It can be primary, the result of central nervous system degeneration, or secondary due to diabetes or alcoholism. Patients with the chronic form of this disorder usually have a progressive clinical course and a poor prognosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Dysdercus `NALT 35005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2427 `_ `Library of Congress sh85040332 `_ Dysdercus cingulatus `NALT 35007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30700 `_ Dysdercus koenigii `NALT 35011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30701 `_ Gonadal dysgenesis `NALT 35031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36709 `_ A congenital disorder characterized by the presence of extremely hypoplastic gonads preventing the development of secondary sex characteristics. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Movement disorders `NALT 35034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4962 `_ Dystocia `NALT 35046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2430 `_ Slow or difficult obstetric labor or childbirth. (source: NALT) Muscular dystrophy `NALT 35049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16413 `_ A general term for a group of inherited disorders which are characterized by progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles without the involvement of the nervous system. (source: NALT) A group of inherited progressive muscle disorders characterized by muscle weakness and eventual death of the muscle tissues. Examples include Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker's muscular dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ears `NALT 35074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2436 `_ Ear cropping `NALT 35075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2432 `_ Earias `NALT 35085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2434 `_ Earias insulana `NALT 35086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30250 `_ Earias vittella `NALT 35087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30251 `_ Phocidae `NALT 35093 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48893 `_ early selection `NALT 35101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36927 `_ Hilling `NALT 35119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3616 `_ earthworms `NALT 35126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29109 `_ `Library of Congress sh85040510 `_ Lilium longiflorum `NALT 35150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32172 `_ Thuja occidentalis `NALT 35159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7743 `_ Ips grandicollis `NALT 35173 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30149 `_ Tripsacum dactyloides `NALT 35175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7941 `_ Reticulitermes flavipes `NALT 35184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30635 `_ Malacosoma americanum `NALT 35187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30225 `_ Pinus strobus `NALT 35192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5911 `_ Vespula maculifrons `NALT 35194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29963 `_ pica `NALT 35198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33980 `_ The persistent eating of nonfood items. (source: NALT) Overeating `NALT 35203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5457 `_ Use for humans and animals used as models in human studies; For animals USE overfeeding. (source: NALT) Styracaceae `NALT 35208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26235 `_ `Dbpedia Styracaceae `_ `Library of Congress sh88023138 `_ Symplocaceae `NALT 35209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26234 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023142 `_ Laccase `NALT 35240 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29513 `_ Glutathione peroxidase `NALT 35248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29508 `_ monophenol monooxygenase `NALT 35269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12643 `_ Superoxide dismutase `NALT 35275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24091 `_ Proteins that protect cells against elevated levels of superoxide a reactive oxygen species. These antioxidant enzymes catalyze the formation of molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide from the superoxide anion. They are also potential therapeutic agents in diseases related to oxidative stress and in the regulation of the aging process. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nitrogenase `NALT 35282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16003 `_ Succinate dehydrogenase `NALT 35286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29537 `_ `Library of Congress sh85129592 `_ A heterotetrameric enzyme complex found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This protein complex catalyzes the oxidation of succinate and reduction of ubiquinone and plays a role in both the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nitrite reductase `NALT 35305 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29521 `_ Nitrate reductase `NALT 35307 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29520 `_ Glycosyltransferases `NALT 35335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11192 `_ Hexokinase `NALT 35368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29510 `_ Fructokinase `NALT 35384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33999 `_ Pyruvate kinase `NALT 35386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29534 `_ Nucleotidase `NALT 35429 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12860 `_ Glycosidases `NALT 35445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3308 `_ Polygalacturonase `NALT 35451 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29529 `_ Lysozyme `NALT 35453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4488 `_ Isoamylase `NALT 35469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34033 `_ Plasminogen activator `NALT 35493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27621 `_ A family of serine proteases that catalyze the proteolytic conversion of plasminogen to plasmin. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Plasmin `NALT 35507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32691 `_ Thiaminase `NALT 35518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34132 `_ Isocitrate lyase `NALT 35540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29512 `_ Glucose 6 phosphate isomerase `NALT 35560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34880 `_ Phosphoglucomutase `NALT 35566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29525 `_ Scolytus `NALT 35584 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6867 `_ Echinochloa `NALT 35615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2452 `_ Echinochloa colona `NALT 35616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2453 `_ Millets `NALT 35617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4838 `_ `Library of Congress sh85085398 `_ Tenuiviruses `NALT 35623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32868 `_ Echinococcus `NALT 35629 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2458 `_ `Library of Congress sh85040694 `_ Taeniidae `NALT 35630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31961 `_ `Library of Congress sh85131888 `_ Echinococcus granulosus `NALT 35631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31962 `_ `Library of Congress sh85040695 `_ Echinococcus multilocularis `NALT 35632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31963 `_ Echinoidea `NALT 35635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32012 `_ Sophora `NALT 35650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16292 `_ Echinostoma `NALT 35656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2460 `_ Echinostoma revolutum `NALT 35658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31983 `_ Eclampsia `NALT 35667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10529 `_ `Library of Congress sh91004075 `_ A potentially life-threatening pregnancy-related disorder characterized by tonic-clonic seizures in association with hypertension after the twentieth week of gestation and up to six weeks postpartum and in the absence of other potential causes of seizures. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Intraspecific competition `NALT 35676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32649 `_ Forest soils `NALT 35691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3051 `_ Heathland soils `NALT 35692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3523 `_ Prairie soils `NALT 35695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37707 `_ Rangeland soils `NALT 35696 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6447 `_ Scrubland soils `NALT 35699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6886 `_ Swamp soils `NALT 35702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7543 `_ Virgin soils `NALT 35705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35348 `_ Wetland soils `NALT 35706 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8370 `_ Ecotoxicology `NALT 35713 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35788 `_ The term was first coined in 1969 by Ren #233; Truhaut. The science of poisons and toxic substances occurring in the environment and their effects. Can be further expanded as the science of predicting effects of potentially toxic agents on natural ecosystems and nontarget species. (source: NALT) fire ecology `NALT 35718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34279 `_ forest ecology `NALT 35719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3044 `_ `Dbpedia forest ecology `_ Toxicology `NALT 35791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7827 `_ Toxicology is the branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature and effects and treatments of poisons. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ectomycorrhizae `NALT 35800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35482 `_ Mycorrhizae `NALT 35802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5023 `_ Ectomyelois `NALT 35803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2484 `_ Ectromelia virus `NALT 35820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10535 `_ Edaphic factors `NALT 35823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15617 `_ A condition of the soil, whether physical, biological or chemical, that influences the organisms and processes that occur in the soil. (source: NALT) Edgeworthia `NALT 35836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32125 `_ Edible fungi `NALT 35844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2487 `_ Poisonous fungi `NALT 35847 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6052 `_ Transgenic plants `NALT 35864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27619 `_ Edovum `NALT 35868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29881 `_ Edovum puttleri `NALT 35869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29882 `_ Effluents `NALT 35926 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24455 `_ Any liquid waste or byproduct that enters the environment from a point source. (source: NALT) Egg membranes `NALT 35937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15964 `_ egg shell `NALT 35939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2500 `_ Use for the shell of reptiles, birds, or monotreme eggs; for the outermost covering of other eggs USE chorion. (source: NALT) Egg yolk `NALT 35940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2501 `_ Egg drop syndrome `NALT 35943 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36719 `_ egg hatchability `NALT 35944 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2496 `_ Egg production `NALT 35951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2498 `_ Leucinodes orbonalis `NALT 35988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30325 `_ Solanum melongena `NALT 35996 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7218 `_ Sesbania sesban `NALT 36006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33878 `_ Ehrlichia canis `NALT 36013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34490 `_ Heartwater `NALT 36027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24182 `_ A tick-borne septicemic disease of ruminants caused by Ehrlichia ruminantium of the family Rickettsiaceae. (source: NALT) Eichhornia `NALT 36033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2505 `_ Pontederiaceae `NALT 36034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6107 `_ Eichhornia crassipes `NALT 36035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33694 `_ Eicosanoids `NALT 36039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34816 `_ Leukotrienes `NALT 36041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34817 `_ Eicosapentaenoic acid `NALT 36043 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37444 `_ An essential, polyunsaturated, 20-carbon omega-3 fatty acid with anti-inflammatory and potential antineoplastic and chemopreventive activities. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) may activate caspase 3, resulting in apoptosis in susceptible tumor cell populations. In addition, this agent may inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), resulting in inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and prostaglandin-mediated inflammatory processes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Eimeria acervulina `NALT 36048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31205 `_ Eimeria adenoeides `NALT 36049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31206 `_ Eimeria bovis `NALT 36050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31207 `_ Eimeria brunetti `NALT 36051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31208 `_ Eimeria maxima `NALT 36054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31209 `_ Eimeria meleagrimitis `NALT 36055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31210 `_ Eimeria necatrix `NALT 36057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31211 `_ Eimeria tenella `NALT 36061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31213 `_ Eimeria zuernii `NALT 36063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31214 `_ Elaeagnaceae `NALT 36074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15769 `_ `Library of Congress sh85041484 `_ Proteales `NALT 36075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6241 `_ `Dbpedia Proteales `_ Elaeagnus `NALT 36076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32127 `_ `Dbpedia Elaeagnus `_ `Library of Congress sh88022759 `_ Hippophae `NALT 36077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15770 `_ Shepherdia `NALT 36078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32246 `_ `Dbpedia Shepherdia `_ Elaeagnus angustifolia `NALT 36079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50123 `_ Elaeis guineensis `NALT 36089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2509 `_ trans fatty acids `NALT 36095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50145 `_ Unsaturated fatty acids that contain at least one double bond in the trans configuration, which results in a greater bond angle than the cis configuration. This results in a more extended fatty acid chain similar to saturated fatty acids, with closer packing and reduced fluidity. hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids increases the trans content. (source: NALT) Elaphostrongylus `NALT 36107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24630 `_ Elasmolomus `NALT 36111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26481 `_ Elasmopalpus `NALT 36114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2510 `_ Elasmopalpus lignosellus `NALT 36115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30313 `_ Mechanical properties `NALT 36125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4683 `_ Limonius `NALT 36128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4344 `_ Elatinaceae `NALT 36130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26255 `_ Eldana `NALT 36136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2512 `_ Eldana saccharina `NALT 36137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30314 `_ Elderly nutrition `NALT 36139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34818 `_ Electricity `NALT 36154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2518 `_ A physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons; energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Electric field `NALT 36156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33981 `_ `Library of Congress sh85041688 `_ Energy resources `NALT 36169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28006 `_ Electrical resistance `NALT 36172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10570 `_ Magnetic properties `NALT 36188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4518 `_ Infrared radiation `NALT 36200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3867 `_ `Library of Congress sh85066322 `_ Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 750 nanometers and 1 millimeter, between those of visible light and microwaves. This portion of the electromagnetic spectrum can usually be sensed as heat. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ionizing radiation `NALT 36201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11828 `_ `Library of Congress sh85067827 `_ High-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Microwave radiation `NALT 36202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4815 `_ Electromagnetic radiation between the ultrahigh frequency radio and infrared (in the 10e-3 (micro) to about 0.5 X 10e-1 meter) region of the spectrum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ultraviolet radiation `NALT 36204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8046 `_ The invisible ultraviolet spectrum makes up one specific portion of sunlight. This unique portion accounts for three percent of all solar radiation reaching the earth. UV radiation causes many health problems. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ ultrastructure `NALT 36215 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8045 `_ The structure of an organism, substance or object that is only observable under electron microscopy. (source: NALT) electroporation `NALT 36237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33983 `_ A technique in which electric pulses of intensity in kilovolts per centimeter and of microsecond-to-millisecond duration cause a temporary loss of the semipermeability of cell membranes, thus leading to ion leakage, escape of metabolites, and increased uptake by cells of drugs, molecular probes, and DNA. (source: NALT) Eledone `NALT 36241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2524 `_ Strepsiptera `NALT 36251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7446 `_ `Library of Congress sh85128674 `_ Eleodes `NALT 36253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30173 `_ Pennisetum purpureum `NALT 36255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5677 `_ Elettaria `NALT 36266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32977 `_ `Dbpedia Elettaria `_ Eleusine `NALT 36267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2530 `_ Eleusine coracana `NALT 36268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2532 `_ Eleusine indica `NALT 36269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2533 `_ Holothuroidea `NALT 36279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29220 `_ Pyrrhalta luteola `NALT 36300 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30041 `_ Ulmus `NALT 36310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8043 `_ Heracleum sphondylium `NALT 36323 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26522 `_ soil transport processes `NALT 36325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7202 `_ Leaching `NALT 36326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15591 `_ Elymus lanceolatus `NALT 36394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36611 `_ Elymus trachycaulus `NALT 36440 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36968 `_ Leymus chinensis `NALT 36657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35555 `_ Embellisia `NALT 36786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31566 `_ Embioptera `NALT 36788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2541 `_ `Library of Congress sh85042686 `_ Phyllanthus emblica `NALT 36794 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331541 `_ Phyllanthus `NALT 36796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16278 `_ Embolism `NALT 36798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2542 `_ Blocking of a blood vessel by an embolus which can be a blood clot or other undissolved material in the blood stream. (source: NALT) The blockage of a blood vessel lumen by air or solid material such as blood clot or other tissues (e.g., adipose tissue, cancer cells) that have migrated from another anatomic site. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Thrombosis `NALT 36800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7741 `_ The formation of a blood clot in the lumen of a vessel or heart chamber; causes include coagulation disorders and vascular endothelial injury. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Epicotyls `NALT 36810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2613 `_ Hypocotyls `NALT 36811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3770 `_ Plumule `NALT 36813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6029 `_ Gynogenesis `NALT 36830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26859 `_ the development of an embryo from a fertilized egg that only involves the maternal chromosomes from the female nucleus. (source: NALT) Polyembryony `NALT 36833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6081 `_ `Library of Congress sh85104618 `_ Development of more than one embryo from a single ovule or seed. (source: NALT) Somatic embryogenesis `NALT 36834 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36911 `_ The initiation of embryos from previously differentiated somatic cells of plants. In this regeneration process, all the plantlets produced have the same genetic makeup. Both sexual and somatic embryos possess a primordial root and shoot. (source: NALT) Placenta `NALT 36836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5944 `_ An organ present in some vertebrates during embryonic gestation that surrounds the fetus and provides it with nutrients and oxygen, facilitates gas and waste exchange between the fetus and mother, and provides parasitic cloaking from the mother's immune system by excretion of neurokinin B. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ first aid `NALT 36852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15577 `_ Water lilies `NALT 36858 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8319 `_ Emetics `NALT 36862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10589 `_ Empetrum `NALT 36900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33697 `_ `Library of Congress sh85042838 `_ Pulmonary emphysema `NALT 36904 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16806 `_ Empoasca fabae `NALT 36919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30724 `_ Meat emulsions `NALT 36935 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28356 `_ Pseudemys `NALT 36937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6297 `_ Enarmonia `NALT 36945 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16238 `_ Encarsia formosa `NALT 36952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36041 `_ Encephalartos `NALT 36958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35604 `_ `Library of Congress sh85042974 `_ Meningoencephalitis `NALT 36962 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16779 `_ Inflammation of the meninges and brain, generally secondary to an infectious cause. Pathogens may be bacterial, viral, fungal, or protozoan. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Encephalitozoon `NALT 36964 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2556 `_ Encephalitozoon cuniculi `NALT 36965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31181 `_ Myeloencephalopathy `NALT 36970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37550 `_ Enchytraeidae `NALT 36972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24996 `_ Gyranusoidea `NALT 36979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37848 `_ Metaphycus `NALT 36983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29875 `_ Ooencyrtus `NALT 36985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29876 `_ Psyllaephagus `NALT 36986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26654 `_ wildlife management `NALT 36988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49867 `_ Includes management of plant and animal wildlife resources. (source: NALT) Endocarditis `NALT 36998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10597 `_ Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (endocardium), the continuous membrane lining the four chambers and heart valves. (source: NALT) Inflammation of the endocardium. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ endocarp `NALT 37000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27972 `_ A portion of plant tissue that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp. (source: NALT) Parathyroid diseases `NALT 37004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13115 `_ Thyroid diseases `NALT 37005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14880 `_ Parathyroid gland `NALT 37009 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5580 `_ One of two small paired endocrine glands, superior and inferior, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland; these glands secrete parathyroid hormone that regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus. The parenchyma is composed of chief and oxyphilic cells arranged in anastomosing cords. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pineal body `NALT 37010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5888 `_ Thymus gland `NALT 37012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14878 `_ A bi-lobed organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is located in the upper anterior portion of the chest, behind the sternum. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and fewer epithelial cells. Connective tissue septa separate the lobes into lobules. The lobules contain an outer portion (cortical zone) which is rich in lymphocytes and an inner portion (medullary zone) which is rich in epithelial cells. It is an organ essential for the development of the immune system. Its function is the maturation of the progenitor lymphoid cells to thymocytes and subsequently to mature T-cells. It reaches its greatest weight at puberty and subsequently begins to involute. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Thyroid gland `NALT 37013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7753 `_ An endocrine gland located at the base of the neck that produces and secretes thyroxine and other hormones. Thyroxine is important for metabolic control. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ hormonal regulation `NALT 37014 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29379 `_ Endocronartium `NALT 37019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31848 `_ Phagocytosis `NALT 37025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37222 `_ The process by which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense against infection. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Endogone `NALT 37030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31770 `_ Gigaspora `NALT 37031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31771 `_ Glomus `NALT 37032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31772 `_ Scutellospora `NALT 37033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37102 `_ Endometritis `NALT 37034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10600 `_ Inflammation of the endometrium, usually caused by intrauterine infections. (source: NALT) An acute or chronic, usually bacterial infectious process affecting the endometrium. It may extend to the myometrium and parametrial tissues. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, and vaginal bleeding. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Uterine diseases `NALT 37036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15116 `_ Endometrium `NALT 37037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10601 `_ The mucous membrane comprising the inner layer of the uterine wall; it consists of a simple columnar epithelium and a lamina propria that contains simple tubular uterine glands. The structure, thickness, and state of the endometrium undergo marked change with the menstrual cycle. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hansenula `NALT 37040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3488 `_ Kluyveromyces `NALT 37041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16255 `_ A genus of yeasts in the family Saccharomycetaceae and phylum Ascomycota. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pichia `NALT 37044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16013 `_ Saccharomyces `NALT 37045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6723 `_ Schizosaccharomyces `NALT 37047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27602 `_ Zygosaccharomyces `NALT 37048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35185 `_ Endomycorrhizae `NALT 37050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16543 `_ Endoparasites `NALT 37053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10603 `_ Endophytes `NALT 37056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32439 `_ Endoplasmic reticulum `NALT 37062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2560 `_ The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubular membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell, occurring either with a smooth surface (smooth endoplasmic reticulum) or studded with ribosomes (rough endoplasmic reticulum), involved in the transport of materials. (Infoplease Dictionary) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ribonucleases `NALT 37070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13914 `_ Endorphins `NALT 37071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32666 `_ Endoscopy `NALT 37074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16180 `_ `Library of Congress sh85043097 `_ Procedures of applying endoscopes for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e. percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body. (source: NALT) A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular organ to examine the structural architecture and/or remove abnormal tissues. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Laparoscopy `NALT 37075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16321 `_ A procedure in which a laparoscope is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the peritoneal cavity. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy. (source: NALT) Laparoscopic examination of the abdominal cavity and its contents. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Symbionts `NALT 37082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7562 `_ An organism that is associated with an organism of another species and participating in a beneficial symbiotic relationship. (source: NALT) energy `NALT 37097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2565 `_ The capacity of a physical system to do work. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Energy conversion `NALT 37098 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10608 `_ The change of energy from one form to another. (source: NALT) Energy conservation `NALT 37100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2567 `_ physical activity `NALT 37116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5828 `_ Use to describe the movements made by animals or humans as they accomplish their routine tasks; for periodic use of specific sets of movements for the purpose of physical conditioning USE exercise. (source: NALT) Any form of exercise or movement. Physical activity may include planned activity such as walking, running, basketball, or other sports. Physical activity may also include other daily activities such as household chores, yard work, walking the dog, etc. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Picea engelmannii `NALT 37132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5853 `_ Sitobion avenae `NALT 37160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30789 `_ Ilex aquifolium `NALT 37162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33731 `_ Quercus robur `NALT 37168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15794 `_ Juglans regia `NALT 37170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4060 `_ Taxus baccata `NALT 37172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7633 `_ Festuca pratensis `NALT 37174 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2871 `_ Engraulis `NALT 37176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2575 `_ `Dbpedia Engraulis `_ Mustelidae `NALT 37184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15605 `_ `Dbpedia Mustelidae `_ Taxonomic family which includes the Ferret. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Enhydra lutris `NALT 37185 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48916 `_ food enrichment `NALT 37196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3018 `_ Use for addition of a nutrient to a processed food to replace losses of the nutrient that occured during processing; For addition of a nutrient to a food to increase the nutrient content above natural levels USE food fortification. (source: NALT) Ensete `NALT 37200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2576 `_ Musaceae `NALT 37201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4998 `_ Evaniidae `NALT 37208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29887 `_ Silage making `NALT 37211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16036 `_ Entada `NALT 37212 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32129 `_ Entandrophragma `NALT 37214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2579 `_ Escherichia `NALT 37247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2663 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, non-spore forming, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hafnia `NALT 37249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3468 `_ A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Klebsiella `NALT 37250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4108 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped bacteria that have a polysaccharide-based capsule and are oxidase negative. Klebsiella spp. are frequent human pathogens. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Photorhabdus `NALT 37260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35457 `_ A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Plesiomonas `NALT 37261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27310 `_ A genus of facultatively anaerobic gram negative rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Proteus `NALT 37263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6263 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, oxidase-negative, but catalase- and nitrase-positive bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Salmonella `NALT 37267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6757 `_ A genus of motile, rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Serratia `NALT 37269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14210 `_ A genus of small motile peritrichous bacteria in the Enterobacteriacaea family consisting of Gram-negative rods. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Shigella `NALT 37270 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14256 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, non-spore forming rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Xenorhabdus `NALT 37275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35456 `_ Yersinia `NALT 37276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8485 `_ A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Enterococcus `NALT 37281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15967 `_ A genus of Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic, lactic acid bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Enterococcus hirae `NALT 37296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37069 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, non-spore forming, catalase negative, and hydrolyzes esculin but not hippurate. E. hirae was isolated from chicken and pig intestines and though rare, is pathogenic in humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Earpod (tree) `NALT 37330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10506 `_ Enterolobium cyclocarpum `NALT 37332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331157 `_ Enteropogon `NALT 37338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2582 `_ Porcine enterovirus `NALT 37345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16454 `_ Porcine enterovirus is not a valid species in the 8th Report of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses. Use for indexing only when the specific type is not known. (source: NALT) Swine vesicular disease virus `NALT 37346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16470 `_ Entolasia `NALT 37351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32978 `_ Heterorhabditidae `NALT 37373 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31049 `_ Romanomermis culicivorax `NALT 37374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31077 `_ Steinernematidae `NALT 37376 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31121 `_ Entomophaga `NALT 37381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31779 `_ Entomophthora `NALT 37387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2589 `_ Erynia `NALT 37392 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27193 `_ Ichthyophonus `NALT 37393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31780 `_ Massospora `NALT 37394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31781 `_ Neozygites `NALT 37395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31782 `_ Mycoplasmatales `NALT 37404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5021 `_ Mycoplasma capricolum `NALT 37406 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27242 `_ Mycoplasma putrefaciens `NALT 37407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37783 `_ Entyloma `NALT 37426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31852 `_ genotype environment interaction `NALT 37429 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24577 `_ Effect of different environmental conditions on the phenotype and level of performance of an individual. (source: NALT) environmental sciences `NALT 37440 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331559 `_ `Library of Congress sh92004048 `_ Eutrophication `NALT 37441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2734 `_ Process by which bodies of water become enriched in dissolved nutrients, e.g. phosphates, nitrates, nitrogenous compounds. The nutrients deplete the dissolved oxygen of the water by stimulating the growth of algae and other aquatic plant life. (source: NALT) Shade `NALT 37449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14232 `_ Pesticide persistence `NALT 37451 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5735 `_ Environmental monitoring `NALT 37456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37876 `_ Riverbank protection `NALT 37460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37238 `_ Enzyme activity `NALT 37473 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2604 `_ Enzymatic hydrolysis `NALT 37474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27512 `_ Favism `NALT 37483 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24170 `_ Human physiology `NALT 37484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25188 `_ Urease inhibitors `NALT 37491 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8093 `_ Menacanthus `NALT 37506 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12492 `_ Eosinophilia `NALT 37511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2605 `_ Abnormal increase in eosinophils in the blood, tissues or organs. (source: NALT) Abnormal high level of eosinophils in the blood. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Eosinophils `NALT 37512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10633 `_ Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin. (source: NALT) Eotetranychus `NALT 37513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8549 `_ Ephedra `NALT 37525 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2607 `_ Ephedraceae `NALT 37526 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2608 `_ Hydrellia `NALT 37550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3717 `_ Epicauta `NALT 37556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2611 `_ Epichoristodes `NALT 37558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2612 `_ Epicoccum `NALT 37559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31567 `_ Epidendrum `NALT 37570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2616 `_ `Dbpedia Epidendrum `_ Epidermal growth factor `NALT 37571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36744 `_ Epidermal growth factor affects the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. EGF is synthesized as a large protein precursor of 1,168 amino acids. Mature EGF is a single-chain polypeptide consisting of 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of about 6,000 daltons. (OMIM) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Stomata `NALT 37576 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7423 `_ Epidermophyton `NALT 37578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31568 `_ Epididymitis `NALT 37583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10636 `_ Epilachna varivestis `NALT 37592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30052 `_ Epinephelus `NALT 37596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2619 `_ Serranidae `NALT 37597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42305 `_ `Dbpedia Serranidae `_ Epinotia `NALT 37598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2621 `_ Epipactis `NALT 37599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37123 `_ `Dbpedia Epipactis `_ Epiphyas `NALT 37600 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2622 `_ Epiphyas postvittana `NALT 37601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30371 `_ Epiphytes `NALT 37606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2623 `_ Nonparasitic plants that grow on other plants for support, rather than rooting in the soil. (source: NALT) gene interaction `NALT 37623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32461 `_ The involvement of genes at different loci in the production of a phenotype. (source: NALT) Haptens `NALT 37635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27539 `_ Small antigenic determinants capable of eliciting an immune response only when coupled to a carrier. Haptens bind to antibodies but by themselves cannot elicit an antibody response. (source: NALT) A substance that can act as an epitope for an antibody but that lacks immunogenicity unless coupled to a larger carrier molecule. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Epitrimerus `NALT 37636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2625 `_ Universal soil loss equation `NALT 37669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32619 `_ horses `NALT 37683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3668 `_ Zebras `NALT 37684 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8506 `_ Orthomyxoviridae `NALT 37703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12976 `_ A family of negative-strand single-strand RNA viruses which includes Influenza viruses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ surra `NALT 37710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14708 `_ Equisetales `NALT 37762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10649 `_ Equisetum `NALT 37763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35542 `_ `Dbpedia Equisetum `_ Equisetum arvense `NALT 37766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35543 `_ Eragrostis `NALT 37784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2632 `_ `Dbpedia Eragrostis `_ Eragrostis curvula `NALT 37786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2633 `_ Eragrostis lehmanniana `NALT 37788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36626 `_ Eragrostis tef `NALT 37791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2635 `_ Erannis `NALT 37804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26487 `_ Eremochloa `NALT 37810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24632 `_ Eretmochelys imbricata `NALT 37831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49085 `_ Ergosterol `NALT 37835 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2639 `_ Eria `NALT 37844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26488 `_ Saccharum `NALT 37846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6725 `_ Erica `NALT 37850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10659 `_ Gaultheria `NALT 37860 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37126 `_ `Dbpedia Gaultheria `_ Kalmia `NALT 37862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37131 `_ Pieris (ericaceae) `NALT 37869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33813 `_ Erinnyis `NALT 37877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2644 `_ Erinnyis ello `NALT 37878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30349 `_ Eriobotrya `NALT 37880 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2645 `_ `Dbpedia Eriobotrya `_ Eriobotrya japonica `NALT 37881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2646 `_ Loquats `NALT 37882 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12246 `_ Eriocaulaceae `NALT 37883 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26299 `_ Eriochloa `NALT 37886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2647 `_ Eriogonum `NALT 37898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35575 `_ `Dbpedia Eriogonum `_ Eriophyes `NALT 37905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2648 `_ Phyllocoptes `NALT 37908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5817 `_ Phyllocoptruta `NALT 37909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5818 `_ `Library of Congress sh85101475 `_ Vasates `NALT 37910 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15128 `_ Eriosoma lanigerum `NALT 37912 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30795 `_ Yponomeutidae `NALT 37923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30385 `_ `Library of Congress sh85149400 `_ Geraniaceae `NALT 37927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3240 `_ `Dbpedia Geraniaceae `_ Erynia radicans `NALT 38011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35183 `_ Erysipelothrix `NALT 38021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2656 `_ A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that has a tendency to form long filaments. Its organisms are widely distributed in nature and are found in mammals, birds, and fishes. (source: NALT) A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Erysipelotrichaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Erysiphe `NALT 38035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2657 `_ Leveillula `NALT 38036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26550 `_ Podosphaera `NALT 38038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4565 `_ Sphaerotheca `NALT 38039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7292 `_ Uncinula `NALT 38040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8056 `_ Erysiphe betae `NALT 38041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27194 `_ Erysiphe cichoracearum `NALT 38042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27195 `_ Erysiphe pisi `NALT 38044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27197 `_ Erysiphe polygoni `NALT 38045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27198 `_ Uncinula necator `NALT 38051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34581 `_ Erythrina `NALT 38056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2658 `_ `Dbpedia Erythrina `_ Erythrina poeppigiana `NALT 38059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27199 `_ Erythromycin `NALT 38103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10665 `_ A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins. (source: NALT) A broad-spectrum, macrolide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Erythromycin diffuses through the bacterial cell membrane and reversibly binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. This prevents bacterial protein synthesis. Erythromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal in action, depending on the concentration of the drug at the site of infection and the susceptibility of the organism involved. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Erythropoiesis `NALT 38116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10666 `_ A hematopoietic process that refers to the production of erythrocytes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Erythroxylaceae `NALT 38119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2661 `_ Erythroxylum `NALT 38121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2662 `_ `Library of Congress sh85044760 `_ Erythroxylum coca `NALT 38122 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331128 `_ Esocidae `NALT 38147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39463 `_ Salmoniformes `NALT 38148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39269 `_ `Library of Congress sh85116836 `_ Esox `NALT 38149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2666 `_ `Dbpedia Esox `_ Esox lucius `NALT 38162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33701 `_ Stipa tenacissima `NALT 38166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7418 `_ Linolenic acid `NALT 38167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15993 `_ essential oil crops `NALT 38168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2668 `_ Eugenol `NALT 38173 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10688 `_ Menthol `NALT 38178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25486 `_ An organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or mint oils with flavoring and local anesthetic properties. When added to pharmaceuticals and foods, menthol functions as a fortifier for peppermint flavors. It also has a counterirritant effect on skin and mucous membranes, thereby producing a local analgesic or anesthetic effect. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Thymol `NALT 38186 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36458 `_ Methyl jasmonate `NALT 38195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36638 `_ propyl gallate `NALT 38198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28395 `_ Sinapine `NALT 38199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24083 `_ Standing reflex `NALT 38222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14562 `_ response of a female animal that is willing to be served by a male. (source: NALT) Estuaries `NALT 38226 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2673 `_ `Library of Congress sh85045018 `_ Surface water `NALT 38228 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25317 `_ All water naturally open to the atmosphere, such as rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, estuaries, impoundments, seas, etc. (source: NALT) Ethalfluralin `NALT 38235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31355 `_ Percidae `NALT 38241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42618 `_ Ethers `NALT 38243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35739 `_ Methoxyflurane `NALT 38245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34973 `_ Ethion `NALT 38249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31356 `_ Ethionine `NALT 38250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36896 `_ Solanum aethiopicum `NALT 38252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32249 `_ Indigenous knowledge `NALT 38257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35704 `_ Ethofumesate `NALT 38260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31359 `_ Ethoprophos `NALT 38262 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31360 `_ Ethoxyquin `NALT 38263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28362 `_ Ethylene dibromide `NALT 38265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26778 `_ A clear, colorless, volatile liquid brominated hydrocarbon with a mild, sweet, chloroform-like odor that emits corrosive and toxic fumes when heated to decomposition. Ethylene dibromide is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of resins, waxes, gums, dyes and pharmaceuticals and is used to produce vinyl bromide. Exposure to ethylene dibromide severely irritates the skin and causes depression and collapse. Ethylene dibromide affects DNA integrity by alkylation and is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Ethylene glycol `NALT 38267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36547 `_ Etiella `NALT 38270 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2680 `_ Etiella zinckenella `NALT 38271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30318 `_ Etiolation `NALT 38273 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16123 `_ Plant growth exhibiting pale or bleached color due to the deprivation of light. (source: NALT) Eucalyptus `NALT 38345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2683 `_ `Dbpedia Eucalyptus `_ Eucalyptus blakelyi `NALT 38347 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27200 `_ Eucalyptus camaldulensis `NALT 38349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2685 `_ Eucalyptus dalrympleana `NALT 38351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32316 `_ Eucalyptus deglupta `NALT 38352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2687 `_ Eucalyptus delegatensis `NALT 38353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32134 `_ Eucalyptus diversicolor `NALT 38354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2688 `_ Broadleaved peppermint (tree) `NALT 38355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13224 `_ Eucalyptus grandis `NALT 38358 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2693 `_ Eucalyptus gunnii `NALT 38359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32133 `_ Eucalyptus marginata `NALT 38361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2695 `_ Eucalyptus melliodora `NALT 38362 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32318 `_ Eucalyptus microtheca `NALT 38363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26490 `_ Eucalyptus nitens `NALT 38365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32319 `_ Eucalyptus obliqua `NALT 38366 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2696 `_ Eucalyptus ovata `NALT 38367 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32320 `_ Eucalyptus pauciflora `NALT 38368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32321 `_ Eucalyptus pellita `NALT 38369 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34736 `_ Eucalyptus radiata `NALT 38371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2698 `_ Eucalyptus regnans `NALT 38372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2699 `_ Eucalyptus robusta `NALT 38373 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32137 `_ Eucalyptus saligna `NALT 38375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2700 `_ Eucalyptus tereticornis `NALT 38378 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26491 `_ Eucalyptus urophylla `NALT 38380 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26492 `_ Eucalyptus viminalis `NALT 38381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32138 `_ Eucalyptus wandoo `NALT 38382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2703 `_ Eucelatoria `NALT 38400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30609 `_ Mesocestoididae `NALT 38403 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31959 `_ `Library of Congress sh85083934 `_ Eucheuma `NALT 38407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24750 `_ Zea `NALT 38410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27440 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023194 `_ Euchresta `NALT 38412 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33702 `_ Eucoilidae `NALT 38413 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29877 `_ Leptopilina `NALT 38414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29878 `_ Eucommia `NALT 38417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16239 `_ Eucommiaceae `NALT 38418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16241 `_ Eucommia ulmoides `NALT 38419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16240 `_ Eucosma `NALT 38421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2707 `_ Eudrilus `NALT 38433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34443 `_ Spheniscidae `NALT 38436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49183 `_ pomerac `NALT 38438 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13507 `_ Eugenia uniflora `NALT 38439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2715 `_ Syzygium cumini `NALT 38444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37371 `_ Syzygium jambos `NALT 38447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14763 `_ Euglena `NALT 38449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37021 `_ Euglena gracilis `NALT 38450 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37022 `_ Eulaliopsis `NALT 38476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24338 `_ Pediobius `NALT 38488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27281 `_ Tetrastichus `NALT 38492 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16050 `_ Euphausiidae `NALT 38540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46234 `_ Euphausia superba `NALT 38541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46241 `_ Euphausiacea `NALT 38542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46233 `_ Euphorbia `NALT 38543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2717 `_ `Dbpedia Euphorbia `_ Euphorbia characias `NALT 38545 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27519 `_ Euphorbia esula `NALT 38549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27201 `_ Euphorbia lathyris `NALT 38552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27202 `_ Euphorbia pulcherrima `NALT 38557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2719 `_ Hevea `NALT 38577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3588 `_ Jatropha `NALT 38579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16253 `_ Mallotus (euphorbiaceae) `NALT 38581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33764 `_ Manihot `NALT 38582 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4578 `_ Mercurialis `NALT 38583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37137 `_ Ricinus `NALT 38585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29054 `_ Sapium `NALT 38586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35580 `_ Sauropus `NALT 38587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6823 `_ Pandaceae `NALT 38592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26252 `_ `Dbpedia Pandaceae `_ Simmondsiaceae `NALT 38593 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7073 `_ Litchi `NALT 38595 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32903 `_ Euphyllura `NALT 38602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30832 `_ Eupodidae `NALT 38606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10694 `_ Eupomatiaceae `NALT 38612 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26272 `_ Euproctis `NALT 38613 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2722 `_ Trichomalopsis `NALT 38616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34482 `_ Salvia sclarea `NALT 38640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33869 `_ Fraxinus excelsior `NALT 38644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35545 `_ Populus tremula `NALT 38646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23967 `_ Prunus padus `NALT 38652 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6288 `_ Ostrinia nubilalis `NALT 38657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24778 `_ Tipula paludosa `NALT 38661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30624 `_ Forficula auricularia `NALT 38665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31918 `_ Scolytus multistriatus `NALT 38672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30155 `_ Vitis vinifera `NALT 38684 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8283 `_ Lymantria dispar `NALT 38686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30232 `_ Larix decidua `NALT 38690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4196 `_ Viscum album `NALT 38694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26739 `_ Sorbus aucuparia `NALT 38696 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27378 `_ Ostrea edulis `NALT 38698 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31158 `_ Rhyacionia buoliana `NALT 38701 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30378 `_ Pleuronectes platessa `NALT 38703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45598 `_ Prunus domestica `NALT 38705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6285 `_ Panonychus ulmi `NALT 38710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24672 `_ Lygus rugulipennis `NALT 38716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30676 `_ Quercus cerris `NALT 38718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24686 `_ Furoviruses `NALT 38722 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32858 `_ Lupinus luteus `NALT 38724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4466 `_ Eurosta `NALT 38726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30615 `_ Eurotium `NALT 38734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31785 `_ Monascus `NALT 38735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26575 `_ Talaromyces `NALT 38737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31786 `_ Eurygaster `NALT 38749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2727 `_ Eurygaster integriceps `NALT 38751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30688 `_ Eurytoma `NALT 38757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24634 `_ Euschistus `NALT 38764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30689 `_ Euseius `NALT 38772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30901 `_ Eustachys `NALT 38775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2730 `_ Eustoma `NALT 38777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32140 `_ Euterpe edulis `NALT 38783 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33709 `_ Euterpe oleracea `NALT 38784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33710 `_ Eutetranychus `NALT 38786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8550 `_ Eutetranychus orientalis `NALT 38787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26493 `_ Euthynnus `NALT 38789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2731 `_ `Library of Congress sh85045913 `_ Scombridae `NALT 38790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44750 `_ `Dbpedia Scombridae `_ Eutreta `NALT 38801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37804 `_ Euxesta `NALT 38813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30573 `_ Evaporation `NALT 38816 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2739 `_ The process of a liquid changing into a vapor or gas, usually water in meteorology. (source: NALT) Evapotranspiration `NALT 38819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2741 `_ Combination of evaporation from free water surfaces and transpiration of water from plant surfaces to the atmosphere. (source: NALT) Even aged stands `NALT 38822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28081 `_ A class of forest or stand composed of trees of about the same age. The maximum age difference admissible is generally 10 to 20 years. Compare uneven-aged stands. (source: NALT) Oenothera biennis `NALT 38824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32189 `_ Fragaria `NALT 38825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3076 `_ Strawberries `NALT 38826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7443 `_ Evisceration `NALT 38829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2744 `_ Natural selection `NALT 38836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32698 `_ Phylogeny `NALT 38838 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13325 `_ The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup. (source: NALT) Ewes `NALT 38842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2746 `_ Female sheep of any age. (source: NALT) Ewe milk `NALT 38845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16081 `_ Sheep `NALT 38846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7030 `_ Any one of several species of ruminants of the genus Ovis, native of the higher mountains of both hemispheres, but most numerous in Asia; the domestic sheep, Ovis aries. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Exanthema `NALT 38851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16730 `_ Excision `NALT 38863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2747 `_ The act of cutting out; the surgical removal of part or all of a structure or organ. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ honeydew `NALT 38867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32684 `_ Urine `NALT 38868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8103 `_ The fluid that is excreted by the kidneys. It is stored in the bladder and discharged through the urethra. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Urination `NALT 38869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8101 `_ The discharge of urine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Malpighian tubules `NALT 38871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16568 `_ Pterophoridae `NALT 38876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30297 `_ Heart rate `NALT 38887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13669 `_ The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed as beats per minute. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Exobasidium `NALT 38904 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2751 `_ exocarp `NALT 38905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27974 `_ A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer of a pericarp. (source: NALT) pearl bush `NALT 38907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26984 `_ Sebaceous glands `NALT 38913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14155 `_ Sweat glands `NALT 38914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14720 `_ exons `NALT 38919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331005 `_ Exophiala `NALT 38920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16242 `_ Exorista `NALT 38926 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33711 `_ Exoskeleton `NALT 38928 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2754 `_ Expectorants `NALT 38936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10712 `_ gene expression `NALT 38951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27527 `_ The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of genetic transcription and genetic translation. (source: NALT) Typically involves transcription of genetically encoded information into an intermediary message (messenger RNA) and subsequent translation into a functional protein. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ protein synthesis `NALT 38953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6258 `_ Protein synthesis is the group of processes that are involved in generation of mature protein molecules. Although protein synthesis may involve translation alone in many cases, in others, it involves also protein folding, integration of prosthetic groups, glycosylation, methylation, phosphorylation, lipidation and any other process that may be involved in maturation of the polypeptide to the biologically active form. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Plant extracts `NALT 38974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8166 `_ Exudation `NALT 38979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24101 `_ Staphylococcus hyicus `NALT 38982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34405 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, caseinase, hyaluronidase, and alkaline phosphatase, and negative for coagulase, oxidase, and urease. It can ferment sucrose, mannose, ribose, lactose and trehalose but not arabinose, cellobiose, maltose, glycerol, mannitol, turanose, xylitol or xylose. S. hyicus is a zoonotic pathogen. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Glaucoma `NALT 38985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11166 `_ `Library of Congress sh85055227 `_ Increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Xerophthalmia `NALT 38986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32627 `_ `Library of Congress sh85148810 `_ Dryness of the eye due to inadequate production of tears. Causes include vitamin A deficiency, Sjogren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and scleroderma. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vision `NALT 38987 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8266 `_ Eye lens `NALT 38989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12137 `_ Eyelids `NALT 38991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10720 `_ Retinoids `NALT 38995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36229 `_ Vicia faba `NALT 39008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8220 `_ Fabales `NALT 39017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330209 `_ Flemingia `NALT 39029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33190 `_ Galactia `NALT 39031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3165 `_ Galega `NALT 39032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24641 `_ Genista `NALT 39035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26501 `_ Gliricidia `NALT 39038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3277 `_ Glycyrrhiza `NALT 39040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3312 `_ `Dbpedia Glycyrrhiza `_ Hedysarum `NALT 39053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3532 `_ Indigofera `NALT 39067 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3831 `_ `Dbpedia Indigofera `_ Lubia `NALT 39076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12260 `_ Lathyrus `NALT 39081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4216 `_ Lens `NALT 39086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24043 `_ Kummerowia `NALT 39090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16566 `_ `Dbpedia Kummerowia `_ Lonchocarpus `NALT 39094 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4427 `_ Lotononis `NALT 39095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4440 `_ sacred lotus `NALT 39096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12250 `_ Lupinus `NALT 39098 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4463 `_ Macroptilium `NALT 39103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4500 `_ Macrotyloma `NALT 39104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4506 `_ Medicago `NALT 39109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4687 `_ Melilotus `NALT 39111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4719 `_ Millettia `NALT 39116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4839 `_ Myroxylon `NALT 39124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5049 `_ `Dbpedia Myroxylon `_ Neonotonia `NALT 39129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33776 `_ Onobrychis `NALT 39138 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5356 `_ Ornithopus `NALT 39146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5423 `_ Oxytropis `NALT 39153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35567 `_ Pachyrhizus `NALT 39154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5486 `_ Pisum `NALT 39177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5932 `_ Psophocarpus `NALT 39198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6320 `_ prairie potatoes `NALT 39199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13560 `_ Pterocarpus `NALT 39202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6333 `_ tropical kudzu `NALT 39206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15007 `_ Rhynchosia `NALT 39216 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6583 `_ Scorpiurus `NALT 39227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33419 `_ Spartium `NALT 39236 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26688 `_ Sphenostylis `NALT 39241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7294 `_ Stylosanthes `NALT 39251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7477 `_ Tephrosia `NALT 39262 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33433 `_ Teramnus `NALT 39263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7670 `_ False lupine `NALT 39265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33435 `_ Tipa `NALT 39266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14903 `_ Trifolium `NALT 39268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7910 `_ Trigonella `NALT 39269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7928 `_ `Dbpedia Trigonella `_ Ulex `NALT 39272 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8040 `_ Vicia `NALT 39283 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8214 `_ Wisteria `NALT 39288 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26746 `_ Zornia `NALT 39293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8534 `_ Musca autumnalis `NALT 39314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30565 `_ Fagus `NALT 39332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2779 `_ Nothofagus `NALT 39334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5239 `_ `Dbpedia Nothofagus `_ Quercus `NALT 39335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6409 `_ Zanthoxylum `NALT 39337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8502 `_ Fagopyrum `NALT 39338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2775 `_ `Dbpedia Fagopyrum `_ Siberian buckwheat `NALT 39339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14270 `_ Fagus crenata `NALT 39348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24635 `_ Fagus sylvatica `NALT 39349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24637 `_ Faidherbia `NALT 39354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37347 `_ Syncope `NALT 39357 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14750 `_ A spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood supply to the brain. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Plasmodium falciparum `NALT 39363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31217 `_ Spodoptera frugiperda `NALT 39372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25452 `_ Panicum dichotomiflorum `NALT 39374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37152 `_ Hyphantria cunea `NALT 39376 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30180 `_ Starvation `NALT 39452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7375 `_ Use for the physiological state of animals, insects and humans that have undergone continuous and prolonged deprivation of food. (source: NALT) Fannia `NALT 39458 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10742 `_ Fannia canicularis `NALT 39459 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30553 `_ Ponds `NALT 39513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6105 `_ Land management `NALT 39546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24866 `_ Farrowing pens `NALT 39557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2812 `_ Farrowing rate `NALT 39558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35811 `_ The number of sows that farrow divided by the number of sows mated, usually pertaining to the herd and not the number of matings for an individual. (source: NALT) Fasciola `NALT 39559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2813 `_ Fasciola gigantica `NALT 39560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31986 `_ Fasciola hepatica `NALT 39561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31985 `_ Trematode infections `NALT 39564 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14977 `_ Fascioloides `NALT 39565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31987 `_ Fascioloides magna `NALT 39568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31988 `_ lipid content `NALT 39577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4360 `_ Fat globules `NALT 39579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24025 `_ sucrose polyester `NALT 39588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37475 `_ Vitamin E `NALT 39590 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15230 `_ A natural fat-soluble antioxidant with potential chemopreventive activity. Also known as tocopherol, vitamin E ameliorates free-radical damage to biological membranes, protecting polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) within membrane phospholipids and within circulating lipoproteins. Peroxyl radicals react 1000-fold faster with vitamin E than with PUFA. In the case of oxygen free radical-mediated tumorigenesis, vitamin E may be chemopreventive. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vitamin K `NALT 39591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8273 `_ The term "vitamin K" refers to a group of chemically similar fat-soluble compounds called naphthoquinones: vitamin K1 (phytonadione) is found in plants and is the primary source of vitamin K for humans through dietary consumption, vitamin K2 compounds (menaquinones) are made by bacteria in the human gut, and vitamin K3 (menadione) is a water-soluble preparation available for adults only. Vitamin K is necessary for the liver to produce the coagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X, as well as the clotting factors protein C, protein S, and protein Z; vitamin K deficiency can result in deficiencies of these coagulation factors and excess bleeding. An injection of vitamin K is routinely given to newborn infants to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding, also known as hemorrhagic disease of the newborn. Vitamin K deficiency is rare in adults but may result from chronic malnutrition or an inability to absorb dietary vitamins. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pimephales promelas `NALT 39595 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40258 `_ Volatile fatty acids `NALT 39617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24928 `_ Free fatty acids `NALT 39618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16183 `_ Fatty liver `NALT 39620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16421 `_ `Library of Congress sh85047473 `_ Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of triglycerides, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of fatty acids. (source: NALT) Fawns `NALT 39627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24458 `_ Feather pecking `NALT 39635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10764 `_ Fedia `NALT 39655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330112 `_ nutrient utilization `NALT 39668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36245 `_ Feed meals `NALT 39683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2835 `_ Pelleted feeds `NALT 39689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32509 `_ Palatability `NALT 39691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13032 `_ Use for the acceptance of a food as fit to eat by animals and humans, based solely upon sensory properties; For the acceptance of a food by humans as fit to eat, based upon a variety of sensory, cultural, and emotional factors USE food acceptability. (source: NALT) feed requirements `NALT 39692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27930 `_ Restricted feeding `NALT 39694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6535 `_ Use for the reduction of the amount of food to animals; for the complete withholding of feed to animals USE feed deprivation. (source: NALT) Feeding frequency `NALT 39710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16106 `_ Foraging `NALT 39711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3037 `_ Parenteral feeding `NALT 39720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5584 `_ The administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient who cannot maintain adequate nutrition by enteral feeding alone. Nutrients are administered by a route other than the alimentary canal (e.g., intravenously, subcutaneously). (source: NALT) Hay `NALT 39727 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3508 `_ Grasses, clover, alfalfa and other legumes, or any other leafy plant material that is cut and dried to be used for animal feeding. (source: NALT) Medicated feeds `NALT 39729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4696 `_ Milk replacers `NALT 39730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16192 `_ Use for feeding of young animals separated from their dams; For milk-like products for human consumption USE milk substitutes. (source: NALT) Pet foods `NALT 39731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5743 `_ `Dbpedia Pet foods `_ Middlings `NALT 39734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4818 `_ The coarse particles containing the wheat germ and the fine particles of wheat bran separated during milling. Valuable for feed, middlings contain a large proportion of protein and digestible nutrients. (source: NALT) Feet `NALT 39735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2845 `_ Legs `NALT 39736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12129 `_ Leopards `NALT 39745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4264 `_ `Dbpedia Leopards `_ Panthers `NALT 39748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5541 `_ Feline calicivirus `NALT 39757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16422 `_ Leukopenia `NALT 39763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4299 `_ Condition in which the number of leukocytes in the circulating blood is below normal levels. (source: NALT) A laboratory test result indicating a decreased number of white blood cells in the peripheral blood. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Feline panleukopenia virus `NALT 39764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10781 `_ Feltia `NALT 39774 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2848 `_ Kidding rate `NALT 39781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35216 `_ The number of nannygoats that kid divided by the number mated, as pertaining to the flock and not the number of matings for an individual. (source: NALT) Lambing rate `NALT 39782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35217 `_ The number of ewes that lamb divided by the number of ewes mated, usually pertaining to the flock and not the number of matings for an individual. (source: NALT) Pseudopregnancy `NALT 39787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6309 `_ Vaginal diseases `NALT 39789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15124 `_ Oviducts `NALT 39792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5461 `_ Womb `NALT 39795 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15386 `_ Vagina `NALT 39796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8142 `_ The female genital canal, extending from the uterus to the vulva. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vulva `NALT 39797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8292 `_ The external, visible part of the female genitalia surrounding the urethral and vaginal opening. The vulva includes the clitoris and inner as well as outer labia. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ gender `NALT 39799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34835 `_ The assemblage of properties that distinguish people on the basis of the societal roles expected for the two sexes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ gilts `NALT 39800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11152 `_ Young female swine, up to and including primiparous (first litter females) typically less than 15 months of age. (source: NALT) Seas `NALT 39802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14148 `_ Nannygoats `NALT 39803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5066 `_ Sows `NALT 39804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7271 `_ Any breeding female swine that has farrowed at least one litter or has reached 12 months of age. (source: NALT) Femur `NALT 39808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10785 `_ The upper leg bone positioned between the pelvis and the knee. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fenamiphos `NALT 39812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31364 `_ Fenarimol `NALT 39813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31366 `_ Fenitrothion `NALT 39817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31369 `_ fennel `NALT 39819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10789 `_ Foeniculum vulgare `NALT 39820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3004 `_ Fenoprop `NALT 39828 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31370 `_ Fenoxaprop `NALT 39829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34824 `_ Fenoxycarb `NALT 39830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34278 `_ Juvenile hormone analogues `NALT 39831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25144 `_ Fenpropathrin `NALT 39833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31374 `_ Fenpropimorph `NALT 39834 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36915 `_ Fensulfothion `NALT 39837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31375 `_ Trigonella foenum graecum `NALT 39841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7930 `_ Fenvalerate `NALT 39846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31378 `_ Lactic fermentation `NALT 39851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27566 `_ Fermentation carried out by lactic acid bacteria in which sugar is converted either entirely, or almost entirely, to lactic acid or to a mixture of lactic acid and other products. (source: NALT) Malolactic fermentation `NALT 39852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27569 `_ Solid state fermentation `NALT 39853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34905 `_ Industrial microbiology `NALT 39856 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25246 `_ Vinasse `NALT 39859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27624 `_ Miso `NALT 39863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15552 `_ A fermented soybean paste that may also contain rice, barley or wheat. (source: NALT) Soy sauce `NALT 39866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24246 `_ Tempeh `NALT 39867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15569 `_ Kefir `NALT 39869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23849 `_ A sour brew of fermented milk with the consistency of liquid yogurt, which may contain 2 1/2 percent alcohol. (source: NALT) Ferrets `NALT 39893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2859 `_ Ferrisia `NALT 39908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2860 `_ Ferrisia virgata `NALT 39911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31233 `_ Steel `NALT 39919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7384 `_ Fertilizer injury `NALT 39933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10797 `_ Sexual reproduction `NALT 39946 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26876 `_ Liquid fertilizers `NALT 39959 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4372 `_ Ferula communis `NALT 39961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33715 `_ Festuca `NALT 39976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2868 `_ Festuca arundinacea `NALT 39977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2869 `_ Festuca ovina `NALT 39984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2870 `_ Festuca rubra `NALT 39985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2872 `_ Festulolium `NALT 40018 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50129 `_ Pregnancy complications `NALT 40022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6167 `_ Yolk sac `NALT 40026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15464 `_ Membranous sac on the ventral aspect of the developing embryo that acts as a primitive circulatory system as well as providing nourishment. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sclerenchyma `NALT 40030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6861 `_ Histosols `NALT 40066 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3636 `_ Root systems `NALT 40078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16034 `_ Fibula `NALT 40079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10829 `_ The small, lateral calf bone extending from the knee to the ankle. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ficus `NALT 40081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2883 `_ Ficus benghalensis `NALT 40082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2884 `_ Ceylon willow `NALT 40083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9723 `_ Ficus carica `NALT 40084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2886 `_ Ficus elastica `NALT 40085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2887 `_ Ficus religiosa `NALT 40091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2890 `_ Figs `NALT 40096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10840 `_ Field capacity `NALT 40100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32445 `_ Water holding capacity `NALT 40101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25304 `_ oil crops `NALT 40103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5328 `_ Starch crops `NALT 40104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7370 `_ `Library of Congress sh96006723 `_ Sugar crops `NALT 40105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7503 `_ `Library of Congress sh87005326 `_ Soil water balance `NALT 40115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7206 `_ Onchocerciasis `NALT 40133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16448 `_ Stephanofilaria `NALT 40134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7393 `_ Filaroides `NALT 40135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31029 `_ Tylenchida `NALT 40141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15056 `_ Fillets `NALT 40160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2897 `_ Fish processing `NALT 40162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29020 `_ Fish fillets `NALT 40163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29019 `_ Fins `NALT 40238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15902 `_ Scolytus ventralis `NALT 40244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30157 `_ Solenopsis `NALT 40247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27377 `_ Fire detection `NALT 40252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2909 `_ The act of discovering, locating and reporting wildfires. (source: NALT) forest fire management `NALT 40260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49863 `_ Forest fires `NALT 40278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3045 `_ `Dbpedia Forest fires `_ `Library of Congress sh85050582 `_ Wildfires `NALT 40279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34150 `_ Peptococcaceae `NALT 40285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5692 `_ A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Dehalobacter, Peptococcus and Thermincola, among others. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Firmness `NALT 40286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25422 `_ Fish larvae `NALT 40296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2924 `_ The developmental stage of fish which have hatched from the egg and receive nutrients from the yolk sac until the yolk is completely absorbed. (source: NALT) Freshwater fishes `NALT 40298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3105 `_ Haddock `NALT 40300 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3458 `_ Mackerel `NALT 40304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4498 `_ Menhaden `NALT 40306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4736 `_ Ornamental fishes `NALT 40309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5413 `_ Pike `NALT 40311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5876 `_ Salmon `NALT 40314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6756 `_ `Dbpedia Salmon `_ Trout `NALT 40321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7983 `_ Tuna `NALT 40322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8003 `_ `Dbpedia Tuna `_ Furunculosis `NALT 40335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11052 `_ A skin condition that is characterized by recurring furuncles, lesions primarily caused by staphylococcus aureus infection of the hair follicles and surrounding skin. Furunculosis occurs more frequently in persons with immune systems disorders than in the general population. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ fish inspection `NALT 40343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10877 `_ food inspection `NALT 40344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3021 `_ Fish pastes `NALT 40355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2927 `_ Fish protein concentrate `NALT 40358 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2931 `_ Frozen fish `NALT 40361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3115 `_ Salted fish `NALT 40363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6762 `_ Smoked fish `NALT 40364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7115 `_ `Library of Congress sh85048613 `_ Surimi `NALT 40365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33271 `_ A processed seafood product that is typically made from Alaskan pollack that is flavored, precooked, and reformed into shapes that resemble shellfish. Imitation crabmeat is an example of surimi. (source: NALT) Fish wastes `NALT 40372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2933 `_ Steaks `NALT 40375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7380 `_ Ryania `NALT 40402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6718 `_ Flammability `NALT 40411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28426 `_ Lathyrus sylvestris `NALT 40418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4219 `_ Platycephalidae `NALT 40420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45336 `_ Flatidae `NALT 40422 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37778 `_ Metcalfa `NALT 40423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37779 `_ Flaviviridae `NALT 40434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37854 `_ A family of enveloped viruses with a genome consisting of a single molecule of linear positive-sense single-stranded RNA. They infect molluscs, mammals, and birds and some are transmitted by arthropod vectors. The family includes the hepatitis C and hepatitis G viruses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Japanese encephalitis virus `NALT 40437 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16437 `_ Wesselsbron virus `NALT 40441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15306 `_ Flavobacterium `NALT 40445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24340 `_ Flavobacterium is at the rank of genus; Do not confuse with the class Flavobacteria. (source: NALT) A species of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that are motile by gliding. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ornithobacterium `NALT 40448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37073 `_ Luteolin `NALT 40495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12280 `_ Kaempferol `NALT 40500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36792 `_ Rutin `NALT 40501 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6716 `_ Flax `NALT 40523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2970 `_ Linum usitatissimum `NALT 40524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4355 `_ Linseed `NALT 40527 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12192 `_ Flemingia macrophylla `NALT 40539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36288 `_ Flexibacter `NALT 40546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2972 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023258 `_ Flight `NALT 40570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24948 `_ Use for animals other than insects; for insects USE insect flight; for the transport of people or goods by aircraft USE air transportation; for the use of aircraft in agricultural operations USE agricultural aviation. (source: NALT) Flindersia `NALT 40573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26497 `_ `Dbpedia Flindersia `_ Flindersia brayleyana `NALT 40574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26498 `_ Flood irrigation `NALT 40582 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35248 `_ An irrigation system in which a field is flooded to a depth of a few inches. (source: NALT) Floodplains `NALT 40585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2977 `_ Lowland and relatively flat areas adjoining inland and coastal waters, including flood prone areas of islands. This land includes, at a minimum, those areas that are subject to a 1 percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. (source: NALT) Wine yeast `NALT 40597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28444 `_ Rubus `NALT 40607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6682 `_ Hydrilla verticillata `NALT 40619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32160 `_ Oatmeal `NALT 40631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25489 `_ Potato flour `NALT 40633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35681 `_ Rice flour `NALT 40634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25500 `_ Rye flour `NALT 40635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25501 `_ Sweet potato flour `NALT 40637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35682 `_ Wheat flour `NALT 40638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25511 `_ Hibiscus trionum `NALT 40648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26525 `_ Heading `NALT 40654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3510 `_ Nectaries `NALT 40665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5099 `_ Uridine `NALT 40670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8098 `_ A nucleoside consisting of uracil and D-ribose and a component of RNA. Uridine has been studied as a rescue agent to reduce the toxicities associated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), thereby allowing the administration of higher doses of 5-FU in chemotherapy regimens. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Fluchloralin `NALT 40673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31380 `_ Gas exchange `NALT 40685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11098 `_ Hydrodynamics `NALT 40686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3723 `_ The branch of the science of mechanics that deals with the motion of fluids and the forces acting on solids immersed in fluids. (source: NALT) Mass transfer `NALT 40687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28601 `_ fluid therapy `NALT 40688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10932 `_ `Library of Congress sh85049386 `_ Fluometuron `NALT 40701 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31381 `_ Fluorescence `NALT 40702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10935 `_ Fluorescence is a luminescence (i.e., optical phenomenon) in cold bodies, in which a molecule absorbs a high-energy photon, and re-emits it as a lower-energy (longer-wavelength) photon. The energy difference between the absorbed and emitted photons ends up as molecular vibrations (heat). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fluorine `NALT 40726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2996 `_ An element with atomic symbol F, atomic number 9, and atomic weight 19.0. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Uracil derivatives `NALT 40731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8083 `_ Fluridone `NALT 40734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31382 `_ Fluroxypyr `NALT 40735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34828 `_ Fluvalinate `NALT 40738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34829 `_ Myiasis `NALT 40750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5029 `_ `Library of Congress sh85089232 `_ The invasion of living tissues of man and other mammals by dipterous larvae. (source: NALT) Foals `NALT 40757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3002 `_ The young of members of the horse family, usually under one year old. (source: NALT) Macrophages `NALT 40760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12316 `_ `Library of Congress sh85079451 `_ foaming `NALT 40763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24841 `_ Pisum sativum `NALT 40770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5933 `_ Meat pastes `NALT 40774 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4678 `_ Folic acid `NALT 40776 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3009 `_ A collective term for pteroylglutamic acids and their oligoglutamic acid conjugates. As a natural water-soluble substance, folic acid is involved in carbon transfer reactions of amino acid metabolism, in addition to purine and pyrimidine synthesis, and is essential for hematopoiesis and red blood cell production. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Foliar diseases `NALT 40782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25240 `_ Heterobasidion annosum `NALT 40806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23934 `_ Rigidoporus lignosus `NALT 40812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33859 `_ Ganoderma lucidum `NALT 40814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24753 `_ Fonofos `NALT 40825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31383 `_ food science `NALT 40829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3027 `_ `Dbpedia food science `_ food storage `NALT 40831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49990 `_ `Dbpedia food storage `_ Use for farm, industry and food service storage of food products; For storage of foods at home USE home food storage. (source: NALT) Food technology `NALT 40859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3030 `_ `Dbpedia Food technology `_ The application of food science to the preservation, processing and preparation of foods, and to their packaging, storage and transportation. (source: NALT) Food chains `NALT 40864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3014 `_ `Dbpedia Food chains `_ Nanophyetus `NALT 40962 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5067 `_ Norwalk virus `NALT 40963 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35644 `_ A species of non-enveloped and spherical viruses with a capsid with T=3 icosahedral symmetry in the Caliciviridae family and Norovirus genus. The genome is composed of single-stranded, positive-sense RNA. Norwalk viruses are found in humans and causes acute viral gastroenteritis. Norwalk viruses are transmitted via oral ingestion or fecal-oral contamination. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Prions `NALT 40965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36165 `_ Small proteinaceous infectious particles which resist inactivation by procedures that modify nucleic acids and contain an abnormal isoform of a cellular protein which is a major and necessary component. The abnormal (scrapie) isoform is PrPSc; the cellular isoform is PrPC. The primary amino acid sequence of the two isoforms is identical. Among diseases caused by prions are scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, and Creuzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome. (source: NALT) Staphylococcus aureus `NALT 40966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16429 `_ A common bacterial species found especially on nasal mucous membrane and skin (hair follicles); bacterial species that produces exotoxins including those that cause toxic shock syndrome, with resulting skin rash, and renal, hepatic, and central nervous system disease, and an enterotoxin associated with food poisoning; it causes furunculosis, cellulitis, pyemia, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, suppuration of wounds, other infections; also a cause of infection in burn patients; humans are the chief reservoir. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Streptococcus `NALT 40967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7449 `_ A genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes and the lactic acid bacteria group. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vibrio `NALT 40969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8212 `_ A genus of Gram-negative bacteria with a curved rod shape in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Host plants `NALT 40972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11621 `_ Plants which provide shelter, habitat, breeding sites or serve as a food source as part of the life cycle of another organism. (source: NALT) Marinating `NALT 40985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4605 `_ Scalding `NALT 40990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6837 `_ Tenderizing `NALT 40992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7662 `_ Food wastes `NALT 41000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3031 `_ Food waste is a component of food loss and occurs when an edible item goes unconsumed, as in food discarded by retailers due to color or appearance and plate waste by consumers. Use for edible but unconsumed food found anywhere along the food chain; for food wastes from home or food service kitchens USE kitchen waste; for food wastes from food processing plants USE food processing wastes. (source: NALT) Juiciness `NALT 41013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34302 `_ paralytic shellfish poisoning `NALT 41070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36618 `_ Giardiasis `NALT 41074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16739 `_ Laminitis `NALT 41080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12063 `_ Weather forecasting `NALT 41115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8340 `_ forest stands `NALT 41125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28080 `_ A community of forest trees which are generally uniform in species composition, size, age or condition and are managed as a single unit. (source: NALT) forest health `NALT 41128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36676 `_ forest trees `NALT 41131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3052 `_ Forest litter `NALT 41135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3047 `_ Forest pests `NALT 41137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35703 `_ Pests of forest trees. (source: NALT) plant genetics `NALT 41145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49985 `_ The branch of genetics focusing on plant heredity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ plant litter `NALT 41163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24064 `_ the accumulation of leaves, twigs, bark, needles, stems, fruits, branches and other plant parts on the surface of the soil. (source: NALT) Forest resources `NALT 41177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3050 `_ Forest reserves `NALT 41193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28136 `_ state forests `NALT 41195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14569 `_ `Dbpedia state forests `_ Malacosoma disstria `NALT 41207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30226 `_ Omasum `NALT 41229 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5346 `_ The third compartment of the forestomach of ruminants with many long folds of mucosa (resembling a book). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reticulum `NALT 41230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6538 `_ Smallest forestomach of ruminants with complex honeycomb folding of mucosa. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rumen `NALT 41231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6693 `_ Largest forestomach of ruminants where bacterial fermentation occurs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mixed forests `NALT 41239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4874 `_ Rain forests `NALT 41242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35654 `_ `Dbpedia Rain forests `_ Secondary forests `NALT 41244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28144 `_ `Dbpedia Secondary forests `_ The first forest regenerated on land that was originally covered by primary forest which was drastically altered in structure by selective cutting or clearcutting for agricultural use. (source: NALT) Temperate forests `NALT 41245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35649 `_ `Dbpedia Temperate forests `_ Tropical forests `NALT 41246 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24904 `_ `Dbpedia Tropical forests `_ Forficula `NALT 41247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3063 `_ Formic acid `NALT 41248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3065 `_ Formica `NALT 41249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3066 `_ Formica polyctena `NALT 41251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29895 `_ Formica rufa `NALT 41252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29896 `_ Iridomyrmex `NALT 41256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3945 `_ Lasius `NALT 41257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4212 `_ Linepithema `NALT 41259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37389 `_ Monomorium `NALT 41261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29898 `_ Myrmica `NALT 41263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5048 `_ Oecophylla `NALT 41264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29899 `_ Pheidole `NALT 41265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5770 `_ Pogonomyrmex `NALT 41266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6047 `_ Tetramorium `NALT 41270 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29904 `_ Forsythia `NALT 41281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16243 `_ `Dbpedia Forsythia `_ Fortified wines `NALT 41293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29691 `_ A wine to which additional alcohol has been added, often in the form of brandy. (source: NALT) Sherry `NALT 41294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14254 `_ Fortunella `NALT 41296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3069 `_ Fortunella japonica `NALT 41297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3070 `_ Fortunella margarita `NALT 41298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3071 `_ Fosamine `NALT 41302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31384 `_ Fothergilla `NALT 41310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3072 `_ population genetics `NALT 41316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34326 `_ The branch of genetics that focuses on gene distribution and transmission through populations. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Fouquieriaceae `NALT 41320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26256 `_ Poa palustris `NALT 41342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6037 `_ fowl cholera `NALT 41343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16427 `_ Hordeum jubatum `NALT 41361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24343 `_ Setaria italica `NALT 41363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7002 `_ Fragaria ananassa `NALT 41371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33356 `_ Fragaria moschata `NALT 41372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3078 `_ Fragaria vesca `NALT 41373 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3079 `_ Fragaria virginiana `NALT 41374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3080 `_ Francisella `NALT 41416 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3083 `_ A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Franciscellaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Frankia `NALT 41445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23923 `_ Frankliniella `NALT 41460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3085 `_ Frankliniella fusca `NALT 41461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30391 `_ Frankliniella occidentalis `NALT 41463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30392 `_ Fraxinus pennsylvanica `NALT 41477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34737 `_ Free living nematodes `NALT 41500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36731 `_ Free radicals `NALT 41501 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33488 `_ Molecules having one or more unpaired electrons which are highly reactive with other chemical molecules. (source: NALT) Molecules or atoms with at least one unpaired or 'free' electron in the outermost electron shell. Chemically unstable, free radicals stabilize themselves by appropriating an electron from a nearby molecule, thereby damaging that molecule by altering the electron number in its outermost electron shell. By-products of both normal cell processes and environmental toxin exposure, oxygen free-radicals in high concentrations may damage DNA, proteins, and lipids, thereby increasing the risk for various diseases including cancer. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ reactive oxygen species `NALT 41502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92379 `_ Reactive oxygen species are molecules containing oxygen with unpaired and unstable electron configurations which are highly reactive with other molecules. (source: NALT) Organic or inorganic chemicals that contain an oxygen atom with an unpaired electron. This unstable electron configuration causes these chemicals to be highly reactive with other molecules. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sex differentiation disorders `NALT 41512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7012 `_ Twins `NALT 41513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15054 `_ Freesia `NALT 41514 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3089 `_ Freezing point `NALT 41523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3092 `_ Populus fremontii `NALT 41525 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26639 `_ Potato products `NALT 41534 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16500 `_ Tagetes patula `NALT 41539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331515 `_ Freons `NALT 41552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3096 `_ Freshwater `NALT 41568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3102 `_ Pandanaceae `NALT 41580 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5529 `_ Friction `NALT 41582 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33494 `_ Oscinella frit `NALT 41598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30481 `_ Fritillaria `NALT 41599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3109 `_ Frost `NALT 41620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3113 `_ `Library of Congress sh85052084 `_ soil movement `NALT 41622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7180 `_ Frozen fruits `NALT 41628 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16491 `_ Frozen meat `NALT 41630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3116 `_ Frozen vegetables `NALT 41631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15743 `_ Inulin `NALT 41638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3927 `_ A naturally occurring, indigestible and non-absorbable oligosaccharide produced by certain plants with prebiotic and potential anticancer activity. Inulin stimulates the growth of beneficial bacteria in the colon, including Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli, thereby modulating the composition of microflora. This creates an environment that protects against pathogens, toxins and carcinogens, which can cause inflammation and cancer. In addition, fermentation of inulin leads to an increase in short-chain fatty acids and lactic acid production, thereby reducing colonic pH, which may further control pathogenic bacteria growth and may contribute to inulin's cancer protective properties. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Fructose `NALT 41645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3118 `_ Sugar phosphates `NALT 41648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32031 `_ Fruit crops `NALT 41656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3120 `_ Fruit trees `NALT 41657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3128 `_ `Library of Congress sh85052186 `_ Fruit growing `NALT 41659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25476 `_ Fruit extracts `NALT 41661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29024 `_ Viticulture `NALT 41668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8277 `_ Grape juice `NALT 41672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25533 `_ Orange juice `NALT 41675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25492 `_ `Library of Congress sh85095271 `_ Pineapple juice `NALT 41676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25496 `_ Fruit syrups `NALT 41677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3127 `_ Parthenocarpy `NALT 41681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16010 `_ Grapes `NALT 41690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3359 `_ Rhubarb `NALT 41691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11089 `_ Rose hips `NALT 41692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50142 `_ The fruit of the rose plant. (source: NALT) Temperate fruits `NALT 41693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7655 `_ pods `NALT 41694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13475 `_ Fucaceae `NALT 41700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49763 `_ Fucus `NALT 41702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35547 `_ Sargassaceae `NALT 41703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49767 `_ Fuchsia `NALT 41706 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3134 `_ Fucus serratus `NALT 41710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49605 `_ Fucus vesiculosus `NALT 41712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35548 `_ Natural gas `NALT 41716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5087 `_ Lophopidae `NALT 41730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30747 `_ Tropiduchidae `NALT 41731 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30750 `_ Fulvic acids `NALT 41735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15972 `_ Fumaria `NALT 41739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33716 `_ Soil fumigation `NALT 41750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34236 `_ Fumonisins `NALT 41753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36148 `_ Health foods `NALT 41763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25396 `_ `Dbpedia Health foods `_ Foods that are considered by the public as having superior health benefits, such as those produced with little or no preservatives, processing or pesticides. (source: NALT) Water binding capacity `NALT 41767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8312 `_ Rheological properties `NALT 41768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6553 `_ Spawn (fungi) `NALT 41781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25272 `_ Sclerotia `NALT 41783 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35192 `_ Use for the hardened, resting mass of fungal hyphae; for the genus USE Sclerotium. (source: NALT) Sporangia `NALT 41786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35193 `_ Powdery mildews `NALT 41792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13557 `_ A fungus forming a white powdery coating on leaves and stems. (source: NALT) Oospores `NALT 41808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35123 `_ Soil fungi `NALT 41821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33550 `_ Rumen fungi `NALT 41835 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34097 `_ Guazatine `NALT 41849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31385 `_ Metalaxyl `NALT 41854 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31414 `_ Methyl bromide `NALT 41855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24049 `_ Oxycarboxin `NALT 41859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31448 `_ Pentachlorophenol `NALT 41861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36652 `_ `Library of Congress sh85099614 `_ Pyrazophos `NALT 41866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31483 `_ Quintozene `NALT 41868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31487 `_ Thiram `NALT 41870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31514 `_ Tricyclazole `NALT 41872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31526 `_ Triforine `NALT 41873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31529 `_ Furans `NALT 41883 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32036 `_ `Library of Congress sh85052502 `_ Furcellariaceae `NALT 41885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49778 `_ Fusarins `NALT 41902 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28388 `_ Fusarium chlamydosporum `NALT 41903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33718 `_ Fusarium culmorum `NALT 41906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33719 `_ Fusarium equiseti `NALT 41907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33720 `_ Fusarium oxysporum `NALT 41908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16244 `_ Fusarium proliferatum `NALT 41911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33721 `_ Fusarium roseum `NALT 41913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35488 `_ Fusarium solani `NALT 41914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32144 `_ Fusarium sporotrichioides `NALT 41915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37580 `_ T-2 toxin `NALT 41918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35335 `_ Gibberella avenacea `NALT 41922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35487 `_ Gibberella zeae `NALT 41931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35494 `_ Gibberella fujikuroi `NALT 41940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16511 `_ Gibberella pulicaris `NALT 41988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35489 `_ Fusobacterium `NALT 42006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3157 `_ Fusobacterium is at the rank of genus; do not confuse with the higher classification group of Fusobacteria. (source: NALT) A genus of filamentous, anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria in the phylum Fusobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Streptobacillus `NALT 42046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7447 `_ A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Fusobacteriaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gadiformes `NALT 42101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3162 `_ `Dbpedia Gadiformes `_ Gadus `NALT 42102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3163 `_ Lota `NALT 42103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4439 `_ Melanogrammus `NALT 42104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4712 `_ Merlangius `NALT 42105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4755 `_ Microgadus `NALT 42106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4804 `_ `Library of Congress sh95001667 `_ Molva `NALT 42108 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4900 `_ Pollachius `NALT 42109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32769 `_ `Library of Congress sh85104505 `_ Theragra `NALT 42110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36126 `_ `Library of Congress sh90005751 `_ Trisopterus `NALT 42111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33128 `_ Urophycis `NALT 42112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8110 `_ Merlucciidae `NALT 42113 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41525 `_ `Dbpedia Merlucciidae `_ Gadus morhua `NALT 42116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37023 `_ Merlangius merlangus `NALT 42118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41523 `_ Pollachius virens `NALT 42120 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6066 `_ Walking `NALT 42148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15251 `_ The act of traveling by foot. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Galactomannans `NALT 42153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35358 `_ Mannans `NALT 42154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4587 `_ galactosamine `NALT 42155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11064 `_ Galanthus `NALT 42164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3168 `_ `Dbpedia Galanthus `_ Galega orientalis `NALT 42178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24642 `_ Typhlodromus `NALT 42184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15059 `_ Galeopsis `NALT 42187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26499 `_ Galium `NALT 42193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11069 `_ Galium aparine `NALT 42194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36045 `_ Galleria `NALT 42202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_223 `_ Galleria mellonella `NALT 42203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30319 `_ Gallus `NALT 42223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26953 `_ Quercus gambelii `NALT 42238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24688 `_ Gambusia `NALT 42241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24644 `_ Gambusia affinis `NALT 42242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26500 `_ `Dbpedia Gambusia affinis `_ grouse `NALT 42247 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11373 `_ partridges `NALT 42248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13124 `_ pheasants `NALT 42249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5769 `_ quails `NALT 42250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6399 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109431 `_ Game meat `NALT 42252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3183 `_ Venison `NALT 42255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15145 `_ Gametogenesis `NALT 42261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27931 `_ The process of germ cell development from the primordial germ cells to the mature haploid gametes. (source: NALT) Gametogenesis is the phase of sexual reproduction in which certain cells of a female or male individual (parent) are transformed into specialized reproductive cells (gametes) that will initiate development of a progeny individual (offspring) upon fertilization. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Spermatogenesis `NALT 42264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7285 `_ The maturation and propagation of spermatozoa. The process consists of three phases, mitosis, meiosis, and spermiogenesis. This results in a specialized cell that is capable of traversing the male and female reproductive tracts, and has the capability of fertilizing an egg. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gamma radiation `NALT 42267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3186 `_ High-energy, short wavelength, ionizing electromagnetic radiation emitted from the nucleus. Gamma radiation frequently accompanies alpha and beta emissions and always accompanies fission. Gamma rays are very penetrating and are best stopped or shielded by dense materials, such as lead or depleted uranium. Gamma rays are identical to x-rays and are only differentiated by their origin. (from NRC Glossary) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Globulins `NALT 42271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3279 `_ Gammarus `NALT 42308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30852 `_ Gammarus pulex `NALT 42309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30853 `_ Ganders `NALT 42313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11080 `_ Male geese. (source: NALT) Gangliosides `NALT 42318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36869 `_ Garcinia mangostana `NALT 42325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3192 `_ Mangosteen `NALT 42329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12368 `_ Lactuca sativa `NALT 42337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4149 `_ Lepidium sativum `NALT 42354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4267 `_ Gardenia `NALT 42355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3194 `_ Public gardens `NALT 42367 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6348 `_ Gasterophilus `NALT 42393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11101 `_ Gasterophilus intestinalis `NALT 42394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30554 `_ Gasterosteiformes `NALT 42400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32146 `_ `Dbpedia Gasterosteiformes `_ Gasterosteus `NALT 42401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32147 `_ Gasterosteus aculeatus `NALT 42402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41673 `_ gastric acid `NALT 42404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33498 `_ Stomach ulcer `NALT 42405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16471 `_ laxatives `NALT 42427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12108 `_ An agent that acts to promote evacuation of the bowel, a cathartic or purgative. (source: NALT) intestines `NALT 42441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3924 `_ Haliotidae `NALT 42445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47361 `_ Littorinidae `NALT 42448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47290 `_ Gastrothylax `NALT 42454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3202 `_ Gekkonidae `NALT 42485 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32562 `_ Goslings `NALT 42488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15540 `_ Baby geese. (source: NALT) Gelasinospora `NALT 42497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31836 `_ Gelatin `NALT 42500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3209 `_ geldings `NALT 42507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3211 `_ Castrated male horses. (source: NALT) Keiferia `NALT 42510 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4083 `_ Pectinophora `NALT 42512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5650 `_ Phthorimaea `NALT 42513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5815 `_ Scrobipalpa `NALT 42514 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6883 `_ Scrobipalpula `NALT 42515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30203 `_ Sitotroga `NALT 42516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7092 `_ Gelidiaceae `NALT 42518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49791 `_ Gelidium `NALT 42521 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33723 `_ Gelidiella `NALT 42524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29218 `_ Gelsemium `NALT 42529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33357 `_ `Dbpedia Gelsemium `_ Gelsemium sempervirens `NALT 42530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33725 `_ sex ratio `NALT 42551 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7014 `_ gene dosage `NALT 42563 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36909 `_ The number of copies of a given gene present in a cell or nucleus. (source: NALT) gene duplication `NALT 42565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35736 `_ Processes occurring in various organisms by which new genes are copied. Gene duplication may result in a multigene family; supergenes or pseudogenes. Use for a chromosomal structural change resulting in the doubling of a section of the genome of prokaryotes and eukaryotes; For genes which give the same phenotypic result, USE duplicate genes. (source: NALT) Any DNA sequence rearrangement that results in the gain of copies of a genomic region, typically in the form of long interspersed sequences, short interspersed sequences, satellite sequences and retrotransposons. The appearance of duplications of DNA within the genome plays an important role in the diversification of genomes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ gene flow `NALT 42575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37331 `_ The movement of genes from one population to another of the same species. (source: NALT) transfection `NALT 42585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27831 `_ The uptake of naked or purified DNA by cells, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation and both are routinely employed in gene transfer techniques. (source: NALT) The process of introduction of DNA into a recipient eukaryote cell and its subsequent integration into the recipient cell's chromosomal DNA, so that the cells or progeny may express the integrated donor gene. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ homeotic genes `NALT 42595 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27542 `_ Genes that encode highly conserved transcription factors that control positional identity of cells (body patterning) and morphogenesis throughout development. Their sequences contain a 180 nucleotide sequence designated the homeobox, so called because mutations of these genes often results in homeotic transformations, in which one body structure replaces another. The proteins encoded by homeobox genes are called homeodomain proteins. (source: NALT) lethal genes `NALT 42597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4289 `_ Genes whose loss of function or gain of function mutation leads to the death of the carrier prior to maturity. They may be essential genes required for viability, or genes which cause a block of function of an essential gene at a time when the essential gene function is required for viability. (source: NALT) Major histocompatibility complex `NALT 42599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27568 `_ The genetic region which contains the loci of genes which determine the structure of the serologically defined (SD) and lymphocyte-defined (LD) transplantation antigens, genes which control the structure of the immune response-associated (Ia) antigens, the immune response (Ir) genes which control the ability of an animal to respond immunologically to antigenic stimuli, and genes which determine the structure and/or level of the first four components of complement. (source: NALT) operons `NALT 42601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50137 `_ In bacteria, a group of metabolically related genes, with a common promoter, whose transcription into a single polycistronic messenger RNA is under the control of an operator region. (source: NALT) pseudogenes `NALT 42602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27593 `_ Genes bearing close resemblance to known genes at different loci, but rendered non-functional by additions or deletions in structure that prevent normal transcription or translation. When lacking introns and containing a poly-A segment near the downstream end (as a result of reverse copying from processed nuclear RNA into double-stranded DNA), they are called processed genes. (source: NALT) recessive genes `NALT 42603 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6470 `_ transgenes `NALT 42607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331012 `_ genetic code `NALT 42610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3215 `_ Genetic correlation `NALT 42614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29796 `_ the portion of a phenotypic correlation between two traits in a population that can be attributed to additive genetic effects. (source: NALT) Genetic covariance `NALT 42615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29797 `_ genetic distance `NALT 42623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27530 `_ The genetic divergence between two individuals, populations or species. It is commonly a statistic based on the differences in allele frequencies in separated populations, but can use other data such as the number of tandem repeats in microsatellites, DNA sequences, or even the number of mutations required to bring about the observed differences. (source: NALT) genetic drift `NALT 42625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37333 `_ The fluctuation of the allele frequency from one generation to the next. (source: NALT) The random change of the occurrence of a particular gene in a population, genetic drift is thought to be one cause of speciation when a group of organisms is separated from its parent population. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Genetic stability `NALT 42632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16045 `_ The tendency of a population to maintain its genotypes over generations. (source: NALT) genetic markers `NALT 42636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24030 `_ A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event. (source: NALT) genetic transformation `NALT 42644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3220 `_ Change brought about to an organisms genetic composition by unidirectional transfer (transfection, transduction, conjugation, etc.) and incorporation of foreign DNA into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells by recombination of part or all of that DNA into the cell's genome. (source: NALT) genomes `NALT 42648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3224 `_ `Library of Congress sh85053924 `_ The complete set of genetic material in the chromosomes of an organism with its associated genes. (source: NALT) Germplasm `NALT 42649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3249 `_ The cells or tissues from which a new organism can be generated. (source: NALT) plant genetic resources `NALT 42651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37419 `_ Hydromorphic soils `NALT 42655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25315 `_ genetic transduction `NALT 42661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27830 `_ Transfer of bacterial DNA by phages from an infected bacterium to another bacterium. This also refers to the transfer of genes into eukaryotic cells by viruses. This naturally occurring process is routinely employed as a gene transfer technique. (source: NALT) Somaclonal variation `NALT 42666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34127 `_ Genetic variation arising from the break-up and reassembly of DNA in dividing vegetative plant cells grown in culture. (source: NALT) Genistein `NALT 42700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37219 `_ A soy-derived isoflavone and phytoestrogen with antineoplastic activity. Genistein binds to and inhibits protein-tyrosine kinase, thereby disrupting signal transduction and inducing cell differentiation. This agent also inhibits topoisomerase-II, leading to DNA fragmentation and apoptosis, and induces G2/M cell cycle arrest. Genistein exhibits antioxidant, antiangiogenic, and immunosuppressive activities. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Gentiana `NALT 42719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16245 `_ Swertia `NALT 42729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35589 `_ Genyonemus `NALT 42730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3227 `_ Testudinidae `NALT 42744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32577 `_ `Library of Congress sh85134161 `_ Geocoris punctipes `NALT 42750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30663 `_ Geophysics `NALT 42756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3235 `_ Spatial distribution `NALT 42763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36230 `_ Geomorphology `NALT 42769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3233 `_ The study of the surface of the earth and how it has changed over time. (source: NALT) soil parent materials `NALT 42771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7181 `_ Stratigraphy `NALT 42772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7440 `_ The branch of geology concerned with the formation, composition, ordering in time, and arrangement in space of sedimentary rocks. (source: NALT) tectonics `NALT 42773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31904 `_ Gophers `NALT 42784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15598 `_ Geothermal energy `NALT 42803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3238 `_ Geotrichum `NALT 42808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3239 `_ Geotrichum candidum `NALT 42809 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27205 `_ Geranium `NALT 42816 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3242 `_ Pelargonium `NALT 42817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5660 `_ Limnanthaceae `NALT 42818 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26285 `_ Tropaeolaceae `NALT 42819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7965 `_ Pelargonium peltatum `NALT 42824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27285 `_ Gerbils `NALT 42829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15596 `_ Wheat germ `NALT 42837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11131 `_ Germination `NALT 42878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3247 `_ Pollen germination `NALT 42879 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35046 `_ spore germination `NALT 42880 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36514 `_ Seed storage `NALT 42886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6938 `_ Gerridae `NALT 42890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35397 `_ Gloxinia `NALT 42892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3283 `_ Saintpaulia `NALT 42897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6737 `_ `Dbpedia Saintpaulia `_ Sinningia `NALT 42898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7079 `_ Streptocarpus `NALT 42899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35588 `_ `Dbpedia Streptocarpus `_ Hepialidae `NALT 42918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30214 `_ Srih (somatostatin) `NALT 42920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36319 `_ Sequoiadendron giganteum `NALT 42930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330340 `_ Gibberella `NALT 42940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3255 `_ Gibberellic acid `NALT 42941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3160 `_ Gibberellins `NALT 42942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11148 `_ Gigantochloa `NALT 42952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3259 `_ Hypneaceae `NALT 42956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49769 `_ Plocamiaceae `NALT 42958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49775 `_ Sphaerococcaceae `NALT 42961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49779 `_ Gigaspora margarita `NALT 42963 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37089 `_ Gilmaniella `NALT 42970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31572 `_ Sparus aurata `NALT 42973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36080 `_ Ginger `NALT 42974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11157 `_ An extract of the rhizome of the perennial plant Zingiber officinale with potential antineoplastic activity. Ginger extract contains a number of different phenolic compounds, some of which have displayed antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. This agent also exhibits antiemetic properties. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gingivitis `NALT 42977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11160 `_ A disorder involving inflammation of the gums; may affect surrounding and supporting structures of the teeth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ginkgo `NALT 42978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11161 `_ Ginkgoaceae `NALT 42979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11162 `_ `Dbpedia Ginkgoaceae `_ Ginkgo biloba `NALT 42980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3265 `_ Girella `NALT 42990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3267 `_ Kyphosidae `NALT 42991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43407 `_ `Dbpedia Kyphosidae `_ Glacial till soils `NALT 42999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3269 `_ Gladiolus `NALT 43004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3270 `_ `Dbpedia Gladiolus `_ Plant glands `NALT 43014 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27983 `_ Glaucium `NALT 43026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26503 `_ Glaucium flavum `NALT 43027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26504 `_ Glechoma `NALT 43032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37127 `_ Gleditsia triacanthos `NALT 43037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35549 `_ Gliocladium `NALT 43047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26505 `_ Gliricidia sepium `NALT 43052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3278 `_ Myoxidae `NALT 43055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331510 `_ Glischrochilus `NALT 43056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31169 `_ Globodera `NALT 43070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15803 `_ Globodera pallida `NALT 43071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31039 `_ Globodera rostochiensis `NALT 43072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31040 `_ Globodera solanacearum `NALT 43073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31041 `_ Myoglobin `NALT 43080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5031 `_ Gloeocercospora `NALT 43084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31573 `_ Gloeophyllum trabeum `NALT 43092 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33726 `_ Glomerella `NALT 43111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3281 `_ `Library of Congress sh88021958 `_ Glomerulonephritis `NALT 43119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16430 `_ A renal disorder characterized by damage in the glomeruli. It may be acute or chronic, focal or diffuse, and it may lead to renal failure. Causes include autoimmune disorders, infections, diabetes, and malignancies. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nephritis `NALT 43120 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16447 `_ Inflammation of the kidney. It is a focal or diffuse proliferative or destructive process which may involve the glomerulus, tubule, or interstitial renal tissue. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Glomus aggregatum `NALT 43123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35501 `_ Glomus etunicatum `NALT 43127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35502 `_ Glomus fasciculatum `NALT 43128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35498 `_ Glomus intraradices `NALT 43129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35499 `_ Glomus mosseae `NALT 43132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35500 `_ Glomus versiforme `NALT 43133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35503 `_ Glossina `NALT 43140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11174 `_ Glossina austeni `NALT 43141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30555 `_ Glossina morsitans `NALT 43146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30556 `_ Glossina pallidipes `NALT 43147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30557 `_ Glossina palpalis `NALT 43148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30558 `_ Glossina tachinoides `NALT 43149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30559 `_ Glucagon `NALT 43166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3284 `_ A pancreatic hormone consisting of 29 amino acids that causes increases in blood sugar levels by stimulating hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Glycogen `NALT 43169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3303 `_ glucobrassicin `NALT 43172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36862 `_ Glucosinolates `NALT 43173 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24114 `_ Glucomannans `NALT 43179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11176 `_ glucosamine `NALT 43198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11179 `_ Glufosinate `NALT 43205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34289 `_ Glugea `NALT 43206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11182 `_ Glutamates `NALT 43208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11183 `_ Glutathione `NALT 43210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11184 `_ A tripeptide comprised of three amino acids (cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine) present in most mammalian tissue. Glutathione acts as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger and a detoxifying agent. Glutathione is also important as a cofactor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, in the uptake of amino acids, and in the synthesis of leukotrienes. As a substrate for glutathione S-transferase, this agent reacts with a number of harmful chemical species, such as halides, epoxides and free radicals, to form harmless inactive products. In erythrocytes, these reactions prevent oxidative damage through the reduction of methemoglobin and peroxides. Glutathione is also involved in the formation and maintenance of disulfide bonds in proteins and in the transport of amino acids across cell membranes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Glutenins `NALT 43219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24033 `_ Glyceria `NALT 43233 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26506 `_ Glycine soja `NALT 43245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23607 `_ Neonotonia wightii `NALT 43254 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33777 `_ Soybean products `NALT 43258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16506 `_ Soybeans `NALT 43259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14477 `_ Glycinin `NALT 43265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36682 `_ Solanine `NALT 43267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16041 `_ glycopeptides `NALT 43281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36756 `_ Phospholipids `NALT 43282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5803 `_ Hyaluronic acid `NALT 43288 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24855 `_ A glucosaminoglycan consisting of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine disaccharide units that is a component of connective tissue, skin, vitreous humour, umbilical cord, synovial fluid and the capsule of certain microorganisms contributing to adhesion, elasticity, and viscosity of extracellular substances. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Saponins `NALT 43289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6795 `_ A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycone moiety, and a sugar. The sapogenin may be a steroid or a triterpene and the sugar may be glucose, galactose, a pentose, or a methylpentose. (source: NALT) Sphingolipids `NALT 43292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36865 `_ Glycyphagus `NALT 43294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11193 `_ Glycyrrhiza glabra `NALT 43299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3313 `_ Glyphipterigidae `NALT 43309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30210 `_ Glyphosate `NALT 43310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24849 `_ Glypta `NALT 43311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29914 `_ Glyptocephalus `NALT 43313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3315 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034436 `_ Grey teak `NALT 43316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11360 `_ Gmelina arborea `NALT 43317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3317 `_ Gnathostoma `NALT 43320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16247 `_ Gnathotrichus `NALT 43322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30142 `_ Gnetaceae `NALT 43325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3318 `_ Bulso `NALT 43326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9491 `_ Gnetum gnemon `NALT 43328 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3321 `_ Phthorimaea operculella `NALT 43334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30202 `_ Goat meat `NALT 43354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15978 `_ Goat milk `NALT 43355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16083 `_ Salix caprea `NALT 43359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24366 `_ Mullidae `NALT 43361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43345 `_ Kids `NALT 43363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4100 `_ Use for a young goat; For human children USE children. (source: NALT) Gobiidae `NALT 43364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44428 `_ `Library of Congress sh85055506 `_ Goethite `NALT 43368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15842 `_ Iodine `NALT 43370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3932 `_ An element with atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Thyroid antagonists `NALT 43372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7752 `_ Gold `NALT 43373 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33067 `_ An element with atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Gonadotropin release `NALT 43412 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35152 `_ Testes `NALT 43422 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7682 `_ Gonia `NALT 43426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30610 `_ Goniodes `NALT 43431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11213 `_ Gonipterus scutellatus `NALT 43447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24648 `_ Neisseria `NALT 43451 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12787 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, strongly oxidase-positive diplococci bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Gonystylus `NALT 43457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3332 `_ `Dbpedia Gonystylus `_ Gooseberries `NALT 43464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3333 `_ Ribes uva crispa `NALT 43465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37421 `_ Gopherus `NALT 43471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1512 `_ `Library of Congress sh85055923 `_ Gossypium `NALT 43529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3335 `_ `Dbpedia Gossypium `_ Gossypium tomentosum `NALT 43530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3340 `_ Gossypol `NALT 43548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16371 `_ An orally-active polyphenolic aldehyde with potential antineoplastic activity. Derived primarily from unrefined cottonseed oil, gossypol induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and inducing apoptosis. This agent also inhibits cell-signaling enzymes, resulting in inhibition of cell growth, and may act as a male contraceptive. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Raffinose `NALT 43550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6432 `_ Graafian follicles `NALT 43565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32466 `_ `Library of Congress sh85056147 `_ In mammals, the mature ovarian follicle that secretes estrogen and is the final stage of follicular development. (source: NALT) Paratylenchidae `NALT 43567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31104 `_ Gracilaria `NALT 43568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24754 `_ Phyllocnistis `NALT 43574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30291 `_ Phyllonorycter `NALT 43575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5819 `_ Plant propagation `NALT 43596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5977 `_ Includes asexual and sexual methods of propagation such as cuttings, grafting, air layering, seed treatments, and micropropagation. (source: NALT) Rootstocks `NALT 43597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6653 `_ Scions `NALT 43598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6857 `_ Skin grafting `NALT 43607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7100 `_ The grafting of skin in humans or animals from one site to another to replace a lost portion of the body surface skin. (source: NALT) Malt `NALT 43618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4547 `_ Product made by wetting grain (commonly barley) and allowing it to germinate long enough to produce adequate amounts of enzymes, and used especially in brewing and distilling. (source: NALT) Macaroni `NALT 43622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12298 `_ Granite `NALT 43653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32468 `_ Granite soils `NALT 43655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3356 `_ Neutrophils `NALT 43664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12811 `_ Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. (source: NALT) Muscari `NALT 43673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5000 `_ Grape must `NALT 43674 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28472 `_ A mixture of grape juice, grape pulp, and grape skin that is fermented into wine. (source: NALT) Seed extracts `NALT 43684 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35303 `_ Wine grapes `NALT 43689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8403 `_ Vitis labrusca `NALT 43690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8281 `_ Vitis rotundifolia `NALT 43691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8282 `_ Lathyrus sativus `NALT 43719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4218 `_ Grass weed `NALT 43747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330644 `_ permanent grasslands `NALT 43757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37403 `_ Prairies `NALT 43758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6154 `_ Characterized by fertile soil, a mesic climate, and covered originally with coarse grasses, a prairie is an extensive, level or rolling, predominantly treeless grassland. (source: NALT) gravel `NALT 43764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24850 `_ Gravity `NALT 43766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24586 `_ Zero gravity `NALT 43768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24581 `_ Populus canescens `NALT 43771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26636 `_ Mixed grazing `NALT 43778 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4875 `_ Rotational grazing `NALT 43779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6663 `_ Grazing intensity `NALT 43782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3368 `_ Overgrazing `NALT 43783 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24945 `_ Hypena scabra `NALT 43820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37409 `_ Spinach `NALT 43830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14508 `_ Watercress `NALT 43832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15275 `_ Panicum maximum `NALT 43835 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5537 `_ Myzus persicae `NALT 43837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24772 `_ Schizaphis graminum `NALT 43850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30787 `_ Nitrous oxide `NALT 43853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12838 `_ A naturally occurring gas that is colorless and non flammable. It can be manufactured and used for a variety of things such as a pharmacologic agent to produce anesthesia, a food additive as a propellant, and an additive to fuels to increase available oxygen in combustion. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Trialeurodes vaporariorum `NALT 43859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30756 `_ Gregarina `NALT 43862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3383 `_ Grevillea `NALT 43869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24755 `_ `Dbpedia Grevillea `_ Grevillea robusta `NALT 43870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33728 `_ Grewia `NALT 43871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23927 `_ Mugilidae `NALT 43873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42206 `_ Turkey meat `NALT 43913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24096 `_ Landfill leachates `NALT 43954 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35794 `_ Mechanical pulp `NALT 43964 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4684 `_ Pulp that has not been cooked or chemically treated. (source: NALT) Streptococcus agalactiae `NALT 43966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26700 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for beta hemolysis, CAMP test, Lancefield group B and arginine deamination and negative for esculin hydrolysis, pyrrolidonylarylamidase and catalase. It can ferment trehalose and ribose but not mannitol or sorbitol. S. agalactiae is a commensal organism of the human gastrointestinal and female genital tracts and is a pathogen is humans causing opportunistic infections and neonatal sepsis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ group size `NALT 43976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24852 `_ Sowing date `NALT 43987 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16208 `_ Regrowth `NALT 43989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32532 `_ Interleukins `NALT 43993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34031 `_ latewood `NALT 44012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35930 `_ Gryllus `NALT 44023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3405 `_ `Library of Congress sh97004374 `_ Oecanthus `NALT 44024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31936 `_ Teleogryllus `NALT 44025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31937 `_ Grylloblattodea `NALT 44027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3403 `_ Gryllotalpa `NALT 44032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3404 `_ Gryllotalpidae `NALT 44033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31939 `_ Scapteriscus `NALT 44037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27365 `_ Gryllus bimaculatus `NALT 44038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31935 `_ Gryon `NALT 44040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29938 `_ Scelionidae `NALT 44041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29937 `_ Guadua `NALT 44047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33068 `_ Guanine `NALT 44057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3413 `_ A purine base that is a constituent of nucleotides occuring in nucleic acids. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Guanosine `NALT 44059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3415 `_ A purine nucleoside formed from a beta-N9-glycosidic bond between guanine and a ribose ring and is essential for metabolism. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Paullinia cupana `NALT 44064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5633 `_ Guavas `NALT 44068 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11392 `_ Psidium guajava `NALT 44069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6315 `_ Parthenium argentatum `NALT 44072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5597 `_ Moringa oleifera `NALT 44081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24664 `_ Niger seed `NALT 44098 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12827 `_ gully erosion `NALT 44106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25010 `_ Gum arabic `NALT 44111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3438 `_ Gum tragacanth `NALT 44112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28399 `_ Gummosis `NALT 44114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34010 `_ The exudation of gum, latex or sap from some fruit trees and sugar cane, which may be caused by insects, mechanical damage, disease microorganisms or unfavorable weather. (source: NALT) Xanthan gum `NALT 44116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16204 `_ A polysaccharide that is derived from the fermentation of corn sugar. It is used as a thickening agent, emulsifier and stabilizer in a variety of food and nonfood products. (source: NALT) Triglidae `NALT 44118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45270 `_ Transpiration `NALT 44123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7871 `_ Water discharged into the atmosphere from plant surfaces. (source: NALT) Nannizzia `NALT 44126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5065 `_ Gymnodinium `NALT 44134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36617 `_ Gymnosporangium `NALT 44137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3448 `_ Stigma `NALT 44143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14591 `_ Gypsiferous soils `NALT 44151 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3452 `_ Gypsum `NALT 44152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3453 `_ Gypsophila paniculata `NALT 44156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23929 `_ Gyranusoidea tebygi `NALT 44162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37849 `_ Hernandiaceae `NALT 44167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26274 `_ Gyrodactylidae `NALT 44169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32010 `_ Gyrodactylus `NALT 44170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26510 `_ Gyrodactylus salaris `NALT 44171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26511 `_ `Dbpedia Gyrodactylus salaris `_ Gyromitra `NALT 44172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16084 `_ Microhabitat `NALT 44185 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12542 `_ Habronema `NALT 44192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3457 `_ Haemanthus `NALT 44204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26513 `_ Haemaphysalis longicornis `NALT 44208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30956 `_ Haemaphysalis punctata `NALT 44209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30957 `_ Haematobia `NALT 44211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11422 `_ Haematobia irritans `NALT 44213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30563 `_ haematoma `NALT 44231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11426 `_ A collection of blood outside the blood vessels. Hematoma can be localized in an organ, space, or tissue. (source: NALT) Haematopinus `NALT 44235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11427 `_ Haematopinus suis `NALT 44237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30841 `_ Haematopota `NALT 44241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11429 `_ Haemonchus `NALT 44256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3464 `_ Haemonchus contortus `NALT 44257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27207 `_ Haemonchus placei `NALT 44258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34682 `_ Haemophilus `NALT 44260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3465 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, pleomorphic, coccobacilli bacteria belonging to the Proteobacteria phylum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Haemophilus paragallinarum `NALT 44266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23931 `_ Haemophilus somnus `NALT 44275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33359 `_ Nomenclature is somewhat confused; searchers may consider searching "Histophilus ovis" in addition to "Haemophilus somnus." (source: NALT) Haemulon `NALT 44293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3467 `_ Pomadasys `NALT 44294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6099 `_ Hail `NALT 44297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3469 `_ precipitation `NALT 44298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6161 `_ Trichomes `NALT 44304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36190 `_ Root hairs `NALT 44306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6642 `_ Lycaenidae `NALT 44308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30229 `_ `Dbpedia Lycaenidae `_ Vicia villosa `NALT 44317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8223 `_ Vigna luteola `NALT 44320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8237 `_ Halichoerus `NALT 44382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11444 `_ Halichoerus grypus `NALT 44383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48911 `_ Halictus `NALT 44387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29819 `_ Nomia `NALT 44389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29823 `_ Halichrysis `NALT 44394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3931 `_ Haliotis asinina `NALT 44395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47369 `_ Haliotis discus `NALT 44396 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31165 `_ Haliotis diversicolor `NALT 44397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47377 `_ Haliotis fulgens `NALT 44398 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47365 `_ Haliotis rufescens `NALT 44400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47366 `_ Haliotis tuberculata `NALT 44401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47376 `_ Organic halogen compounds `NALT 44429 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5386 `_ polybrominated biphenyls `NALT 44430 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50141 `_ Halophytes `NALT 44457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25112 `_ Soil salinity `NALT 44460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35317 `_ The amount of soluble salts in a soil. (source: NALT) Myriophyllum `NALT 44465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32184 `_ `Dbpedia Myriophyllum `_ Haloxyfop `NALT 44476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34845 `_ Hamamelis `NALT 44489 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3479 `_ Liquidambar `NALT 44490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4376 `_ Platanaceae `NALT 44495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6000 `_ Manual harvesting `NALT 44515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330801 `_ Mortierella `NALT 44572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4947 `_ Haplosporidium `NALT 44573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11453 `_ Haplothrips `NALT 44575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3491 `_ Phalaris aquatica `NALT 44624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36597 `_ Hardwood `NALT 44627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3495 `_ Generally one of the botanical groups of trees that have vessels or pores and broad leaves, in contrast to the conifers or softwoods. The term has no reference to the actual hardness of the wood. (source: NALT) Plywood `NALT 44632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6033 `_ A glued wood panel made up of relatively thin layers of veneer with the grain of adjacent layers at right angles or of veneer in combination with a core of lumber or of reconstituted wood. The usual constructions have an odd number of layers. (source: NALT) hares `NALT 44635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3496 `_ Leporipoxvirus `NALT 44637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4274 `_ Harmonia axyridis `NALT 44648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30055 `_ Harposporium `NALT 44656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31575 `_ Zygaenidae `NALT 44658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30388 `_ `Dbpedia Zygaenidae `_ Harrowing `NALT 44661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3497 `_ Harvest index `NALT 44668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24854 `_ Grain weight as a percentage of total above-ground dry weight at maturity. (source: NALT) mechanical harvesting `NALT 44678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35384 `_ Hatcheries `NALT 44690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3503 `_ Facilities for hatching chicks from eggs. (source: NALT) Haworthia `NALT 44706 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15793 `_ `Dbpedia Haworthia `_ Hydrotaea irritans `NALT 44724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30564 `_ sensation `NALT 44755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49895 `_ Sensory disorders `NALT 44756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6972 `_ Disorders of the special senses (i.e., vision, hearing, taste, and smell) or somatosensory system (i.e., afferent components of the peripheral nervous system). (source: NALT) heart ventricles `NALT 44758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37346 `_ Pericarditis `NALT 44762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13241 `_ An inflammatory process affecting the pericardium. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Heartwood `NALT 44775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3518 `_ Heat `NALT 44778 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3519 `_ Heat transfer `NALT 44780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3521 `_ Specific heat `NALT 44781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7282 `_ The ratio of the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance 1 degree Celsius to the heat required to raise the temperature of an equal mass of water 1 degree Celsius. (source: NALT) Heat shock proteins `NALT 44798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36493 `_ Thermal properties `NALT 44804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7718 `_ Lead `NALT 44817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4235 `_ Be in charge of; a position of leadership. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mercury `NALT 44818 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4751 `_ An element with atomic symbol Hg, atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59; a heavy, silvery-white metal, liquid at room temperature, a rather poor conductor of heat and a fair conductor of electricity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Thallium `NALT 44819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7702 `_ An element with atomic symbol Tl, atomic number 81, and atomic weight 204.383. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Tin `NALT 44820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7782 `_ Hebe `NALT 44821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33360 `_ Hedera helix `NALT 44827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36046 `_ Hedysarum coronarium `NALT 44838 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3533 `_ Onobrychis viciifolia `NALT 44841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5357 `_ Helianthus tuberosus `NALT 44864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3540 `_ Tithonia rotundifolia `NALT 44880 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32259 `_ Helix `NALT 44885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11495 `_ A twisted curved structure such as a coil spring or corkscrew. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Helicobacter `NALT 44887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36048 `_ A genus of gram-negative helical, curved, or straight microaerophilic bacteria with rounded ends and multiple sheathed flagella (unipolar or bipolar and lateral) with terminal bulbs. Form nonpigmented, translucent colonies, 1-2 mm in diameter. Catalase and oxidase positive. Found in gastric mucosa of primates, including human beings and ferrets. Some species are associated with gastric and peptic ulcers and gastric cancer. The type species is Helicobacter pylori. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Heliconia `NALT 44915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36050 `_ `Dbpedia Heliconia `_ Heliconiaceae `NALT 44916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11494 `_ Helicotylenchus `NALT 44920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31052 `_ Helicotylenchus dihystera `NALT 44921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31053 `_ Helicotylenchus multicinctus `NALT 44922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31054 `_ Helicoverpa `NALT 44924 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30254 `_ Helicoverpa armigera `NALT 44925 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30255 `_ Heliothis virescens `NALT 44933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30258 `_ Nippostrongylus `NALT 44939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23952 `_ Heligmosomoides `NALT 44940 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26516 `_ Heligmosomoides polygyrus `NALT 44941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31035 `_ Peptococcus `NALT 44958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13232 `_ A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Peptococcaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Heliothis subflexa `NALT 44974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30257 `_ Heliothrips `NALT 44977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3544 `_ Helix aspersa `NALT 44988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26517 `_ Helix pomatia `NALT 44989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26518 `_ Helleborus `NALT 44991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3545 `_ Hellula phidilealis `NALT 44997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32153 `_ Helminthosporium `NALT 45008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3548 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022063 `_ Helminthosporium solani `NALT 45009 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34537 `_ Helopeltis `NALT 45019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24341 `_ Helopeltis antonii `NALT 45020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24756 `_ Lachnellula `NALT 45028 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24651 `_ Leptotrochila `NALT 45029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31795 `_ Monilinia `NALT 45031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31796 `_ Ovulinia `NALT 45033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31797 `_ Pezicula `NALT 45034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26609 `_ Phacidium `NALT 45035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23957 `_ Pseudopeziza `NALT 45036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6306 `_ Pyrenopeziza `NALT 45037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31798 `_ Sclerotinia `NALT 45038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6864 `_ Stromatinia `NALT 45039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31799 `_ Helvella `NALT 45042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31821 `_ Hemarthria `NALT 45045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3551 `_ Polyvidone `NALT 45048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13501 `_ medical sciences `NALT 45052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4695 `_ Hemerobius `NALT 45062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30839 `_ Micromus `NALT 45063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30840 `_ Hemerocallis `NALT 45065 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3552 `_ Orgyia `NALT 45069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5404 `_ `Library of Congress sh85095598 `_ Hemicellulose `NALT 45073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3554 `_ Hemileia `NALT 45075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3555 `_ Hemileia vastatrix `NALT 45076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32323 `_ Hemileuca `NALT 45077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30333 `_ Saissetia coffeae `NALT 45082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30806 `_ haemoglobinuria `NALT 45099 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11433 `_ The presence of free hemoglobin in the urine, indicating hemolysis of erythrocytes within the vascular system. (source: NALT) Orobanche ramosa `NALT 45105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35566 `_ Hepatitis `NALT 45132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11527 `_ Inflammation of the liver. (source: NALT) Inflammation of the liver; usually from a viral infection, but sometimes from toxic agents. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Wiseana `NALT 45154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30215 `_ Heracleum sosnowskyi `NALT 45157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26521 `_ Herbaceous plants `NALT 45162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27977 `_ Herbal teas `NALT 45167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35743 `_ Herbicidal properties `NALT 45181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36814 `_ Ioxynil `NALT 45204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31397 `_ Lenacil `NALT 45213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31400 `_ Mefluidide `NALT 45216 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31412 `_ Metoxuron `NALT 45226 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31425 `_ Nitralin `NALT 45230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31439 `_ Nitrofen `NALT 45232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31441 `_ A white, crystalline, solid, combustible, chlorinated compound. Nitrofen was used as an herbicide, but is no longer used or manufactured in the United States. Exposure to nitrofen irritates the skin, eyes and respiratory tract and affects the blood and central nervous system. This substance is teratogenic and carcinogenic in animals and is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Oryzalin `NALT 45235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31445 `_ Oxadiazon `NALT 45237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31446 `_ Oxyfluorfen `NALT 45238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31450 `_ Paraquat `NALT 45239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31452 `_ Pendimethalin `NALT 45242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31455 `_ `Library of Congress sh85099382 `_ Perfluidone `NALT 45243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31457 `_ Pyridate `NALT 45258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31484 `_ Terbacil `NALT 45270 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31500 `_ Trifluralin `NALT 45282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31528 `_ mint `NALT 45297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12606 `_ Oregano `NALT 45298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34066 `_ Parsley `NALT 45299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13120 `_ Rosemary `NALT 45300 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13963 `_ Sage `NALT 45301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14025 `_ Savory `NALT 45302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14100 `_ tarragon `NALT 45303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14793 `_ Thyme `NALT 45304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14877 `_ Heritability `NALT 45312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3570 `_ The degree of variation in a trait that is genetically transmissible from parent to offspring. (source: NALT) hermaphroditism `NALT 45315 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3571 `_ Pseudohermaphroditism `NALT 45316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13643 `_ Congenital condition in which a person has internal gonads (testes or ovaries) of one sex and external physical characteristics of the other sex. (source: NALT) Thymelicus `NALT 45354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7748 `_ Mayetiola destructor `NALT 45367 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30462 `_ Heterakidae `NALT 45368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31036 `_ Heterakis `NALT 45369 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3577 `_ Heterocampa `NALT 45372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3578 `_ Notodontidae `NALT 45373 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30282 `_ Piperonyl butoxide `NALT 45396 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5924 `_ A synthetic derivative of benzodioxole and used as an insecticide synergist, Piperonyl Butoxide enhances the active properties of pyrethrin, pyrethroid, rotenone, and carbamate pesticide ingredients by inhibiting insect microsomal enzyme detoxification activity. It is toxic and suspected of causing anorexia, carcinogenesis, convulsions, and dermal irritation, as well as hepatic and renal damage. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Heterodera `NALT 45400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3580 `_ Heterodera avenae `NALT 45401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31042 `_ Heterodera carotae `NALT 45402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31043 `_ Heterodera glycines `NALT 45403 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31045 `_ Heterodera goettingiana `NALT 45404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31046 `_ Heterodera schachtii `NALT 45405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31047 `_ Heterodera trifolii `NALT 45406 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31048 `_ Heteronychus `NALT 45426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3581 `_ Heteronychus arator `NALT 45427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30129 `_ Metagonimus `NALT 45433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4771 `_ Heteropneustes `NALT 45434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36326 `_ Heteropneustidae `NALT 45435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41093 `_ Heteropneustes fossilis `NALT 45436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41094 `_ Heteropogon `NALT 45437 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3583 `_ Heteropsylla `NALT 45440 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33361 `_ Heteropsylla cubana `NALT 45441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33362 `_ Heterorhabditis `NALT 45455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31050 `_ Heterorhabditis bacteriophora `NALT 45456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35460 `_ Heterorhabditis heliothidis `NALT 45457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31051 `_ Hybrid vigour `NALT 45461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11543 `_ The adaptive superiority of the heterozygous genotype with respect to one or more characters in comparison with the corresponding homozygote. (source: NALT) Insectivores `NALT 45469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11795 `_ Omnivores `NALT 45470 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5348 `_ Saprophytes `NALT 45471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14083 `_ Use for plants, fungi or other microorganisms living on dead or decaying organic matter; for fauna that feed on dead or decaying organic matter USE detritivores; for insects feeding on dead animals USE carrion insects. (source: NALT) Hevea brasiliensis `NALT 45477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3589 `_ hexaploids `NALT 45483 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33075 `_ Insecta `NALT 45487 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3890 `_ Includes taxonomic classification of Insecta; For common types SEE insects. (source: NALT) Hexazinone `NALT 45488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31393 `_ Sorbose `NALT 45490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7241 `_ Hibernation `NALT 45494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3592 `_ Hibiscus `NALT 45495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3593 `_ Hibiscus rosa sinensis `NALT 45497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3602 `_ Hibiscus sabdariffa `NALT 45498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3604 `_ Hibiscus syriacus `NALT 45499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26524 `_ Deccan hemp `NALT 45500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10304 `_ Hides and skins `NALT 45515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3609 `_ Vaccinium corymbosum `NALT 45549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8135 `_ Upland soils `NALT 45552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8077 `_ Paspalum conjugatum `NALT 45565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5609 `_ Hippeastrum `NALT 45572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3620 `_ Hippobosca `NALT 45575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11560 `_ Lipoptena `NALT 45578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23844 `_ Melophagus `NALT 45579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12489 `_ Syngnathidae `NALT 45582 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41716 `_ Hippoglossoides `NALT 45586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3623 `_ Hippoglossus `NALT 45588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3624 `_ Hippopotamuses `NALT 45592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15612 `_ Hirschmanniella `NALT 45607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16249 `_ Pratylenchidae `NALT 45608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31106 `_ Hirschmanniella oryzae `NALT 45609 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31107 `_ Hirsutella `NALT 45611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3628 `_ Hirsutella thompsonii `NALT 45613 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27210 `_ Teretriosoma `NALT 45631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33898 `_ Histomonas `NALT 45644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3632 `_ Histomoniasis `NALT 45646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16751 `_ Histones `NALT 45647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3633 `_ `Library of Congress sh85061087 `_ Histoplasma `NALT 45648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3634 `_ A genus of microscopic fungus that causes the disease histoplasmosis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Histoplasmosis `NALT 45650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16752 `_ A disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. It primarily affects the lungs but can also occur as a disseminated disease that affects additional organs. The acute respiratory disease has symptoms similar to those of a cold or flu and it usually resolves without treatment in healthy individuals. The disseminated form is generally fatal if untreated. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hodotermes `NALT 45664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3641 `_ Isoptera `NALT 45666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3969 `_ Hoeing `NALT 45669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3642 `_ Macruronus novaezelandiae `NALT 45679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41547 `_ Holcus `NALT 45685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15984 `_ Quercus ilex `NALT 45690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24689 `_ Stratigraphic soil types `NALT 45699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7439 `_ Holotrichia (coleoptera) `NALT 45707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3644 `_ Homarus `NALT 45716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3646 `_ Homarus americanus `NALT 45717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46941 `_ Homarus gammarus `NALT 45718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46943 `_ Vegetable growing `NALT 45732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16509 `_ homeostasis `NALT 45754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33930 `_ The body's maintenance of a consistent internal environment within a narrow range of variation. It is important to the continuation of life. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Physiological regulation `NALT 45755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32719 `_ Homocysteine `NALT 45766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35948 `_ An amino acid derivative and homolog of cysteine containing an additional methylene bridge. Homocysteine is a product of methionine metabolism and elevated plasma levels are associated with cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer disease and several metabolic diseases. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Homoeosoma `NALT 45769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27211 `_ Homoeosoma electellum `NALT 45770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27212 `_ Homona `NALT 45778 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30373 `_ homoserine `NALT 45780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11581 `_ Homosexuality `NALT 45781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35212 `_ A sexual attraction to members of the same sex. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mead `NALT 45784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35218 `_ A fermented beverage made of honey, water and yeast. (source: NALT) Hooves `NALT 45820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3658 `_ Phorodon humuli `NALT 45823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30784 `_ Hoplocampa `NALT 45829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27214 `_ Hoplolaimus `NALT 45830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26526 `_ Rotylenchulus `NALT 45831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6669 `_ Rotylenchus `NALT 45832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31059 `_ Scutellonema `NALT 45833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32242 `_ Hoplolaimus galeatus `NALT 45834 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31056 `_ Hoplostethus atlanticus `NALT 45839 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42069 `_ Humulus lupulus `NALT 45840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3692 `_ Hordein `NALT 45841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11599 `_ Hordeum `NALT 45848 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3660 `_ Hordeum chilense `NALT 45851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35551 `_ Juvenile hormones `NALT 45930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16188 `_ Siricidae `NALT 45952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29940 `_ Horse meat `NALT 45964 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15983 `_ Racehorses `NALT 45974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6419 `_ Stallions `NALT 45975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7362 `_ Nut crops `NALT 45979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5266 `_ Insect control `NALT 45983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3885 `_ Parasitism `NALT 46000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5577 `_ Hosta `NALT 46003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3672 `_ Intermediate hosts `NALT 46007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15589 `_ Warm season `NALT 46013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29577 `_ Musca domestica `NALT 46019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30566 `_ Hovenia `NALT 46038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32156 `_ HT-2 toxin `NALT 46045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35378 `_ Hucho `NALT 46046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3680 `_ Nut products `NALT 46058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5267 `_ Roses `NALT 46060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13964 `_ `Library of Congress sh85115443 `_ hygiene `NALT 46088 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3739 `_ The science concerned with the prevention of illness and maintenance of health. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Human immunodeficiency virus `NALT 46096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37855 `_ The virus isolated and recognized as the etiologic agent of AIDS. HIV-1 is classified as a lentivirus, a subtype of retroviruses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Leadership `NALT 46112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4236 `_ Enterovirus `NALT 46118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6559 `_ A genus of single-stranded positive sense RNA viruses containing a single RNA molecule. The viral particles are not enveloped and are icosahedral in structure. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Humic acids `NALT 46139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3685 `_ Humerus `NALT 46140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11637 `_ The upper arm bone between the shoulder and elbow. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Humicola `NALT 46143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31577 `_ Humid tropics `NALT 46146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3687 `_ humidity `NALT 46148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3689 `_ `Library of Congress sh85062931 `_ A measure of the water vapor content of air. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ relative humidity `NALT 46149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6496 `_ hummingbirds `NALT 46152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3690 `_ Megaptera novaeangliae `NALT 46156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49019 `_ Lumbricus rubellus `NALT 46166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30868 `_ hurricanes `NALT 46181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11650 `_ Lablab purpureus `NALT 46183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4125 `_ Hyacinthus `NALT 46193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3701 `_ Lipaphis erysimi `NALT 46195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30775 `_ Hyalomma `NALT 46206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3703 `_ Hyalomma anatolicum `NALT 46207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30958 `_ Hyalomma dromedarii `NALT 46209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30959 `_ Peronospora parasitica `NALT 46217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34552 `_ Hyalophora `NALT 46218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30335 `_ Violaceae `NALT 46227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8255 `_ `Dbpedia Violaceae `_ Hyblaea `NALT 46228 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24761 `_ Hyblaeidae `NALT 46229 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30221 `_ Hyblaea puera `NALT 46230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24762 `_ Hybomitra `NALT 46231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30606 `_ Intergeneric hybridization `NALT 46232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26792 `_ Interspecific hybridization `NALT 46233 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26794 `_ Introgression `NALT 46234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24863 `_ The incorporation of genes of one species, which is not completely reproductively isolated, into the gene pool of another by interspecific hybridization and backcrossing to the parental species. Natural introgression is rare and hybrids are less well adapted than the parental species. (source: NALT) Somatic hybridization `NALT 46235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27608 `_ Hydrangea `NALT 46254 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3710 `_ `Dbpedia Hydrangea `_ Philadelphus `NALT 46272 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5780 `_ Root hydraulic conductivity `NALT 46276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37237 `_ Hydraulic conductivity `NALT 46277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25579 `_ water management `NALT 46285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8320 `_ Weirs `NALT 46286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8352 `_ `Library of Congress sh85145985 `_ Wells `NALT 46287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8354 `_ Phosphine `NALT 46291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34073 `_ Hydrilla `NALT 46292 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32159 `_ Hydrochaeridae `NALT 46299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331509 `_ Hydrochloric acid `NALT 46309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3720 `_ Tritium `NALT 46326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24912 `_ Tritium is the radioactive isotope of hydrogen (H) that has a mass number of 3, having one proton and two neutrons. (source: NALT) Hydrogen peroxide `NALT 46330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3725 `_ `Library of Congress sh85063431 `_ water balance `NALT 46365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8311 `_ Hydrophobicity `NALT 46401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33502 `_ Having a strong tendency to repel water. (source: NALT) Phacelia `NALT 46407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16277 `_ hydroponics `NALT 46409 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3734 `_ The growing of plants in a soilless environment where nutrients are provided by the application of nutrient solutions. (source: NALT) Soilless culture `NALT 46411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14407 `_ Salviniaceae `NALT 46417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16287 `_ Hydrotaea `NALT 46426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11671 `_ Hydrotropism `NALT 46430 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11672 `_ Sodium hydroxide `NALT 46433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16040 `_ Hylastes `NALT 46448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3741 `_ `Library of Congress sh85063564 `_ Hylesia `NALT 46451 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3743 `_ Hylobius abietis `NALT 46463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26527 `_ Hylobius pales `NALT 46464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26528 `_ Sphinx `NALT 46470 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30351 `_ Hylotrupes bajulus `NALT 46479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30018 `_ Hylurgopinus `NALT 46481 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30143 `_ Hylurgopinus rufipes `NALT 46482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30144 `_ Hymenachne `NALT 46489 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3746 `_ Hymenocallis `NALT 46495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3748 `_ Rhizopogon `NALT 46499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31800 `_ Hymenolepis `NALT 46501 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3749 `_ Hymenolepis diminuta `NALT 46505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31957 `_ Hymenolepis nana `NALT 46507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31958 `_ Ibaliidae `NALT 46512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29905 `_ Leucospidae `NALT 46513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29920 `_ Perilampidae `NALT 46518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29925 `_ Pompilidae `NALT 46519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29928 `_ Torymidae `NALT 46526 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29947 `_ Trichogrammatidae `NALT 46527 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29949 `_ Xiphydriidae `NALT 46530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29965 `_ Hyoscyamus `NALT 46536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3753 `_ Hyostrongylus `NALT 46540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3755 `_ Hyostrongylus rubidus `NALT 46541 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31140 `_ Hyparrhenia `NALT 46542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3756 `_ thatching grass `NALT 46544 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14844 `_ Hypena `NALT 46548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37408 `_ Hypericum perforatum `NALT 46556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16252 `_ An herbal extract prepared from the plant Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) with photodynamic, antineoplastic, and antidepressant activities. Hypericin, one of the active compounds found in Hypericum perforatum, is a photosensitizer that, when exposed to a particular wavelength and intensity of light, may induce tumor cell apoptosis. Another compound, hyperforin, induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in certain tumor cell lines. Hypericum perforatum preparations may also stimulate the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes and P-glycoprotein drug transporters, resulting in increased metabolism and decreased efficacy of various chemotherapeutic agents and other drugs. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `ITIS link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Reference `USDA PLANTS link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Water uptake `NALT 46559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8329 `_ Hypermastigida `NALT 46587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11681 `_ Hyperparasitism `NALT 46592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32673 `_ Parasitism in which a secondary parasite parasitizes a previously existing (primary) parasite in a host. (source: NALT) Hyperthyroidism `NALT 46610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35156 `_ Hypersecretion of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland. Elevated levels of thyroid hormones increase basal metabolic rate. (source: NALT) Overactivity of the thyroid gland resulting in overproduction of thyroid hormone and increased metabolic rate. Causes include diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (Graves' disease), single nodule in the thyroid gland, and thyroiditis. The symptoms are related to the increased metabolic rate and include weight loss, fatigue, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, diarrhea, tachycardia, insomnia, muscle weakness, and tremor. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Kabatiella `NALT 46642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4067 `_ Malassezia `NALT 46643 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31582 `_ Genus of fungi which causes skin disease. (source: NALT) Metarhizium `NALT 46645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4777 `_ Microdochium `NALT 46646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31583 `_ Microsporum `NALT 46647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4813 `_ Genus of fungi which causes mycoses in humans and animals. (source: NALT) Monilia `NALT 46648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32182 `_ Mycocentrospora `NALT 46650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23950 `_ Mycogone `NALT 46651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27238 `_ Genus of fungus that is pathogenic on cultivated mushroom. (source: NALT) Mycovellosiella `NALT 46652 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31585 `_ Myrothecium `NALT 46653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26580 `_ Nigrospora `NALT 46654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26586 `_ `Library of Congress sh85091918 `_ Nomuraea `NALT 46655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31587 `_ Oidiopsis `NALT 46656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31588 `_ Oidium `NALT 46657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5327 `_ Ozonium `NALT 46658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31589 `_ Paecilomyces `NALT 46659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5499 `_ Paracoccidioides `NALT 46660 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31590 `_ Periconia `NALT 46662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31591 `_ `Library of Congress sh85099861 `_ Periconiella `NALT 46663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31592 `_ Phaeoisariopsis `NALT 46664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31595 `_ Phaeoramularia `NALT 46665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31596 `_ Phaeotrichoconis `NALT 46666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31597 `_ Phialophora `NALT 46667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24675 `_ `Library of Congress sh85100714 `_ Phymatotrichopsis `NALT 46668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31598 `_ Pithomyces `NALT 46669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5936 `_ Pleiochaeta `NALT 46670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26627 `_ Polyscytalum `NALT 46671 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23964 `_ Pseudocercospora `NALT 46672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31600 `_ Pseudocercosporella `NALT 46673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16023 `_ Pyricularia `NALT 46674 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16024 `_ Ramularia `NALT 46676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6444 `_ Ramulispora `NALT 46677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31602 `_ Rhodotorula `NALT 46678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26662 `_ `Library of Congress sh85113782 `_ Rhynchosporium `NALT 46679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16030 `_ Sarocladium `NALT 46680 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31605 `_ Scopulariopsis `NALT 46682 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24703 `_ Scytalidium `NALT 46683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31607 `_ Spilocaea `NALT 46684 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31611 `_ Sporidesmins `NALT 46685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36171 `_ Sporobolomyces `NALT 46686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31842 `_ Sporothrix `NALT 46687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31612 `_ Sporotrichum `NALT 46688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27613 `_ Stachybotrys `NALT 46689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7357 `_ Stachylidium `NALT 46690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31613 `_ Stemphylium `NALT 46691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23977 `_ Thielaviopsis `NALT 46693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7727 `_ `Library of Congress sh85134852 `_ Tolypocladium `NALT 46694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31617 `_ Torula `NALT 46695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31618 `_ `Library of Congress sh88022096 `_ Trichoderma `NALT 46697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15814 `_ Trichosporon `NALT 46698 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31620 `_ A genus of yeasts in the family Trichosporonaceae and phylum Basidiomycota. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Trichothecium `NALT 46699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7907 `_ Tritirachium `NALT 46700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31621 `_ Ustilaginoidea `NALT 46702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31622 `_ Verticillium `NALT 46703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8198 `_ Nectria `NALT 46716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5101 `_ Neocosmospora `NALT 46717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31802 `_ Sphaerostilbe `NALT 46718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31803 `_ Hypoderma `NALT 46719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11684 `_ Yponomeuta `NALT 46740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8492 `_ Hypophthalmichthys molitrix `NALT 46745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35400 `_ Hyposoter `NALT 46749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29915 `_ Hyposoter exiguae `NALT 46750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29916 `_ Hypotension `NALT 46757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11690 `_ Abnormally low blood pressure that can result in inadequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. (source: NALT) Blood pressure that is abnormally low. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Hypothenemus `NALT 46762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26532 `_ Hypothyroidism `NALT 46765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35157 `_ `Library of Congress sh85063828 `_ Abnormally low levels of thyroid hormone. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ virulence `NALT 46767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8261 `_ The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its virulence factors. (source: NALT) Hypoxanthine `NALT 46770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36360 `_ A purine-based organic compound in human muscle tissues, Hypoxanthine is formed during purine catabolism as a product of xanthine oxidase action on xanthine, and occasionally is found as a constituent of nucleic acids. The potent anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects of purines may be mediated by cell surface adenosine receptors. Hypoxanthine protects against oxidant-induced cell injury by inhibiting activation of nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Hypoxis `NALT 46774 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27219 `_ Hypoxylon `NALT 46775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24650 `_ Hypoxylon mammatum `NALT 46776 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24763 `_ Hypsipyla `NALT 46778 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25449 `_ Hypsipyla grandella `NALT 46779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30323 `_ Hyptis `NALT 46780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3774 `_ Hysterectomy `NALT 46790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3777 `_ A surgical procedure to remove the uterine body (partial hysterectomy) or the uterine body and cervix (total hysterectomy). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ictaluridae `NALT 46850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40795 `_ `Library of Congress sh85064099 `_ Ictalurus `NALT 46851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3789 `_ `Dbpedia Ictalurus `_ Immunoglobulins `NALT 46873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3805 `_ Iguanas `NALT 46888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_22414 `_ Ileum `NALT 46899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11704 `_ The final section of the small intestine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ilex crenata `NALT 46902 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35552 `_ Ilex paraguariensis `NALT 46907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3795 `_ Illex `NALT 46922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33732 `_ Illex argentinus `NALT 46923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33733 `_ Illex illecebrosus `NALT 46924 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48721 `_ Illicium `NALT 46927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28245 `_ Illicium verum `NALT 46929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34400 `_ Illitic soils `NALT 46933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3797 `_ Imazapyr `NALT 46943 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34855 `_ Imidacloprid `NALT 46948 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37736 `_ Pilocarpine `NALT 46949 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13367 `_ The hydrochloride salt of a natural alkaloid extracted from plants of the genus Pilocarpus with cholinergic agonist activity. As a cholinergic parasympathomimetic agent, pilocarpine predominantly binds to muscarinic receptors, thereby inducing exocrine gland secretion and stimulating smooth muscle in the bronchi, urinary tract, biliary tract, and intestinal tract. When applied topically to the eye, this agent stimulates the sphincter pupillae to contract, resulting in miosis; stimulates the ciliary muscle to contract, resulting in spasm of accomodation; and may cause a transitory rise in intraocular pressure followed by a more persistent fall due to opening of the trabecular meshwork and an increase in the outflow of aqueous humor. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Radioimmunoassay `NALT 46982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6429 `_ Radioimmunoassay (RIA) is an immunological technique, which quantitatively determines antigen and antibody concentrations, using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand), either directly or indirectly. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Immunoblotting `NALT 46983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32817 `_ Immunochemistry `NALT 46984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29612 `_ The field of chemistry concerned with chemical processes in immunology (such as chemical studies of antigens and antibodies). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Immunocytes `NALT 46988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29615 `_ Immunodiffusion tests `NALT 46993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29616 `_ Interferons `NALT 46998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3914 `_ Proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers. They confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions. (source: NALT) Neutralization tests `NALT 47005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5152 `_ Immunostimulants `NALT 47012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27557 `_ Impatiens walleriana `NALT 47020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37129 `_ Imperata `NALT 47026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11715 `_ In vitro regeneration `NALT 47060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34114 `_ inactivated vaccines `NALT 47070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24553 `_ Vaccines in which the infectious microbial nucleic acid components have been destroyed by chemical or physical treatment (e.g., formalin, beta-propiolactone, gamma radiation) without affecting the antigenicity or immunogenicity of the viral coat or bacterial outer membrane proteins. (source: NALT) Recilia dorsalis `NALT 47077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30734 `_ Inbred lines `NALT 47079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24039 `_ Inbreeding depression `NALT 47080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34858 `_ Incurvariidae `NALT 47095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30222 `_ Ziziphus mauritiana `NALT 47124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331539 `_ Plodia interpunctella `NALT 47126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30328 `_ Indium `NALT 47156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32485 `_ An element with atomic symbol In, atomic number 49, and atomic weight 114.8; a very soft, silvery-white metal with a brilliant lustre. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Strychnine `NALT 47165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7470 `_ Yohimbine `NALT 47166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34153 `_ Skatole `NALT 47171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34107 `_ Industrial wastes `NALT 47215 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11763 `_ Infarction `NALT 47227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11765 `_ Formation of an infarct, which is necrosis in tissue due to local ischemia resulting from obstruction of blood circulation, most commonly by a thrombus or embolus. (source: NALT) A localized pathological necrosis of tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply usually by a thrombus, an embolus, or vascular torsion. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Influenzavirus `NALT 47245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3859 `_ Use for the genus Influenzavirus A; do not confuse with species Influenza A virus. (source: NALT) Any of the viruses capable of causing the respiratory tract infection commonly called the flu. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mineral metabolism `NALT 47279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4850 `_ Nitrification inhibitors `NALT 47283 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5189 `_ Soil injection `NALT 47289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7175 `_ Nitric acid `NALT 47317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5188 `_ Ozone `NALT 47324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5485 `_ Molybdates `NALT 47339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33123 `_ Permanganates `NALT 47341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24883 `_ Swarming `NALT 47360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7546 `_ swarms `NALT 47376 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14719 `_ Sex pheromones `NALT 47393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34336 `_ Metamorphosis `NALT 47395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4775 `_ Mass rearing `NALT 47402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16137 `_ Iridovirus `NALT 47418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35627 `_ A genus of Iridoviridae comprising small iridescent insect viruses. The infected larvae and purified virus pellets exhibit a blue to purple iridescence. (source: NALT) Insecticidal properties `NALT 47422 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36815 `_ Vamidothion `NALT 47433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31530 `_ Talpidae `NALT 47434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14779 `_ Predatory insects `NALT 47438 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36311 `_ Orius insidiosus `NALT 47445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30641 `_ Solar radiation `NALT 47447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14415 `_ integrated land management `NALT 47464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36562 `_ Pest monitoring `NALT 47465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37663 `_ sweating `NALT 47476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14721 `_ A watery secretion by the sweat glands that is primarily composed of salt, urea and minerals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Plasmodesmata `NALT 47483 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13450 `_ Cytoplasmic bridges between neighboring cells in plant tissues. (source: NALT) Quercus wislizenii `NALT 47493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33855 `_ Soil water movement `NALT 47524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7209 `_ Internodes `NALT 47540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3920 `_ Nutrient uptake `NALT 47552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5273 `_ introns `NALT 47584 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50132 `_ Organoiodine compounds `NALT 47602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5398 `_ Ipomoea batatas `NALT 47629 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3937 `_ Ipomoea carnea `NALT 47630 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33734 `_ Ipomoea lacunosa `NALT 47633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33736 `_ Ipomoea pes caprae `NALT 47636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34620 `_ Sweet potatoes `NALT 47647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14729 `_ Ipomopsis `NALT 47660 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37130 `_ Ips `NALT 47664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3939 `_ Ips acuminatus `NALT 47665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30145 `_ Ips avulsus `NALT 47666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30146 `_ Ips calligraphus `NALT 47667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30147 `_ Ips pini `NALT 47669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30151 `_ Ips sexdentatus `NALT 47670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30152 `_ Ips typographus `NALT 47671 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30153 `_ Pityogenes chalcographus `NALT 47675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31171 `_ Orthotomicus erosus `NALT 47679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34468 `_ Ixia `NALT 47695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34622 `_ Tigridia `NALT 47702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7767 `_ Iridoids `NALT 47707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36400 `_ secoiridoids `NALT 47710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36401 `_ Soil conditioners `NALT 47753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7164 `_ Irrigation water `NALT 47762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3958 `_ Irrigation rates `NALT 47771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25319 `_ Irrigation scheduling `NALT 47773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3956 `_ Water requirements `NALT 47776 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8323 `_ Mist irrigation `NALT 47779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4865 `_ Overhead irrigation `NALT 47780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35247 `_ Runoff irrigation `NALT 47781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6698 `_ Subsurface irrigation `NALT 47782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7487 `_ Surface irrigation `NALT 47783 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7530 `_ Wastewater irrigation `NALT 47784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25323 `_ Irvingia `NALT 47787 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331360 `_ Iryanthera `NALT 47789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33737 `_ Myristicaceae `NALT 47790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5046 `_ Phaeoisariopsis griseola `NALT 47796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34709 `_ Ischaemum `NALT 47802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3959 `_ Ischnopsyllidae `NALT 47813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30399 `_ Iseilema `NALT 47818 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3961 `_ Islands `NALT 47822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3962 `_ Isoelectric point `NALT 47859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28503 `_ The pH in solutions of proteins and related compounds at which the dipolar ions are at a maximum. (source: NALT) The pH at which a molecule in solution has no net charge and does not migrate in an electric field. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Isofenphos `NALT 47866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31398 `_ Pisatin `NALT 47869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37324 `_ Isoprenoids `NALT 47889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36399 `_ Isoproturon `NALT 47891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31399 `_ Isospora suis `NALT 47899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31215 `_ Istiophoridae `NALT 47918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44815 `_ Makaira `NALT 47920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4526 `_ Isurus `NALT 47921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4025 `_ Pinus pinea `NALT 47930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5905 `_ Rottboellia cochinchinensis `NALT 47942 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35176 `_ Sarcoptes scabiei `NALT 47944 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30924 `_ Ixodes holocyclus `NALT 47958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30961 `_ Ixodes ricinus `NALT 47961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30962 `_ Rhipicephalus `NALT 47968 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6560 `_ Ixora `NALT 47971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4030 `_ Pinus banksiana `NALT 47983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5891 `_ Jaggery `NALT 47998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24474 `_ Jams `NALT 48005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4037 `_ Seriola quinqueradiata `NALT 48017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42772 `_ Popillia japonica `NALT 48020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36067 `_ Pinus thunbergii `NALT 48023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5914 `_ Lonicera japonica `NALT 48035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33372 `_ Prunus salicina `NALT 48047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24363 `_ Pinus densiflora `NALT 48052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5896 `_ Lateolabrax japonicus `NALT 48054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42552 `_ Nicotiana alata `NALT 48077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35558 `_ Jasminum `NALT 48078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15506 `_ Jasmonic acid `NALT 48084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36637 `_ Jasus `NALT 48085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4042 `_ Jasus edwardsii `NALT 48086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46779 `_ Pinus jeffreyi `NALT 48096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32327 `_ Jejunum `NALT 48097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11900 `_ The portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Paratuberculosis `NALT 48119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16452 `_ Sorghum halepense `NALT 48123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7248 `_ Synovitis `NALT 48127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14752 `_ Inflammation of a synovial membrane. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Jojoba `NALT 48133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11913 `_ Juglans `NALT 48148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4057 `_ Walnuts `NALT 48152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15254 `_ Pumping `NALT 48166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28514 `_ Juncaceae `NALT 48170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26308 `_ `Dbpedia Juncaceae `_ Juncus `NALT 48172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35553 `_ Juniperus virginiana `NALT 48199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4064 `_ Ludwigia `NALT 48214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34627 `_ Juvenile wood `NALT 48217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4066 `_ Inner core of xylem surrounding the pith. The cells are smaller and less structurally developed than those of the outer xylem. The time during which juvenile wood is formed is termed the juvenile phase. (source: NALT) Methoprene `NALT 48223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31422 `_ Precocenes `NALT 48224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35272 `_ Kaempferia `NALT 48234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4068 `_ Kairomones `NALT 48238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32487 `_ Melaleuca leucadendron `NALT 48240 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4708 `_ Use for Melaleuca leucadendra L. or for no author designation ; For Melaleuca leucadendra auct. USE Melaleuca cajuputi. (source: NALT) Kalanchoe blossfeldiana `NALT 48243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33367 `_ Kalotermes `NALT 48263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4072 `_ Piper methysticum `NALT 48296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5918 `_ Keiferia lycopersicella `NALT 48303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30200 `_ Poa pratensis `NALT 48313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6038 `_ Trifolium semipilosum `NALT 48315 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7921 `_ Kermes `NALT 48320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30820 `_ Kerria lacca `NALT 48326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4089 `_ Levulinic acid `NALT 48333 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4302 `_ Pyruvic acid `NALT 48335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6393 `_ Ketosis `NALT 48343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4094 `_ A metabolic disease characterized by an elevated concentration of ketone bodies in body tissues and fluids. (source: NALT) Trogoderma granarium `NALT 48350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30104 `_ Khaya `NALT 48352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4097 `_ Khuskia `NALT 48358 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31839 `_ Nephrosis `NALT 48376 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35226 `_ Pathological processes of the kidney without inflammatory or neoplastic components. Nephrosis may be a primary disorder or secondary complication of other diseases. (source: NALT) Pennisetum clandestinum `NALT 48399 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5675 `_ Protein kinase `NALT 48407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29531 `_ A class of phosphotransferase proteins that posttranslationally modify protein substrates through the addition of phosphate groups. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Kinematics `NALT 48408 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35219 `_ A branch of mechanics that deals with motion (of an object) without concern for mass or the forces that cause the motion. (source: NALT) Salvia officinalis `NALT 48490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33867 `_ Kluyveromyces fragilis `NALT 48514 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23936 `_ Kluyveromyces marxianus `NALT 48515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23937 `_ A dimorphic, homothallic and hemiascomycetous yeast in the phylum Ascomycota. This species is respiro-fermentative, Crabtree negative, thermotolerant, and assimilate lactose and insulin. This species also has a characteristically high growth rate and secretory capacity. K. marxianus is a biocatalyst and used industrially to produce beta-galactosidase, beta-glucosidase, inulinase, and polygalacturonases. It is also used as baker's yeast and an anticholesterolemic agent. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Red hot pokers `NALT 48524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13792 `_ `Dbpedia Red hot pokers `_ Mice `NALT 48531 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4795 `_ `Library of Congress sh85084671 `_ Paspalum distichum `NALT 48535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32199 `_ Paspalum scrobiculatum `NALT 48553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5613 `_ Koeleria `NALT 48554 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12005 `_ Pinus koraiensis `NALT 48568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16280 `_ Zoysia japonica `NALT 48570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24720 `_ Kraft paper `NALT 48575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12010 `_ Krill `NALT 48589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4118 `_ Kwashiorkor `NALT 48620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34303 `_ A syndrome produced by severe protein deficiency, usually in children, characterized by retarded growth, changes in skin and hair pigment, edema, and pathologic changes in the liver. (source: NALT) Protein deficiencies `NALT 48624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6252 `_ Pennisetum pedicellatum `NALT 48628 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5676 `_ Labeo rohita `NALT 48651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34683 `_ Labidura `NALT 48654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30627 `_ Labidura riparia `NALT 48655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30628 `_ Labridae `NALT 48684 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43842 `_ Pinus bungeana `NALT 48705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26622 `_ Lacertidae `NALT 48707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32564 `_ `Dbpedia Lacertidae `_ Varanidae `NALT 48709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32565 `_ `Dbpedia Varanidae `_ Lizards `NALT 48710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4404 `_ Phyllophaga anxia `NALT 48725 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30133 `_ Malacosoma neustria `NALT 48729 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30227 `_ Lactalbumin `NALT 48732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12036 `_ Lactic acid `NALT 48736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4142 `_ Lactation duration `NALT 48738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26854 `_ Lactation number `NALT 48743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26869 `_ Lactobacillus `NALT 48746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4144 `_ A genus of Gram-positive facultative anaerobic or microaerophilic bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lactococcus `NALT 48747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33369 `_ A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Streptococcaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Leuconostoc `NALT 48748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12154 `_ A genus of gram-positive, nonmotile cocci in the phylum Firmicutes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pediococcus `NALT 48749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5654 `_ A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Lactobacillaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Oenococcus `NALT 48754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36291 `_ Lactobacillus acidophilus `NALT 48762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23938 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, homofermentative, indole negative, produces vitamin K, lactase and amylase and does not ferment mannitol. L. acidophilus is a commensal organism of the gastrointestinal tract, mouth and vagina with probiotic activity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lactobacillus fermentum `NALT 48781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33751 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, ferments L arabinose, esculin and sucrose, catalase negative and alpha galactosidase positive. L. fermentum is a commensal organism of the urogenital tract with probiotic activity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lactobacillus helveticus `NALT 48790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33752 `_ Lactobacillus plantarum `NALT 48820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33753 `_ Lactobacillus sake `NALT 48826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37071 `_ Lactoferrin `NALT 48941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12040 `_ Prolactin `NALT 48945 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6221 `_ Lactoglobulins `NALT 48946 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12043 `_ limonin `NALT 48947 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28447 `_ Zearalenone `NALT 48951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16069 `_ Zeranol `NALT 48952 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15481 `_ Lactoperoxidase `NALT 48953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37891 `_ Lactuca indica `NALT 48959 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4148 `_ Lactuca serriola `NALT 48961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26542 `_ Lakes `NALT 48975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4160 `_ Tropilaelaps `NALT 48976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30896 `_ Lagenidiales `NALT 48983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35505 `_ Oomycetes `NALT 48984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35506 `_ Formerly classed in the Mastigomycotina with the Hyphochytridiomycota and Chytridiomycetes in the Kingdom Fungi, the Oomycetes are eukaryotes whose classification is under review. (source: NALT) Lagenidium `NALT 48985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35504 `_ Lagerstroemia `NALT 48989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15507 `_ `Library of Congress sh85073944 `_ Lagopus `NALT 48999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36977 `_ Salvelinus namaycush `NALT 49013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33862 `_ Vicunas `NALT 49017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8225 `_ Lamb meat `NALT 49019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4162 `_ Lambs `NALT 49024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4163 `_ Lambda-cyhalothrin `NALT 49027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35077 `_ Lamium `NALT 49033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37132 `_ Lavandula `NALT 49034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4228 `_ Melissa `NALT 49041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25463 `_ Mentha `NALT 49042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4741 `_ Nepeta `NALT 49046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37142 `_ Ocimum `NALT 49047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5304 `_ Origanum `NALT 49048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5408 `_ Perilla `NALT 49051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16273 `_ Pogostemon `NALT 49054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6049 `_ `Dbpedia Pogostemon `_ Rosmarinus `NALT 49058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6659 `_ `Dbpedia Rosmarinus `_ Salvia `NALT 49059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6767 `_ Satureja `NALT 49060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6820 `_ Scutellaria `NALT 49062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37149 `_ `Dbpedia Scutellaria `_ Sideritis `NALT 49063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24705 `_ Solenostemon `NALT 49064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7226 `_ Teucrium `NALT 49065 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26724 `_ Laminaria `NALT 49075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4164 `_ Undaria `NALT 49077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16297 `_ Odontaspididae `NALT 49091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38043 `_ Scyliorhinidae `NALT 49092 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38112 `_ Lampetra `NALT 49093 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4167 `_ Petromyzontidae `NALT 49094 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38002 `_ Salvia reflexa `NALT 49116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33868 `_ Land classification `NALT 49123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15991 `_ Land evaluation `NALT 49128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36776 `_ Land productivity `NALT 49132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4176 `_ land suitability `NALT 49133 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15992 `_ Watershed management `NALT 49134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25301 `_ Rural areas `NALT 49143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6699 `_ Suburban areas `NALT 49144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7488 `_ Land use planning `NALT 49161 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37899 `_ Zoning `NALT 49162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36936 `_ National parks `NALT 49163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5079 `_ An area of land and/or sea usually owned and administered by a national government and is protected from human exploitation and development. The area is intended to provide environmentally and culturally sensitive scientific, educational and recreational opportunities. (source: NALT) Landfills `NALT 49165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35171 `_ Foothills `NALT 49168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10978 `_ Land area at or near the base of a mountain or mountain range. (source: NALT) Reefs `NALT 49170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92343 `_ long ridges of rock or sand at or near the water's surface. (source: NALT) Steppes `NALT 49171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7395 `_ terraces `NALT 49172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28166 `_ Natural or manmade landforms which run perpendicular to the slope and are bordered on one side by a steep ascending slope and on the other side by a steep descending slope. (source: NALT) Volcanoes `NALT 49173 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15240 `_ Landslides `NALT 49184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4187 `_ `Library of Congress sh85074477 `_ Lantana `NALT 49197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12075 `_ Lantana camara `NALT 49198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34741 `_ Laparotomy `NALT 49216 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4191 `_ technique of surgical incision of abdominal wall at any point; usually exploratory (source: NALT) Creation of a surgical opening into the abdominal cavity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Spodoptera `NALT 49218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7317 `_ Pristiphora erichsonii `NALT 49223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29946 `_ Rendering `NALT 49224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28382 `_ The process of subjecting animal carcasses and parts, especially fatty tissues, to grinding, extraction, heat or other treatments to melt out the fats and convert them into meat byproducts. (source: NALT) Oncopeltus fasciatus `NALT 49231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30667 `_ Prostephanus truncatus `NALT 49238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30002 `_ Larix `NALT 49248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4195 `_ Larix eurolepis `NALT 49249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4197 `_ Larix laricina `NALT 49250 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4199 `_ Larix occidentalis `NALT 49251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4201 `_ Larix sibirica `NALT 49252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4202 `_ Larrea `NALT 49271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35578 `_ `Library of Congress sh85074725 `_ Syrinx `NALT 49283 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14757 `_ The vocal organ of a bird that is located in the lower portion of the larynx. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Malacosoma `NALT 49284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4529 `_ Lateolabrax `NALT 49293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4213 `_ Lates calcarifer `NALT 49294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24349 `_ Lates niloticus `NALT 49295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32324 `_ Latheticus `NALT 49297 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23940 `_ Lathraea `NALT 49298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4215 `_ Lathyrus ochrus `NALT 49305 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4217 `_ Lathyrus tingitanus `NALT 49308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4220 `_ Latoia `NALT 49320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33755 `_ Limacodidae `NALT 49321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30228 `_ Latrodectus `NALT 49322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30889 `_ Laurus `NALT 49328 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32900 `_ Ocotea `NALT 49334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5306 `_ Persea `NALT 49335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5722 `_ Sassafras `NALT 49337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14092 `_ `Dbpedia Sassafras `_ Salix pentandra `NALT 49344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24370 `_ Thatch `NALT 49377 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7704 `_ A layer of dead grass in a stand of grass. (source: NALT) Lawsonia (Lythraceae) `NALT 49386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16256 `_ Lawsonia inermis `NALT 49387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16257 `_ Layered soils `NALT 49395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4232 `_ Losses from soil `NALT 49405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36778 `_ Leaf area index `NALT 49411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35196 `_ The total area of the upper surface of leaves per unit area of ground that is directly below the plant. (source: NALT) Leaf conductance `NALT 49416 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37241 `_ leaf primordia `NALT 49427 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37327 `_ Leaf protein `NALT 49431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24867 `_ Leaf protein concentrate `NALT 49432 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26796 `_ Leaf water potential `NALT 49435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37242 `_ Water potential `NALT 49436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24418 `_ The physical property predicting the direction in which water will flow, which is dependent of solute concentration and applied pressure. (source: NALT) Petioles `NALT 49460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5744 `_ Phyllosphere `NALT 49463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36822 `_ The three-dimensional microenvironment surrounding a leaf. (source: NALT) Poecilia reticulata `NALT 49466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41908 `_ Ricin `NALT 49480 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35973 `_ A highly toxic protein phytotoxin lectin and hemagglutin from the seeds of Ricinus communis, the castor oil plant. It agglutinates cells, is proteolytic, and causes lethal inflammation and hemorrhage if taken internally. It has N-glycosidase activity that cleaves 28S rRNA, halting protein synthesis; extreme cytotoxicity makes ricin an attractive candidate for artificial fusion with binding proteins to create cell-type-specific toxins. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lecythis `NALT 49482 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4248 `_ Leersia `NALT 49490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4250 `_ Legionella `NALT 49502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26543 `_ A genus of Gram-negative aerobic, motile, nonacid fast, nonencapsulated, gram-negative bacilli that have a nonfermentative metabolism in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Legionella pneumophila `NALT 49532 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37072 `_ A species of aerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by flagella, nonacid fast, pleomorphic, nonencapsulated, nonfermentative, urease negative and oxidase and catalase positive. L. pneumophila is pathogenic, being the causative agent of legionellosis or Legionnaires disease. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Soy protein `NALT 49563 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14474 `_ Lentils `NALT 49567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12140 `_ Legumin `NALT 49568 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12130 `_ Leguminivora `NALT 49569 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32166 `_ Leishmania `NALT 49578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24350 `_ Leishmania donovani `NALT 49579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31174 `_ Leishmania infantum `NALT 49581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34684 `_ Lemna `NALT 49601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12131 `_ Lemna gibba `NALT 49602 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37133 `_ Spirodela `NALT 49609 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35585 `_ `Dbpedia Spirodela `_ Wolffia `NALT 49610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15384 `_ lemurs `NALT 49615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15653 `_ `Library of Congress sh85075968 `_ Lens culinaris `NALT 49620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4261 `_ Lentibulariaceae `NALT 49623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26296 `_ `Dbpedia Lentibulariaceae `_ Lentinula edodes `NALT 49626 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33757 `_ Lentinus lepideus `NALT 49629 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33758 `_ Visna maedi virus `NALT 49632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16473 `_ Lepeophtheirus salmonis `NALT 49642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26545 `_ Lepidium meyenii `NALT 49647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4266 `_ Micropterygidae `NALT 49665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30241 `_ Nepticulidae `NALT 49667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30242 `_ Papilionidae `NALT 49669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30287 `_ Thaumetopoeidae `NALT 49673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30353 `_ Xyloryctidae `NALT 49675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30383 `_ Lepidopus `NALT 49676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4269 `_ Trichiuridae `NALT 49677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44854 `_ Lepidosaphes beckii `NALT 49679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30813 `_ Lepidosaphes ulmi `NALT 49680 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30814 `_ Lepisosteidae `NALT 49688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38997 `_ Lepisosteiformes `NALT 49689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38996 `_ Oryctolagus `NALT 49692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12977 `_ rabbits `NALT 49693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6414 `_ Leptin `NALT 49697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37243 `_ A 16-kD peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes. Leptin serves as a feedback signal from fat cells to the central nervous system in regulation of food intake, energy balance, and fat storage. (source: NALT) Leptin (167 aa, ~16 kDa) is encoded by the human LEP gene. This protein is secreted by adipocytes and plays a role in the regulation of both appetite and body fat stores. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Leptocorisa oratorius `NALT 49721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30653 `_ Leptographium `NALT 49749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34706 `_ Leptophos `NALT 49766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31401 `_ Leptosphaeria maculans `NALT 49776 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24656 `_ Leptosphaeria nodorum `NALT 49777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24655 `_ Leptospira `NALT 49786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4280 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, flexible, spiral-shaped, spirochete with internal flagella in the phylum Spirochaetes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Leptothrium `NALT 49815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4282 `_ Leptotrombidium `NALT 49824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30943 `_ Rhyzopertha dominica `NALT 49842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26664 `_ Lethrinidae `NALT 49856 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43209 `_ Lethrinus `NALT 49857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23942 `_ Leucaena `NALT 49864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4290 `_ Leucaena leucocephala `NALT 49866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15843 `_ Mythimna `NALT 49871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5054 `_ Mythimna separata `NALT 49875 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30262 `_ Leucojum `NALT 49892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26546 `_ Leucojum aestivum `NALT 49893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26547 `_ Leucoma `NALT 49894 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4295 `_ Leuconostoc lactis `NALT 49908 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34491 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase negative, produces acid from lactose and does not hydrolyze esculin. L. lactis is not a normal colonizer of humans and may be an opportunistic pathogenic. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Leuconostoc mesenteroides `NALT 49909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34492 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase negative, produces acid from arabinose, raffinose and trehalose and hydrolyzes esculin. L. mesenteroides is usually nonpathogenic and is used as a starter culture for the fermentation of cabbage during sauerkraut production. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Oenococcus oeni `NALT 49913 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36373 `_ Perileucoptera coffeella `NALT 49927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30239 `_ Leucospermum `NALT 49929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26548 `_ Leucospermum cordifolium `NALT 49931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26549 `_ Monocytes `NALT 49956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4916 `_ Thiazoles `NALT 49963 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7725 `_ Lewisia `NALT 49976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12158 `_ Leymus `NALT 49979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35554 `_ Libido `NALT 49998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4309 `_ Sexual urge or desire. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Life tables `NALT 50017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33510 `_ Phototoxicity `NALT 50029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34076 `_ The adverse condition due to overexposure to light. (source: NALT) A nonimmunologic, chemically induced type of photosensitivity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Light requirements `NALT 50038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25196 `_ Lignans `NALT 50046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36421 `_ Lignification `NALT 50047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4328 `_ Polyphenols `NALT 50049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15881 `_ Ligninolytic microorganisms `NALT 50053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37245 `_ Syringa `NALT 50059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7577 `_ Ligustrum `NALT 50060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4331 `_ `Dbpedia Ligustrum `_ Lilium `NALT 50101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4334 `_ Nerine `NALT 50105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5134 `_ Pancratium `NALT 50108 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33784 `_ Polygonatum `NALT 50110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33399 `_ Scilla `NALT 50115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6856 `_ Trillium `NALT 50118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33913 `_ Tulipa `NALT 50121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8002 `_ Veratrum `NALT 50126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36433 `_ Zephyranthes `NALT 50127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16302 `_ Stemonaceae `NALT 50129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26307 `_ Taccaceae `NALT 50130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7586 `_ Velloziaceae `NALT 50131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26310 `_ Pandanales `NALT 50136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5530 `_ `Dbpedia Pandanales `_ Civet beans `NALT 50158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9882 `_ Parasa `NALT 50161 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27280 `_ Limanda `NALT 50162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4335 `_ Metacarpus `NALT 50163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12514 `_ Metatarsus `NALT 50164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12517 `_ Phalanges `NALT 50165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13275 `_ The bones of the fingers or toes. (source: NALT) Radius (bone) `NALT 50166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13736 `_ Tibia `NALT 50167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14885 `_ A bone located between the femur and the tarsus, being part of the lower leg. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ulna `NALT 50168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15073 `_ One of the bones that comprise the forearm. The largest aspect articulates with the humerus at the elbow joint and the smallest portion of the ulna articulates with the carpal bones in the wrist. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Liming `NALT 50175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25206 `_ Limnanthes `NALT 50178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27222 `_ Limnanthes alba `NALT 50180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27223 `_ Limonium `NALT 50192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26551 `_ Limonium sinuatum `NALT 50195 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26552 `_ Limonius californicus `NALT 50200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30107 `_ Limulidae `NALT 50205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49352 `_ Limulus `NALT 50206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4346 `_ Linaceae `NALT 50207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4347 `_ Linum `NALT 50208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4354 `_ Linognathus `NALT 50238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12191 `_ Solenopotes `NALT 50239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14419 `_ Linognathus vituli `NALT 50240 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30842 `_ Linuron `NALT 50256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31405 `_ Lipeurus `NALT 50277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12195 `_ Lipolysis `NALT 50285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4365 `_ Lipopolysaccharides `NALT 50287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24045 `_ Ornithonyssus `NALT 50291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12975 `_ Ornithonyssus sylviarum `NALT 50293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30900 `_ Lippia `NALT 50307 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37446 `_ Liquidambar styraciflua `NALT 50317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4377 `_ Liriodendron `NALT 50324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4378 `_ Magnoliaceae `NALT 50325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4520 `_ `Dbpedia Magnoliaceae `_ Liriodendron tulipifera `NALT 50326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4379 `_ Liriomyza bryoniae `NALT 50329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30429 `_ Liriomyza huidobrensis `NALT 50330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30430 `_ Liriomyza sativae `NALT 50331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30431 `_ Liriomyza trifolii `NALT 50332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30432 `_ Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus `NALT 50336 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30077 `_ Litchi chinensis `NALT 50368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4384 `_ Paralithodes `NALT 50382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5564 `_ Loess soils `NALT 50384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4418 `_ Serpentine soils `NALT 50387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6986 `_ Volcanic soils `NALT 50389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8287 `_ Lithospermum erythrorhizon `NALT 50390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24658 `_ Litomosoides `NALT 50394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31092 `_ Litomosoides carinii `NALT 50395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31093 `_ Tilia cordata `NALT 50410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35590 `_ Plantaginaceae `NALT 50418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5986 `_ Littorina `NALT 50420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4393 `_ Littorina littorea `NALT 50421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47292 `_ Quercus virginiana `NALT 50428 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24699 `_ microsomes `NALT 50441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12547 `_ Artifactual vesicles formed from the endoplasmic reticulum when cells are disrupted. They are isolated by differential centrifugation and are composed of three structural features: rough vesicles, smooth vesicles, and ribosomes. (source: NALT) Lixophaga `NALT 50470 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4401 `_ Lixophaga diatraeae `NALT 50471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30611 `_ Loam soils `NALT 50479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4408 `_ Loasaceae `NALT 50481 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26260 `_ Lobesia `NALT 50487 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4410 `_ Lobesia botrana `NALT 50488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30374 `_ Pinus taeda `NALT 50493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5913 `_ Locomotion `NALT 50499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4413 `_ Use for the movement of an organism from place to place; for the manner or style of walking/running of humans and animals USE gait. (source: NALT) Locusta migratoria `NALT 50503 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26554 `_ Lodging `NALT 50508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15592 `_ The condition of a plant, especially a cereal, that has been flattened in the field or damaged so that it cannot stand upright by weather conditions or because the stem is not strong enough to support the plant. (source: NALT) Logs `NALT 50512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4420 `_ individual pieces of roundwood. (source: NALT) Strychnos `NALT 50516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7471 `_ `Dbpedia Strychnos `_ Roundwood `NALT 50522 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6672 `_ solid wood that is in the round state. This term is also used for the volume of logs required to produce a given quantity of lumber, panels, pulp, paper or other wood products. (source: NALT) Sawlogs `NALT 50523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6829 `_ A log large enough to be sawed economically into boards on a sawmill. Sawlogs are usually at least 8 inches in diameter at the small end. (source: NALT) Veneer logs `NALT 50524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8183 `_ Loligo `NALT 50528 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4422 `_ Lolium `NALT 50529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4423 `_ Lolium perenne `NALT 50531 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4425 `_ Lolium rigidum `NALT 50532 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36593 `_ oleic acid `NALT 50550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5341 `_ Do not confuse octadecenoic acid (oleic acid) with octadecanoic acid (stearic acid). (source: NALT) Palmitic acid `NALT 50551 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5517 `_ A saturated long-chain fatty acid with a 16-carbon backbone. Palmitic acid is found naturally in palm oil and palm kernel oil, as well as in butter, cheese, milk and meat. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Stearic acid `NALT 50553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7382 `_ Do not confuse octadecanoic acid (stearic acid) with octadecenoic acid (oleic acid). (source: NALT) A saturated long-chain fatty acid with an 18-carbon backbone. Stearic acid is found in various animal and plant fats, and is a major component of cocoa butter and shea butter. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Piper longum `NALT 50560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5917 `_ Longidoridae `NALT 50574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31060 `_ Longidorus `NALT 50575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31061 `_ Xiphinema `NALT 50577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8467 `_ Longidorus elongatus `NALT 50578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31062 `_ Oryza longistaminata `NALT 50585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24352 `_ Lophiidae `NALT 50619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46040 `_ Lophiiformes `NALT 50620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46039 `_ Lophius `NALT 50621 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4432 `_ Lophira `NALT 50622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32906 `_ Ochnaceae `NALT 50623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5301 `_ `Dbpedia Ochnaceae `_ Lophodermium `NALT 50627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4433 `_ Pyrilla `NALT 50631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24683 `_ Lophotrichus `NALT 50634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31807 `_ Lotononis bainesii `NALT 50645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4441 `_ Procambarus clarkii `NALT 50664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46824 `_ Lovoa `NALT 50668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4448 `_ Vaccinium angustifolium `NALT 50690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8132 `_ Loxosceles `NALT 50695 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30878 `_ Lucilia cuprina `NALT 50703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30454 `_ Lucilia sericata `NALT 50705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30455 `_ Luffa acutangula `NALT 50710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4458 `_ Lumbricus `NALT 50726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30867 `_ `Dbpedia Lumbricus `_ Phosphorescence `NALT 50730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13316 `_ Muellerius capillaris `NALT 50744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31114 `_ Lupinus albus `NALT 50746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4464 `_ Lupinus angustifolius `NALT 50747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4465 `_ Lupinus mutabilis `NALT 50750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4467 `_ lutein `NALT 50766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35001 `_ Lutein (LOO-teen) is a oxygenated carotenoid found in vegetables and fruits. lutein is found in the macula of the eye, where it is believed to act as a yellow filter. Lutein acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells against the damaging effects of free radicals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Luteoviruses `NALT 50772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32862 `_ Lutjanidae `NALT 50779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42875 `_ Lutjanus `NALT 50780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4469 `_ Ocyurus `NALT 50781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5309 `_ Lutjanus campechanus `NALT 50782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42895 `_ Lutzomyia `NALT 50786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30581 `_ Phlebotominae `NALT 50789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5784 `_ Lutzomyia longipalpis `NALT 50791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30582 `_ Lycium `NALT 50812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27224 `_ Lycium chinense `NALT 50813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27225 `_ Lycoperdon `NALT 50822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31806 `_ Tomatoes `NALT 50832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7805 `_ Lycopodiales `NALT 50845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12286 `_ Lycoriella `NALT 50852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30594 `_ Lycoriella mali `NALT 50854 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30595 `_ Lycosa `NALT 50859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30881 `_ Lycosa pseudoannulata `NALT 50860 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30882 `_ Lyctus `NALT 50865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4477 `_ Lyctus brunneus `NALT 50867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30114 `_ Lydella `NALT 50869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33373 `_ Lydella thompsoni `NALT 50870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33374 `_ Lygaeus `NALT 50873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30664 `_ Oncopeltus `NALT 50874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30666 `_ Lygocoris `NALT 50877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4478 `_ Lygus `NALT 50889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4479 `_ Lygus hesperus `NALT 50891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30674 `_ Lygus lineolaris `NALT 50892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30675 `_ Lymantria `NALT 50900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4480 `_ Lymantria monacha `NALT 50902 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30233 `_ Lymnaea `NALT 50911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31166 `_ Lymph nodes `NALT 50915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12287 `_ Lymphangitis `NALT 50917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12289 `_ Inflammation of lymphatic vessels. (source: NALT) Splenic diseases `NALT 50920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14518 `_ Thoracic duct `NALT 50922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14867 `_ Lymphosarcoma `NALT 50932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12292 `_ An antiquated term referring to non-Hodgkin lymphomas composed of small and medium sized lymphocytes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Lyonetia `NALT 50943 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16259 `_ Perileucoptera `NALT 50945 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30238 `_ Lysiloma `NALT 50946 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34629 `_ proviruses `NALT 50954 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37442 `_ Duplex DNA sequences in eukaryotic chromosomes, corresponding to the genome of a virus, that are transmitted from one cell generation to the next without causing lysis of the host. Proviruses are often associated with neoplastic cell transformation and are key features of retrovirus biology. (source: NALT) Rabies virus `NALT 50959 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6417 `_ A species of enveloped, rod- or bullet-shaped viruses in the Rhabdoviridae family and Lyssavirus genus. The genome is composed of single-stranded, negative-sense RNA. Rabies viruses are neurotropic and zoonotic. They are found in mammals and humans and causes acute infection of the central nervous system, neural degeneration, and fatal encephalitis in humans. Rabies viruses are transmitted via direct contact with saliva from infected animal or human bites. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Punica `NALT 50963 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32772 `_ Macadamia `NALT 50983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4490 `_ `Dbpedia Macadamia `_ Macadamia ternifolia `NALT 50985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4491 `_ Macadamia tetraphylla `NALT 50986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4492 `_ Macadamia nuts `NALT 50987 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12296 `_ Mace `NALT 50994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25484 `_ Myristica fragrans `NALT 50995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5044 `_ Mechanical weed control `NALT 51009 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24200 `_ Maconellicoccus `NALT 51027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37775 `_ Seaweed products `NALT 51034 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6915 `_ Macrobrachium `NALT 51035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16260 `_ Macrobrachium rosenbergii `NALT 51036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23943 `_ Macrocheles `NALT 51038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12313 `_ Macrochelidae `NALT 51039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30898 `_ Tylosin `NALT 51058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16056 `_ Macrolide antibiotic obtained from cultures of Streptomyces fradiae. The drug is effective against many microorganisms in animals but not in humans. (source: NALT) Macrolophus `NALT 51059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37776 `_ Macronyssidae `NALT 51063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30899 `_ Macrophomina phaseolina `NALT 51068 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23945 `_ `Library of Congress sh85079453 `_ Piper `NALT 51074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5915 `_ Macropus `NALT 51076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12317 `_ Soil pore system `NALT 51081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7184 `_ Siratro `NALT 51083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15760 `_ Macroptilium lathyroides `NALT 51084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4502 `_ Macrosiphum euphorbiae `NALT 51095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30776 `_ Macrosiphum rosae `NALT 51096 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30777 `_ Macrotermes `NALT 51105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4505 `_ Macrozamia `NALT 51107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35605 `_ `Dbpedia Macrozamia `_ Spisula `NALT 51110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7313 `_ Madhuca `NALT 51114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24351 `_ Magicicada septendecim `NALT 51134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30741 `_ Magnaporthe `NALT 51135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31827 `_ Michelia `NALT 51192 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26573 `_ Plumbaginales `NALT 51196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26264 `_ `Library of Congress sh88023008 `_ Polygonales `NALT 51197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6085 `_ `Library of Congress sh85104635 `_ Prunus mahaleb `NALT 51205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24362 `_ Sitophilus zeamais `NALT 51232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26683 `_ Origanum majorana `NALT 51238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34636 `_ Pterocarpus marsupium `NALT 51241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6339 `_ Myristica `NALT 51244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5042 `_ Mysidacea `NALT 51252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30862 `_ `Dbpedia Mysidacea `_ Malathion `NALT 51269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31406 `_ A synthetic phosphorous compound and cholinesterase inhibitor that is strictly used as a topical pediculicide. Malathion exerts its action on the nervous system of the lice by irreversibly inhibiting the activity of cholinesterase, thereby allowing acetylcholine to accumulate at cholinergic synapses and enhancing cholinergic receptor stimulation. This eventually leads to the head lice's death. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Orchitis `NALT 51282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12964 `_ Inflammation of one or both testes due to viral or bacterial infections. Signs and symptoms include enlargement or tenderness of the affected testis, inguinal lymphadenopathy, blood in the semen, and pain during urination, intercourse, or ejaculation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Penis `NALT 51284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5673 `_ The male organ of urination and copulation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Scrotum `NALT 51285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6885 `_ The musculocutaneous pouch that encloses the testicles. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Spermatic cord `NALT 51286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7284 `_ A tube-like structure composed of the vas deferens and surrounding tissue layers, that runs from the abdomen to each of the testicles. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Maleic acid `NALT 51287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4539 `_ Rams `NALT 51289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6443 `_ stags `NALT 51290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24515 `_ Maliarpha `NALT 51293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33763 `_ Osmeridae `NALT 51301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39320 `_ Malpighia `NALT 51307 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4544 `_ `Dbpedia Malpighia `_ Malpighia glabra `NALT 51308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4545 `_ Maltotriose `NALT 51314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4551 `_ Malus `NALT 51315 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4553 `_ Malus baccata `NALT 51316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4554 `_ Malva `NALT 51326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33378 `_ Pavonia `NALT 51336 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5636 `_ Sida `NALT 51337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7054 `_ Thespesia `NALT 51339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7723 `_ `Dbpedia Thespesia `_ Urena `NALT 51340 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32730 `_ Wissadula `NALT 51341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8415 `_ moles `NALT 51352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4893 `_ Shrews `NALT 51353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7048 `_ Skunks `NALT 51354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15606 `_ Mammomonogamus `NALT 51359 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31129 `_ Trichechus `NALT 51365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14980 `_ Manduca `NALT 51375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4569 `_ Manduca sexta `NALT 51376 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30350 `_ Mange `NALT 51384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4572 `_ Psoroptic mange `NALT 51385 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13652 `_ Mangifera indica `NALT 51389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4575 `_ Mangoes `NALT 51390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12367 `_ Rastrococcus invadens `NALT 51392 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34477 `_ Swamps `NALT 51394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7544 `_ Wetlands dominated by woody vegetation but without appreciable peat deposits. Swamps may be fresh or salt water and tidal or non-tidal. (source: NALT) Rhizophora `NALT 51395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6566 `_ Manilkara `NALT 51398 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4581 `_ `Dbpedia Manilkara `_ Mansonia (sterculiaceae) `NALT 51421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33766 `_ Maranta `NALT 51448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4594 `_ Mare milk `NALT 51463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16087 `_ Matsucoccus `NALT 51468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4654 `_ Seals `NALT 51487 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6906 `_ Pinus pinaster `NALT 51519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5904 `_ Marmalades `NALT 51550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12412 `_ Marshes `NALT 51560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4631 `_ Wetlands that do not accumulate appreciable peat deposits and are dominated by herbaceous vegetation. (source: NALT) Rhynchosporium secalis `NALT 51575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23971 `_ Solifluction `NALT 51610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14420 `_ Subsidence `NALT 51611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14650 `_ Nardus stricta `NALT 51639 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33775 `_ Weathering `NALT 51645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8343 `_ The natural exposure of a material to atmospheric and climatic factors such as wind, rain, temperature changes, solar or ultraviolet light, oxygen, humidity, or airborne biological and chemical agents. Use for materials; For soils USE soil weathering; For organisms USE environmental exposure. (source: NALT) Outbreeding `NALT 51660 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16007 `_ Random mating `NALT 51661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6446 `_ Matsucoccus feytaudi `NALT 51673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30825 `_ maximum residue limits `NALT 51693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36571 `_ Mayonnaise `NALT 51697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12442 `_ `Library of Congress sh85082435 `_ Philaenus spumarius `NALT 51711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30714 `_ Meat meal `NALT 51717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4677 `_ Soybean meal `NALT 51719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16043 `_ Mutton `NALT 51747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5015 `_ Meat from sheep that are over one year old. (source: NALT) Rabbit meat `NALT 51748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16026 `_ Meat extracts `NALT 51761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4673 `_ Minced meat `NALT 51770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24873 `_ Smoked meat `NALT 51772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7116 `_ Velocity `NALT 51791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24098 `_ Vibration `NALT 51792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8211 `_ Medicago polymorpha `NALT 51804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26568 `_ Medicago scutellata `NALT 51807 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26569 `_ Salvia aethiopis `NALT 51871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33863 `_ Myristic acid `NALT 51872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5041 `_ A saturated long-chain fatty acid with a 14-carbon backbone. Myristic acid is found naturally in palm oil, coconut oil and butter fat. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Mespilus germanica `NALT 51880 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4764 `_ medroxyprogesterone `NALT 51881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12475 `_ A synthetic progestational hormone used in veterinary practice as an estrus regulator. (source: NALT) A synthetic derivative of progesterone administered as an acetate salt (medroxyprogesterone acetate) with antiestrogenic activity. As a do all progestins, medroxyprogesterone binds to and activates nuclear receptors which subsequently bind to and activate target genes for transcription. As an antiestrogen, this agent may inhibit the growth-stimulating effects of estrogen on estrogen-sensitive tumor cells. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ myelin sheath `NALT 51883 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50135 `_ The lipid-rich sheath surrounding axons in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. The myelin sheath is an electrical insulator and allows faster and more energetically efficient conduction of impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of glial cells (Schwann cells in the peripheral and oligodendroglia in the central nervous system). (source: NALT) A layer of phospholipids and protein found on neuronal axons. This structure acts as an electrical insulator that allows nerve impulses to travel faster by increasing the resistance and decreasing the capacitance over that found in unmyelinated nerve fibers. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Megaselia `NALT 51896 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4703 `_ Megaselia halterata `NALT 51897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30576 `_ Megasphaera `NALT 51899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24661 `_ A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Megastigmus `NALT 51905 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4704 `_ Megoura viciae `NALT 51914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30779 `_ Melaleuca `NALT 51931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4707 `_ `Dbpedia Melaleuca `_ Melaleuca alternifolia `NALT 51932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37134 `_ Melampsora `NALT 51943 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4709 `_ Melampsoridium `NALT 51951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31849 `_ Melanogrammus aeglefinus `NALT 51966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41494 `_ Melanoplus sanguinipes `NALT 51970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31928 `_ Melatonin `NALT 51983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24871 `_ A hormone involved in sleep regulatory activity, and a tryptophan-derived neurotransmitter, which inhibits the synthesis and secretion of other neurotransmitters such as dopamine and GABA. Melatonin is synthesized from serotonin intermediate in the pineal gland and the retina where the enzyme 5-hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase, that catalyzes the last step of synthesis, is found. This hormone binds to and activates melatonin receptors and is involved in regulating the sleep and wake cycles. In addition, melatonin possesses antioxidative and immunoregulatory properties via regulating other neurotransmitters. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Meleagris `NALT 51985 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12483 `_ turkeys `NALT 51987 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8016 `_ Melia `NALT 51991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33768 `_ Melia azedarach `NALT 51992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15756 `_ Swietenia `NALT 51994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7553 `_ `Dbpedia Swietenia `_ Toona `NALT 51995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36114 `_ Meligethes `NALT 52001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4718 `_ Meligethes aeneus `NALT 52002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30119 `_ Melilotus alba `NALT 52003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4720 `_ Melilotus indica `NALT 52004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4721 `_ Melilotus officinalis `NALT 52005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4722 `_ Melinis `NALT 52023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4723 `_ Molasses grass `NALT 52024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12625 `_ Melocanna `NALT 52042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4727 `_ `Dbpedia Melocanna `_ Meloidogyne `NALT 52045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4729 `_ Meloidogynidae `NALT 52046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31066 `_ Meloidogyne arenaria `NALT 52047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31067 `_ Meloidogyne chitwoodi `NALT 52048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31068 `_ Meloidogyne graminicola `NALT 52049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31070 `_ Meloidogyne hapla `NALT 52050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31071 `_ Meloidogyne incognita `NALT 52051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31072 `_ Meloidogyne javanica `NALT 52052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31073 `_ Meloidogyne naasi `NALT 52054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31074 `_ `Dbpedia Meloidogyne naasi `_ Melolontha `NALT 52056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4730 `_ `Dbpedia Melolontha `_ Melolontha melolontha `NALT 52057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30130 `_ Melophagus ovinus `NALT 52060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30560 `_ Melopsittacus `NALT 52062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12490 `_ Melting `NALT 52069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4731 `_ The process of going from a solid to a liquid state. (source: NALT) Melting point `NALT 52070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4732 `_ The temperature at which a crystaline solid changes state from solid to liquid. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Membracidae `NALT 52074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30736 `_ Spissistilus `NALT 52076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30737 `_ Permeability `NALT 52082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5718 `_ A measure of the rate at which a substrate can pass water. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Osmosis `NALT 52083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5442 `_ Diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Memory `NALT 52089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36912 `_ The power of retaining and recalling past experience, something that is remembered. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pachygone `NALT 52101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26598 `_ Stephania `NALT 52102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35587 `_ Tinospora `NALT 52105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35591 `_ Menopon `NALT 52109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12497 `_ Mentha aquatica `NALT 52115 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4742 `_ Mentha arvensis `NALT 52116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4743 `_ Mentha longifolia `NALT 52117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4745 `_ Mentha piperita `NALT 52118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4746 `_ Mentha pulegium `NALT 52119 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16263 `_ Mentha spicata `NALT 52120 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4747 `_ Pogostemon cablin `NALT 52124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6050 `_ Menticirrhus `NALT 52134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4748 `_ Menyanthaceae `NALT 52137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16264 `_ Menyanthes `NALT 52138 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16265 `_ `Dbpedia Menyanthes `_ Mercenaria `NALT 52145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4749 `_ Mercenaria mercenaria `NALT 52146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48200 `_ Oryzaephilus mercator `NALT 52149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30163 `_ Merluccius `NALT 52162 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4756 `_ Merluccius productus `NALT 52163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41535 `_ Romanomermis `NALT 52166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31076 `_ Peritoneum `NALT 52180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5712 `_ The tissue that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity, intestine, and mesentery. It consists of the parietal peritoneum that covers the inside of the abdominal wall and the visceral peritoneum that covers the surface of the intestine and mesentery. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ mesocarp `NALT 52181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27979 `_ A portion of plant tissue that is the middle layer of a pericarp. (source: NALT) Mesocestoides `NALT 52182 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4758 `_ Mesocestoides corti `NALT 52183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31960 `_ Mesophyll `NALT 52187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4761 `_ Varroidae `NALT 52207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30905 `_ Mespilus `NALT 52213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32924 `_ messenger RNA `NALT 52217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4765 `_ A class of RNA molecule containing protein-coding information in its nucleotide sequence that can be translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Phytochelatins `NALT 52225 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36310 `_ Nitrogen metabolism `NALT 52233 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5197 `_ Steroid metabolism `NALT 52234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7406 `_ Steroid Metabolism consists of diverse biochemical reactions that convert steroid compounds, lipids containing a hydrogenated cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring system, to metabolic derivatives for assorted uses, such as steroid hormone production and biosynthesis of cell membrane constituents. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Water metabolism `NALT 52236 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26866 `_ Metaldehyde `NALT 52241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4772 `_ Metallothionein `NALT 52244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25156 `_ Enzymes that use cysteine residues to transport metals such as copper and zinc throughout the body. The native polypeptide is found in abundant levels in the kidney cortex and liver. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Metamitron `NALT 52248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31415 `_ Metapenaeus `NALT 52254 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4776 `_ Metapenaeus monoceros `NALT 52255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35402 `_ Paramyxoviridae `NALT 52259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5567 `_ A family of negative-strand single-strand RNA viruses which includes Mumps and Measles viruses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Metarhizium anisopliae `NALT 52260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27229 `_ Metaseiulus `NALT 52263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12516 `_ Metaseiulus occidentalis `NALT 52264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30902 `_ Metasequoia `NALT 52266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4778 `_ Metastrongylus `NALT 52270 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31079 `_ Metastrongylus apri `NALT 52271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31080 `_ Panonychus `NALT 52273 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8553 `_ Macroclimate `NALT 52294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4499 `_ Paleoclimatology `NALT 52295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13034 `_ Methabenzthiazuron `NALT 52301 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36654 `_ Methamidophos `NALT 52302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31416 `_ Methanogens `NALT 52309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27572 `_ Microorganisms, especially of the group Archaea, that can grow and produce methane under anaerobic conditions. (source: NALT) Methanobacteriaceae `NALT 52311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4786 `_ Methanobacterium `NALT 52312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12519 `_ Methanococcus `NALT 52318 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12520 `_ Methidathion `NALT 52330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31417 `_ Methiocarb `NALT 52331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31418 `_ Methoxychlor `NALT 52341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31421 `_ Salicylates `NALT 52352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6747 `_ methylamines `NALT 52355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36157 `_ Metobromuron `NALT 52484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31423 `_ Metribuzin `NALT 52485 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31426 `_ Metrosideros `NALT 52496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35556 `_ `Dbpedia Metrosideros `_ Metsulfuron `NALT 52503 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34863 `_ Mevinphos `NALT 52507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31427 `_ Zabrotes subfasciatus `NALT 52510 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30009 `_ Physalis ixocarpa `NALT 52516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26614 `_ Virology `NALT 52565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8259 `_ The science that deals with the study of viruses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ustilago violacea `NALT 52588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27413 `_ Microcerotermes `NALT 52589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4801 `_ Micrococcus `NALT 52596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12538 `_ A genus of spherical, Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Renibacterium `NALT 52598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26658 `_ Paracoccus denitrificans `NALT 52614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36985 `_ Microctonus aethiopoides `NALT 52658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29845 `_ Microcyclus ulei `NALT 52659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24769 `_ Microcystis aeruginosa `NALT 52661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27231 `_ Microplitis demolitor `NALT 52685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37395 `_ Rhizosphere `NALT 52688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6569 `_ The soil surrounding and directly influenced by plant roots. (source: NALT) Micromesistius poutassou `NALT 52702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41521 `_ Rumen microorganisms `NALT 52767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34094 `_ Soil microorganisms `NALT 52768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36167 `_ Thermophilic microorganisms `NALT 52769 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24092 `_ Xylanolytic microorganisms `NALT 52770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36323 `_ Micropterus salmoides `NALT 52789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37035 `_ Nosema `NALT 52842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5238 `_ Pleistophora `NALT 52845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31187 `_ Thelohania `NALT 52846 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31188 `_ Vairimorpha `NALT 52848 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31189 `_ Microsporidiosis `NALT 52850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36160 `_ Microsporidians were considered as Protozoa, but are classed as a Phylum in the Kingdom Fungi. Previous indexing may use microsporidiosis as a protozoal infection. (source: NALT) A protozoal parasitic infection caused by Microsporidia. It occurs in immunocompromised patients, causing diarrhea and wasting. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Microtermes `NALT 52861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4814 `_ milk fat yield `NALT 52951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331328 `_ milk protein yield `NALT 52958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331327 `_ Somatic cell count `NALT 52963 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33554 `_ Panicum `NALT 52988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5534 `_ Paspalum `NALT 52989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5608 `_ Pennisetum `NALT 52990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5674 `_ `Dbpedia Pennisetum `_ Urochloa `NALT 52992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8104 `_ milt `NALT 53006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_50134 `_ Mimosa `NALT 53013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4844 `_ Mimosa pudica `NALT 53016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37138 `_ Mimosa scabrella `NALT 53017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4845 `_ Mimosine `NALT 53025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12595 `_ Paraserianthes `NALT 53032 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35700 `_ Parkia `NALT 53033 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5587 `_ Pithecellobium `NALT 53038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24788 `_ Prosopis `NALT 53041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6229 `_ Samanea `NALT 53045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6769 `_ Mimulus `NALT 53056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37139 `_ Minced fish `NALT 53061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26801 `_ Mineral resources `NALT 53076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4852 `_ Nitrogen `NALT 53079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5192 `_ An element with atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight 14.01. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Montmorillonitic soils `NALT 53085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4926 `_ Minimum tillage `NALT 53097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32734 `_ `Library of Congress sh88002044 `_ Trichogramma minutum `NALT 53112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29954 `_ Orius tristicolor `NALT 53114 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30642 `_ Psallus `NALT 53124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6294 `_ Pseudatomoscelis `NALT 53125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33821 `_ Sahlbergella `NALT 53127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6735 `_ Miscanthus `NALT 53136 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26574 `_ `Dbpedia Miscanthus `_ Mite control `NALT 53148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4868 `_ Mitella `NALT 53149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331262 `_ Predatory mites `NALT 53150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13564 `_ Mitochondria `NALT 53154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4869 `_ multiple strain starters `NALT 53171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35073 `_ Mocis `NALT 53183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4880 `_ Modified starches `NALT 53197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4883 `_ Tensile strength `NALT 53202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14824 `_ The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (source: NALT) Moina `NALT 53212 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25378 `_ Water activity `NALT 53219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24929 `_ Mola `NALT 53220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4887 `_ Molidae `NALT 53221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45918 `_ Tyrophagus putrescentiae `NALT 53224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30912 `_ Reverse transcription `NALT 53241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35129 `_ The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template. (source: NALT) The action of copying RNA into DNA by reverse transcriptase. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ RNA probes `NALT 53242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27817 `_ RNA usually prepared by transcription from cloned DNA, which complements a specific mRNA or DNA and is generally used for studies of virus genes, distribution of specific RNA in tissues and cells, integration of viral DNA into genomes, transcription, etc. Whereas DNA probes are preferred for use at a more macroscopic level for detection of the presence of DNA/ RNA from specific species or subspecies, RNA probes are preferred for genetic studies. (source: NALT) Molecular weight `NALT 53248 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4892 `_ The sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Molineidae `NALT 53249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31081 `_ Nematodirus `NALT 53251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5113 `_ Ollulanus `NALT 53252 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31083 `_ Mollusc control `NALT 53264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4895 `_ Slugs `NALT 53265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7111 `_ snails `NALT 53266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7121 `_ Oysters `NALT 53275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5484 `_ Scallops `NALT 53276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6839 `_ Sodium molybdate `NALT 53285 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7147 `_ A crystalline powder essential for the metabolism and development of plants and animals as a cofactor for enzymes. (NCI) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Molybdenum `NALT 53287 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4901 `_ `Library of Congress sh85086637 `_ An element with atomic symbol Mo, atomic number 42, and atomic weight 95.94. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Monascus purpureus `NALT 53309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26576 `_ Monelliopsis pecanis `NALT 53313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30783 `_ Moniezia benedeni `NALT 53321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31946 `_ Moniezia expansa `NALT 53322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31947 `_ Orotic acid `NALT 53346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5428 `_ Monochamus alternatus `NALT 53353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30019 `_ Monocrotophos `NALT 53365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31430 `_ Monodon `NALT 53369 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331183 `_ Monographella `NALT 53379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27234 `_ Monolinuron `NALT 53382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31431 `_ Mononychellus `NALT 53387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26577 `_ Mononychellus tanajoa `NALT 53388 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26578 `_ Synbranchidae `NALT 53394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42253 `_ Xylose `NALT 53398 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8474 `_ Pyrethrins `NALT 53410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6383 `_ Trichodoridae `NALT 53414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31136 `_ `Library of Congress sh88021672 `_ Wet season `NALT 53417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8368 `_ Monstera deliciosa `NALT 53418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4924 `_ Morus `NALT 53431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4948 `_ Treculia `NALT 53433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7882 `_ Moraine soils `NALT 53434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4933 `_ Rinderpest virus `NALT 53457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13928 `_ Morchella `NALT 53458 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4938 `_ Morinda `NALT 53476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_63325 `_ Morinda citrifolia `NALT 53477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_63326 `_ An extract prepared from the fruit of Morinda citrifolia, a plant that yields various herbal preparations. Morinda citrifolia fruit juice has antioxidant properties and may prevent tumorigenesis via inhibition of DNA-carcinogen adduct formation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Moringa `NALT 53480 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24663 `_ Morone `NALT 53493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4941 `_ `Library of Congress sh85087337 `_ Percichthyidae `NALT 53494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42537 `_ Morone saxatilis `NALT 53495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42517 `_ Organogenesis `NALT 53498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27791 `_ Formation of differentiated cells and complicated tissue organization to provide specialized functions. (source: NALT) Formation of organs during development. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Tridemorph `NALT 53499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31527 `_ Morus alba `NALT 53504 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4949 `_ Morus nigra `NALT 53507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4950 `_ Mulberries `NALT 53510 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25487 `_ Vigna aconitifolia `NALT 53521 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8229 `_ Mouflon `NALT 53537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24122 `_ Mountain soils `NALT 53550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4959 `_ Tongue `NALT 53559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7809 `_ The muscular organ located in the floor of the mouth and serving as the principal organ of taste and modification of the voice in speech. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mowing `NALT 53565 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12679 `_ Mucilages `NALT 53574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32027 `_ Mucor `NALT 53575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4966 `_ Mucor hiemalis `NALT 53576 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34543 `_ Mucor racemosus `NALT 53579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34544 `_ Rhizomucor miehei `NALT 53581 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34570 `_ Phycomyces `NALT 53584 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31812 `_ Pilobolus `NALT 53585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31813 `_ Rhizomucor `NALT 53586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31814 `_ Rhizopus `NALT 53587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6568 `_ A genus of filamentous fungi in the phylum Zygomycota. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Thamnidium `NALT 53589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31815 `_ Mucuna pruriens `NALT 53610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4971 `_ Muellerius `NALT 53666 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4974 `_ Mugil `NALT 53667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4975 `_ Muhlenbergia `NALT 53669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33772 `_ Straw mulches `NALT 53676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7442 `_ Soil solarization `NALT 53677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33263 `_ Wallago attu `NALT 53684 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40740 `_ Mullus `NALT 53686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4981 `_ Multiple births `NALT 53700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4985 `_ Multiple fetuses birthed live or dead in a single pregnancy regardless of gestational age, and regardless of whether the fetuses were birthed on different dates. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Myeloma `NALT 53703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5028 `_ A malignancy of mature plasma cells engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal immunoglobin light chains) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. (source: NALT) Mus `NALT 53724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15662 `_ Rats `NALT 53727 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6464 `_ Murraya `NALT 53734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4990 `_ Murraya paniculata `NALT 53735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4992 `_ Musa balbisiana `NALT 53740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4995 `_ Musa paradisiaca `NALT 53741 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12705 `_ Interspecific hybrid between Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana. (source: NALT) Musca `NALT 53749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4999 `_ Muscina `NALT 53758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12711 `_ Stomoxys `NALT 53760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14614 `_ Muscidifurax `NALT 53761 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29930 `_ Muscidifurax raptor `NALT 53762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29931 `_ Suxamethonium `NALT 53773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14717 `_ Rhabdomyolysis `NALT 53779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36995 `_ Tendinitis `NALT 53780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14822 `_ Tenosynovitis `NALT 53781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14823 `_ Mussaenda `NALT 53809 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5009 `_ Mustard `NALT 53814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25488 `_ A flavoring that comes from the ground seeds of the mustard (Brassica) plant available as a powder or a paste. Use for the ground mustard seed available as a powder or paste; For the whole mustard seed used as a flavoring USE mustard seed; For the mustard plant USE Brassica or one of its narrower species. (source: NALT) Sinapis alba `NALT 53818 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1061 `_ Mustela putorius `NALT 53821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331501 `_ Mutagenicity `NALT 53830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34866 `_ Mya `NALT 53836 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5016 `_ Mya arenaria `NALT 53837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31153 `_ Mycobacterium `NALT 53842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5018 `_ A genus of acid-fast Gram-positive, aerobic and nonmotile bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mycobacterium bovis `NALT 53955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12732 `_ A species of Mycobacterium that is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is the causative agent of tuberculosis in cattle. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Mycoplasmataceae `NALT 53998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35454 `_ A taxonomic family of parasitic and pathogenic bacterium, which require sterols to grow, in the phylum Tenericutes that includes the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mycoplasma arginini `NALT 54005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27239 `_ Mycoplasma bovis `NALT 54008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27241 `_ Mycoplasma dispar `NALT 54023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27243 `_ Mycoplasma gallisepticum `NALT 54037 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27244 `_ Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae `NALT 54043 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27245 `_ Mycoplasma hyosynoviae `NALT 54044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27247 `_ Mycoplasma meleagridis `NALT 54053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27248 `_ Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae `NALT 54060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27249 `_ Mycoplasma synoviae `NALT 54075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27251 `_ Ureaplasma `NALT 54123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15106 `_ A genus of irregularly shaped bacterium that do not contain a cell well in the phylum Tenericutes and the family Mycoplasmataceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Spiroplasmataceae `NALT 54124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35453 `_ Mycosphaerella arachidis `NALT 54126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27252 `_ Mycosphaerella berkeleyi `NALT 54127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27255 `_ Mycosphaerella citri `NALT 54128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27258 `_ Mycosphaerella fragariae `NALT 54131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27260 `_ Mycosphaerella graminicola `NALT 54132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27261 `_ Mycosphaerella musicola `NALT 54135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27262 `_ Mycosphaerella pinodes `NALT 54137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27263 `_ Ochratoxicosis `NALT 54145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36780 `_ Ochratoxins `NALT 54146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12891 `_ Patulin `NALT 54147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24882 `_ `Library of Congress sh85026836 `_ Myobiidae `NALT 54152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30935 `_ Myocarditis `NALT 54154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12744 `_ Inflammatory processes of the muscular walls of the heart (myocardium) which result in injury to the cardiac muscle cells. (source: NALT) Inflammation of the muscle tissue of the heart. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Myometrium `NALT 54164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12748 `_ The smooth muscle lining the uterus. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Myrciaria `NALT 54175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5035 `_ Symphyla `NALT 54176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7564 `_ Myrica `NALT 54177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5038 `_ nutmegs `NALT 54184 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23169 `_ Virola `NALT 54185 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36113 `_ Myrtus `NALT 54198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27270 `_ Pepper `NALT 54199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25495 `_ Psidium `NALT 54200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6314 `_ Syzygium `NALT 54201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14760 `_ Tristania `NALT 54202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26730 `_ `Dbpedia Tristania `_ Myrtus communis `NALT 54205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27271 `_ Mytilus `NALT 54212 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5055 `_ Mytilus edulis `NALT 54213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31154 `_ Mytilus galloprovincialis `NALT 54214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31155 `_ Myxobolus `NALT 54218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12756 `_ Myxomatosis `NALT 54232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5056 `_ Myxomycetes `NALT 54233 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5057 `_ Formerly considered as fungi, the plasmodial slime molds are now classified as Protozoa. (source: NALT) Plasmodiophoromycetes `NALT 54235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31673 `_ Sphaerospora `NALT 54237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31192 `_ Myzus nicotianae `NALT 54240 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34686 `_ Nitrosamines `NALT 54249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12837 `_ Any of a class of organic compounds with the general formula R2NNO or RNHNO, present in various foods and other products and found to be carcinogenic in laboratory animals. (dictionary.com) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nacobbus `NALT 54272 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31108 `_ Nacobbus aberrans `NALT 54273 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31109 `_ Naegleria `NALT 54283 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12763 `_ Naemacyclus `NALT 54286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31831 `_ Rank of Genus, Helotiales genera incertae sedis. (source: NALT) Nairobi sheep disease `NALT 54294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16445 `_ An arbovirus infection of sheep and goats transmitted by ticks. It is characterized by high fever and hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. (source: NALT) Potamogetonaceae `NALT 54298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6137 `_ Zosteraceae `NALT 54299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8536 `_ Naled `NALT 54302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31432 `_ Nalepellidae `NALT 54304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30936 `_ Phytoptus `NALT 54305 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5845 `_ Trisetacus `NALT 54306 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7944 `_ Prunus tomentosa `NALT 54309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32223 `_ Nannochloris `NALT 54310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330315 `_ Rhyacionia frustrana `NALT 54323 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30379 `_ Solanum quitoense `NALT 54332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7220 `_ Narcissus pseudonarcissus `NALT 54333 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37141 `_ Narcissus tazetta `NALT 54334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37140 `_ Nardostachys `NALT 54339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330113 `_ Nardus `NALT 54343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26582 `_ Nasal cavity `NALT 54350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12772 `_ The proximal portion of the respiratory passages on either side of the nasal septum lying between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the face to the pharynx. The nasal cavity is lined with ciliated mucosa, extending from the nares to the pharynx. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ nose `NALT 54351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5237 `_ `Library of Congress sh85092748 `_ A structure of special sense serving as an organ of the sense of smell and as an entrance to the respiratory tract. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nasonia `NALT 54352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29932 `_ Nasonia vitripennis `NALT 54353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29933 `_ Nasonovia ribisnigri `NALT 54354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31232 `_ Nastic movement `NALT 54365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12773 `_ The movement of plant parts in response to non-directional stimuli. The stimulus may be external, such as the movement of Mimosa leaves when touch (thigmonasty), or internal, such as the sudden movement of plant parts due to changes in turgor pressure (seismonasty). Nyctinasty is the movement of organs, such as the opening of flowers during the day and closing at night, in response to the diurnal cycle. (source: NALT) Tropaeolum majus `NALT 54378 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7967 `_ Nasutitermes `NALT 54379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5075 `_ Nasutitermes exitiosus `NALT 54380 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30636 `_ Nonrenewable resources `NALT 54414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24056 `_ Renewable resources `NALT 54415 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6502 `_ Neburon `NALT 54447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31435 `_ Nectarines `NALT 54460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5100 `_ Nectria haematococca `NALT 54462 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34545 `_ Neem seed extract `NALT 54464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34062 `_ Neem oil `NALT 54467 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34063 `_ Simonsiella `NALT 54495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14301 `_ Nelumbo `NALT 54500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32759 `_ Nelumbonaceae `NALT 54501 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5107 `_ Nelumbo nucifera `NALT 54502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5106 `_ Panagrolaimidae `NALT 54520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35419 `_ Tylenchulidae `NALT 54523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31149 `_ Trichinosis `NALT 54529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24312 `_ A parasitic disease of mammals caused by the nematode parasite Trichinella, whose larvae migrate from the digestive tract and form cysts in various muscles of the body. Human trichinosis is caused by eating undercooked meat, usually pork. (source: NALT) A parasitic infection caused by larvae of worms of the genus Trichinella. It is transmitted to humans by ingesting raw or undercooked meat from infected animals. Signs and symptoms include abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea, headache, coughing, myalgias, arthralgias, and eye swelling. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Trichuriasis `NALT 54530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_22556 `_ Nematodirus battus `NALT 54534 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31082 `_ Nematus `NALT 54539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5114 `_ Steinernema `NALT 54548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31123 `_ Steinernema carpocapsae `NALT 54550 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34481 `_ Steinernema feltiae `NALT 54552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31124 `_ Toxocara vitulorum `NALT 54556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33115 `_ Sarcophaga bullata `NALT 54559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30589 `_ Neochetina eichhorniae `NALT 54561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30080 `_ Neodiprion lecontei `NALT 54567 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29868 `_ Neogobius melanostomus `NALT 54572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49573 `_ Polyps `NALT 54591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37412 `_ Discrete abnormal tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the digestive tract or the respiratory tract. Polyps can be spheroidal, hemispheroidal, or irregular mound-shaped structures attached to the mucous membrane of the lumen wall either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base. (source: NALT) Neorickettsia `NALT 54593 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12795 `_ A genus of bacteria that causes disease in humans, horses, dogs and other canids. (source: NALT) Neoseiulus `NALT 54598 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12796 `_ Neosolaniol `NALT 54599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28475 `_ Neospora caninum `NALT 54600 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33385 `_ Neovossia `NALT 54607 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36058 `_ Tilletia indica `NALT 54612 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24377 `_ neoxanthin `NALT 54613 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37201 `_ Nepa `NALT 54614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30681 `_ Nepenthaceae `NALT 54616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26292 `_ Sarraceniaceae `NALT 54618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26291 `_ `Dbpedia Sarraceniaceae `_ `Library of Congress sh85117585 `_ Opisina `NALT 54622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5125 `_ Nephelium `NALT 54625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5126 `_ `Dbpedia Nephelium `_ Nephelium lappaceum `NALT 54626 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5127 `_ Rambutans `NALT 54627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13754 `_ Nephotettix cincticeps `NALT 54631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30730 `_ Nephotettix nigropictus `NALT 54632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30731 `_ Nephotettix virescens `NALT 54633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30732 `_ Pyelonephritis `NALT 54636 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23875 `_ An inflammatory process affecting the kidney. The cause is most often bacterial, but may also be fungal in nature. Signs and symptoms may include fever, chills, flank pain, painful and frequent urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and confusion. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nephrolepis `NALT 54639 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35662 `_ Nephrops `NALT 54644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30854 `_ Nephrops norvegicus `NALT 54645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5131 `_ Stigmella `NALT 54665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7411 `_ Nerium oleander `NALT 54670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5136 `_ Peripheral nerves `NALT 54679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13244 `_ The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium. (source: NALT) neuropeptides `NALT 54733 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36757 `_ Sleep `NALT 54738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7108 `_ A natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Neurospora `NALT 54746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31837 `_ Neurospora crassa `NALT 54747 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34547 `_ Neurotoxicity `NALT 54749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34316 `_ A group of neurologic disorders caused by damage to the nervous system following exposure to pharmacologic, biologic, and chemical agents. Examples of neurotoxins include chemotherapy agents, radiation treatment, heavy metals, pesticides, and food additives. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nitric oxide `NALT 54750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36996 `_ An unstable free-radical gas which reacts rapidly with oxygen to form nitrogen oxides. Water soluble, NO is produced normally in numerous tissues and is considered to be a mediator of cell-to cell communication; it functions in numerous processes including vasodilation, inflammation, and neurotransmission. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ new species `NALT 54775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15733 `_ Phormium tenax `NALT 54785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5797 `_ Newcastle disease `NALT 54788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5165 `_ A highly infectious viral disease of poultry. Symptoms include reduced yield of often soft and misshapen eggs, lack of appetite, troubled breathing, nasal discharges and diarrhea. High mortality amongst young birds is common. (source: NALT) Newsprint `NALT 54790 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5169 `_ Nezara `NALT 54791 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5170 `_ Nezara viridula `NALT 54793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30690 `_ Nickel `NALT 54803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5172 `_ An element with atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Nicosulfuron `NALT 54804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36651 `_ Nicotiana `NALT 54805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5175 `_ `Dbpedia Nicotiana `_ Nicotiana plumbaginifolia `NALT 54810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35560 `_ Nicotiana sylvestris `NALT 54812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35561 `_ Nicotine `NALT 54822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5179 `_ A plant alkaloid, found in the tobacco plant, and addictive central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that causes either ganglionic stimulation in low doses or ganglionic blockage in high doses. Nicotine acts as an agonist at the nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the autonomic ganglia, at neuromuscular junctions, and in the adrenal medulla and the brain. Nicotine's CNS-stimulating activities may be mediated through the release of several neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, beta-endorphin, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and ACTH. As a result, peripheral vasoconstriction, tachycardia, and elevated blood pressure may be observed with nicotine intake. This agent may also stimulate the chemoreceptor trigger zone, thereby inducing nausea and vomiting. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Nigella `NALT 54832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26584 `_ Pseudoperichaeta `NALT 54838 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37815 `_ Nippostrongylus brasiliensis `NALT 54844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31033 `_ Reduction `NALT 54859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6483 `_ Potassium nitrate `NALT 54860 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6141 `_ A crystalline salt, KNO3; a strong oxidizer used especially in making gunpowder, as a fertilizer, and in medicine. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Sodium nitrate `NALT 54862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7148 `_ Nitrobacter `NALT 54865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36430 `_ Nitrogen dioxide `NALT 54874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5194 `_ Found in the atmosphere as a key ingredient in photochemical formation of smog and acid rain, Nitrogen Dioxide is a poisonous gas that forms during combustion. Toxic at high concentrations, it reacts with moisture in the air to form nitric acid, highly corrosive and hazardous to plants and animals. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Nitrophenols `NALT 54902 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36306 `_ Nitrophosphates `NALT 54904 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5201 `_ nitrosopyrrolidine `NALT 54906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28471 `_ Nivalenol `NALT 54936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28479 `_ Radon `NALT 54947 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32529 `_ An element with atomic symbol Rn, atomic number 86, and 222.0. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Nocardia `NALT 54949 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5203 `_ A genus of Gram-positive, catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rhodococcus (bacteria) `NALT 55024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34498 `_ Noctua `NALT 55069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30264 `_ Orthosia `NALT 55074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30265 `_ Panolis `NALT 55076 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30266 `_ Peridroma `NALT 55078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5705 `_ Plusia `NALT 55080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6030 `_ Rachiplusia `NALT 55083 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30271 `_ Sesamia `NALT 55086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6990 `_ Thysanoplusia `NALT 55089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33901 `_ Trichoplusia `NALT 55090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7902 `_ Root nodules `NALT 55104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27601 `_ Pearls `NALT 55159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5644 `_ `Library of Congress sh85099037 `_ Rubber `NALT 55160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6678 `_ `Library of Congress sh85115631 `_ Turpentine `NALT 55161 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8020 `_ Silicon `NALT 55167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7061 `_ Tellurium `NALT 55169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7653 `_ An element with atomic symbol Te, atomic number 52, and atomic weight 127.6. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Ornithine `NALT 55199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5421 `_ A naturally occurring amino acid found in meat, fish, dairy and eggs. Ornithine is one of the key reactants in the urea cycle that is responsible for 80% of the nitrogen excretion in the body. Ornithine enhances liver function and helps detoxify harmful substances. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Taurine `NALT 55201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33562 `_ Stachyose `NALT 55204 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7358 `_ Rosin `NALT 55211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13972 `_ nordihydroguaiaretic acid `NALT 55220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28473 `_ A naturally occurring antioxidant dicatechol originally derived from the creosote bush Larrea divaricatta with antipromoter, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic activities. Masoprocol directly inhibits activation of two receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), the insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) and the c-erbB2/HER2/neu receptor, resulting in decreased proliferation of susceptible tumor cell populations. This agent may induce apoptosis in susceptible tumor cell populations as a result of disruption of the actin cytoskeleton in association with the activation of stress activated protein kinases (SAPKs). In addition, masoprocol inhibits arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase (5LOX), resulting in diminished synthesis of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. It may prevent leukocyte infiltration into tissues and the release of reactive oxygen species. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Norflurazon `NALT 55221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31443 `_ Quercus rubra `NALT 55244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24696 `_ Nosema algerae `NALT 55258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31182 `_ Nosema apis `NALT 55259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31183 `_ Nosema bombycis `NALT 55260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31184 `_ Nosema locustae `NALT 55262 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31185 `_ Nosema pyrausta `NALT 55263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31186 `_ Nostoc `NALT 55266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16266 `_ Nostoc flagelliforme `NALT 55268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35563 `_ Nostoc muscorum `NALT 55270 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35564 `_ Nothofagus dombeyi `NALT 55279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34631 `_ Nothofagus fusca `NALT 55280 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34632 `_ Nothofagus pumilio `NALT 55283 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34634 `_ Nothofagus solandri `NALT 55284 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34633 `_ Notonecta `NALT 55296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30683 `_ Orobanche `NALT 55316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5427 `_ Oryza punctata `NALT 55317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24354 `_ Saccharum spontaneum `NALT 55341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6729 `_ witchweed `NALT 55350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15381 `_ Nuarimol `NALT 55357 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31444 `_ Nucleoproteins `NALT 55381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5256 `_ `Library of Congress sh85093155 `_ Use for proteins which are conjugated with nucleic acids; for proteins found in the cell nucleus USE nuclear proteins. (source: NALT) open reading frames `NALT 55390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37476 `_ Numerical taxonomy `NALT 55402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5263 `_ Nuphar `NALT 55404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5264 `_ Nymphaeaceae `NALT 55405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5280 `_ Peanut butter `NALT 55414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5640 `_ Nutation `NALT 55418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12863 `_ Movement of plant parts caused by irregular growth, such as the circular movement detected in growing seedlings and the "searching" movement of growing young tendrils. (source: NALT) Spodoptera exempta `NALT 55420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30276 `_ Vitamin deficiencies `NALT 55428 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8272 `_ Nutrient film technique `NALT 55434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32655 `_ nutrient solutions `NALT 55446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5271 `_ Nutrient transport `NALT 55447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5272 `_ Pistachios `NALT 55473 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13413 `_ Nymphaea `NALT 55485 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5279 `_ Nypa fruticans `NALT 55494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5283 `_ Nysius `NALT 55495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30665 `_ oat straw `NALT 55527 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34065 `_ Oceanography `NALT 55558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12889 `_ Oceans `NALT 55578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12890 `_ `Library of Congress sh85093871 `_ Ochroma pyramidale `NALT 55593 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5303 `_ Ocimum tenuiflorum `NALT 55605 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331533 `_ Octopus (genus) `NALT 55627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5307 `_ Octopus vulgaris `NALT 55628 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31163 `_ Odobenidae `NALT 55639 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48891 `_ Odobenus `NALT 55640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5311 `_ Odobenus rosmarus `NALT 55641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48892 `_ Odontoglossum `NALT 55649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37143 `_ Odontotermes `NALT 55659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5314 `_ Smell `NALT 55677 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14344 `_ Use for the physiological act or sensation of smelling; for the description of the charactistics of a product USE odors. (source: NALT) Smell; the faculty of smell, the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Oebalus `NALT 55678 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30691 `_ Oebalus pugnax `NALT 55680 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30692 `_ Oedaleus senegalensis `NALT 55690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26588 `_ Oenothera `NALT 55696 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32188 `_ `Dbpedia Oenothera `_ Oesophagostomum dentatum `NALT 55718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27273 `_ Oesophagostomum radiatum `NALT 55720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27274 `_ Oestrus ovis `NALT 55724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30570 `_ Palm kernels `NALT 55738 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25493 `_ oilseed cakes `NALT 55750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5336 `_ The solid byproduct or residue obtained after extracting oil from oilseeds. (source: NALT) Sunflower meal `NALT 55754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35709 `_ Sesamum indicum `NALT 55757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6992 `_ Use for the sesame plant as a whole; For products of the sesame plant, such as oil or seed, consult the "sesame products" hierarchy. (source: NALT) Shorea robusta `NALT 55758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26677 `_ Safflower seed `NALT 55766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25503 `_ Sunflower seed `NALT 55768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25507 `_ Olacaceae `NALT 55770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26283 `_ Olaquindox `NALT 55772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35834 `_ Olea `NALT 55779 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5338 `_ Olea europaea `NALT 55780 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5339 `_ Olfactory organs `NALT 55792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5344 `_ Oligonychus `NALT 55799 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8552 `_ Oligonychus ununguis `NALT 55802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26591 `_ Postia placenta `NALT 55806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35514 `_ Olpidium brassicae `NALT 55816 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33778 `_ Omentum `NALT 55821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12927 `_ A fold of peritoneum originating at the stomach and supporting the viscera. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ommastrephes `NALT 55824 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5347 `_ Ommastrephes bartrami `NALT 55825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48714 `_ Todarodes `NALT 55826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7799 `_ Onchocerca `NALT 55832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5351 `_ `Library of Congress sh88021643 `_ Onchocerca cervicalis `NALT 55833 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31094 `_ Onchocerca gutturosa `NALT 55834 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31095 `_ Onchocerca lienalis `NALT 55835 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31096 `_ Onchocerca volvulus `NALT 55837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31097 `_ Wuchereria `NALT 55840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31099 `_ Oncorhynchus mykiss `NALT 55842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33779 `_ Oncidium `NALT 55843 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5353 `_ Oncobasidium `NALT 55844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24668 `_ Oncobasidium theobromae `NALT 55845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24669 `_ Oncorhynchus gorbuscha `NALT 55851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37039 `_ Masu salmon `NALT 55852 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12426 `_ `Dbpedia Masu salmon `_ Oncorhynchus nerka `NALT 55853 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39288 `_ Thrips tabaci `NALT 55872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30396 `_ Onthophagus `NALT 55893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30131 `_ Onychiurus `NALT 55897 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33782 `_ vitellogenesis `NALT 55918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36322 `_ Open pollination `NALT 55929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5363 `_ Ophiostoma `NALT 55946 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26593 `_ Ophrys `NALT 55953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37145 `_ Opiliaceae `NALT 55955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26282 `_ Opisthorchis `NALT 55957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5369 `_ Opius concolor `NALT 55960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29848 `_ Opogona `NALT 55965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30219 `_ Refractive index `NALT 55970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28412 `_ Turbidity `NALT 55972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15043 `_ Opuntia polyacantha `NALT 55984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26595 `_ Orchis `NALT 56018 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37146 `_ Paphiopedilum `NALT 56020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15788 `_ `Dbpedia Paphiopedilum `_ Phalaenopsis `NALT 56021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5758 `_ Renanthera `NALT 56030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6500 `_ `Dbpedia Renanthera `_ Vanda `NALT 56041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8155 `_ Origanum vulgare `NALT 56045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34635 `_ Quercus garryana `NALT 56047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33841 `_ Oreochromis aureus `NALT 56051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35409 `_ Oreochromis mossambicus `NALT 56052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35412 `_ Oreochromis niloticus `NALT 56053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34687 `_ Sweetbreads `NALT 56065 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7551 `_ The thymus glands of veal, young beef, lamb and pork used as food. (source: NALT) Ribosomes `NALT 56075 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6597 `_ Vacuoles `NALT 56077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8140 `_ Organomineral complexes `NALT 56085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5391 `_ Organobromine compounds `NALT 56094 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5394 `_ Sewage `NALT 56103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7007 `_ Waste paper `NALT 56104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28186 `_ Parathion `NALT 56120 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31453 `_ Phosalone `NALT 56121 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31463 `_ Phosmet `NALT 56122 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31464 `_ Tetrachlorvinphos `NALT 56124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31504 `_ Triazophos `NALT 56125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31519 `_ Phosphamidon `NALT 56130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31465 `_ Phorate `NALT 56131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31462 `_ Terbufos `NALT 56132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31501 `_ Oxydemeton methyl `NALT 56135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31449 `_ Profenofos `NALT 56137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31473 `_ Quinalphos `NALT 56138 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31485 `_ Temephos `NALT 56140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31499 `_ Orgyia pseudotsugata `NALT 56145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30234 `_ replication origin `NALT 56147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35807 `_ A unique DNA sequence of a replicon at which DNA replication is initiated and proceeds bidirectionally or unidirectionally. It contains the sites where the first separation of the complementary strands occurs, a primer RNA is synthesized, and the switch from primer RNA to DNA synthesis takes place. (source: NALT) Xenopsylla cheopis `NALT 56159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30409 `_ Orius laevigatus `NALT 56183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37787 `_ parrots `NALT 56193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5594 `_ peafowl `NALT 56194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5639 `_ Ornamental woody plants `NALT 56199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34067 `_ woody plants `NALT 56206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26837 `_ Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale `NALT 56211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37074 `_ Ornithodoros coriaceus `NALT 56213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30947 `_ Ornithodoros moubata `NALT 56215 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30948 `_ Ornithorhynchus `NALT 56229 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5424 `_ Orseolia oryzae `NALT 56237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30463 `_ Orthotomicus `NALT 56265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34467 `_ Tydeidae `NALT 56267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15055 `_ Oryctes `NALT 56268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5434 `_ Oryctes rhinoceros `NALT 56269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24775 `_ Oryza `NALT 56271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5435 `_ Oryza sativa `NALT 56277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5438 `_ Rice `NALT 56293 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6599 `_ `Library of Congress sh85113862 `_ Oryzaephilus `NALT 56294 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5439 `_ `Library of Congress sh85095848 `_ Oryzaephilus surinamensis `NALT 56295 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30164 `_ Rice ragged stunt virus `NALT 56298 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16031 `_ Oryzopsis `NALT 56302 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12980 `_ `Dbpedia Oryzopsis `_ Spirulina `NALT 56326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14516 `_ Osmerus `NALT 56334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5441 `_ Osmotic pressure `NALT 56337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5443 `_ The pressure required to prevent osmosis through a semipermeable membrane separating two solutions of differing solute concentions. (source: NALT) Osmoregulation `NALT 56341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33521 `_ `Library of Congress sh85095932 `_ Percopsiformes `NALT 56352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42025 `_ Synbranchiformes `NALT 56353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42252 `_ `Dbpedia Synbranchiformes `_ Syngnathiformes `NALT 56354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24711 `_ `Dbpedia Syngnathiformes `_ Zeiformes `NALT 56355 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8509 `_ `Dbpedia Zeiformes `_ Ostertagia `NALT 56360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5445 `_ Ostertagia ostertagi `NALT 56362 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31142 `_ Teladorsagia circumcincta `NALT 56364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35417 `_ Ostrea `NALT 56365 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5447 `_ Ostrinia furnacalis `NALT 56371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24777 `_ Tetanops `NALT 56379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30574 `_ Otodectes `NALT 56380 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23955 `_ Otodectes cynotis `NALT 56381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30916 `_ zona pellucida `NALT 56390 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37308 `_ Ovariectomy `NALT 56395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5455 `_ Ovarioles `NALT 56397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35246 `_ Oviposition deterrents `NALT 56413 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34873 `_ Oxalis `NALT 56424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5470 `_ Oxalis tuberosa `NALT 56428 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5471 `_ Photooxidation `NALT 56436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34321 `_ Redox potential `NALT 56439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6482 `_ Oxidative stability `NALT 56440 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35879 `_ Quartz `NALT 56443 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36852 `_ Silica `NALT 56445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14283 `_ A natural compound of silicon and oxygen found mostly in sand, Silica has three main crystalline varieties: quartz, tridymite, and cristobalite. Fine particulate silica dust from quartz rock causes over a long-term progressive lung injury, silicosis. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Titanium dioxide `NALT 56447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331330 `_ Pralidoxime `NALT 56450 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37226 `_ Oxycarenus `NALT 56451 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33387 `_ Oxycarenus hyalinipennis `NALT 56452 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33388 `_ Vaccinium oxycoccus `NALT 56456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8138 `_ Oxyopes `NALT 56465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30885 `_ Oxytenanthera `NALT 56469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5480 `_ Oxytocin `NALT 56471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16193 `_ Oxytocin (125 aa, ~13kDa) is encoded by the human OXT gene. This protein plays a role in smooth muscle contraction in both the mammary gland and uterus. Oxytocin also is involved in maternal-newborn bonding, cognition and many other psychological and physiological processes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ threadworms `NALT 56474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14871 `_ Passalurus `NALT 56475 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5615 `_ Syphacia `NALT 56477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31102 `_ Pachynematus `NALT 56491 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32193 `_ Pachyrhizus erosus `NALT 56495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331163 `_ Tetranychus pacificus `NALT 56515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26720 `_ Paclobutrazol `NALT 56530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24880 `_ Paecilomyces fumosoroseus `NALT 56536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37788 `_ Paederus `NALT 56539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30168 `_ Paeonia `NALT 56556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5500 `_ Paeonia suffruticosa `NALT 56559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35568 `_ Pagrus `NALT 56564 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26600 `_ Palaemon `NALT 56577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5506 `_ Palaemon serratus `NALT 56578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46540 `_ Palaemonetes `NALT 56579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5507 `_ Palaquium `NALT 56582 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5512 `_ Panulirus `NALT 56600 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5543 `_ Palometa (common name) `NALT 56615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13068 `_ Pammene `NALT 56618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5521 `_ Pampus `NALT 56622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5523 `_ Stromateidae `NALT 56623 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44878 `_ Pan `NALT 56624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331502 `_ Panagrellus `NALT 56625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35420 `_ Panagrolaimus `NALT 56627 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35421 `_ Pancreatitis `NALT 56642 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13073 `_ Inflammation of the pancreas. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pandalus `NALT 56644 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5528 `_ Pandalus borealis `NALT 56645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23956 `_ Pandalus jordani `NALT 56646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46424 `_ Pandanus `NALT 56647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5531 `_ Pandemis `NALT 56650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5532 `_ Pandemis heparana `NALT 56651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30375 `_ Panicum antidotale `NALT 56664 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5535 `_ Panicum miliaceum `NALT 56668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5538 `_ Panicum repens `NALT 56670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5540 `_ Panicum virgatum `NALT 56672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37153 `_ Panolis flammea `NALT 56691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30267 `_ Panulirus argus `NALT 56719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46761 `_ Panulirus cygnus `NALT 56720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46767 `_ Panulirus interruptus `NALT 56721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46756 `_ Papaver `NALT 56726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5545 `_ Papaver bracteatum `NALT 56728 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26601 `_ Toxotrypana curvicauda `NALT 56743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30621 `_ Papilio `NALT 56763 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5551 `_ Pimiento `NALT 56770 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13370 `_ Paragonimus `NALT 56803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5559 `_ Paragonimus kellicotti `NALT 56804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31994 `_ Paragonimus westermani `NALT 56807 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31995 `_ Paralabrax `NALT 56812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5562 `_ Paralichthyidae `NALT 56814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45775 `_ Paralichthys `NALT 56815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5563 `_ Paralichthys dentatus `NALT 56816 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45802 `_ Paramphistomum `NALT 56823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5566 `_ Paranasal sinuses `NALT 56825 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13109 `_ Paranthrene `NALT 56830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30339 `_ `Library of Congress sh85097875 `_ Paranthrene tabaniformis `NALT 56832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32197 `_ Parascaris equorum `NALT 56843 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31002 `_ Superparasitism `NALT 56857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36327 `_ Parasitism of a host by more parasites of the same species than can survive to maturity. It can be caused by one ovipositional event, or by subsequent ovipositions by the same female or by conspecific females. (source: NALT) Paratrichodorus `NALT 56868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24673 `_ Paratylenchus `NALT 56874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31105 `_ Vespula `NALT 56879 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8202 `_ Parelaphostrongylus `NALT 56883 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24674 `_ Parkia biglobosa `NALT 56903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33786 `_ Parsnips `NALT 56916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13122 `_ Pastinaca sativa `NALT 56917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5625 `_ Porcine parvovirus `NALT 56957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16455 `_ Pascopyrum `NALT 56962 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35572 `_ `Dbpedia Pascopyrum `_ Paspalum urvillei `NALT 56965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32203 `_ Paspalum vaginatum `NALT 56966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5614 `_ Passiflora `NALT 56979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5617 `_ Passiflora edulis `NALT 56983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5618 `_ Passiflora quadrangularis `NALT 56988 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5619 `_ Passion fruits `NALT 56994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13127 `_ Pasteurella `NALT 57010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5622 `_ A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pasteurella gallinarum `NALT 57016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34496 `_ Viscosity `NALT 57054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15219 `_ The resistance of a liquid to sheer forces and flow. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sown pastures `NALT 57058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7270 `_ Patrinia `NALT 57073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330114 `_ Paullinia `NALT 57077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5632 `_ `Dbpedia Paullinia `_ Paulownia `NALT 57078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13138 `_ `Dbpedia Paulownia `_ Pavo `NALT 57087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13139 `_ Tobraviruses `NALT 57097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32870 `_ Sitona lineatus `NALT 57100 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30091 `_ Peaches `NALT 57107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5638 `_ Pears `NALT 57125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5645 `_ Peat `NALT 57128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5647 `_ Partially decomposed organic matter of a vegetative nature formed under wet conditions. (source: NALT) Pecten `NALT 57134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5649 `_ Pecten maximus `NALT 57135 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31159 `_ Pectinophora gossypiella `NALT 57146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30201 `_ Pectins `NALT 57150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5651 `_ Proboscidea (martyniaceae) `NALT 57159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33820 `_ Sesamum `NALT 57160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6991 `_ Pediculus `NALT 57163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30843 `_ Pediobius foveolatus `NALT 57168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29883 `_ Pediococcus acidilactici `NALT 57169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37576 `_ Pediococcus pentosaceus `NALT 57175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37577 `_ Peganum `NALT 57201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37809 `_ Peganum harmala `NALT 57202 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37810 `_ Pelargonium capitatum `NALT 57205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27282 `_ Pelargonium graveolens `NALT 57206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27284 `_ Pelargonium hortorum `NALT 57207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33788 `_ Pelargonium roseum `NALT 57208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27286 `_ Pelargonium zonale `NALT 57209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27288 `_ Phalacrocoracidae `NALT 57218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49193 `_ Pellionia `NALT 57224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5665 `_ Penaeus `NALT 57241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5668 `_ Penaeus esculentus `NALT 57242 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46286 `_ Penaeus monodon `NALT 57243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24786 `_ Penaeus semisulcatus `NALT 57244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30855 `_ Penicillamine `NALT 57251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13197 `_ 3-Mercapto-D-valine. The most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease. (source: NALT) A beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, penicillamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion. Possessing antineoplastic properties, penicillamine induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Penicillium brevicompactum `NALT 57253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34549 `_ Penicillium camembertii `NALT 57254 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36060 `_ Penicillium chrysogenum `NALT 57255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35990 `_ Penicillium citrinum `NALT 57256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33789 `_ Penicillium digitatum `NALT 57259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33790 `_ Penicillium expansum `NALT 57260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33791 `_ Penicillium funiculosum `NALT 57262 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34548 `_ Penicillium italicum `NALT 57265 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33792 `_ Penicillium oxalicum `NALT 57268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33793 `_ Penicillium roquefortii `NALT 57270 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33794 `_ Penstemon `NALT 57311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35573 `_ `Dbpedia Penstemon `_ Terminalia arjuna `NALT 57320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37820 `_ Pentas `NALT 57322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5683 `_ Piezodorus `NALT 57327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5869 `_ Plautia `NALT 57328 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30694 `_ Podisus `NALT 57329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30696 `_ Scotinophara `NALT 57331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6880 `_ Pentatrichomonas `NALT 57339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13202 `_ Pentosans `NALT 57341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5685 `_ Peperomia `NALT 57345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5688 `_ `Dbpedia Peperomia `_ Piperaceae `NALT 57346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5921 `_ `Dbpedia Piperaceae `_ Solanum muricatum `NALT 57351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7219 `_ synthetic peptides `NALT 57374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35979 `_ Perch `NALT 57410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5694 `_ `Dbpedia Perch `_ Perca fluviatilis `NALT 57411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33795 `_ Polynemidae `NALT 57416 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44005 `_ Pomacentridae `NALT 57417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43800 `_ Pomatomidae `NALT 57418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42681 `_ Sillaginidae `NALT 57419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42642 `_ Trachinidae `NALT 57420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44367 `_ Xiphiidae `NALT 57421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44827 `_ Percophidae `NALT 57422 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44341 `_ Zea perennis `NALT 57431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27424 `_ Perennial weeds `NALT 57433 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5697 `_ Pericardium `NALT 57445 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5702 `_ `Library of Congress sh85099851 `_ A conical membranous sac filled with serous fluid in which the heart as well as the roots of the aorta and other large blood vessels are contained. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Periderm `NALT 57447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5704 `_ Peridinium `NALT 57454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33797 `_ Perineum `NALT 57466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5706 `_ The area located between the anus and vulva in females, and anus and scrotum in males. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Seasonal variation `NALT 57468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24894 `_ Perlite `NALT 57483 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24125 `_ Wilting point `NALT 57491 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32626 `_ Potassium permanganate `NALT 57492 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24885 `_ Permethrin `NALT 57493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31458 `_ A synthetic pyrethroid and neurotoxin. Permethrin affects the neuronal membrane by blocking the movement of sodium ions from outside to inside the neuronal cell membrane thereby disrupting the sodium channel current that regulates the polarization of the membrane. This leads to delayed repolarization and subsequent paralysis of the nervous system. Permethrin is used to eradicate parasites such as head lice, ticks and scabies from humans and animals. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Peronophythora `NALT 57498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31816 `_ Peronosclerospora `NALT 57499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31817 `_ Peronosclerospora sorghi `NALT 57500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37713 `_ Downy mildews `NALT 57502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10450 `_ Peronospora destructor `NALT 57503 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34551 `_ Peronospora tabacina `NALT 57505 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34550 `_ Peronospora viciae `NALT 57507 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34707 `_ Phytophthora `NALT 57515 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5844 `_ Plasmopara `NALT 57516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16015 `_ Pseudoperonospora `NALT 57517 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6305 `_ Pythium `NALT 57518 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6394 `_ Sclerophthora `NALT 57519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31819 `_ Sclerospora `NALT 57520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6863 `_ Trifolium resupinatum `NALT 57528 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7919 `_ Rodent control `NALT 57549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6631 `_ Rodenticidal properties `NALT 57562 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36816 `_ Petasites hybridus `NALT 57573 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16276 `_ Procellariidae `NALT 57584 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49141 `_ `Dbpedia Procellariidae `_ `Library of Congress sh85107131 `_ Petromyzon `NALT 57588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5749 `_ Petromyzon marinus `NALT 57589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38003 `_ Petrova `NALT 57597 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30376 `_ Petunia `NALT 57599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5752 `_ Peziza `NALT 57615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31822 `_ Rhizina `NALT 57616 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31823 `_ Tirmania `NALT 57619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31825 `_ Phacelia tanacetifolia `NALT 57626 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33798 `_ Phakopsora `NALT 57661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5757 `_ Phakopsora pachyrhizi `NALT 57662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34554 `_ Fungal causal agent of soybean rust disease in Glycine max. (source: NALT) Phalaris `NALT 57667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5759 `_ Phalaris arundinacea `NALT 57668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16011 `_ Phanerochaete chrysosporium `NALT 57672 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33799 `_ Sublimation `NALT 57685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28575 `_ Volatilization `NALT 57686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32705 `_ Phaseolin `NALT 57687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13282 `_ Use for the plant storage protein produced by Phaseolus vulgaris; for the isoflavonoid synthesized in response to injury USE phaseollin. (source: NALT) Pseudomonas syringae `NALT 57688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26650 `_ Phaseolus acutifolius `NALT 57689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5764 `_ Phaseolus coccineus `NALT 57690 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5765 `_ Vigna umbellata `NALT 57697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8246 `_ Tetrao `NALT 57712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27084 `_ `Dbpedia Tetrao `_ Phenacoccus `NALT 57732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5771 `_ Phenacoccus manihoti `NALT 57736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30827 `_ Tannins `NALT 57744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7606 `_ Vanillic acid `NALT 57745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34141 `_ Phenothrin `NALT 57749 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31460 `_ Phenylbutazone `NALT 57755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13302 `_ Philanthus `NALT 57774 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29942 `_ Philonthus `NALT 57785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30169 `_ Philosamia `NALT 57788 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30337 `_ Phlebotomus `NALT 57798 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13307 `_ Phlebotomus papatasi `NALT 57803 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30583 `_ Phleum `NALT 57810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5785 `_ Phleum pratense `NALT 57812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5786 `_ Phloem `NALT 57815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5787 `_ Vascular tissues `NALT 57816 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8161 `_ Phloeosinus `NALT 57821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30154 `_ Phlox `NALT 57822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34638 `_ Phoca `NALT 57826 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13308 `_ Phoca vitulina `NALT 57827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48902 `_ Phocoena `NALT 57830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5788 `_ Phoma sorghina `NALT 57841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33804 `_ Phoracantha semipunctata `NALT 57857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24359 `_ Polyphosphates `NALT 57878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28511 `_ Pyrophosphates `NALT 57879 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33261 `_ Phosphatidylinositols `NALT 57885 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37285 `_ Phosphatidylserines `NALT 57886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35392 `_ Zinc phosphide `NALT 57887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8518 `_ Phosphoproteins `NALT 57895 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26871 `_ Photoinhibition `NALT 57947 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34074 `_ The reduction in photosynthesis rate at high light intensities when the light energy exceeds the saturation point (maximum photosynthetic rate) and the normal electron flow is interrupted. (source: NALT) Phytochrome `NALT 57950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24063 `_ A bluish conjugated plant pigment protein that exists in two forms, Pr and Pfr, that absorbs red light and then initiates physiological responses such as germination, growth and flowering. (source: NALT) photophosphorylation `NALT 57951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37461 `_ ATP formation from ADP and phosphate in chloroplasts using light energy during photosynthesis. (source: NALT) Photoreceptors `NALT 57953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35258 `_ Photorhabdus luminescens `NALT 57955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35458 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile using peritrichous flagella, non-spore forming, utilizes ribose and tyrosine, bioluminescent, catalase and lecithinase positive, produces a red, pink or yellow pigment, utilizes citrate as its sole carbon and energy source, oxidase and Voges-Proskauer test negative, and does not reduce nitrate. P. luminescens is found in the intestinal lumen of entomogenous nematodes and is pathogenic to insects and humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Phototoxins `NALT 57970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36466 `_ Photosensitive agents, chemical substances that cause extreme skin sensitivity to the ultraviolet rays of the sun. (source: NALT) phytotoxins `NALT 57971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34323 `_ Use for any toxins or poisons that are produced by a plant; For any substances that are toxic or poisonous to a plant USE phytotoxicity. (source: NALT) Poisonous plants `NALT 57972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6053 `_ `Library of Congress sh85103946 `_ Phototropism `NALT 57974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13320 `_ Phoxinus phoxinus `NALT 57975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40455 `_ Phragmidium `NALT 57976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5813 `_ Phragmites `NALT 57979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23958 `_ `Dbpedia Phragmites `_ Phyllonorycter blancardella `NALT 58006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30212 `_ Phyllophaga `NALT 58009 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5820 `_ Phyllostachys `NALT 58016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5821 `_ `Dbpedia Phyllostachys `_ Phyllotreta cruciferae `NALT 58028 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30038 `_ Phylloxera `NALT 58030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13324 `_ `Dbpedia Phylloxera `_ Viteus `NALT 58031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8276 `_ Physalis `NALT 58036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5825 `_ Physalis minima `NALT 58039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26615 `_ Physalospora `NALT 58048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5826 `_ Physarum `NALT 58049 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37097 `_ Physarum polycephalum `NALT 58050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37098 `_ Physeter `NALT 58052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5827 `_ Porosity `NALT 58056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13520 `_ Shrinkage `NALT 58058 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25209 `_ Salinity `NALT 58067 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6751 `_ Solubility `NALT 58068 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7233 `_ The ability of a particular substance to dissolve in a particular solvent (yielding a saturated solution). Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Specific gravity `NALT 58069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7281 `_ The density (mass per unit volume) of any material divided by that of water at a standard temperature. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Stickiness `NALT 58070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7409 `_ Thermal conductivity `NALT 58071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14852 `_ rheology `NALT 58073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28543 `_ `Library of Congress sh85113619 `_ The branch of physics dealing with the deformation and flow of matter, and is particularly concerned with the properties of matter that determine its behavior when a mechanical force is exerted upon it. (source: NALT) Ultrasonics `NALT 58074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8044 `_ Plant response `NALT 58082 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25446 `_ tissue distribution `NALT 58087 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36639 `_ Physocarpus `NALT 58089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26617 `_ Physocephalus `NALT 58093 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5840 `_ Phytolacca `NALT 58110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36302 `_ Phytolacca americana `NALT 58112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37620 `_ Phytomonas `NALT 58117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26618 `_ Pseudomonas viridiflava `NALT 58127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33834 `_ Rhizobium lupini `NALT 58131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27353 `_ Phytophthora cactorum `NALT 58138 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27295 `_ Phytophthora cambivora `NALT 58139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33810 `_ Phytophthora capsici `NALT 58140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27296 `_ Phytophthora cinnamomi `NALT 58141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27297 `_ Phytophthora citricola `NALT 58142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27298 `_ Phytophthora citrophthora `NALT 58143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27299 `_ Phytophthora cryptogea `NALT 58145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27300 `_ Phytophthora drechsleri `NALT 58146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27301 `_ Phytophthora erythroseptica `NALT 58147 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27302 `_ Phytophthora fragariae `NALT 58148 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27303 `_ Phytophthora megasperma `NALT 58152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27305 `_ Phytophthora nicotianae `NALT 58153 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27306 `_ Phytophthora palmivora `NALT 58154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27307 `_ Phytophthora porri `NALT 58155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33811 `_ Phytophthora syringae `NALT 58158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27308 `_ Phytoreovirus `NALT 58173 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35624 `_ Phytoseiulus `NALT 58180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13346 `_ Phytoseiulus persimilis `NALT 58182 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30903 `_ Stigmasterol `NALT 58187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7410 `_ A steroid derivative characterized by the hydroxyl group in position C-3 of the steroid skeleton, and unsaturated bonds in position 5-6 of the B ring, and position 22-23 in the alkyl substituent. Stigmasterol is found in the fats and oils of soybean, calabar bean and rape seed, as well as several other vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Phytotoxicity `NALT 58189 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5848 `_ Use for any substances that are toxic or poisonous to a plant; for any toxins or poisons that are produced by a plant USE phytotoxins. (source: NALT) Picea `NALT 58191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5851 `_ Picea jezoensis `NALT 58194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5855 `_ Picea obovata `NALT 58197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5857 `_ Picea omorika `NALT 58198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5858 `_ Picea rubens `NALT 58200 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5860 `_ Picea sitchensis `NALT 58201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5861 `_ Pichia pastoris `NALT 58238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37093 `_ Picidae `NALT 58239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31913 `_ woodpeckers `NALT 58241 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8434 `_ `Dbpedia woodpeckers `_ Pieris brassicae `NALT 58253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30294 `_ Piezodorus guildinii `NALT 58261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30693 `_ Pikonema `NALT 58288 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29944 `_ Pikonema alaskensis `NALT 58289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29945 `_ Pilea `NALT 58291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5878 `_ Pimelodidae `NALT 58303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40915 `_ Quercus palustris `NALT 58309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24691 `_ Pinus `NALT 58310 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5890 `_ Pseudotsuga `NALT 58312 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6311 `_ `Library of Congress sh85108310 `_ Tsuga `NALT 58313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7991 `_ `Library of Congress sh85138338 `_ Thaumetopoea pityocampa `NALT 58317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30354 `_ Pinus albicaulis `NALT 58324 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33391 `_ Pinus brutia `NALT 58326 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5892 `_ Pinus canariensis `NALT 58327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33814 `_ Pinus contorta `NALT 58329 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5895 `_ Pinus edulis `NALT 58330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33815 `_ Pinus halepensis `NALT 58331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5899 `_ Pinus merkusii `NALT 58336 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16281 `_ Pinus monticola `NALT 58338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15828 `_ Pinus mugo `NALT 58339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26624 `_ Pinus muricata `NALT 58340 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32329 `_ Pinus nigra `NALT 58341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5901 `_ Pinus oocarpa `NALT 58342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24787 `_ Pinus palustris `NALT 58343 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5902 `_ Pinus patula `NALT 58344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5903 `_ Pinus ponderosa `NALT 58345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5906 `_ Pinus radiata `NALT 58346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5907 `_ Pinus resinosa `NALT 58347 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5908 `_ Pinus rigida `NALT 58348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23960 `_ Pinus roxburghii `NALT 58349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5909 `_ Pinus sibirica `NALT 58350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5910 `_ Pinus sylvestris `NALT 58351 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5912 `_ Pinus uncinata `NALT 58352 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33393 `_ Pinus virginiana `NALT 58353 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32332 `_ Woodlands `NALT 58391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8433 `_ Piper cubeba `NALT 58397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24678 `_ Piper nigrum `NALT 58401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5919 `_ Theileria `NALT 58412 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7708 `_ Pisolithus `NALT 58418 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23961 `_ Pisolithus tinctorius `NALT 58419 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23962 `_ Pissodes strobi `NALT 58421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30085 `_ Pistacia vera `NALT 58424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5930 `_ Pistacia atlantica `NALT 58425 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33395 `_ Pistacia lentiscus `NALT 58428 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23963 `_ Wyeomyia smithii `NALT 58446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30536 `_ Pith `NALT 58448 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5935 `_ Stele `NALT 58449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7386 `_ Madras thorn `NALT 58450 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25223 `_ Pittosporaceae `NALT 58454 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26276 `_ Pittosporum `NALT 58455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33396 `_ Pityogenes `NALT 58461 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5941 `_ Pityophthorus `NALT 58466 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5942 `_ Placopecten magellanicus `NALT 58469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48010 `_ Plagiorchis `NALT 58474 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5946 `_ Zooplankton `NALT 58488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15490 `_ Free-floating, minute, often microscopic, animals of aquatic systems. They include protozoa, rotifers, crustaceans, and larvae of larger animals, such as annelids and fish, that feed on other plankton. (source: NALT) Plant vascular system `NALT 58527 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5984 `_ Underground parts `NALT 58529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32357 `_ wood anatomy `NALT 58530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8422 `_ Seedless varieties `NALT 58538 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33543 `_ Stand characteristics `NALT 58542 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34910 `_ plant establishment `NALT 58545 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5965 `_ Planting `NALT 58546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5992 `_ Pollarding `NALT 58547 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6069 `_ Seed treatment `NALT 58549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6940 `_ Vernalization `NALT 58551 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16059 `_ The treatment of seeds, seedlings, bulbs, or other parts of a plant to cold conditions in order to shorten the vegetative period and promote flowering. (source: NALT) population density `NALT 58556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6112 `_ Ripening `NALT 58557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13933 `_ Use for fruit, vegetables and grains; for cheese USE cheese ripening. (source: NALT) Rooting `NALT 58558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6649 `_ Sprouting `NALT 58559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15923 `_ Suckering `NALT 58560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7490 `_ Tillering `NALT 58561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7773 `_ Plant viruses `NALT 58572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5985 `_ viruses that infect plant hosts. (source: NALT) Vegetable extracts `NALT 58575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14487 `_ Root exudates `NALT 58577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25070 `_ Shea butter `NALT 58579 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37951 `_ Stem elongation `NALT 58591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7387 `_ plant pathology `NALT 58596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5974 `_ Storage organs `NALT 58606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7430 `_ Seed pathology `NALT 58608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24897 `_ Postharvest physiology `NALT 58609 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24406 `_ Water use efficiency `NALT 58615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36790 `_ A characteristic of plants which is measured by the amount of dry matter or harvestable product produced per unit of water used by the plant. (source: NALT) Vicilin `NALT 58624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35347 `_ Stumps `NALT 58628 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24412 `_ Root rots `NALT 58631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16033 `_ Root pressure `NALT 58656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6644 `_ Root water potential `NALT 58657 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37236 `_ turgor `NALT 58658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8012 `_ Xylem water potential `NALT 58659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37235 `_ Plantago `NALT 58661 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5988 `_ Plantago lanceolata `NALT 58665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34743 `_ Plantago media `NALT 58668 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_92348 `_ Plantago ovata `NALT 58670 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34642 `_ Planting date `NALT 58680 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24065 `_ Shrubs `NALT 58689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26823 `_ Wild plants `NALT 58692 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24126 `_ Plasmodiophora `NALT 58699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5994 `_ Plasmodiophorales `NALT 58700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31672 `_ Plasmodiophora brassicae `NALT 58701 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34712 `_ Polymyxa `NALT 58702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24681 `_ Spongospora `NALT 58703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7323 `_ Plasmodium berghei `NALT 58707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31216 `_ Plasmodium knowlesi `NALT 58717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31218 `_ Plasmodium vivax `NALT 58721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31219 `_ Plasmopara halstedii `NALT 58725 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34555 `_ Plasmopara viticola `NALT 58726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34557 `_ Platanus `NALT 58736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6001 `_ Platichthys `NALT 58750 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6005 `_ Platichthys flesus `NALT 58751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45640 `_ Platinum `NALT 58752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33116 `_ `Library of Congress sh85103305 `_ An element with atomic symbol Pt, atomic number 78, and atomic weight 195.09. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Platygaster `NALT 58762 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26626 `_ Platynota `NALT 58766 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6008 `_ Platynota idaeusalis `NALT 58767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30377 `_ Platyptilia `NALT 58773 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30298 `_ Plecoglossidae `NALT 58781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39318 `_ Plecoglossus `NALT 58782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35423 `_ Pleospora `NALT 58800 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31756 `_ Pleospora betae `NALT 58801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34558 `_ Pleospora herbarum `NALT 58802 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34560 `_ Pleura `NALT 58808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6014 `_ `Library of Congress sh85103493 `_ Pleuronectes `NALT 58817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6015 `_ Psetta maxima `NALT 58819 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13640 `_ Pseudopleuronectes `NALT 58820 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6307 `_ Reinhardtius `NALT 58821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6495 `_ Scophthalmidae `NALT 58822 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45751 `_ Soleidae `NALT 58823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45667 `_ Pleurotus florida `NALT 58827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37099 `_ Pleurotus ostreatus `NALT 58828 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34562 `_ Pleurotus sajor caju `NALT 58830 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34563 `_ Quelea `NALT 58840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6407 `_ Plodia `NALT 58841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6020 `_ `Dbpedia Plodia `_ Plumeria rubra `NALT 58855 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6027 `_ Plums `NALT 58858 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6028 `_ Plutella `NALT 58859 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6031 `_ `Library of Congress sh85103575 `_ Pneumocystis `NALT 58865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13470 `_ Pneumocystis carinii `NALT 58866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37005 `_ Previously indexed as a protozoan but it is now classified as a fungus. (source: NALT) Poa `NALT 58870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6035 `_ Poa trivialis `NALT 58937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6039 `_ Pseudoroegneria `NALT 58950 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36437 `_ Rottboellia `NALT 58953 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6668 `_ Sasa `NALT 58954 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6817 `_ Schizachyrium `NALT 58956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34648 `_ Secale `NALT 58958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6918 `_ Sehima `NALT 58959 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6948 `_ Sorghastrum `NALT 58962 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7243 `_ Spartina `NALT 58964 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34747 `_ Sporobolus `NALT 58965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7325 `_ Stenotaphrum `NALT 58966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7392 `_ Stipa `NALT 58967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7416 `_ Stipagrostis `NALT 58968 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26699 `_ Themeda `NALT 58970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7710 `_ Trachypogon `NALT 58971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7843 `_ Tripsacum `NALT 58974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7940 `_ Trisetum `NALT 58975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7945 `_ Triticosecale `NALT 58977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33914 `_ Intergeneric hybrid of Triticum x Secale (wheat and rye). (source: NALT) Triticum `NALT 58978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7950 `_ Vulpia `NALT 58981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26744 `_ Zizania `NALT 58982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8523 `_ Zoysia `NALT 58983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24719 `_ Podisus maculiventris `NALT 58990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30697 `_ Podocarpus `NALT 58997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6043 `_ `Dbpedia Podocarpus `_ Podosesia `NALT 58999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30340 `_ Podosphaera leucotricha `NALT 59000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24680 `_ Podospora `NALT 59001 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35992 `_ Poecilia `NALT 59004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35426 `_ Poekilocerus pictus `NALT 59007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33398 `_ Pogonias `NALT 59008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6046 `_ Trichosanthes dioica `NALT 59019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331530 `_ Ursus maritimus `NALT 59025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48919 `_ Polianthes tuberosa `NALT 59038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331097 `_ Polistes `NALT 59042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29960 `_ Scent glands `NALT 59050 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14116 `_ Pollachius pollachius `NALT 59051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6065 `_ Pollen tubes `NALT 59057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35047 `_ Polyacrylamide `NALT 59073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28505 `_ Spermidine `NALT 59078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33555 `_ Primula `NALT 59090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13576 `_ Polydactylus `NALT 59098 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6079 `_ Polyesters `NALT 59104 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6082 `_ Polyethylene `NALT 59105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28510 `_ Polygalaceae `NALT 59108 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26242 `_ Polygonum `NALT 59116 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13492 `_ `Dbpedia Polygonum `_ Rheum `NALT 59117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6554 `_ Rumex `NALT 59118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13993 `_ Polypropylene `NALT 59141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24221 `_ Polyurethane `NALT 59142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28513 `_ silicones `NALT 59143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28561 `_ Polyphagotarsonemus `NALT 59157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6092 `_ Tarsonemidae `NALT 59158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7618 `_ Procyanidins `NALT 59159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15882 `_ Polyphylla `NALT 59163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31170 `_ Polyplax `NALT 59164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30844 `_ tetraploids `NALT 59168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33113 `_ triploidy `NALT 59169 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7939 `_ A numerical chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of three complete sets of chromosomes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Polypodium `NALT 59170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35663 `_ `Dbpedia Polypodium `_ Proteoglycans `NALT 59177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26809 `_ Zymosan `NALT 59180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16619 `_ Polystigma `NALT 59188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31828 `_ Pomacea canaliculata `NALT 59196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33400 `_ Pomatomus `NALT 59197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6100 `_ Pomegranates `NALT 59198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13505 `_ Punica granatum `NALT 59199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6371 `_ Pometia `NALT 59201 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26628 `_ Poncirus `NALT 59205 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32770 `_ Taxodium distichum `NALT 59208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37150 `_ Popillia `NALT 59218 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6109 `_ Population distribution `NALT 59220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6113 `_ population dynamics `NALT 59221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6111 `_ population growth `NALT 59222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13513 `_ Populus `NALT 59225 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6116 `_ Salicaceae `NALT 59226 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6745 `_ `Dbpedia Salicaceae `_ Populus alba `NALT 59228 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26632 `_ Populus balsamifera `NALT 59229 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26633 `_ Populus ciliata `NALT 59230 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26637 `_ Populus deltoides `NALT 59231 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6117 `_ Populus maximowiczii `NALT 59234 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23965 `_ Populus simonii `NALT 59235 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26642 `_ Populus tremuloides `NALT 59236 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6118 `_ Porcellio `NALT 59289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30861 `_ Portlandia `NALT 59340 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6123 `_ Portulaca `NALT 59342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13531 `_ `Dbpedia Portulaca `_ Portulaca oleracea `NALT 59344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24682 `_ Portunus `NALT 59348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6127 `_ Portunus pelagicus `NALT 59349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47148 `_ Quercus stellata `NALT 59356 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33854 `_ Rigor mortis `NALT 59366 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29237 `_ Potamogeton `NALT 59371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13541 `_ Potato starch `NALT 59403 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15512 `_ Potatoes `NALT 59404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13551 `_ Solanum tuberosum `NALT 59405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7221 `_ Potebniamyces `NALT 59420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31832 `_ Rank of Genus, Cryptomycetaceae genera incertae sedis. (source: NALT) Potentilla `NALT 59424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13552 `_ `Dbpedia Potentilla `_ Sanguisorba `NALT 59439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35579 `_ `Dbpedia Sanguisorba `_ Pullorum disease `NALT 59476 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16459 `_ Pourouma `NALT 59485 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32771 `_ Suipoxvirus `NALT 59494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16610 `_ Pratylenchus `NALT 59508 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6155 `_ Radopholus `NALT 59509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24798 `_ Pratylenchus brachyurus `NALT 59511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24791 `_ Pratylenchus coffeae `NALT 59512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24792 `_ Pratylenchus crenatus `NALT 59513 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31110 `_ Pratylenchus penetrans `NALT 59516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24793 `_ Pratylenchus scribneri `NALT 59517 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31111 `_ Pratylenchus vulnus `NALT 59519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24794 `_ Pratylenchus zeae `NALT 59520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24795 `_ Prays `NALT 59528 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6157 `_ Prays oleae `NALT 59529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27315 `_ Rain `NALT 59536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6435 `_ Snow `NALT 59537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7124 `_ Prednisolone `NALT 59555 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34889 `_ A synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. After cell surface receptor attachment and cell entry, prednisolone enters the nucleus where it binds to and activates specific nuclear receptors, resulting in an altered gene expression and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production. This agent also decreases the number of circulating lymphocytes, induces cell differentiation, and stimulates apoptosis in sensitive tumor cells populations. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Prednisone `NALT 59556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13565 `_ A synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. After cell surface receptor attachment and cell entry, prednisone enters the nucleus where it binds to and activates specific nuclear receptors, resulting in an altered gene expression and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production. This agent also decreases the number of circulating lymphocytes, induces cell differentiation, and stimulates apoptosis in sensitive tumor cell populations. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Prepared foods `NALT 59574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6170 `_ Food products that have been manufactured, often with the intention of making food preparation and meal delivery easier for food industry and private consumers. (source: NALT) Primisulfuron `NALT 59620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36650 `_ Prionoxystus robiniae `NALT 59648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30194 `_ Pristidae `NALT 59651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38505 `_ Pristiophoridae `NALT 59653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38424 `_ Pristiphora `NALT 59654 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6189 `_ Procecidochares `NALT 59676 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37811 `_ Rolling `NALT 59697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25797 `_ Procyon `NALT 59730 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331202 `_ Spodoptera eridania `NALT 59735 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30275 `_ Seedling production `NALT 59754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35313 `_ production of plants propagated by seed to be sold and/or used as transplants. (source: NALT) Selection criteria `NALT 59759 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1078 `_ The traits of the breeding plant or animal that are desirable in their progeny. (source: NALT) selection responses `NALT 59760 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34099 `_ Selection response is a measurement of the progress made by selection, which is, specifically, the difference between the mean values of the progeny of one generation and the mean of the next generation. (source: NALT) Zein `NALT 59777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15480 `_ A group of alcohol soluble seed storage proteins from protein bodies in endoplasmic reticulum of corn endosperm. (source: NALT) Prometryn `NALT 59785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31474 `_ TATA box `NALT 59792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37557 `_ A consensus sequence found in the promoter region of most genes transcribed by eukaryotic RNA polymerase II. It is found about 25 nucleotides before the site of initiation of transcription and has the consensus sequence: 5' TATAAAA 3'. This sequence seems to be important in determining accurately the position at which transcription is initiated. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Propylene glycol `NALT 59796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28527 `_ Propionibacterium `NALT 59806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16020 `_ A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the Propionibacteriaceae family that is a normal skin saprophyte but that can cause chronic infections and abscesses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Propionibacterium freudenreichii `NALT 59813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37812 `_ Propionibacterium jensenii `NALT 59814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37813 `_ Prosimulium `NALT 59862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13611 `_ Prosimulium mixtum `NALT 59863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30598 `_ Prosopis alba `NALT 59864 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6231 `_ Prosopis chilensis `NALT 59865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6232 `_ Prosopis cineraria `NALT 59866 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23970 `_ Prosopis juliflora `NALT 59867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15891 `_ Tamarugo `NALT 59868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14783 `_ Prosthogonimus `NALT 59890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6238 `_ Psorergatidae `NALT 59891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30937 `_ Pyemotidae `NALT 59892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30938 `_ Protea `NALT 59900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34745 `_ Recombinant proteins `NALT 59947 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36920 `_ Proteus mirabilis `NALT 59956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37441 `_ A Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium with swarming motility, and urease activity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Proteus vulgaris `NALT 59958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37440 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, indole, methyl red, and urease positive, hydrolyzes esculin, ferments glucose and amygdalin, but not mannitol or lactose, and produces hydrogen sulfide. P. vulgaris is part of the normal human and animal intestinal flora and is widespread in the environment, but can also be an opportunistic pathogen in humans causing nosocomial, urinary tract, and other wound infections. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Protomyces `NALT 59964 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31843 `_ Protomycopsis `NALT 59965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31844 `_ Protostrongylus `NALT 59970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6265 `_ Rumen protozoa `NALT 59976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34098 `_ Soil fauna `NALT 59977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7169 `_ Trichomoniasis `NALT 59982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_22558 `_ Infections in birds and mammals produced by various species of Trichomonas. (source: NALT) Topping `NALT 59998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25716 `_ The practice of removing the top branches of a tree or shrub. (source: NALT) Prunus africana `NALT 60005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331361 `_ Prunus pumila `NALT 60011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32222 `_ Pseudaulacaspis pentagona `NALT 60099 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30815 `_ Trachemys scripta `NALT 60105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49075 `_ Pseudococcus `NALT 60128 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6302 `_ Rastrococcus `NALT 60129 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34476 `_ Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes `NALT 60196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33833 `_ A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming and able to use cyanide as a source of nitrogen. P. pseudoalcaligenes is a plant pathogen but may also be used for bioremediation. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pseudomonas fragi `NALT 60225 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33828 `_ Pseudomonas corrugata `NALT 60232 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33827 `_ Pseudomonas marginalis `NALT 60261 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33832 `_ Pseudomonas fuscovaginae `NALT 60271 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33829 `_ Xanthomonas oryzae `NALT 60288 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24383 `_ Ralstonia `NALT 60332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37842 `_ A genus of Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Burkholderiaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pseudoperonospora cubensis `NALT 60345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36068 `_ Pseudoperonospora humuli `NALT 60346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37817 `_ Pseudopleuronectes americanus `NALT 60348 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45645 `_ Pseudorasbora parva `NALT 60354 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40322 `_ Psila `NALT 60383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6317 `_ Psilotales `NALT 60386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13648 `_ Psophocarpus tetragonolobus `NALT 60395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6322 `_ Psorergates `NALT 60397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6328 `_ Psorophora columbiae `NALT 60402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30528 `_ Psoroptes `NALT 60405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13651 `_ Psoroptes cuniculi `NALT 60406 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30917 `_ Psoroptes ovis `NALT 60407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30918 `_ Thyridopteryx `NALT 60411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30345 `_ `Dbpedia Thyridopteryx `_ Psychotria `NALT 60420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36456 `_ Psylla `NALT 60434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6329 `_ Psylliodes chrysocephala `NALT 60436 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30040 `_ Triozidae `NALT 60437 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30833 `_ Pteris `NALT 60439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37705 `_ Pterocarpus santalinus `NALT 60443 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6341 `_ Pteromalus `NALT 60447 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29934 `_ Spalangia `NALT 60449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29935 `_ Pteropus `NALT 60456 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331406 `_ Zoraptera `NALT 60464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8533 `_ `Dbpedia Zoraptera `_ Puccinia `NALT 60484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6354 `_ Puccinia allii `NALT 60485 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27322 `_ Puccinia arachidis `NALT 60486 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27323 `_ Puccinia chondrillina `NALT 60488 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27325 `_ Puccinia graminis `NALT 60489 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27327 `_ Puccinia helianthi `NALT 60490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27328 `_ Puccinia hordei `NALT 60491 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27329 `_ Puccinia horiana `NALT 60492 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27330 `_ Puccinia melanocephala `NALT 60493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27331 `_ Puccinia pelargonii zonalis `NALT 60494 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27332 `_ Puccinia recondita `NALT 60496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27334 `_ `Library of Congress sh85108881 `_ Puccinia dispersa `NALT 60498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27335 `_ Puccinia striiformis `NALT 60499 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27339 `_ `Library of Congress sh85108884 `_ Pyrrhocoris `NALT 60500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27340 `_ Pucciniastrum `NALT 60516 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31850 `_ Puddling `NALT 60517 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35282 `_ Pueraria phaseoloides `NALT 60519 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6357 `_ Tetraodontidae `NALT 60534 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45853 `_ Pulex `NALT 60537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30405 `_ Spilopsyllus `NALT 60539 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30406 `_ Xenopsylla `NALT 60540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30408 `_ Pulpwood `NALT 60548 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6365 `_ wood destined or suited for pulp manufacture, including standing or felled trees, logging residues, sawmill wastes, etc. (source: NALT) Pumice `NALT 60563 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36851 `_ Xanthines `NALT 60583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16068 `_ Vicia narbonensis `NALT 60585 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32263 `_ Purshia `NALT 60590 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35577 `_ Pyemotes `NALT 60600 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30939 `_ Pylorus `NALT 60608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13687 `_ The lower part of the stomach that connects to the duodenum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Pyometra `NALT 60610 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13688 `_ Accumulation of pus in the uterus, normally caused by severe bacterial infection. (source: NALT) Pyracantha `NALT 60611 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26655 `_ `Dbpedia Pyracantha `_ Pyralis `NALT 60615 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6380 `_ Pyrenophora graminea `NALT 60622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34540 `_ Pyrenophora teres `NALT 60624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34565 `_ Pyrenophora tritici repentis `NALT 60625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34568 `_ Resmethrin `NALT 60628 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31490 `_ Trigonelline `NALT 60638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34355 `_ Pyridoxine `NALT 60643 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6386 `_ Pyrilla perpusilla `NALT 60645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30748 `_ Uracil `NALT 60650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8082 `_ Pyrites `NALT 60651 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15922 `_ Pyrolysis `NALT 60658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26874 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109347 `_ A chemical change brought about by heat alone in the absence of oxygen. Can lead to substances of smaller molecular weight or larger molecular weight than the original compound. (source: NALT) Pythium aphanidermatum `NALT 60665 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27341 `_ Pyrrhocoris apterus `NALT 60667 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30702 `_ Pyrus `NALT 60671 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6390 `_ Pyrus pyrifolia `NALT 60673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32230 `_ Pyrus ussuriensis `NALT 60675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32232 `_ Pythium butleri `NALT 60681 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27342 `_ Pythium debaryanum `NALT 60683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27343 `_ Pythium graminicola `NALT 60684 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27344 `_ Pythium irregulare `NALT 60686 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27345 `_ Pythium myriotylum `NALT 60687 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27346 `_ Pythium oligandrum `NALT 60688 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27347 `_ Pythium splendens `NALT 60691 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27348 `_ Pythium sylvaticum `NALT 60693 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33404 `_ Pythium ultimum `NALT 60694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27349 `_ pythons `NALT 60696 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13700 `_ `Library of Congress sh85109382 `_ quantitative trait loci `NALT 60703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37974 `_ Quassia `NALT 60724 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35698 `_ Quercus acutissima `NALT 60736 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24684 `_ Quercus alba `NALT 60737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24685 `_ Quercus coccifera `NALT 60739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32233 `_ Quercus coccinea `NALT 60740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33836 `_ Quercus dentata `NALT 60741 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33837 `_ Quercus faginea `NALT 60742 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33840 `_ Quercus falcata `NALT 60743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24687 `_ Quercus glauca `NALT 60744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33842 `_ Quercus havardii `NALT 60745 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33843 `_ Quercus laevis `NALT 60748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33846 `_ Quercus mongolica `NALT 60751 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33848 `_ Quercus nigra `NALT 60752 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24690 `_ Quercus phellos `NALT 60753 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33850 `_ Quercus pubescens `NALT 60754 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24694 `_ Quercus pyrenaica `NALT 60755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24695 `_ Quercus serrata `NALT 60757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33852 `_ Quercus shumardii `NALT 60758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33853 `_ Quinapyramine `NALT 60792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13713 `_ Rabies `NALT 60805 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6416 `_ A life-threatening viral infection caused by the neurotropic Rabies virus. It is transmitted to humans usually from a bite by an infected dog. The initial signs and symptoms include malaise, fever, and headache, followed by the central nervous system manifestations which include abrupt behavioral changes. Paralysis, lethargy, and coma follow the behavioral changes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Radiotherapy `NALT 60817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33260 `_ Radishes `NALT 60840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13735 `_ `Library of Congress sh85110802 `_ Raphanus sativus `NALT 60841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6455 `_ Radopholus similis `NALT 60842 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24799 `_ Rafflesiaceae `NALT 60844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26228 `_ Tropical rain forests `NALT 60861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7976 `_ `Dbpedia Tropical rain forests `_ Raja `NALT 60871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6438 `_ Rajidae `NALT 60873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38513 `_ Rana esculenta `NALT 60890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49047 `_ Rana pipiens `NALT 60891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49056 `_ Rana temporaria `NALT 60892 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49050 `_ Randia `NALT 60898 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33856 `_ Ranunculus `NALT 60909 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6452 `_ `Dbpedia Ranunculus `_ Thalictrum `NALT 60910 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14842 `_ `Dbpedia Thalictrum `_ Rubus idaeus `NALT 60937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6687 `_ Rastrelliger `NALT 60939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6459 `_ Raw sugar `NALT 60973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36409 `_ Siliqua patula `NALT 60976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48335 `_ Reaction wood `NALT 60984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24890 `_ Recurrent selection `NALT 61006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27595 `_ Recycling `NALT 61008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6478 `_ Water reuse `NALT 61009 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36345 `_ Ribes rubrum `NALT 61015 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6591 `_ Tribolium castaneum `NALT 61019 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30175 `_ Solenopsis invicta `NALT 61022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29902 `_ Smicronyx fulvus `NALT 61028 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30093 `_ Red wines `NALT 61029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28614 `_ Vicia benghalensis `NALT 61031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8217 `_ Sequoia sempervirens `NALT 61042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34651 `_ White sugar `NALT 61045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36411 `_ Solar energy `NALT 61072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7222 `_ Wind power `NALT 61073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8394 `_ Renibacterium salmoninarum `NALT 61074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26659 `_ sporulation `NALT 61085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26828 `_ Turtle culture `NALT 61090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8022 `_ The cultivation of turtles for food or other purposes. (source: NALT) Resection `NALT 61106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6517 `_ respiratory quotient `NALT 61123 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31887 `_ Swim bladder `NALT 61126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15924 `_ Rhinitis `NALT 61130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13903 `_ An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose, usually associated with nasal discharge. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Sinusitis `NALT 61131 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16811 `_ An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the mucous membranes of the paranasal sinuses. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Tracheitis `NALT 61132 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14946 `_ Bacterial infectious process with formation of mucopurulent membranes affecting the trachea. Causative agents include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas, and Klebsiella. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Resveratrol `NALT 61144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36145 `_ A phytoalexin derived from grapes and other food products with antioxidant and potential chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol induces phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes (anti-initiation activity); mediates anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase functions (anti-promotion activity); and induces promyelocytic leukemia cell differentiation (anti-progression activity), thereby exhibiting activities in three major steps of carcinogenesis. This agent may inhibit TNF-induced activation of NF-kappaB in a dose- and time-dependent manner. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Reticulitermes `NALT 61149 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6537 `_ Reticulitermes speratus `NALT 61152 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36541 `_ Rhabditis `NALT 61177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31116 `_ Rhabdocline `NALT 61180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27350 `_ Rhagoletis `NALT 61187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6547 `_ Rhagoletis cerasi `NALT 61188 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30616 `_ `Library of Congress sh85113586 `_ Rhagoletis completa `NALT 61189 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30617 `_ Rhagoletis indifferens `NALT 61190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30618 `_ Rhamnus `NALT 61196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13901 `_ Ziziphus `NALT 61197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8525 `_ Viscoelasticity `NALT 61207 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28616 `_ `Library of Congress sh85143853 `_ rhinoceroses `NALT 61217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6557 `_ Rhinocyllus conicus `NALT 61220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30088 `_ Rhipicephalus appendiculatus `NALT 61223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30963 `_ Rhipicephalus evertsi `NALT 61225 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30964 `_ Rhizobium phaseoli `NALT 61245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27355 `_ Rhizoctonia cerealis `NALT 61268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36070 `_ Rhizoctonia fragariae `NALT 61269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37818 `_ Rhizoglyphus echinopus `NALT 61274 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30910 `_ Rhizoglyphus robini `NALT 61275 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30911 `_ Rhizomes `NALT 61276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6565 `_ Rhizophagus `NALT 61278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31773 `_ Rhizophora apiculata `NALT 61279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34644 `_ Rhizophora mangle `NALT 61280 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34643 `_ Rhizopus arrhizus `NALT 61286 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35516 `_ Rhizopus oryzae `NALT 61288 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35518 `_ Rhizopus stolonifer `NALT 61289 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33406 `_ Rhodiola rosea `NALT 61300 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37963 `_ Rhodnius `NALT 61303 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26661 `_ Rhodnius prolixus `NALT 61304 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30704 `_ Rhodobacter `NALT 61309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37077 `_ Rhodobacter capsulatus `NALT 61313 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37078 `_ Rhodobacter sphaeroides `NALT 61314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37079 `_ Rhododendron obtusum `NALT 61391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34646 `_ Rhododendron simsii `NALT 61393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34645 `_ Rhodospirillum `NALT 61421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27599 `_ Rhodotorula rubra `NALT 61444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34572 `_ Rhyacionia `NALT 61481 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6579 `_ Rhynchophorus palmarum `NALT 61484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27358 `_ Riboflavin `NALT 61497 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6593 `_ An essential human nutrient that is a heat-stable and water-soluble flavin belonging to the vitamin B family. Riboflavin is a precursor of the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). These coenzymes are of vital importance in normal tissue respiration, pyridoxine activation, tryptophan to niacin conversion, fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism, and glutathione reductase mediated detoxification. Riboflavin may also be involved in maintaining erythrocyte integrity. This vitamin is essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Rice straw `NALT 61509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16032 `_ Tagosodes orizicolus `NALT 61512 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35609 `_ Rickettsia `NALT 61536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13925 `_ A genus of bacteria that causes typhus and spotted fevers in humans. (source: NALT) A genus of non-motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, obligate intracellular parasitic bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Ridging `NALT 61569 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6603 `_ rill erosion `NALT 61575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27001 `_ Rimsulfuron `NALT 61576 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36925 `_ Ripping (tillage) `NALT 61583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36248 `_ transfer RNA `NALT 61601 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7864 `_ The small RNA molecules, 73-80 nucleotides long, that function during translation to align amino acids at the ribosomes in a sequence determined by the mRNA (messenger RNA). There are about 30 different transfer RNAs. Each recognizes a specific codon set on the mRNA through its own anticodon and as aminoacyl tRNAs, each carries a specific amino acid to the ribosome to add to the elongating peptide chains. (source: NALT) A class of short adaptor RNAs that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation. Each transfer RNA comprises a three-nucleotide sequence that is complementary to the triplet nucleotide coding sequence of an mRNA, conferring specificity to the amino acid being incorporated into the assembling protein. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Rutilus rutilus `NALT 61608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40116 `_ Squirrels `NALT 61624 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7344 `_ Root cap `NALT 61633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6640 `_ Tubers `NALT 61640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7998 `_ Use for the starchy storage organ of a plant which is a short and thickened subterranean stem or root (e.g. potatoes) ; For tubers that are typically cut for asexual propagation USE seed tubers. (source: NALT) Soil temperature `NALT 61641 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7197 `_ Sorbus `NALT 61679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7242 `_ Spiraea `NALT 61680 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14515 `_ Trifolium hirtum `NALT 61685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7913 `_ Rosmarinus officinalis `NALT 61694 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6660 `_ Rotenone `NALT 61713 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6665 `_ Rotylenchulus reniformis `NALT 61721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31058 `_ Rubia `NALT 61739 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24700 `_ Rubia cordifolia `NALT 61740 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27359 `_ Uncaria `NALT 61744 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8053 `_ Rubus phoenicolasius `NALT 61756 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6690 `_ Rubus strigosus `NALT 61759 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6691 `_ Ruditapes `NALT 61775 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36074 `_ Ruditapes decussatus `NALT 61776 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48150 `_ Ruditapes philippinarum `NALT 61777 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36075 `_ Ruminococcus albus `NALT 61804 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37080 `_ Ruta `NALT 61847 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6711 `_ Swinglea `NALT 61851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32253 `_ Rye `NALT 61860 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14010 `_ Secale cereale `NALT 61861 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6919 `_ Sabal palmetto `NALT 61868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33409 `_ Saccharomyces uvarum `NALT 61891 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37716 `_ Saccharum officinarum `NALT 61924 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6727 `_ Stenotaphrum secundatum `NALT 61938 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34749 `_ Salix `NALT 61956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6754 `_ Soil salinization `NALT 61970 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35321 `_ Salix alba `NALT 61974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24364 `_ Salix babylonica `NALT 61975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24365 `_ Salmo `NALT 61984 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6755 `_ `Dbpedia Salmo `_ Salvelinus `NALT 62258 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6766 `_ `Dbpedia Salvelinus `_ Thymallus `NALT 62259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16051 `_ Salvia leucophylla `NALT 62308 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33865 `_ Salvia splendens `NALT 62309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37312 `_ Salvinia `NALT 62314 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16288 `_ Samia `NALT 62332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34688 `_ Sand `NALT 62338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6779 `_ Soil stabilization `NALT 62345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7171 `_ Santalum album `NALT 62350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23974 `_ Sandy soils `NALT 62360 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6781 `_ Synanthedon `NALT 62374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7568 `_ `Library of Congress sh90001009 `_ Santalum `NALT 62378 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23973 `_ Staphyleaceae `NALT 62386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26287 `_ Sapogenins `NALT 62400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6794 `_ Vitellaria `NALT 62405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37352 `_ Saprolegnia `NALT 62409 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6797 `_ Saprospira `NALT 62413 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6799 `_ Sapwood `NALT 62415 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6800 `_ Sarcocystis cruzi `NALT 62424 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31220 `_ Sarcocystis tenella `NALT 62426 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31224 `_ Wohlfahrtia `NALT 62432 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15382 `_ Sarcoptes `NALT 62434 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14086 `_ Sargassum `NALT 62443 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37593 `_ Satureja hortensis `NALT 62455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34647 `_ Savannas `NALT 62470 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6825 `_ A tropical or subtropical biome, consisting mainly of coarse grasses with scattered shrubs and trees due to distinct wet and dry seasons; often a transitional zone between a grassland and a woodland. (source: NALT) Sawdust `NALT 62479 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6827 `_ Saxifraga `NALT 62484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330569 `_ `Dbpedia Saxifraga `_ Tupaiidae `NALT 62502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331503 `_ Scaphoideus titanus `NALT 62506 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33414 `_ Scapteriscus borellii `NALT 62509 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37424 `_ Scapteriscus vicinus `NALT 62510 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31941 `_ Telenomus `NALT 62531 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27385 `_ Scenedesmus `NALT 62533 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35581 `_ Schima `NALT 62546 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26669 `_ Schinus molle `NALT 62549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33416 `_ Schistocerca gregaria `NALT 62552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31931 `_ Schistosoma `NALT 62554 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6847 `_ `Dbpedia Schistosoma `_ Schistosoma bovis `NALT 62555 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32001 `_ Schistosoma haematobium `NALT 62556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32002 `_ Schistosoma japonicum `NALT 62557 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32003 `_ Schistosoma mansoni `NALT 62558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32004 `_ `Dbpedia Schistosoma mansoni `_ Schistosoma mattheei `NALT 62559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32005 `_ Schistosomiasis `NALT 62564 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24132 `_ `Library of Congress sh85118147 `_ A parasitic infection caused by flukes of the genus Schistosoma. Signs and symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, eosinophilia and hepatosplenomegaly. If left untreated it may eventually cause liver damage leading to cirrhosis, bladder cancer and kidney failure. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Schizophyllum commune `NALT 62570 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33872 `_ Schizosaccharomyces pombe `NALT 62571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27603 `_ Schizotetranychus `NALT 62572 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26671 `_ Scirpophaga incertulas `NALT 62576 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30329 `_ Sciaenops `NALT 62589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6854 `_ `Library of Congress sh85118544 `_ Umbrina `NALT 62590 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8050 `_ Sciaenops ocellatus `NALT 62591 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43184 `_ Sciara `NALT 62592 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34479 `_ Scirtothrips `NALT 62605 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6859 `_ `Library of Congress sh93006917 `_ Sclerospora graminicola `NALT 62617 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32335 `_ Sclerotinia homoeocarpa `NALT 62619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27367 `_ Sclerotinia minor `NALT 62620 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27368 `_ Sclerotinia sclerotiorum `NALT 62621 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27369 `_ Sclerotinia trifoliorum `NALT 62622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27372 `_ Sclerotium cepivorum `NALT 62625 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26672 `_ Scolothrips `NALT 62633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33418 `_ Trypodendron `NALT 62634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8475 `_ Xylosandrus `NALT 62635 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30159 `_ Scomber `NALT 62637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6868 `_ chub mackerel `NALT 62638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37739 `_ Scomberomorus `NALT 62639 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6870 `_ Thunnus `NALT 62640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7746 `_ Scophthalmus `NALT 62643 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32745 `_ Scorpaenidae `NALT 62645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45161 `_ `Dbpedia Scorpaenidae `_ Rock salmon (sebastes) `NALT 62646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13944 `_ Scrophularia `NALT 62658 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36434 `_ `Dbpedia Scrophularia `_ Verbascum `NALT 62662 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16300 `_ Veronica `NALT 62663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15154 `_ Scyliorhinus `NALT 62682 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6890 `_ `Dbpedia Scyliorhinus `_ seabirds `NALT 62689 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331212 `_ Spring `NALT 62717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7336 `_ The season between the vernal equinox and the summer solstice. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Summer `NALT 62718 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7519 `_ The season between the summer solstice and the autumnal equinox. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Winter `NALT 62719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8410 `_ The season between the winter solstice and the vernal equinox. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Skin glands `NALT 62721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7099 `_ Xylem `NALT 62734 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8471 `_ A vascular plant tissue that conducts water and minerals salts from the roots to the leaves. (source: NALT) silt `NALT 62743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331558 `_ Doughs `NALT 62746 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26776 `_ Seed set `NALT 62755 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36747 `_ Seed dressing `NALT 62758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26820 `_ Seedbed preparation `NALT 62774 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6943 `_ selection index `NALT 62785 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24423 `_ Prediction of the long term breeding objectives. (source: NALT) Selenomonas `NALT 62796 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6954 `_ A genus of strictly anaerobic, Gram negative, crescent shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Selenothrips `NALT 62812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6955 `_ Senecio jacobaea `NALT 62837 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37289 `_ Sepia `NALT 62867 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6974 `_ Sepia officinalis `NALT 62868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48605 `_ Septic shock `NALT 62870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36492 `_ A state of acute circulatory failure characterized by persistent arterial hypotension despite adequate fluid resuscitation or by tissue hypoperfusion unexplained by other causes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ mammoth (tree) `NALT 62887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15826 `_ Sequoiadendron `NALT 62889 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15824 `_ Serranus `NALT 62906 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6987 `_ Sesamia calamistis `NALT 62920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34480 `_ Sesamia inferens `NALT 62921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30273 `_ Sesamia nonagrioides `NALT 62922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30274 `_ Sesbania grandiflora `NALT 62927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6995 `_ Sesbania rostrata `NALT 62929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32336 `_ Sesia `NALT 62934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6996 `_ `Library of Congress sh85120375 `_ Vitacea `NALT 62935 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30347 `_ Setaria cervi `NALT 62939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31098 `_ Setosphaeria turcica `NALT 62956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27374 `_ Shade trees `NALT 62977 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25548 `_ A tall tree which provides shade at ground level due to its large canopy. (source: NALT) Vitellaria paradoxa `NALT 62986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15235 `_ Wethers `NALT 62989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8369 `_ Sheep pox `NALT 62997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24285 `_ Ulmus pumila `NALT 63053 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26736 `_ Sigmodon `NALT 63070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37051 `_ Whole crop silage `NALT 63074 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24915 `_ Silene latifolia `NALT 63079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36625 `_ Silene vulgaris `NALT 63080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36619 `_ Zeolites `NALT 63089 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15928 `_ Silty soils `NALT 63101 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7066 `_ Siluridae `NALT 63102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40719 `_ `Dbpedia Siluridae `_ Silurus `NALT 63103 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35435 `_ Silver `NALT 63105 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7068 `_ Simazine `NALT 63117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31491 `_ Simetryn `NALT 63118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31492 `_ Simmondsia `NALT 63124 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32747 `_ Simulium damnosum `NALT 63137 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30599 `_ Simulium venustum `NALT 63144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30600 `_ Simulium vittatum `NALT 63146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30601 `_ single strain starters `NALT 63156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35072 `_ Trichechidae `NALT 63178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48923 `_ Sirex `NALT 63179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7085 `_ soil amendments `NALT 63193 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7159 `_ `Library of Congress sh85124317 `_ Sitodiplosis mosellana `NALT 63198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30466 `_ Skeletonema costatum `NALT 63203 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49463 `_ Trifolium nigrescens `NALT 63245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7916 `_ Smilax `NALT 63246 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36078 `_ Spartina alterniflora `NALT 63255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34748 `_ `Library of Congress sh85126334 `_ Ulmus procera `NALT 63257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26735 `_ Snake gourd `NALT 63266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14360 `_ Softwood `NALT 63327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7154 `_ `Library of Congress sh86002922 `_ Generally, one of the botanical groups of trees that have no vessels and in most cases have needlelike or scalelike leaves, the conifers, also the wood produced by such trees. The term has no reference to the actual hardness of the wood. (source: NALT) Sogatella furcifera `NALT 63330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30745 `_ Soil `NALT 63334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7156 `_ Soil sampling `NALT 63345 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25271 `_ soil solution `NALT 63358 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7192 `_ Soil physics `NALT 63363 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14400 `_ Soil crusts `NALT 63371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26766 `_ Wind erosion `NALT 63376 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8393 `_ Soil heating `NALT 63386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7174 `_ soil water characteristics `NALT 63392 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330770 `_ Soil water potential `NALT 63393 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7210 `_ Soil water retention `NALT 63394 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7212 `_ Soil sterilization `NALT 63397 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7194 `_ soil mechanics `NALT 63402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7177 `_ Soil morphology `NALT 63408 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15699 `_ Soil profiles `NALT 63413 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14402 `_ Subsoil `NALT 63414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7486 `_ Soil structure `NALT 63417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7196 `_ Soil resources `NALT 63435 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7187 `_ Soil surveys `NALT 63437 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16551 `_ Soil water deficit `NALT 63463 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25307 `_ Solanum `NALT 63483 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7216 `_ Withania `NALT 63484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32343 `_ Solanum berthaultii `NALT 63487 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26684 `_ Solanum chacoense `NALT 63490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26685 `_ Solanum commersonii `NALT 63491 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33881 `_ Solanum laciniatum `NALT 63500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26686 `_ Solanum phureja `NALT 63504 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36079 `_ Dover sole `NALT 63555 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10446 `_ Solea senegalensis `NALT 63556 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45679 `_ Solenopsis geminata `NALT 63559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29901 `_ songbirds `NALT 63588 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14425 `_ Sorosporium `NALT 63612 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31853 `_ Sphacelotheca reiliana `NALT 63614 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34575 `_ Xenopus laevis `NALT 63629 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49063 `_ A species of South African aquatic frog of the genus Xenopus. It is up to 12 cm long with a flattened head and body but no tongue. Its name derives from its three short claws on each of its hind feet. It is an important model organism in developmental biology. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Spalangia endius `NALT 63716 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29936 `_ Spartium junceum `NALT 63719 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26689 `_ Sparganothis `NALT 63726 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24374 `_ Sparus `NALT 63727 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26690 `_ Sphacelotheca `NALT 63765 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7288 `_ Tunstallia `NALT 63767 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31840 `_ Ustulina `NALT 63768 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31841 `_ Sphaerotheca fuliginea `NALT 63781 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34578 `_ Sphaerotheca pannosa `NALT 63784 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34579 `_ Sphagnum `NALT 63793 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24709 `_ Sphenophorus parvulus `NALT 63801 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30096 `_ Sphingomyelins `NALT 63817 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36870 `_ Zymomonas `NALT 63821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37081 `_ Sphaeroides `NALT 63844 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7290 `_ `Dbpedia Sphaeroides `_ Sphyraena `NALT 63845 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7296 `_ Spilonota `NALT 63849 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7302 `_ Spilopsyllus cuniculi `NALT 63850 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30407 `_ Spinacia oleracea `NALT 63857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7304 `_ Vertebrae `NALT 63860 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15155 `_ `Dbpedia Vertebrae `_ `Library of Congress sh85142887 `_ Spirocerca `NALT 63878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7310 `_ Spirocerca lupi `NALT 63879 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31120 `_ Treponema `NALT 63907 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7891 `_ A genus of Gram-negative, motile, helically coiled bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Spiroplasma `NALT 63921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15677 `_ Spirulina maxima `NALT 63938 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49456 `_ Spirulina subsalsa `NALT 63939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49454 `_ Spissistilus festinus `NALT 63941 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30738 `_ Spisula solidissima `NALT 63943 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48250 `_ Spongia `NALT 63958 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7322 `_ Zoospores `NALT 63966 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35124 `_ Xestia c nigrum `NALT 64004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30281 `_ Spring wheat `NALT 64010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7337 `_ A general term for wheat sown in the early spring and harvested in the late summer or early autumn of the same year. (source: NALT) Squalidae `NALT 64020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38343 `_ `Dbpedia Squalidae `_ Squalus `NALT 64021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7341 `_ Squatinidae `NALT 64022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38432 `_ Squalus acanthias `NALT 64023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38355 `_ Stomoxys calcitrans `NALT 64036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30567 `_ Stand density `NALT 64046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35781 `_ The average total basal area per acre of a given stand. (source: NALT) Uneven aged stands `NALT 64048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28181 `_ A class of forest or stand composed of intermingled trees or groups of trees that differ markedly in age. Compare even-aged stands. (source: NALT) Staphylococcus intermedius `NALT 64072 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34503 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for coagulase, alkaline phosphatase, catalase and urease and negative for oxidase. It can ferment glucose, fructose, sucrose, mannose, trehalose, and glycerol but not arabinose, maltose, or xylose. S. intermedius is commensal of oral, nasal, and skin flora of dogs and other animals and is an opportunistic pathogen in both animals and humans. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Stemwood `NALT 64139 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28157 `_ Stemphylium vesicarium `NALT 64141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34580 `_ Stolons `NALT 64142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7421 `_ Stenchaetothrips `NALT 64144 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33886 `_ Stenella coeruleoalba `NALT 64145 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48988 `_ Steneotarsonemus `NALT 64146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7391 `_ Stephanitis `NALT 64156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30709 `_ Stephanurus `NALT 64166 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7394 `_ Stephanurus dentatus `NALT 64167 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31131 `_ Sterculia `NALT 64168 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7396 `_ `Dbpedia Sterculia `_ Theobroma `NALT 64170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7712 `_ `Dbpedia Theobroma `_ Triplochiton `NALT 64171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7937 `_ UHT milk `NALT 64183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15068 `_ Sterilized milk that is heated to a temperature of 280 degrees F for at least 2 seconds and packaged in aseptic containers so as not to require refrigeration. (source: NALT) Stethorus punctum `NALT 64191 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26698 `_ Stomatal conductance `NALT 64221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37253 `_ Stony soils `NALT 64223 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7425 `_ Streptococcus equi `NALT 64249 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26703 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for Lancefield group C, beta hemolysis and arginine deaminase, negative for catalase and can ferment sorbitol. S. equi can be isolated from many animals and is a pathogen that causes equine distemper and human nephritis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Wheat straw `NALT 64251 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16066 `_ Trifolium fragiferum `NALT 64255 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7912 `_ Street trees `NALT 64264 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35324 `_ A tree planted along a street to provide shade or for ornamental purposes. (source: NALT) Strelitzia `NALT 64266 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33888 `_ `Dbpedia Strelitzia `_ Strelitziaceae `NALT 64267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33887 `_ Strelitzia juncea `NALT 64268 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33890 `_ Strelitzia reginae `NALT 64269 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33889 `_ Stylopidae `NALT 64277 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14639 `_ Streptococcus bovis `NALT 64290 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26701 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for arginine deamination and negative for catalase, oxidase, hemolysis, growth in 6.5% NaCl and urease. It can ferment raffinose but not arabinose, mannitol, lactose or glycerol. S. bovis is found in the alimentary tract of ruminants and is a human pathogen that can cause bacteremia, sepsis or endocarditis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Streptococcus mutans `NALT 64317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26705 `_ Streptococcus suis `NALT 64334 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26707 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is beta glucuronidase and arginine deaminase positive, hydrolyzes esculin, alpha hemolytic, Lancefield groups R, S, and T positive, catalase and pyrrolidonylarylamidase negative and does not grow in 6.5% NaCl. It can ferment sucrose, lactose, glucose, galactose, maltose, salicin, trehalose, and inulin but not arabinose, mannitol, melibiose, ribose, or sorbitol. S. suis is found in pigs where it can cause cervical abscesses. Contact of infected pigs by humans can result in meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, and deafness. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Streptococcus thermophilus `NALT 64335 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26708 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is alpha hemolytic, catalase and arginine deaminase negative, does not grow in 6.5% NaCl and does not hydrolyze esculin. It can ferment fructose, glucose, lactose, mannose and sucrose but not amygdalin, arabinose, cellobiose, inulin, maltose, mannitol, salicin, sorbitol, trehalose and xylose. S. thermophilus is found in milk and milk products, used to manufacture cheese and yogurt and is not known to be a human pathogen. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Streptococcus uberis `NALT 64337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26709 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, leucine aminopeptidase and pyrrolidonylarylamidase positive, grows in 6.5% NaCl and hydrolyzes esculin. It can ferment salicin, inulin, trehalose, mannitol, and sorbitol but not raffinose. S. uberis is found in a wide variety of environments and may cause mastitis in cows, but is not known to be a human pathogen. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Streptomyces `NALT 64373 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7450 `_ A genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria that contains over 500 separate species. Streptomyces spp. produce over 60% of all clinically relevant antibiotics, including antibacterial and antifungal agents. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Striga gesnerioides `NALT 65035 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32338 `_ Striga hermonthica `NALT 65036 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32339 `_ Trypodendron lineatum `NALT 65052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15021 `_ Strongylus `NALT 65059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7461 `_ Strongyloides `NALT 65060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7460 `_ Strongyloides ransomi `NALT 65061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27383 `_ Strongylus vulgaris `NALT 65067 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31126 `_ Stylosanthes capitata `NALT 65090 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34656 `_ Brazilian lucerne `NALT 65091 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9411 `_ Townsville stylo `NALT 65092 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14939 `_ Styrax `NALT 65097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34658 `_ Sugarcane juice `NALT 65159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32708 `_ Sus `NALT 65165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331213 `_ Sulfometuron `NALT 65197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34915 `_ Superphosphate `NALT 65239 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7521 `_ Trypanosoma evansi `NALT 65260 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27404 `_ Sus scrofa `NALT 65262 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14709 `_ Swietenia macrophylla `NALT 65291 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32552 `_ Xiphias gladius `NALT 65299 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44828 `_ Synanthedon exitiosa `NALT 65316 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30341 `_ Synanthedon pictipes `NALT 65317 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30343 `_ Synanthedon tipuliformis `NALT 65319 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30344 `_ Syngamus `NALT 65336 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7572 `_ Syphacia obvelata `NALT 65367 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31103 `_ Syrphus `NALT 65375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30605 `_ teratogens `NALT 65382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7671 `_ Triiodothyronine `NALT 65388 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26830 `_ A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3. (source: NALT) A thyroid hormone containing 3 iodine atoms generally synthesized from levothyroxine, and has greater biological activity. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Tabanus `NALT 65389 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14767 `_ Tabanus nigrovittatus `NALT 65391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30607 `_ Tacca `NALT 65399 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7584 `_ Taenia `NALT 65410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7589 `_ Taeniothrips `NALT 65415 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7590 `_ Tamaricaceae `NALT 65438 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16295 `_ Tamarindus indica `NALT 65441 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7596 `_ Xanthosoma sagittifolium `NALT 65457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8460 `_ Taphrina `NALT 65468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7610 `_ Tapirus `NALT 65471 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24521 `_ Tarsonemus `NALT 65484 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7619 `_ Torreya `NALT 65490 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14932 `_ Taxodium `NALT 65493 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7629 `_ Tectona grandis `NALT 65521 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7648 `_ Teats `NALT 65524 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14813 `_ Technetium `NALT 65526 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24905 `_ Tectona `NALT 65534 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7647 `_ Teladorsagia `NALT 65538 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32255 `_ Teleogryllus commodus `NALT 65540 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31938 `_ Temperature profile `NALT 65552 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7659 `_ Water temperature `NALT 65553 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16063 `_ Tenebrio `NALT 65560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7665 `_ Tenebrio molitor `NALT 65561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30174 `_ Tenebroides `NALT 65564 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7666 `_ Tephritis `NALT 65574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30620 `_ Toxotrypana `NALT 65577 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26727 `_ Urophora `NALT 65578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30622 `_ Terbuthylazine `NALT 65586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34131 `_ Terbutryn `NALT 65587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31502 `_ Terfezia `NALT 65594 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31824 `_ Terminalia catappa `NALT 65596 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7673 `_ Terminalia ivorensis `NALT 65599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26715 `_ Terminalia superba `NALT 65600 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26716 `_ Trinervitermes `NALT 65604 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7932 `_ Zootermopsis `NALT 65606 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30637 `_ Trionychidae `NALT 65622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32578 `_ `Dbpedia Trionychidae `_ Tetragnatha `NALT 65633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30887 `_ Tetrameres `NALT 65640 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7688 `_ Tetranychus `NALT 65645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8555 `_ Tetranychus urticae `NALT 65648 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26721 `_ Teucrium chamaedrys `NALT 65673 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26725 `_ Teucrium polium `NALT 65675 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26726 `_ Thanasimus dubius `NALT 65685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30044 `_ Thaumetopoea `NALT 65697 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7705 `_ Theileria annulata `NALT 65702 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31225 `_ Theileria mutans `NALT 65705 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31226 `_ Theileria parva `NALT 65706 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16414 `_ Theileria sergenti `NALT 65707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31227 `_ Thelazia `NALT 65710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7709 `_ Red oat grass `NALT 65714 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13783 `_ Theophylline `NALT 65717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16089 `_ A natural alkaloid derivative of xanthine isolated from the plants Camellia sinensis and Coffea arabica. Theophylline appears to inhibit phosphodiesterase and prostaglandin production, regulate calcium flux and intracellular calcium distribution, and antagonize adenosine. Physiologically, this agent relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, produces vasodilation (except in cerebral vessels), stimulates the CNS, stimulates cardiac muscle, induces diuresis, and increases gastric acid secretion; it may also suppress inflammation and improve contractility of the diaphragm. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Therioaphis trifolii `NALT 65721 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30790 `_ Thigmotropism `NALT 65869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_18963 `_ A movement induced in sessile organisms in response to touch or contact stimuli, such as seen in leaves or tendrils of plants. (source: NALT) Thiourea `NALT 65872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7733 `_ A white crystalline solid, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that is soluble in water, ammonium thiocyanate solution and ethanol. In the past, it was used as a photographic toning agent, a component of hair preparations and a dry cleaning agent. Currently, it is only used in animal glue liquefiers and silver tarnish removers. When heated to decomposition, thiourea emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides. Long-term exposure of humans to thiourea may cause bone marrow damage, resulting in reduced levels of red blood cells, white blood cells and/or platelets. It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Thiouracil `NALT 65932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7732 `_ A sulfur-containing uracil. An established antithyroid drug and highly selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), thiouracil also covalently binds to dopaquinone, produced by tyrosinase catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine, thereby selectively accumulating in de novo-synthesized melanin in overactive melanin-producing cells and providing a means to localize melanoma cells. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Thrips palmi `NALT 65956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30395 `_ Thrombocytopenic purpura `NALT 65959 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16807 `_ Purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Thryonomys `NALT 65960 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33900 `_ Thuja plicata `NALT 65961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7744 `_ Thunnus albacares `NALT 65969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44809 `_ Wikstroemia `NALT 65978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24810 `_ Thymelicus lineola `NALT 65979 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30217 `_ Thymine `NALT 65980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7750 `_ Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis `NALT 65986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30346 `_ Tilapia zillii `NALT 66004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35437 `_ Tilia `NALT 66005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7769 `_ Triumfetta `NALT 66017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7960 `_ Tilletia `NALT 66023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7774 `_ Tilletia tritici `NALT 66026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24524 `_ Tineola `NALT 66044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7784 `_ Vicia hirsuta `NALT 66054 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26738 `_ Tipula `NALT 66057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7787 `_ Titanium `NALT 66068 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32704 `_ An element with atomic symbol Ti, atomic number 22, and atomic weight 47.867. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Tithonia diversifolia `NALT 66069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32258 `_ Tocotrienols `NALT 66106 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32610 `_ Todarodes pacificus `NALT 66107 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31164 `_ Tolyposporium `NALT 66117 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7804 `_ Tolyposporium penicillariae `NALT 66118 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32342 `_ Tomato spotted wilt virus `NALT 66134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34133 `_ Tomicus minor `NALT 66141 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33905 `_ Tortrix `NALT 66154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7819 `_ Zeiraphera `NALT 66155 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8510 `_ Tortrix viridana `NALT 66156 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30381 `_ Torulopsis `NALT 66157 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31619 `_ Torymus `NALT 66159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29948 `_ Toxascaris leonina `NALT 66172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31003 `_ Toxocara canis `NALT 66190 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31004 `_ Toxoplasma gondii `NALT 66194 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33438 `_ Toxorhynchites amboinensis `NALT 66196 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30530 `_ Toxorhynchites brevipalpis `NALT 66197 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30531 `_ Toxorhynchites rutilus `NALT 66198 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30532 `_ Toxorhynchites splendens `NALT 66199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30533 `_ Tungsten `NALT 66208 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8006 `_ `Library of Congress sh85138607 `_ Vanadium `NALT 66209 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8154 `_ Tracheids `NALT 66211 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7837 `_ Tracheids are elongated cells in the xylem, which conduct water and mineral salts in plants. Sometimes referred to as fibers, tracheids are more abundant and longer in length in softwoods than hardwoods. The longer length of softwood tracheids is significant to paper manufacture. (source: NALT) Transforming growth factor `NALT 66245 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36758 `_ Transforming Growth Factors are a family of extracellular signaling peptides involved in cell growth stimulation. Found in hematopoietic tissue, various TGF-beta subtypes stimulate wound healing and may inhibit lymphopoiesis and myelopoiesis. TGF-alpha binds to EGFR and stimulates endothelial cell growth. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Zirconium `NALT 66253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16070 `_ Tranzschelia `NALT 66262 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31851 `_ Trapa `NALT 66263 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7876 `_ okwa `NALT 66267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_12921 `_ Trema `NALT 66281 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14976 `_ Triatoma `NALT 66320 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30705 `_ Triatoma infestans `NALT 66321 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30706 `_ Uniconazole `NALT 66325 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34359 `_ Tribulus `NALT 66330 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14979 `_ Tribulus terrestris `NALT 66331 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330099 `_ Trichechus manatus `NALT 66332 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48924 `_ Trichinella `NALT 66336 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7897 `_ Trichinella spiralis `NALT 66338 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31135 `_ `Dbpedia Trichinella spiralis `_ Trichiurus `NALT 66341 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7899 `_ Trichuris `NALT 66344 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7908 `_ Trichodectes `NALT 66346 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14981 `_ Trichoderma hamatum `NALT 66349 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33908 `_ Trichodorus `NALT 66364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24712 `_ Trichogramma `NALT 66366 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16054 `_ Trichogramma brassicae `NALT 66368 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37823 `_ Trichogramma chilonis `NALT 66370 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29950 `_ Trichogramma dendrolimi `NALT 66371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29951 `_ Trichogramma evanescens `NALT 66372 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29952 `_ Trichogramma nubilale `NALT 66374 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29955 `_ Trichogramma pretiosum `NALT 66375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29956 `_ Trichogrammatoidea `NALT 66379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29957 `_ Trichomonas `NALT 66382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7900 `_ A genus of flagellate protozoa parasitic in birds and mammals, distinguished by the presence of four anterior flagella, an undulating membrane, and a trailing flagellum. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Tritrichomonas `NALT 66383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7959 `_ Tritrichomonas foetus `NALT 66387 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31177 `_ Trichophyton mentagrophytes `NALT 66391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36568 `_ Trichostrongylus `NALT 66404 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7906 `_ Trichostrongylus axei `NALT 66405 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27389 `_ Trichostrongylus colubriformis `NALT 66406 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27390 `_ Trichostrongylus vitrinus `NALT 66407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27391 `_ Trichuris suis `NALT 66415 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31145 `_ Trichuris vulpis `NALT 66416 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31146 `_ Trifolium alpestre `NALT 66417 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32260 `_ Trioza `NALT 66439 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7934 `_ Triplochiton scleroxylon `NALT 66444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7938 `_ Trisetum flavescens `NALT 66449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7946 `_ Triticum aestivum `NALT 66457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7951 `_ Triticum monococcum `NALT 66458 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7956 `_ Triticum turgidum `NALT 66460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7958 `_ Trogoderma glabrum `NALT 66495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30103 `_ Trombicula `NALT 66500 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7963 `_ Tropaeolum `NALT 66502 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7966 `_ `Dbpedia Tropaeolum `_ Tropaeolum tuberosum `NALT 66503 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7968 `_ Tropilaelaps clareae `NALT 66520 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30897 `_ Trypanosoma `NALT 66528 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7987 `_ Trypanosoma brucei `NALT 66529 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27400 `_ Trypanosoma congolense `NALT 66530 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27401 `_ Trypanosoma musculi `NALT 66532 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31179 `_ Trypanosoma rangeli `NALT 66533 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27406 `_ Trypanosoma theileri `NALT 66535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27407 `_ Trypanosoma vivax `NALT 66536 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27408 `_ Tsuga heterophylla `NALT 66549 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7993 `_ Tuber melanosporum `NALT 66569 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35521 `_ Tubifex `NALT 66571 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30871 `_ Urocystis `NALT 66574 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8106 `_ Tuff `NALT 66575 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34356 `_ Tulasnella `NALT 66578 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31846 `_ Tursiops truncatus `NALT 66618 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48983 `_ Tylenchus `NALT 66629 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31148 `_ Tylenchulus `NALT 66631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31150 `_ Tylenchulus semipenetrans `NALT 66632 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31151 `_ Typha `NALT 66637 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15058 `_ Typhaceae `NALT 66638 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8030 `_ `Dbpedia Typhaceae `_ Typhlodromus pyri `NALT 66643 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24714 `_ Typhula idahoensis `NALT 66645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27409 `_ Typhula incarnata `NALT 66646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27410 `_ Typhula ishikariensis `NALT 66647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23982 `_ Ullucu `NALT 66679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15072 `_ Ulmus glabra `NALT 66683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26732 `_ Undaria pinnatifida `NALT 66720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16298 `_ Uromyces `NALT 66764 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8108 `_ Ureter `NALT 66771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8095 `_ The thick-walled tube that carries urine from each kidney to the bladder. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Urethra `NALT 66772 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8096 `_ The tube carrying urine from the bladder to outside of the body. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Uromyces appendiculatus `NALT 66786 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34583 `_ Uromyces viciae fabae `NALT 66789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35522 `_ Ursus `NALT 66806 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15113 `_ Urtica `NALT 66807 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15114 `_ Urtica dioica `NALT 66808 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35595 `_ Ustilago `NALT 66811 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8122 `_ Ustilago scitaminea `NALT 66812 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27411 `_ Ustilago segetum `NALT 66813 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34719 `_ Ustilago striiformis `NALT 66814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27412 `_ Ustilago zeae `NALT 66815 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34724 `_ Uterine prolapse `NALT 66831 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15117 `_ The sliding of the uterus into the vaginal canal. It results from the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments and is usually seen in postmenopausal women with several vaginal deliveries. Clinical manifestations include sensation of heaviness in the pelvis, urinary difficulties, and tissue protrusion from the vagina. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Uterine torsion `NALT 66832 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8124 `_ Vaccinium virgatum `NALT 66843 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331315 `_ Vaginal prolapse `NALT 66862 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13599 `_ Vaginitis `NALT 66863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15125 `_ A non-infectious or infectious inflammatory process affecting the vagina. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Vairimorpha necatrix `NALT 66868 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31190 `_ Valeriana `NALT 66869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35596 `_ `Dbpedia Valeriana `_ Valerianella `NALT 66874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24715 `_ Vanilla fragrans `NALT 66881 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15127 `_ Varanus `NALT 66886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25095 `_ Varroa `NALT 66888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23983 `_ Varroa jacobsoni `NALT 66890 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23984 `_ Use for the ectoparasitic mite geographically restricted to Indonesia, host-specific for the honey bee Apis cerana, and incapable of reproducing in A. mellifera brood; For the widely distributed ectoparasitic mite of honey bee, Apis mellifera, USE Varroa destructor. (source: NALT) Venus `NALT 66926 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31162 `_ Venturia canescens `NALT 66931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29919 `_ Venturia pirina `NALT 66933 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33441 `_ Verbena `NALT 66936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35597 `_ Vitex `NALT 66937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32264 `_ Verticillium albo atrum `NALT 66955 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35187 `_ Verticillium dahliae `NALT 66957 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34585 `_ Vesicular stomatitis `NALT 66967 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16826 `_ wasps `NALT 66972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29958 `_ Vespa orientalis `NALT 66973 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29961 `_ Vespula pensylvanica `NALT 66980 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29964 `_ Veterinary dentistry `NALT 66986 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25141 `_ Vibrio salmonicida `NALT 67018 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35880 `_ Vicia cracca `NALT 67094 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8218 `_ common wheat `NALT 67095 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15326 `_ Vigna angularis `NALT 67108 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8231 `_ Vigna parkeri `NALT 67109 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8241 `_ Vigna radiata `NALT 67110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8242 `_ Vigna unguiculata `NALT 67111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8247 `_ Vigna vexillata `NALT 67112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8251 `_ Viola `NALT 67126 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8254 `_ vipers `NALT 67134 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15208 `_ Viscum `NALT 67154 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8264 `_ Vitis `NALT 67165 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8279 `_ Vitellogenins `NALT 67170 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32703 `_ Vitex negundo `NALT 67172 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32265 `_ Vitis aestivalis `NALT 67175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8280 `_ Vitis cinerea `NALT 67178 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26741 `_ Vitis riparia `NALT 67179 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26742 `_ Vitis rupestris `NALT 67180 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26743 `_ Xylocoris flavipes `NALT 67219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30644 `_ Waste reduction `NALT 67229 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35349 `_ Water conservation `NALT 67243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8315 `_ `Library of Congress sh85145542 `_ Water harvesting `NALT 67244 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25305 `_ Water use `NALT 67246 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16065 `_ Water hardness `NALT 67253 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25423 `_ Winter wheat `NALT 67322 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8412 `_ A general term for wheat sown in the fall, persisting through the winter as seedlings, and harvested the following spring or summer after it reaches full maturity. (source: NALT) Whey `NALT 67327 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8376 `_ The portion of milk remaining after the fat and casein (curd) have been removed. It contains about 93.5% water and 6.5% lactose, protein, minerals, enzymes, water-soluble vitamins and traces of fat. (source: NALT) White wines `NALT 67342 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28612 `_ Wood chips `NALT 67350 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8423 `_ Zizania palustris `NALT 67361 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37151 `_ Wind direction `NALT 67367 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29583 `_ Wood wool `NALT 67400 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8431 `_ Fine wood shavings, used for surgical dressings, binders for plaster, nesting materials for animals, insulating materials, and packing materials. (source: NALT) Wood flour `NALT 67401 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8425 `_ Wood reduced to finely divided particles, approximately the same as those of cereal flours in size, appearance, and texture, and passing a 40 to 100 mesh screen. (source: NALT) Xanthomonas `NALT 67457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8455 `_ A genus of bacteria in the family Xanthomonadaceae, similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Xylella `NALT 67532 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34504 `_ Xanthosoma violaceum `NALT 67535 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8461 `_ Xiphias `NALT 67558 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8466 `_ Xiphinema americanum `NALT 67559 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31063 `_ Xiphinema diversicaudatum `NALT 67560 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31064 `_ Xiphinema index `NALT 67561 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31065 `_ Yeast extracts `NALT 67586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36892 `_ Yersinia ruckeri `NALT 67599 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26751 `_ A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for ornithine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase, and beta galactosidase and negative for indole, urease, and oxidase. It is able to ferment trehalose, mannitol, and maltose but not sucrose, cellobiose, sorbitol, inositol, rhamnose, raffinose, or melibiose. Y. ruckeri is found in aqueous environments and is the causative agent of redmouth in fish, but is not a known human pathogen. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Zamia `NALT 67621 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35601 `_ Zeiraphera diniana `NALT 67647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30382 `_ Zingiber `NALT 67659 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8520 `_ Zonocerus variegatus `NALT 67679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31932 `_ Zostera `NALT 67698 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32735 `_ Zostera marina `NALT 67699 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8535 `_ Zoysia matrella `NALT 67700 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24721 `_ Zygophyllum `NALT 67707 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32345 `_ Biodiesel `NALT 67732 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35013 `_ A biofuel for use in diesel engines produced through the transesterfication of organically-derived oils or fats combined with alcohol (ethanol or methanol) in the presence of a catalyst. It may be used either as a replacement for or as a component of diesel fuel. (source: NALT) Bullocks `NALT 67757 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1147 `_ Young bulls under 24 months of age. (source: NALT) Capons `NALT 67758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1277 `_ Neutered male chickens. (source: NALT) Steinernema riobravis `NALT 67782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37445 `_ Milk ring test `NALT 67797 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16780 `_ Fillies `NALT 67827 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10844 `_ Female horses less than three years old. (source: NALT) Colts `NALT 67829 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10019 `_ Male horses less than three years old. (source: NALT) Fruit cracking `NALT 67851 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32457 `_ A physiological disorder common in many fruit crops, especially tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). The pericarp, or skin, of the fruit develops cracks mainly because the fruit contents absorb water faster than the expansion of the fruit wall. (source: NALT) Haylage `NALT 67930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24036 `_ Low-moisture silage (35-55% moisture). Grass and legume crops are cut and wilted in the field to a lower moisture level than normal for grass silage, but the crop is not sufficiently dry for baling. (source: NALT) Anarhichas lupus `NALT 67956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33606 `_ Seriola dumerili `NALT 67961 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42771 `_ Istiophorus platypterus `NALT 67969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44816 `_ Ocyurus chrysurus `NALT 67972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42913 `_ Morone americana `NALT 67974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42518 `_ Pomatomus saltatrix `NALT 67978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42682 `_ Pogonias cromis `NALT 67982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43158 `_ Menidia menidia `NALT 67998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42164 `_ Dorosoma cepedianum `NALT 68003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39057 `_ Sardinella aurita `NALT 68005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39038 `_ Sardinops sagax `NALT 68007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39050 `_ Misgurnus `NALT 68010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33380 `_ Misgurnus anguillicaudatus `NALT 68011 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33382 `_ `Dbpedia Misgurnus anguillicaudatus `_ Notemigonus crysoleucas `NALT 68013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40206 `_ Semotilus atromaculatus `NALT 68015 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40301 `_ Tinca tinca `NALT 68017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40073 `_ Molva molva `NALT 68027 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41479 `_ Culaea inconstans `NALT 68031 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41677 `_ Paralichthys californicus `NALT 68039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45800 `_ Atheresthes stomias `NALT 68042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45608 `_ Platichthys stellatus `NALT 68044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45642 `_ Reinhardtius hippoglossoides `NALT 68047 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45605 `_ rice cake `NALT 68071 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24231 `_ port wine `NALT 68086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13522 `_ anatoxins `NALT 68127 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35967 `_ Yarrowia `NALT 68176 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27628 `_ A genus of yeasts in the family Dipodascaceae and phylum Ascomycota. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Yarrowia lipolytica `NALT 68177 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27629 `_ A dimorphic yeast in the phylum Ascomycota. This species is strictly aerobic, degrades hydrophobic substrates, assimilates glucose, fructose and mannose, and utilizes ethanol and glycerol as carbon sources. Y. lipolytica is a biocatalyst and used commercially in biotransformation to catalyze hydrolysis, esterification, interesterification and transesterification reactions. It is also used for the production of citric acid. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Water power `NALT 68237 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_8322 `_ Use for the electrical or mechanical energy harnessed from the action of falling or flowing water or due to water temperature differentials; For the generation of electric power generation usually from water released in controlled amounts though a system of turbines USE hydroelectic power. (source: NALT) Vinyl chloride `NALT 68278 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28290 `_ `Library of Congress sh85143414 `_ A chlorinated hydrocarbon occurring as a colorless, highly flammable gas with a mild, sweet odor that may emit toxic fumes of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition. Vinyl chloride is primarily used to make polyvinyl chloride to manufacture plastics. Exposure to this substance affects the central and peripheral nervous system and causes liver damage. Prolonged exposure to vinyl chloride can cause a set of symptoms that is characterized by Raynaud's phenomenon, joint and muscle pain and scleroderma-like skin changes. Vinyl chloride is a known human carcinogen and is associated with an increased risk of developing liver cancer, predominantly angiosarcoma of the liver, but is also linked to brain and lung cancer as well as cancer of the lymphatic and hematopoietic system. (NCI05) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Phoxim `NALT 68282 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31466 `_ Coenzymes `NALT 68283 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1719 `_ seed collection `NALT 68364 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6930 `_ Use for the small-scale harvesting of seed; For collecting and harvesting of seed by insects or other animals for food USE seed predation; For commercial-scale collecting and harvesting of seed for the seed trade USE seed crop production AND harvesting. (source: NALT) urban horticulture `NALT 68414 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9001026 `_ The science and art of promoting the successful growth and development of ornamental plants, turf, vegetables and fruit in the urban environment. (source: NALT) Erythrosine `NALT 68498 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28360 `_ Marine sciences `NALT 68701 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4613 `_ The study of saltwater bodies of water, including the oceans and seas, their chemical and physical properties and processes, and the aquatic organisms living in these environments. (source: NALT) Physical control `NALT 68703 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5829 `_ The management, eradication or exclusion of pests by nonchemical, abiotic methods or physical barriers. (source: NALT) monogamy `NALT 69328 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36960 `_ Gadus macrocephalus `NALT 69386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41474 `_ Limanda ferruginea `NALT 69391 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45626 `_ Ictalurus furcatus `NALT 69395 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40800 `_ Urophycis tenuis `NALT 69402 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41489 `_ Hydrobiology `NALT 69857 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3718 `_ Fouling `NALT 69869 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25400 `_ `Library of Congress sh85051042 `_ Becoming encrusted, clogged or choked with foreign matter. (source: NALT) Lampetra fluviatilis `NALT 69870 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38004 `_ Carcharhiniformes `NALT 69872 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38111 `_ Prionace glauca `NALT 69873 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38219 `_ Scyliorhinus canicula `NALT 69874 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38127 `_ Alopiidae `NALT 69875 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38054 `_ Alopias vulpinus `NALT 69876 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49547 `_ Isurus oxyrinchus `NALT 69877 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38062 `_ Carcharodon `NALT 69878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1312 `_ Carcharodon carcharias `NALT 69879 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38067 `_ Pristis `NALT 69882 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6190 `_ Pristis pectinata `NALT 69883 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38509 `_ Dasyatis americana `NALT 69886 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38680 `_ Dasyatis sabina `NALT 69887 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38706 `_ Raja clavata `NALT 69888 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38516 `_ Gymnuridae `NALT 69893 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38798 `_ Gymnura micrura `NALT 69895 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38805 `_ Myliobatidae `NALT 69896 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38749 `_ Rhinoptera bonasus `NALT 69900 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38766 `_ Biofertilizers `NALT 69901 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24975 `_ Use for beneficial microorganisms that are applied to plants, seed, or soil in order to increase the amount of nutrients available to plants, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi. For fertilizers that are derived from natural organic materials, such as crab waste, animal manure, or green manures USE organic fertilizers. (source: NALT) Cananga `NALT 69911 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1238 `_ Cananga odorata `NALT 69912 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1240 `_ Rhinobatidae `NALT 69914 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38457 `_ Hydrolagus `NALT 69916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3728 `_ `Dbpedia Hydrolagus `_ Hydrolagus colliei `NALT 69917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38911 `_ Orectolobiformes `NALT 69919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38070 `_ Ginglymostomatidae `NALT 69920 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38080 `_ Ginglymostoma `NALT 69921 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3264 `_ Ginglymostoma cirratum `NALT 69922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38082 `_ Lamna `NALT 69923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4165 `_ Lamna ditropis `NALT 69924 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38066 `_ Lamna nasus `NALT 69925 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38065 `_ Triakidae `NALT 69926 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38285 `_ Mustelus `NALT 69927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5011 `_ Sphyrnidae `NALT 69929 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38272 `_ Sphyrna `NALT 69930 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7049 `_ Torpediniformes `NALT 69931 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38856 `_ Torpedinidae `NALT 69932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38857 `_ Torpedo californica `NALT 69934 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38860 `_ Acipenser brevirostrum `NALT 69936 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38974 `_ Acipenser fulvescens `NALT 69937 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38971 `_ Polyodon spathula `NALT 69939 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38991 `_ Pterocarpus indicus `NALT 69965 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6337 `_ Engraulis encrasicolus `NALT 69968 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39145 `_ Cobitidae `NALT 69969 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40508 `_ `Dbpedia Cobitidae `_ Danio rerio `NALT 69971 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40188 `_ Fundulidae `NALT 69974 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41930 `_ `Dbpedia Fundulidae `_ Beloniformes `NALT 69975 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_873 `_ `Dbpedia Beloniformes `_ Adrianichthyidae `NALT 69976 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41423 `_ Gonorynchiformes `NALT 69978 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39257 `_ `Dbpedia Gonorynchiformes `_ `Library of Congress sh85055864 `_ Esociformes `NALT 69989 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39458 `_ Osmerus mordax `NALT 69990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39324 `_ Sebastes schlegeli `NALT 69992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45189 `_ Sebastes marinus `NALT 69993 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45163 `_ Rhamdia quelen `NALT 69995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_40938 `_ Osphronemidae `NALT 69996 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44930 `_ Trichogaster trichopterus `NALT 69997 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44944 `_ Channa punctata `NALT 69999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45099 `_ Myxiniformes `NALT 70005 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38012 `_ Myxinidae `NALT 70006 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38013 `_ Eptatretus burgeri `NALT 70008 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38017 `_ Amiiformes `NALT 70009 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38993 `_ Amiidae `NALT 70010 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38994 `_ Amia calva `NALT 70012 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_38995 `_ Mugiliformes `NALT 70013 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42205 `_ `Dbpedia Mugiliformes `_ Mugil cephalus `NALT 70014 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35403 `_ Mugil curema `NALT 70015 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42211 `_ Albuliformes `NALT 70016 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39607 `_ Albulidae `NALT 70017 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39608 `_ Aulopiformes `NALT 70021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39612 `_ `Dbpedia Aulopiformes `_ Cynodontidae `NALT 70022 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39998 `_ Lizardfish `NALT 70023 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24196 `_ Saurida tumbil `NALT 70024 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39685 `_ Trichiurus lepturus `NALT 70025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44861 `_ game fishes `NALT 70030 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3181 `_ Epinephelus malabaricus `NALT 70038 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42368 `_ Epinephelus coioides `NALT 70039 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42378 `_ Epinephelus tauvina `NALT 70040 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42347 `_ Epinephelus aeneus `NALT 70041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42337 `_ Epinephelus marginatus `NALT 70042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42336 `_ Epinephelus akaara `NALT 70044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42339 `_ Epinephelus morio `NALT 70045 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42355 `_ Shad `NALT 70046 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7018 `_ Lutjanus argentimaculatus `NALT 70048 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42877 `_ Microstomus pacificus `NALT 70052 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45637 `_ `Dbpedia Microstomus pacificus `_ Achiridae `NALT 70055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_45818 `_ Coregonus autumnalis `NALT 70056 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39376 `_ Coregonus clupeaformis `NALT 70057 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39374 `_ Prosopium williamsoni `NALT 70059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39392 `_ Thymallus arcticus `NALT 70060 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39317 `_ Thunnus obesus `NALT 70061 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44810 `_ Katsuwonus `NALT 70062 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34453 `_ Katsuwonus pelamis `NALT 70063 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37032 `_ Auxis thazard `NALT 70064 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24728 `_ Sarda sarda `NALT 70065 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44751 `_ Sillago ciliata `NALT 70068 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42647 `_ Merluccius australis `NALT 70069 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41531 `_ slash `NALT 70084 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28152 `_ Debris left over after logging, pruning, thinning or brush cutting; includes logs, chips, bark, branches, stumps and broken understory trees or brush. Use for woody debris left in the forest as the result of an anthropogenic activity such as logging; For naturally uprooted trees and fallen branches that serve an ecological function in forests or in streams USE coarse woody debris. (source: NALT) Fire suppression `NALT 70085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2911 `_ The overall process of detecting, locating, containing and extinguishing a fire. (source: NALT) Alstroemeriaceae `NALT 71371 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_314 `_ Amaryllidaceae `NALT 71469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330 `_ `Library of Congress sh85004113 `_ Contarinia sorghicola `NALT 76663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30459 `_ Elymus repens `NALT 79217 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26482 `_ Hedylepta `NALT 82446 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30320 `_ Hypoxidaceae `NALT 83213 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33730 `_ Melanthiaceae `NALT 85663 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331146 `_ Quadraspidiotus `NALT 90222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6397 `_ Quadraspidiotus perniciosus `NALT 90225 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30816 `_ Thinopyrum `NALT 94583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36115 `_ Canning `NALT 96878 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1260 `_ Opogona sacchari `NALT 104932 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30220 `_ Trupanea `NALT 104948 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37826 `_ Saccharomycetales `NALT 105029 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331224 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Anthonomus eugenii `NALT 105085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34423 `_ Laodelphax striatellus `NALT 105814 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36608 `_ Free range husbandry `NALT 105821 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3087 `_ A system of animal management where animals are not confined and can freely roam and forage over a large area of open land. (source: NALT) water vapour `NALT 105956 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25424 `_ Osmolality `NALT 106004 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35835 `_ The concentration of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent present in a sample. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Mahanarva `NALT 106020 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30718 `_ Sarcocystis miescheriana `NALT 106025 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31222 `_ Oomyzus `NALT 106051 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_37807 `_ Roystonea `NALT 122477 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6674 `_ Silk glands `NALT 123055 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34337 `_ Herbicide safeners `NALT 123142 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34846 `_ Chemicals that selectively protect crops against herbicide injury. (source: NALT) Perca flavescens `NALT 123150 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42620 `_ Latridae `NALT 123214 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43991 `_ Latris lineata `NALT 123216 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43993 `_ Maccullochella peelii `NALT 123221 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42548 `_ Rachycentridae `NALT 123222 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42686 `_ Rachycentron canadum `NALT 123224 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42687 `_ Micropterus dolomieui `NALT 123225 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42563 `_ Deblossoming `NALT 123840 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2139 `_ The practice of removing flowers from plants. Deblossoming is done on fruit trees in order to increase the size and quality of the fruit crop. (source: NALT) cimarrona `NALT 123884 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9860 `_ Crescentia cujete `NALT 123923 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1956 `_ Canihua `NALT 124070 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_9574 `_ Pouteria lucuma `NALT 124085 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330600 `_ Capsicum pubescens `NALT 124102 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1292 `_ Furcraea `NALT 124206 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3150 `_ Calathea allouia `NALT 124210 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1192 `_ Eriocheir sinensis `NALT 124220 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47213 `_ Grapsidae `NALT 124227 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47195 `_ Smolts `NALT 124432 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25078 `_ Adolescent salmonid fish which have lost their parr marks and have developed a silvery coloring on the body. Smolts are physiologically adapted to a marine environment and are ready to begin migration to saltwater. (source: NALT) Eotetranychus carpini `NALT 124521 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26484 `_ Eotetranychus hicoriae `NALT 124523 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26485 `_ Penthaleus `NALT 124586 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_13203 `_ Petrobia `NALT 124589 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26608 `_ Tetranychus turkestani `NALT 124631 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30941 `_ Perna `NALT 125078 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35422 `_ Perna perna `NALT 125079 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48085 `_ Perna canaliculus `NALT 125080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48087 `_ Perna viridis `NALT 125081 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_48086 `_ Pteriidae `NALT 125158 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47917 `_ Pinctada `NALT 125159 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26621 `_ Pinctada fucata `NALT 125160 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31160 `_ Dentex dentex `NALT 125163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43266 `_ Thunnus orientalis `NALT 125164 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_44804 `_ Chytridiomycota `NALT 125309 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331236 `_ Rank of Phylum, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Blastocladiomycota `NALT 125311 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331235 `_ Rank of Class, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Capnodiales `NALT 125375 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31760 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Myriangiales `NALT 125376 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331230 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Botryosphaeriales `NALT 125378 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331229 `_ Rank of Order, Dothideomycetes incertae sedis, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Hysteriales `NALT 125379 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31763 `_ Rank of Order, Dothideomycetes incertae sedis, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Chaetothyriales `NALT 125384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31761 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Onygenales `NALT 125388 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331227 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Orbiliales `NALT 125411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331223 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Xylariales `NALT 125420 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31686 `_ `Library of Congress sh85148850 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. Confirmed in Lumbsch and Huhndorf, 2007. (source: NALT) Ascomycota `NALT 125421 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331215 `_ Rank of Phylum, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) A phylum of fungi whose members are commonly known as the sac fungi. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Basidiomycota `NALT 125431 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331216 `_ Rank of Phylum, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) A phylum of filamentous fungi that reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external spores. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Helicobasidiales `NALT 125444 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331218 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Microbotryales `NALT 125453 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331221 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Sporidiobolales `NALT 125455 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331233 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Entylomatales `NALT 125464 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331220 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Tilletiales `NALT 125467 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31697 `_ Rank of Order, according to Hibbett, D.S., et al., 2007. Mycological Research 111: 509-547. (source: NALT) Blastocladiales `NALT 125608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31644 `_ Cystofilobasidiales `NALT 125792 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331225 `_ Cenangium `NALT 125998 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331387 `_ Godronia `NALT 126000 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_15821 `_ Didymascella `NALT 126007 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32111 `_ Hymenella `NALT 126044 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_31541 `_ Rhinonyssidae `NALT 126086 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30904 `_ sinigrin `NALT 126094 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36861 `_ Caligus `NALT 126110 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33633 `_ Caligus elongatus `NALT 126111 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36423 `_ Phyllotreta striolata `NALT 126112 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30039 `_ Lecanora `NALT 126140 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32165 `_ Marasmius `NALT 126187 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4597 `_ Schizosaccharomycetales `NALT 126506 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331226 `_ Saccharomycetaceae `NALT 126511 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14019 `_ Trichosphaeriales `NALT 126715 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331228 `_ Hoggets `NALT 126789 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_11570 `_ Young sheep from weaning until its first shearing. (source: NALT) Cryptorhynchus `NALT 126927 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1992 `_ `Library of Congress sh93006463 `_ Ametastegia `NALT 127068 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16221 `_ Athetis `NALT 127233 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27129 `_ Serpula lacrymans `NALT 127407 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33874 `_ Symphysodon aequifasciata `NALT 127415 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43737 `_ Anatid herpesvirus 1 `NALT 127423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331487 `_ Dovyalis `NALT 127460 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32120 `_ Hylocereus undatus `NALT 127468 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34617 `_ Tarophagus `NALT 127489 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33893 `_ methoxsalen `NALT 127514 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35970 `_ A naturally occurring substance isolated from the seeds of the plant Ammi majus with photoactivating properties. As a member of the family of compounds known as psoralens or furocoumarins, methoxsalen's exact mechanism of action is unknown; upon photoactivation, methoxsalen has been observed to bind covalently to and crosslink DNA. (NCI04) Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Look-up using `Google link `_ Rotate the `3-D representation `_ Look-up `synonyms `_ Look-up using `CAS number link `_ Atolls `NALT 127537 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_695 `_ Coral reef islands that form a circular, oval or crescent shape surrounding a central lagoon and are commonly found in the tropical waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. (source: NALT) Triphasia `NALT 127643 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7935 `_ Sugarcane byproducts `NALT 127706 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_14666 `_ Musa basjoo `NALT 127711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4996 `_ Bruchus rufimanus `NALT 127841 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30006 `_ Rodolia cardinalis `NALT 128163 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32237 `_ Baris `NALT 128175 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_818 `_ Euscepes `NALT 128256 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33705 `_ Euscepes postfasciatus `NALT 128257 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33706 `_ Hypera meles `NALT 128276 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30075 `_ Phloeotribus `NALT 128337 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24676 `_ Sphenophorus callosus `NALT 128386 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30095 `_ Pegomya betae `NALT 128656 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30441 `_ Hydrellia griseola `NALT 128737 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30550 `_ Pseudolynchia `NALT 128743 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23845 `_ Brachycaudus persicae `NALT 128823 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30767 `_ Illinoia liriodendri `NALT 128871 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26536 `_ Pemphigus bursarius `NALT 128919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30796 `_ Myndus crudus `NALT 129043 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27268 `_ Sphaerolecanium `NALT 129073 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7291 `_ Epidiaspis `NALT 129099 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32132 `_ `Library of Congress sh85044378 `_ Pseudaonidia `NALT 129130 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6298 `_ Dryocosmus kuriphilus `NALT 129398 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29862 `_ Pyroderces `NALT 129633 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32228 `_ Zeuzera pyrina `NALT 129645 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30195 `_ Lampides `NALT 129865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4168 `_ Euxoa ochrogaster `NALT 129918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30253 `_ Hemileuca oliviae `NALT 130146 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30334 `_ Nemapogon `NALT 130219 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5108 `_ Bactra `NALT 130238 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_30358 `_ Hedya `NALT 130296 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3531 `_ Scutigerella `NALT 130495 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6889 `_ Scutigerella immaculata `NALT 130496 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33873 `_ Gynaikothrips `NALT 130503 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3450 `_ Economic behaviour `NALT 130587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28671 `_ The predicted or observable activity or manner in which decisions are made regarding the management of wealth, including the manner of buying/selling goods and services, generating income, allocating economic resources, borrowing/lending, investment and other financial choices. (source: NALT) Companion crops `NALT 130679 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_25549 `_ Crops that are compatible with each other and grow well together. Companion crops are grown at the same time on the same land, especially if one provides a benefit to the other. (source: NALT) Climax communities `NALT 130682 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1672 `_ multipurpose trees `NALT 130685 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33512 `_ Shoot pruning `NALT 130709 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7042 `_ Natural pruning `NALT 130712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28115 `_ The natural dying and breaking off of the lower branches of trees due to shading from the upper canopy. Use for the natural processs of branches dieing and breaking off; For pruning by man as a cultural practice USE pruning. (source: NALT) Chemical pruning `NALT 130713 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1517 `_ The application of agricultural chemicals to remove the quantity of vegetative or reproductive plant parts on an individual plant in order to alter the shape, growth pattern, flowering or fruiting of a plant. (source: NALT) Acacia xanthophloea `NALT 130717 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26333 `_ Sesamum angustifolium `NALT 130810 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33876 `_ Solanum hyporhodium `NALT 131059 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7217 `_ Multiple land use `NALT 131587 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28734 `_ Arenga pinnata `NALT 131594 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_600 `_ Anaplasmataceae `NALT 131649 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35914 `_ Pentastomida `NALT 131696 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5684 `_ Spirillaceae `NALT 131918 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7308 `_ Congridae `NALT 132382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41233 `_ `Dbpedia Congridae `_ Conger (genus) `NALT 132383 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1809 `_ Conger conger `NALT 132384 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41235 `_ Conger myriaster `NALT 132385 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41239 `_ `Dbpedia Conger myriaster `_ Inland waters `NALT 132583 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3876 `_ Grazing lands `NALT 132634 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3369 `_ (1) Collective term used by NRCS for rangeland, pastureland, grazed forest land, native and naturalized pasture, hayland, and grazed cropland. Although grazing is generally a predominate use, the term is used independent of any use. (2) Land used primarily for production of forage plants maintained or manipulated primarily through grazing management. Includes all lands having plants harvestable by grazing without reference to land tenure, other land uses, management, or treatment practices. (source: NALT) Somatic mutation `NALT 132647 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27610 `_ Any mutation with an origin in cells that are not destined to become gametes. As a consequence, such mutations are not transmitted to progeny, though they will be transmitted during any mitosis within the individual. Somatic mutations may contribute to a broad variety of pathologies including cancer. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Aquatic environment `NALT 132650 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_554 `_ Aquatic communities `NALT 132653 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_553 `_ Marine environment `NALT 132655 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4610 `_ Lepomis gibbosus `NALT 132720 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42561 `_ Castilla `NALT 132758 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1372 `_ Castilla ulei `NALT 132759 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1374 `_ Mammea americana `NALT 132782 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_4564 `_ Dalbergia retusa `NALT 132865 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2118 `_ Hymenaea courbaril `NALT 132875 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26530 `_ Guadua angustifolia `NALT 132912 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3407 `_ Abies guatemalensis `NALT 132915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_29193 `_ Castilla elastica `NALT 132972 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1373 `_ Chrysophyllum cainito `NALT 132982 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1605 `_ Fishery resources `NALT 133002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2942 `_ Marine resources `NALT 133003 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_28012 `_ Pterocarpus erinaceus `NALT 133077 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6336 `_ Pterocarpus macrocarpus `NALT 133080 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6338 `_ Pesticide selectivity `NALT 133093 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_23873 `_ Magnoliophyta `NALT 133097 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330268 `_ Industrial crops `NALT 134917 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_3845 `_ Those crops that are not specifically grown for foodstuffs (such as fruit crops, vegetable crops and grain crops), but are specifically grown to yield a useful product for man or industrial processes, such as fiber, oils, rubber, chemicals, resions, energy, waxes, or dyes. (source: NALT) Hura `NALT 134951 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_16250 `_ Chloranthales `NALT 134983 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331074 `_ Acorales `NALT 134991 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331104 `_ Acoraceae `NALT 134992 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331103 `_ Cymodoceaceae `NALT 134994 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_49796 `_ Posidoniaceae `NALT 134995 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_27312 `_ Dioscoreales `NALT 134999 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330380 `_ Asparagales `NALT 135002 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331078 `_ Philydraceae `NALT 135041 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26301 `_ Poales `NALT 135042 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330269 `_ Pinctada maxima `NALT 135915 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47920 `_ Pinctada margaritifera `NALT 135916 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_47919 `_ Pangasiidae `NALT 135922 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41083 `_ Phyllanthaceae `NALT 136021 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330130 `_ Malpighiales `NALT 136026 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330129 `_ `Dbpedia Malpighiales `_ Ricinodendron heudelotii `NALT 136143 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331358 `_ Brevoortia patronus `NALT 136449 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_39066 `_ Archosargus `NALT 136457 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_591 `_ Archosargus probatocephalus `NALT 136458 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_43275 `_ Pangasius `NALT 136465 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24779 `_ Pangasius larnaudii `NALT 136467 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_41089 `_ Pangasius pangasius `NALT 136469 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24780 `_ cathepsins `NALT 136543 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36537 `_ Trachinotus carolinus `NALT 136608 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_42750 `_ Acacia pendula `NALT 136895 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_46 `_ Acacia leptocarpa `NALT 136899 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26331 `_ Acacia cincinnata `NALT 136903 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_26326 `_ population `NALT 136981 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330887 `_ A group of individuals defined by a particular set of characteristics, e.g., organisms of a particular species living in a given region or area. (source: NALT) Additive effect `NALT 137125 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331319 `_ A biologic response to exposure to multiple substances that equals the sum of responses of all the individual substances added together. Use for the biologic response to exposure to multiple substances; for gene action which is the result of genes acting independently of genetic background USE additive gene effects. (source: NALT) Enzyme polymorphism `NALT 137183 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33258 `_ A phenomenon that, in the course of evolution, characterizes enzymes that are able to maintain their catalytic capability on the same chemical reaction, even though their amino acid sequences and/or amino acid composition are modified via mutagenesis and/or natural selection. The properties of these enzymes (such as kinetics and electrophoretic mobility) can be differentiated by physical, chemical and immunological techniques. (source: NALT) Lysiloma latisiliqua `NALT 137199 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34630 `_ Myroxylon balsamum `NALT 137243 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5050 `_ Pimenta dioica `NALT 137259 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_5882 `_ Symphonia `NALT 137279 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33891 `_ Subalpine forests `NALT 137339 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7483 `_ A transition zone from dense forest below treeline to alpine tundra above treeline. (source: NALT) seed trees `NALT 137340 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_6941 `_ Trees that produce seeds; usually a superior tree left standing at the time of cutting to produced seeds for reforestation. Use for trees left at a logging site or elsewhere for the purpose of seed production; for trees retained on agricultural land or elsewhere for any purpose, such as shade or erosion control, USE retained trees. (source: NALT) acceptable daily intake `NALT 137381 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_34980 `_ The amount of a substance to which an organism can be exposed on a daily basis over an extended period of time (usually a lifetime) without suffering deleterious effects. (source: NALT) Carludovica `NALT 137410 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1328 `_ Carludovica palmata `NALT 137411 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1329 `_ Plus trees `NALT 137428 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_24884 `_ A tree which in its outward appearance (phenotype) is superior to the average tree of the same species grown at a similar site. Visibly superior characteristics may include morphology, vigor, pest or disease resistance, growth, etc., but these characteristics have not been clonally or progeny tested. Use for trees that have not been proven superior genetically; for trees that have been verified superior by appropriate testing USE elite trees. (source: NALT) Catalytic activity `NALT 137566 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_1382 `_ An increase in the rate of a chemical reaction produced by the presence of a substance that is not consumed in the net chemical reaction. (source: NALT) Conception rate `NALT 137863 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_10053 `_ The percentage of matings that result in the successful fusion of egg and sperm to produce a zygote. Term can be used to describe individuals as well as groups or populations that share a common characteristic. (source: NALT) Lasalocid `NALT 138171 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35195 `_ Cationic ionophore antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces lasaliensis that, among other effects, dissociates the calcium fluxes in muscle fibers. It is used as a coccidiostat, especially in poultry. (source: NALT) violaxanthin `NALT 138181 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35002 `_ Farm area `NALT 138267 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2794 `_ The area of agricultural land used for farming (crop and livestock production). (source: NALT) Nitrogen fixing trees `NALT 138382 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_35228 `_ Trees that can convert atmospheric nitrogen into usable form through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria that live in root nodules; they have many uses in agroforestry including mulch, nitrogen fertilizer, food and fodder. (source: NALT) Bamboos `NALT 138423 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_802 `_ Ceratophyllales `NALT 138619 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331073 `_ Cucurbitales `NALT 138622 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_2014 `_ `Library of Congress sh85034680 `_ Buxales `NALT 138646 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330159 `_ Saxifragales `NALT 138669 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330186 `_ Crossosomatales `NALT 138683 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331075 `_ Zygophyllales `NALT 138710 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330090 `_ Aquifoliales `NALT 138711 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331080 `_ Brassicales `NALT 138712 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330276 `_ Oxalidales `NALT 138714 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_330176 `_ `Dbpedia Oxalidales `_ Irvingiaceae `NALT 138748 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_331357 `_ Enterovirus C `NALT 144771 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_36328 `_ An enterovirus comprised of an single-stranded positive sense RNA genome and a protein capsid. This virus is the human pathogen that causes poliomyelitis. Source: `NCI thesaurus link `_ Reference: `FDA UNII link `_ Reference the `NIH NCBI link `_ Isatis tinctoria `NALT 170018 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_33740 `_ Sorghum bicolor subsp. Verticilliflorum `NALT 187990 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_7246 `_ Vasconcellea pubescens `NALT 189919 `_ `UN AgroVoc c_32092 `_